2022 Hungarian presidential election explained

Election Name:2022 Hungarian presidential election
After Party:Fidesz
After Election:Katalin Novák
Before Party:Fidesz
Before Election:János Áder
President
Percentage1:68.84%
Country:Hungary
Electoral Vote1:137
Party1:Fidesz
Alliance1:Fidesz–KDNP
Nominee1:Katalin Novák
Image1:Katalin Novák, 2023 (cropped).jpg
1Blank:Nominators
Percentage2:25.63%
Electoral Vote2:51
Party2:Independent politician
Alliance2:United for Hungary
Nominee2:Péter Róna
Election Date:10 March 2022
Next Year:2024
Next Election:2024 Hungarian presidential election
Previous Year:2017
Previous Election:2017 Hungarian presidential election
Party Colour:yes
Ongoing:no
Type:presidential
Colour2:20B2AA

An indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 10 March 2022.[1] Katalin Novák became the first female President of Hungary after winning an absolute majority.[2] [3]

Incumbent president of the Republic János Áder was ineligible to run due to term limits.[4] There were two candidates for the largely ceremonial post. The governing alliance, Fidesz-KDNP nominated Katalin Novák, the former minister for Family Affairs and an ally of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, as its presidential candidate.[5] The opposition alliance, United for Hungary nominated Péter Róna, a lawyer and economist as its presidential candidate.[6]

Electoral system

Under the current Constitution of Hungary adopted by the Fidesz–KDNP government coalition in 2011, the President must be elected in a secret ballot by the Members of Parliament, no sooner than sixty but no later than thirty days before expiry of the mandate of the previous office-holder, or if his or her mandate terminated prematurely, within thirty days of the termination. The constitution authorizes the Speaker of the National Assembly to set the date for the election.[7]

A presidential candidate needs the written nomination of at least one-fifth of the Members of Parliament (thus 40 MPs), who may not nominate more than one candidate; it is thus mathematically impossible for there to be more than four candidates. In the first round of the election, a two-thirds majority of all incumbent MPs is required to elect the president. If this condition is not fulfilled, a second round is held between the two candidates who received the highest and second highest numbers of votes in the first round. A simple majority of the voting MPs is then sufficient.

Background

The opposition Democratic Coalition (DK) is re-submitting an amendment proposal to postpone the parliamentary election of Hungary's president until after the parliamentary election in the spring of 2022, the party said on 5 August 2021.[8]

Since 1990, there have been no more than two candidates in any presidential election held in Hungary.

Candidates

NamePartyNominatorsNotesOffices held
Katalin NovákFideszFidesz–KDNPMinister for Family Affairs (2020–2021)
Péter RónaIndependentUnited for Hungary

Result

CandidatePartyAlliance1st round
Votes% ofall MPs% ofvoting MPs
Katalin NovákFideszFidesz–KDNP13768.8472.87
Péter RónaIndependentUnited for Hungary5125.6327.13
Invalid votes52.51-
Total votes19396.98100
Did not vote63.02
Total seats199100

Notes and References

  1. Web site: MTI. 2017-02-16. Március 13-án választhatják újra Áder Jánost. 2017-03-04. Magyar Nemzet. 2017-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20170304195001/https://mno.hu/belfold/marcius-13-an-valaszthatjak-ujra-ader-janost-1386270. dead.
  2. Web site: Hungary elects Katalin Novak, first-ever female president. 2022-03-12. www.aljazeera.com. en.
  3. Web site: Hungary's new president condemns Putin's 'aggression', plans trip to Warsaw. Than. Krisztina. Reuters. 14 May 2022. 14 May 2022.
  4. Web site: About Hungary – The Hungarian State – The President of the Republic . 2021-08-29 . 2015–2019.kormany.hu.
  5. Web site: 2022-02-18. Ruling Parties Vote for Katalin Novák's Candidacy for President. 2022-02-22. Hungary Today. en.
  6. Web site: 2022-02-14. Economist Péter Róna Named Opposition's Candidate for President. 2022-02-22. Hungary Today. en.
  7. News: 25 April 2011. The Fundamental Law of Hungary. Government of Hungary. 29 August 2021. 29 June 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140629205136/http://www.kormany.hu/download/e/02/00000/The%20New%20Fundamental%20Law%20of%20Hungary.pdf. dead.
  8. Web site: 2021-08-05. Opposition wants to elect the new Hungarian president only after the general elections. 2021-08-29. Daily News Hungary. en-US.