2022 Cyprus earthquake explained
An earthquake struck west of Paphos, Cyprus on 11 January 2022, with a moment magnitude of 6.6.[2] The earthquake was the largest tremor to occur in the Mediterranean Sea since the 2003 Boumerdès earthquake,[3] and the largest to occur in Cyprus since 1996.[4]
Tectonic setting
Cyprus is located in a complex zone of a boundary between the Anatolian and African Plates. These two plates are colliding along the Cyprus Arc, a tectonic boundary that runs south of the island. This subduction zone is offset by a small transform fault known as the Paphos Transform Fault. This plate boundary, along with the Dead Sea Transform and East Anatolian Fault Leads to motion of the African and Arabian Plates.[5] This has resulted in moderately destructive, occasional earthquakes, including a magnitude 7.0–7.5 in 1222 which severely impacted the island and generated a large tsunami.
Earthquake
The earthquake was the largest in Cyprus since 1996, and was felt across the island as well as Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Israel and Lebanon.[6] [7] The earthquake had a thrust focal mechanism and was centred about from the coast.
Impact
Cyprus
Several structures received minor damage and objects fell from shelves in the Paphos and Lefke Districts.[8] [9] [10] In Kallepeia, at least 1,586 chickens were killed in stampede caused by them panicking.[11]
Egypt
In Damietta, the earthquake may have led to the collapse of a four-storey apartment several hours later, killing three people and injuring another.[12] Two of the victims were men while another body had yet to be identified.
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: M 6.6 in Cyprus on 11 Jan 2022 01:07 UTC. Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System.
- Web site: M 6.6 - 48 km WNW of Pólis, Cyprus. earthquake.usgs.gov. January 11, 2022. January 11, 2022. January 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220111013310/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000gaqu/executive. live.
- Web site: Earthquake map results. United States Geological Survey.
- Web site: M 6.8 - 36 km SW of Paphos, Cyprus. United States Geological Survey.
- Eleftheria Papadimitriou, Vassilios Karakostas. September 2006. Earthquake generation in Cyprus revealed by the evolving stress field. Tectonophysics. 423. 1–4. 61. 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.03.014. 2006Tectp.423...61P.
- Web site: 6.6-magnitude Cyprus earthquake shakes eastern Mediterranean. Gulf Today.
- Web site: 6.6-magnitude quake jolts Cyprus, felt in Egypt and Lebanon. Al Arabiya.
- Web site: Only small damages from this morning's strong earthquake. in-cyprus.philenews.com. 2022-01-11. 2022-01-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20220111195353/https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/only-small-damages-from-this-mornings-strong-earthquake-video/. dead.
- Web site: Powerful earthquake hits off the coast of Cyprus. bnonews.com. 11 January 2022 . 2022-01-11. 2022-01-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20220111100152/https://bnonews.com/index.php/2022/01/strong-earthquake-hits-off-the-coast-of-cyprus/. live.
- Web site: Sİvil Savunma: "Şimdiye kadar deprem kaynaklı bina hasarı ihbarı almadık". yeniduzen.com. tr. 2022-03-15. 2022-01-11.
- Web site: 1586 chickens killed due to the earthquake. in-cyprus.philenews.com. 2022-01-11. 2022-01-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20220111195357/https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/1586-chickens-stepped-on-each-other-due-to-the-earthquake/. dead.
- News: بعد ساعات من الزلزال.. قتلى وجرحى بانهيار بناء في مصر . 17 February 2022 . . 11 January 2022 . ar . 17 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220217123717/https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/egypt/2022/01/11/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1 . live .
