Election Name: | 2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election |
Country: | India |
Type: | legislative |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election |
Previous Year: | 2017 |
Election Date: | 12 November 2022 |
Next Election: | Next Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election |
Next Year: | 2027 |
Seats For Election: | All 68 seats in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly |
Majority Seats: | 35 |
Turnout: | 75.78%[1] (0.21 pp) |
Party1: | INC |
Leader1: | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu |
Leaders Seat1: | Nadaun |
Last Election1: | 41.7%, 21 seats |
Leader Since1: | 2022 |
Seats1: | 40 |
Seat Change1: | 19 |
Party2: | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Leader2: | Jai Ram Thakur |
Leaders Seat2: | Seraj |
Last Election2: | 48.8%, 44 seats |
Leader Since2: | 2017 |
Seats2: | 25 |
Seat Change2: | 19 |
Chief Minister | |
Before Election: | Jai Ram Thakur |
Before Party: | Bharatiya Janata Party |
After Election: | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu |
After Party: | Indian National Congress |
Popular Vote1: | 1,852,504 |
Percentage1: | 43.90% |
Popular Vote2: | 1,814,530 |
Percentage2: | 43.00% |
Swing2: | 5.79 pp |
Swing1: | 2.22 pp |
Map Size: | 300px |
Map2 Image: | Bharat Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha 2022.svg |
Map2 Size: | 300px |
Map2 Caption: | Structure of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly after the election |
Legislative Assembly elections were held in Himachal Pradesh on 12 November 2022 to elect 68 members of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 8 December 2022.
The result was a victory for the Indian National Congress, which returned to power after losing their majority in 2017, continuing a pattern of the incumbent party losing reelection in Himachal Pradesh since 1985.[2]
Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu became the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh whereas Mukesh Agnihotri became Deputy Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh.[3]
The tenure of Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly was scheduled to end on 8 January 2023.[4] The previous assembly elections were held in November 2017. After the election, Bharatiya Janata Party formed the state government, with Jai Ram Thakur becoming chief minister.[5] The Indian National Congress became the opposition with Mukesh Agnihotri becoming Leader of Opposition in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Since the last assembly elections, several bypolls were held, the most recent of which were won by the Indian National Congress, with it wresting control of the Mandi Lok Sabha constituency and 3 other assembly constituencies.[6]
Congress MLAs Pawan Kumar Kajal and Lakhvinder Singh Rana joined BJP in August 2022.[7] Kajal was the head of Congress Working committee.[8] The defection of the two senior Congress officials was deemed to be a major blow to the party just a few months prior to the Assembly election.[9] On 28 September 2022, Himachal Pradesh state Congress working president and former cabinet minister Harsh Mahajan joined BJP. The defection was another shock to Congress.[10] [11]
The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 14 October 2022.[12]
S.No. | Poll event | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Notification date | 17 October 2022 | |
2. | Last date for filing Nominations | 25 October 2022 | |
3. | Date for scrutiny of nominations | 27 October 2022 | |
4. | Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | 29 October 2022 | |
5. | Date of poll | 12 November 2022 | |
6. | Date of counting | 8 December 2022 |
Registered voters | ||
---|---|---|
Male | 28,54,945 | |
Female | 27,37,845 | |
Third Gender | 38 | |
Total | 55,92,828 |
Candidates | ||
---|---|---|
Male | 388 | |
Female | 24 | |
Total | 412 |
Polling stations | ||
---|---|---|
Urban areas | 646 | |
Rural areas | 7,235 | |
Total | 7,881 |
CPI(M) contested the assembly election in alliance with the CPI.[18]
No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Photo | Seats Contested | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | Rakesh Singha | 11 | ||||
2. | Communist Party of India | Shyam Singh Chauhan[19] | 1 |
AAP released the first list of 4 candidates on 20 September 2022.[23] Second list of 54 candidates was released on 20 October 2022.[24] Third list of 10 candidates was released on 20 October 2022.[25] AAP's nomination from Darang was withdrawn on 29 October 2022.[26]
CPI(M) released the first list of 11 candidates on 22 September 2022.[27] and second list of 2 candidates on 24 September.[28] However, the earlier lists were withdrawn and a final list of 11 candidates was released on 18 October 2022.[29] It was reported that CPI would contest on 3 seats, but decided to contest on 1 seat only.
Congress released the first list of 46 candidates on 18 October 2022.[30] Second list of 17 candidates was released on 20 October 2022.[31] Congress released third list of 4 candidates on 22 October 2022.[32] Candidate for the remaining 1 seat was named on 25 October 2022.[33]
BJP released the first list of 62 candidates on 19 October 2022.[34] Second list of remaining 6 candidates was released on 20 October 2022.[35] BJP replaced its candidates from Chamba on 20 October 2022[36] and Kullu on 25 October 2022.[37]
District[38] | Constituency | Electors (2022)[39] | NDA[40] | UPA[41] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Name | Party | Candidate | Party | Candidate | ||||
Chamba | 1 | Churah (SC) | 75,468 | Hans Raj | Yashwant Singh Khanna | ||||
2 | Bharmour (ST) | 76,046 | Janak Raj | Thakur Singh Bharmouri | |||||
3 | Chamba | 81,594 | Neelam Nayyar | Neeraj Nayar | |||||
4 | Dalhousie | 73,071 | Dhavinder Singh | Asha Kumari | |||||
5 | Bhattiyat | 78,980 | Bikram Singh Jaryal | Kuldeep Singh Pathania | |||||
Kangra | 6 | Nurpur | 91,269 | Ranbir Singh Nikka | Ajay Mahajan | ||||
7 | Indora (SC) | 91,569 | Reeta Dhiman | Malender Rajan | |||||
8 | Fatehpur | 87,913 | Rakesh Pathania | Bhawani Singh Pathania | |||||
9 | Jawali | 99,572 | Sanjay Kumar Guleria | Chander Kumar | |||||
10 | Dehra | 83,629 | Ramesh Dhawala | Rajesh Sharma | |||||
11 | Jaswan-Pragpur | 77,991 | Bikram Thakur | Surinder Singh Mankotia | |||||
12 | Jawalamukhi | 78,144 | Ravinder Singh Ravi | Sanjay Rattan | |||||
13 | Jaisinghpur (SC) | 84,018 | Ravinder Dhiman | Yadvinder Goma | |||||
14 | Sullah | 1,03,905 | Vipin Singh Parmar | Jagdish Sapehia | |||||
15 | Nagrota | 88,867 | Arun Kumar Mehra | Raghubir Singh Bali | |||||
16 | Kangra | 81,583 | Pawan Kumar Kajal | Surender Singh Kaku | |||||
17 | Shahpur | 87,723 | Sarveen Choudhary | Kewal Singh Pathania | |||||
18 | Dharamshala | 81,516 | Rakesh Choudhary | Sudhir Sharma | |||||
19 | Palampur | 75,481 | Trilok Kapoor | Ashish Butail | |||||
20 | Baijnath (SC) | 89,135 | Mulkh Raj Premi | Kishori Lal | |||||
Lahaul and Spiti | 21 | Lahaul and Spiti (ST) | 24,876 | Ram Lal Markanda | Ravi Thakur | ||||
Kullu | 22 | Manali | 73,488 | Govind Singh Thakur | Bhuvneshwar Gaur | ||||
23 | Kullu | 89,600 | Narottam Thakur | Sunder Thakur | |||||
24 | Banjar | 73,094 | Surender Shourie | Khimi Ram | |||||
25 | Anni (SC) | 85,643 | Lokendra Kumar | Bansi Lal Kaushal | |||||
Mandi | 26 | Karsog (SC) | 74,909 | Deepraj Kapoor | Mahesh Raj | ||||
27 | Sundernagar | 81,164 | Rakesh Jamwal | Sohan Lal Thakur | |||||
28 | Nachan (SC) | 86,208 | Vinod Kumar | Naresh Kumar | |||||
29 | Seraj | 81,843 | Jai Ram Thakur | Chetram Thakur | |||||
30 | Darang | 89,086 | Puranchand Thakur | Kaul Singh Thakur | |||||
31 | Jogindernagar | 98,341 | Prakash Rana | Surender Pal Thakur | |||||
32 | Dharampur | 79,958 | Rajat Thakur | Chandershekhar | |||||
33 | Mandi | 76,957 | Anil Sharma | Champa Thakur | |||||
34 | Balh (SC) | 79,587 | Indra Singh Gandhi | Prakash Chaudhary | |||||
35 | Sarkaghat | 90,837 | Daleep Thakur | Pawan Kumar | |||||
Hamirpur | 36 | Bhoranj (SC) | 81,134 | Anil Dhiman | Suresh Kumar | ||||
37 | Sujanpur | 73,922 | Ranjeet Singh | Rajinder Singh Rana | |||||
38 | Hamirpur | 74,861 | Narinder Thakur | Pushpendra Verma | |||||
39 | Barsar | 86,273 | Maya Sharma | Inder Dutt Lakhanpal | |||||
40 | Nadaun | 93,107 | Vijay Agnihotri | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | |||||
Una | 41 | Chintpurni (SC) | 82,686 | Balbir Singh | Sudarshan Singh Babloo | ||||
42 | Gagret | 82,774 | Rakesh Thakur | Chaitanya Sharma | |||||
43 | Haroli | 86,273 | Ramkumar | Mukesh Agnihotri | |||||
44 | Una | 85,254 | Satpal Singh Satti | Satpal Raizada | |||||
45 | Kutlehar | 85,163 | Virender Kanwar | Devender Kumar Bhutto | |||||
Bilaspur | 46 | Jhanduta (SC) | 79,577 | Jeet Ram Katwal | Vivek Kumar | ||||
47 | Ghumarwin | 88,527 | Rajinder Garg | Rajesh Dharmani | |||||
48 | Bilaspur | 83,025 | Trilok Jamwal | Bumber Thakur | |||||
49 | Sri Naina Deviji | 74,244 | Randhir Sharma | Ram Lal Thakur | |||||
Solan | 50 | Arki | 93,852 | Govind Ram Sharma | Sanjay Awasthy | ||||
51 | Nalagarh | 89,828 | Lakhvinder Singh Rana | Hardeep Singh Bawa | |||||
52 | Doon | 68,266 | Paramjeet Singh | Ram Kumar Chaudhary | |||||
53 | Solan (SC) | 85,238 | Rajesh Kashyap | Dhani Ram Shandil | |||||
54 | Kasauli (SC) | 67,434 | Rajiv Saizal | Vinod Kumar Sultanpuri | |||||
Sirmaur | 55 | Pachhad (SC) | 76,475 | Reena Kashyap | Dayal Pyari | ||||
56 | Nahan | 83,561 | Rajeev Bindal | Ajay Solanki | |||||
57 | Sri Renukaji (SC) | 72,961 | Narayan Singh | Vinay Kumar | |||||
58 | Paonta Sahib | 82,487 | Sukh Ram Chaudhary | Kirnesh Jung | |||||
59 | Shillai | 74,831 | Baldev Singh Tomar | Harshwardhan Chauhan | |||||
Shimla | 60 | Chopal | 79,109 | Balbir Singh Verma | Rajneesh Kimta | ||||
61 | Theog | 83,275 | Ajay Shyam | Kuldeep Singh Rathore | |||||
62 | Kasumpti | 65,713 | Suresh Bhardwaj | Anirudh Singh | |||||
63 | Shimla | 48,071 | Sanjay Sood | Harish Janartha | |||||
64 | Shimla Rural | 76,267 | Ravi Mehta | Vikramaditya Singh | |||||
65 | Jubbal-Kotkhai | 71,566 | Chetan Singh Bragta | ||||||
66 | Rampur (SC) | 74,838 | Kaul Negi | Nand Lal | |||||
67 | Rohru (SC) | 73,580 | Shashi Bala | Mohan Lal Brakta | |||||
Kinnaur | 68 | Kinnaur (ST) | 58,836 | Surat Negi | Jagat Singh Negi |
On 6 April 2022, AAP held a roadshow in Mandi with Delhi CM Kejriwal and Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann.[42] [43] Surjeet Thakur was appointed as President of the state unit in June 2022.[44]
AAP promised 300 units of free electricity to every household, if AAP comes to power.[45]
Aam Aadmi Party published its 10 promises as guarantees of jobs for all youth, unemployment allowance, an advisory board for traders, end of "inspector rule", and corruption-free administration.[46]
The BJP has launched ‘Mission Repeat’ with an aim to retain power in the State. BJP leader and PM Narendra Modi held two rallies in Una and Chamba and also inaugurated various projects in state.[52]
BJP has also launched website to seek suggestions for its manifesto.[53]
On 30 October, 30 campaigners of the party held simultaneous rallies in all 68 constituencies.[54]
From August 17 to 22, the Indian National Congress organized demonstrations throughout Himachal Pradesh as a part of its "Mehangai Chaupal". The block units of the Himachal PCC protested in all the 68 constituencies against price rise and inflation. The protests were a part of the wider "Halla Bol" demonstrations organized by the Congress against the BJP-led government in Delhi.[56] [57] [58]
On 31 August 2022, the Indian National Congress launched its manifesto with its 10 guarantees in Himachal Ka Sankalp.[59] [60]
On 14 October 2022, Congress started its campaign with its "Parivartan Pratigya Rally" in Solan with senior Congress leaders, Priyanka Gandhi, Pratibha Singh, Mukesh Agnihotri, and Bhupesh Baghel.[61]
On 4 November 2022, Priyanka Gandhi addressed a rally in Nagrota Bagwan, Kangra. She promised 1 lakh government jobs and restoration of the Old Pension Scheme in the first cabinet meeting if the Congress comes to power.[62]
Active Parties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bharatiya Janata Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indian National Congress | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aam Aadmi Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others < | -- | - | Events-| style="padding: 0 5px;" | National COVID-19 pandemic emergency declared|-| style="padding: 0 5px;" | Debates-->|}
Exit pollsThe Election Commission of India prohibited the conduct of any exit poll and publishing the result of exit polls from 12 November 2022 and 6:30 PM on 5 December 2022. Accordingly, these exit polls were released on the evening of 5 December.
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