2022 Castilian-Leonese regional election explained

Election Name:2022 Castilian-Leonese regional election
Country:Castile and León
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2019 Castilian-Leonese regional election
Previous Year:2019
Next Election:Next Castilian-Leonese regional election
Next Year:Next
Seats For Election:All 81 seats in the Cortes of Castile and León
Majority Seats:41
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Registered:2,094,623 1.0%
Turnout:1,230,599 (58.8%)
7.0 pp
Election Date:13 February 2022
Leader1:Alfonso Fernández Mañueco
Party1:People's Party of Castile and León
Leader Since1:1 April 2017
Leaders Seat1:Salamanca
Last Election1:29 seats, 31.5%
Seats1:31
Seat Change1:2
Popular Vote1:382,157
Percentage1:31.4%
Swing1:0.1 pp
Leader2:Luis Tudanca
Party2:Socialist Party of Castile and León
Leader Since2:18 October 2014
Leaders Seat2:Burgos
Last Election2:35 seats, 34.8%
Seats2:28
Seat Change2:7
Popular Vote2:365,434
Percentage2:30.0%
Swing2:4.9 pp
Leader3:Juan García-Gallardo
Party3:Vox (political party)
Leader Since3:7 January 2022
Leaders Seat3:Valladolid
Last Election3:1 seat, 5.5%
Seats3:13
Seat Change3:12
Popular Vote3:214,668
Percentage3:17.6%
Swing3:12.1 pp
Leader4:Luis Mariano Santos
Party4:Leonese People's Union
Leader Since4:26 March 2015
Leaders Seat4:León
Last Election4:1 seat, 2.0%
Seats4:3
Seat Change4:2
Popular Vote4:52,098
Percentage4:4.3%
Swing4:2.3 pp
Leader5:Ángel Ceña
Party5:EV–SY
Leader Since5:10 January 2022
Leaders Seat5:Soria
Last Election5:Did not contest
Seats5:3
Seat Change5:3
Popular Vote5:39,040
Percentage5:3.2%
Swing5:New party
Leader6:Pablo Fernández
Party6:Podemos–IU–AV
Leader Since6:14 February 2015
Leaders Seat6:Valladolid
Last Election6:2 seats, 7.3%
Seats6:1
Seat Change6:1
Popular Vote6:62,138
Percentage6:5.1%
Swing6:2.2 pp
Leader7:Francisco Igea
Party7:Citizens (Spanish political party)
Leader Since7:11 March 2019
Leaders Seat7:Valladolid
Last Election7:12 seats, 14.9%
Seats7:1
Seat Change7:11
Popular Vote7:54,721
Percentage7:4.5%
Swing7:10.4 pp
Leader8:Pedro Pascual
Party8:For Ávila
Leader Since8:9 April 2019
Leaders Seat8:Ávila
Last Election8:1 seat, 0.7%
Seats8:1
Seat Change8:0
Popular Vote8:13,875
Percentage8:1.1%
Swing8:0.4 pp
Map Size:325px
President
Before Election:Alfonso Fernández Mañueco
Before Party:People's Party of Castile and León
After Election:Alfonso Fernández Mañueco
After Party:People's Party of Castile and León

The 2022 Castilian-Leonese regional election was held on Sunday, 13 February 2022, to elect the 11th Cortes of the autonomous community of Castile and León. All 81 seats in the Cortes were up for election. This marks the first time that a regional premier in Castile and León has made use of the presidential prerogative to call an early election.

The previous election had seen a victory for the opposition Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) for the first time since 1983, but the ruling People's Party (PP) was able to elect its candidate, Alfonso Fernández Mañueco, as new regional president by forming a coalition with the liberal Citizens (Cs). Despite this arrangement, tensions soon began to emerge between the two governing partners over the management of the COVID-19 pandemic in the region. In March 2021, a PSOE-tabled vote of no confidence was defeated, but it indirectly led to the defection of one Cs legislator to the opposition, leaving the PP–Cs government in minority status. Subsequently, rumours rose on the possibility of Mañueco planning a snap election to be held at some point between the winter of 2021 and the spring of 2022, after having grown tired of the coalition as well as to take advantage of the PP's "honeymoon" in opinion polls following the Madrilenian election in May.[1] [2] On 20 December 2021, Mañueco expelled Cs from his government and called the election for 13 February 2022,[3] catching his coalition partner off-guard, with his (now former) deputy Francisco Igea learning of it during a live interview.[4]

Results on election night were dubbed by most media as a pyrrhic victory for the PP, which failed to materialize early expectations of a landslide win in a historical stronghold, and instead ended up obtaining its worst result ever in both votes and vote share in the region, as well as a very close result with the PSOE, which was able to secure a stronger-than-expected performance, despite losing ground compared to 2019. The vote share for Cs collapsed and the party was barely able to retain Igea's seat in Valladolid but was successful in its primary goal of preventing a total wipeout. The far-right Vox party secured its best result in an autonomous community election in Spain up until that point, with 17.6% of the vote share and 13 seats. Unidas Podemos underperformed opinion polls, whereas regionalist Leonese People's Union (UPL) and For Ávila (XAV) secured their best results to date. Soria Now (SY)—a social platform aligned to the Empty Spain movement—won in the Soria constituency in a landslide. Together, both PP and Vox commanded a majority of 44 out of 81 seats, and formed a coalition government.

Overview

Electoral system

The Cortes of Castile and León were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castile and León, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[5] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Castilian-Leonese people abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado).[6]

All members of the Cortes of Castile and León were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora, with each being allocated an initial minimum of three seats, as well as one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[5] [7]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Cortes constituency was entitled the following seats:[8]

SeatsConstituencies
15Valladolid
13León
11Burgos
10Salamanca
7Ávila, Palencia, Zamora
6Segovia
5Soria

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[9]

Election date

The term of the Cortes of Castile and León expired four years after the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Castile and León (BOCYL), with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and sixtieth days from publication. The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, which means that the legislature's term will expire on 26 May 2023. The election decree shall be published in the BOCYL no later than 2 May 2023, with the election taking place up to the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes on Saturday, 1 July 2023.[5] [7] [10]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Castile and León and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[5]

By 2021, the relationship between the two ruling coalition partners, the People's Party (PP) and Citizens (Cs) had become strained to the point that President Alfonso Fernández Mañueco was considering to call a snap election for late in the year or early 2022, taking advantage of the momentum gained by the PP in opinion polls as a result of its victory in the 2021 Madrilenian regional election. Mañueco was also wary that the Cs internal crisis, which had seen a number of defections from the party, could see a successful motion of no confidence being mounted on him once the PSOE was able to table a new censure motion in March 2022, one year after a previous, unsuccessful one.[11] In October 2021, it was hinted that Mañueco was considering an election to be held on either 28 November or 12 December,[12] though it later transpired that an election in the spring of 2022 was more likely.[13] Speculation on an early election in Andalusia,[2] coupled with possible snap elections in other regions—such as Aragon or the Valencian Community[14] —initially hinted at a possible simultaneous electoral call,[15] but Andalusian president Juan Manuel Moreno's announcement on 30 November that an election in Andalusia would not be held sooner than June 2022 meant that any prospective Castilian-Leonese snap election would be held earlier.[16] This was finally confirmed on 20 December 2021 when Mañueco announced a snap election for 13 February 2022.[3]

The Cortes of Castile and León was officially dissolved on 21 December 2021 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the BOCYL, setting the election date for 13 February 2022 and scheduling for the chamber to convene on 10 March.[8]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Cortes at the time of dissolution.

Parliamentary composition in December 2021[17]
GroupsPartiesLegislators
SeatsTotal
Socialist Parliamentary GroupPSOE3535
People's Parliamentary GroupPP2929
Citizens's Parliamentary GroupCs1111
Mixed GroupPodemos25
Vox1
UPL1
XAV1
Non-InscritsINDEP11

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[7] [10]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances		Leading candidateIdeologyPrevious result
Votes (%)Seats
PSOELuis TudancaSocial democracy34.84%[18]
PPAlfonso Fernández MañuecoConservatism
Christian democracy		31.50%[19]
CsFrancisco IgeaLiberalism14.94%[20]
Podemos–
IU–AV		Pablo FernándezLeft-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism		7.29%[21]
[22]
VoxJuan García-GallardoRight-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism		5.50%[23]
UPLLuis Mariano SantosRegionalism
Autonomism		2.04%[24]
XAVPedro PascualRegionalism0.69%[25]
EV–SYÁngel CeñaLocalism
Ruralism		[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
In September 2021, citizen collectives of the so-called "Empty Spain" (Spanish; Castilian: España Vacía or España Vaciada), a coined term to refer to Spain's rural and largely unpopulated interior provinces,[30] agreed to look for formulas to contest the next elections in Spain, inspired by the success of the Teruel Existe candidacy (Spanish for "Teruel Exists") in the November 2019 general election.[31] By November 2021, it was confirmed that over 160 collectives and associations from about 30 Spanish provinces had committed themselves to finalizing the electoral platform before January 2022,[32] and that it would be ready to contest any snap election in Castile and León.[33] [34] This was confirmed following Mañueco's announcement of the election date for 13 February 2022,[27] with the Soria Now! (Spanish: Soria ¡Ya!),[35] Burgos Roots (Spanish: Burgos Enraíza) platforms confirming their participation.[36] On 27 December, Clean Plateau (Spanish: Meseta Limpia) and Aprodespa announced a candidacy of the Empty Spain in the province of Palencia,[37] with a candidacy for Salamanca being announced the next day,[38] and for Valladolid on 10 January.[39] However, the platform ruled out standing in Ávila, León, Segovia and Zamora.[40] [41] [42] [43]

Timetable

The key dates are listed below (all times are CET):[10] [44]

Campaign

Party slogans

Party or allianceOriginal sloganEnglish translation
PSOE« Cambio y esperanza »"Change and hope"[45]
PP« La fuerza que nos mueve »"The force that makes us move"[46]
Cs« El valor de la palabra »"The value of the word"[47]
Podemos–IU–AV« Que tu voz se escuche »"Let your voice be heard"[48]
Vox« Siembra »"Seedtime"[49]
UPL« ¡Lo vamos a conseguir! »"We are going to make it!"[50]
XAV« Lo primero, nuestra provincia »"First of all, our province"[51]
EV« ¡Es el momento! »"It is time!"[52]

Election debates

The electoral law of Castile and León provides for the presidential candidates of the parties having a parliamentary group in the Cortes to participate in, at least, two electoral debates to be held during the electoral campaign.[7] Only the PSOE, PP and Cs had parliamentary groups going into the 2022 election, meaning that parties such as Podemos and Vox were excluded from participating.[53]

2022 Castilian-Leonese regional election debates
DateOrganisersModerator(s)
PSOEPPCsAudience
31 JanuaryRTVEXabier Fortes193,000
[54]
[55]
9 FebruaryRTVCyLAlejandra Abad
Antonio Renedo		68,000
[56]
Both debates were assigned to the regional broadcasting company (Radio Televisión de Castilla y León, RTVCyL) to be held on 31 January and 9 February.[57] However, the national public broadcaster, RTVE, demanded to hold at least one of them.[58] The regional electoral board conceded the first debate to RTVE.[59] On 29 January, Cs's candidate Francisco Igea had a positive test for COVID-19, and requested a postponement of the debate.[60] The electoral board decided that Igea would virtually attend the debate on 31 January while isolated.[61]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 41 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castile and León.

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Junta of Castile and León.

Voter turnout

The table below shows registered vote turnout on election day without including voters from the Census of Absent-Residents (CERA).

ProvinceTime
11:3014:0018:0020:00
202220192022+/–20192022+/–20192022+/–
Ávila11.90%40.68%34.85%–5.8359.50%52.63%–6.8777.04%63.95%–13.09
Burgos11.25%35.65%35.09%–0.5652.01%51.06%–0.9569.03%62.80%–6.23
León10.01%35.02%32.00%–3.0250.95%48.54%–2.4168.07%60.16%–7.91
Palencia11.24%37.19%34.76%–2.4354.69%52.41%–2.2872.94%64.95%–7.99
Salamanca11.70%37.17%34.84%–2.3353.17%51.01%–2.1669.79%62.74%–7.05
Segovia12.24%39.86%35.75%–4.1158.13%53.31%–4.8274.59%64.98%–9.61
Soria12.21%35.39%36.16%+0.7752.00%51.97%–0.0369.93%65.80%–4.13
Valladolid11.90%37.16%37.21%+0.0554.04%55.06%+1.0271.21%66.80%–4.41
Zamora10.70%37.67%32.25%–5.4255.53%48.87%–6.6672.17%60.80%–11.37
Total11.31%36.89%34.73%–2.1653.70%51.62%–2.0870.81%63.44%–7.37
Sources[155]

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 13 February 2022 Cortes of Castile and León election results →
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (PP)382,157 31.40 –0.1031 +2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)365,434 30.02 –4.8228 –7
Vox (Vox)214,668 17.64 +12.1413 +12
United We Can Castile and León (Podemos–IU–AV)162,138 5.11 –2.181 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)54,721 4.50 –10.441 –11
Leonese People's Union (UPL)52,098 4.28 +2.243 +2
Empty Spain–Soria Now! (EV–SY)39,040 3.21 New3 +3
Empty Spain (España Vaciada)19,655 1.61 New0 ±0
Soria Now! (SY)19,385 1.59 New3 +3
For Ávila (XAV)13,875 1.14 +0.451 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)6,572 0.54 –0.090 ±0
Castilian Party–Commoners' Land–Zero Cuts (PCAS–TC–RC)2,851 0.23 New0 ±0
Coalition for El Bierzo–El Bierzo Exists (CBierzo–BEX)2,521 0.21 –0.060 ±0
Zamora Decides (Zamora Decide)22,121 0.17 +0.030 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)1,359 0.11 +0.040 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)1,135 0.09 +0.080 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)962 0.08 –0.020 ±0
For Zamora (Por Zamora)814 0.07 New0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)626 0.05 New0 ±0
Centered (centrados)511 0.04 –0.030 ±0
Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista)401 0.03 –0.040 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS)318 0.03 –0.020 ±0
Volt Spain (Volt)273 0.02 New0 ±0
You Contribute (TAB)149 0.01 New0 ±0
State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE)114 0.01 New0 ±0
Wake Up (Despierta)113 0.01 New0 ±0
Progress Party of Castile and León Cities (PPCCAL)23 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots12,170 1.00 –0.06
Total1,217,164 81 ±0
Valid votes1,217,164 98.91 –0.10
Invalid votes13,435 1.09 +0.10
Votes cast / turnout1,230,599 58.75 –7.05
Abstentions864,024 41.25 +7.05
Registered voters2,094,623
Sources[156]

Distribution by constituency

ConstituencyPPPSOEVoxUPCsUPLEV–SYXAV
data-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"S
Ávila34.0324.2217.413.7−2.4−16.71
Burgos30.9432.6516.626.2−5.0−5.6−
León25.0428.5415.425.0−2.2−21.33
Palencia32.9333.9318.014.3−5.5−2.8−
Salamanca38.8529.6318.023.5−4.9−1.0−1.9−
Segovia34.7331.4219.516.0−4.9−
Soria23.9118.1111.5−2.2−0.8−42.73
Valladolid30.9531.3520.036.916.911.6−0.1−
Zamora33.6332.7318.913.2−3.6−2.7−
Total31.43130.02817.6135.114.514.333.231.11
Sources

Aftermath

Although the PP emerged as the largest party in the election, their vote share and vote totals decreased from the 2019 election to their worst historical result in the region, despite early polls initially predicting a comfortable victory for the party, with close to a majority of seats in the regional parliament. Mañueco had been accused throughout the campaign of triggering the election in an attempt to emulate Isabel Díaz Ayuso's victory in the 2021 Madrilenian election.[157] On election night, Vox's national leader Santiago Abascal proclaimed his candidate, Juan García-Gallardo, as the region's next vice president, while hinting that his party would not be satisfied with less power than was given to Cs following the 2019 government negotiations,[158] and that Vox would not support Mañueco "for free".[159]

Mañueco insisted in a PP minority government and warned Vox about "not taking a single step back" regarding women and LGBT rights.[160] Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez suggested that PSOE would be willing to consider abstaining in favour of Mañueco's government to stop Vox having influence in the region, and he demanded that, for PSOE to support them, PP must explain why they did not want to rely on the far-right's support as well as terminating all PP–Vox agreements throughout Spain at all levels and forever.[161]

In March 2022, PP and Vox formed a coalition government, with Vox taking three of ten ministerial positions including vice president for Juan García-Gallardo.[162] Vox member Carlos Pollán was elected President of the Cortes of Castile and León, the position of speaker.[163] The formation of the new government was endorsed by Alberto Núñez Feijóo, the sole candidate in the PP's upcoming leadership election, although he said he would not repeat it on the national level.[164] [165] Donald Tusk, leader of the European People's Party of which the Spanish party is a member, condemned the pact as "a sad surprise... I hope that it's just an incident or accident, not a trend in Spanish politics".[166]

Investiture
Alfonso Fernández Mañueco (PP)
Ballot →11 April 2022
Required majority →41 out of 81
Abstentions
Absentees
Sources

References

Opinion poll sources
Other

Notes and References

  1. News: Cornejo . Laura . Vega . Antonio . 1 November 2021 . El Gobierno de coalición de Castilla y León: dos posibles mociones de censura y sospechas de traición entre PP y Ciudadanos . es . elDiario.es . 4 November 2021.
  2. News: Dávila . Carlos . 5 November 2021 . Persistente runrún electoral . es . El Día de Valladolid . 9 November 2021.
  3. News: Cornejo . Laura . 20 December 2021 . Mañueco convoca elecciones en Castilla y León para el 13 de febrero y abre un nuevo ciclo electoral . es . elDiario.es . 20 December 2021.
  4. News: Tena . Berta . 20 December 2021 . Francisco Igea, tras el cese a los 4 consejeros de Cs en CyL: "Mañueco no es un hombre de bien" . es . El Confidencial . 20 December 2021.
  5. Ley Orgánica 14/2007, de 30 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla y León . Organic Law . 14 . es . 30 November 2007 . 15 September 2017.
  6. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017 . 31 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210831202218/https://cafebabel.com/en/article/spanish-elections-begging-for-the-right-to-vote-5ae00a98f723b35a145e6867/ . dead .
  7. Ley 3/1987, de 30 de marzo, Electoral de Castilla y León . Law . 3 . es . 30 March 1987 . 15 September 2017.
  8. Boletín Oficial de Castilla y León. 244. 21 December 2021. es. Decreto 2/2021, de 20 de diciembre, del Presidente de la Junta de Castilla y León, por el que se disuelven anticipadamente las Cortes de Castilla y León y se convocan elecciones a las Cortes de Castilla y León. 1989-8959. 63028–63029.
  9. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . Trinity College, Dublin . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . 22 July 2017. 2017-07-30 .
  10. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 8 April 2023.
  11. News: Cornejo . Laura . 5 September 2021 . La ratonera de Mañueco: adelantar elecciones en Castilla y León o enfrentarse a una nueva moción de censura que le arrebate el gobierno . es . elDiario.es . 2 October 2021.
  12. News: Cornejo . Laura . 1 October 2021 . Tambores de ruptura del Gobierno y adelanto electoral en Castilla y León . es . elDiario.es . 2 October 2021.
  13. News: Ramos . F. . 4 October 2021 . Mañueco aplaza el adelanto electoral en Castilla y León . es . Diario de Castilla y León (El Mundo) . Valladolid . 5 October 2021.
  14. News: Alonso Giménez . Ángel . 6 November 2021 . El botón rojo electoral de Lambán: tres motivos para adelantar elecciones y otros tres en contra . es . El Periódico de España . Madrid . 9 November 2021.
  15. News: Rodríguez . Antonio . 11 September 2021 . El PP buscará desgastar a Sánchez en marzo con comicios en Andalucía y Castilla y León . es . Voz Pópuli . 9 November 2021.
  16. News: Rubio . Mariela . 3 December 2021 . El PP se prepara para unas elecciones en Castilla y León antes de las andaluzas . es . Cadena SER . Madrid . 3 December 2021.
  17. Web site: Parliamentary groups . es . www.ccyl.es . Cortes de Castilla y León . 23 July 2020.
  18. News: 20 September 2021 . Tudanca, reelegido secretario general del PSOE de Castilla y León . es . Diario de Castilla y León (El Mundo) . Valladolid . 2 October 2021.
  19. News: 16 January 2022 . Fernández Mañueco reelegido presidente del PP de CyL con el respaldo del 98,26 por ciento de los compromisarios . es . Europa Press . León . 21 January 2022.
  20. News: 27 December 2021 . Ciudadanos nombra a Francisco Igea candidato en Castilla y León sin primarias y apelando a la "unidad" . es . El Mundo . 4 January 2022.
  21. News: 30 December 2021 . Izquierda Unida y Podemos sellan un acuerdo de coalición para concurrir a las elecciones de Castilla y León . es . elDiario.es . 30 December 2021.
  22. News: 4 January 2022 . Pablo Fernández encabezará la lista de Unidas Podemos por Valladolid . es . Diario de Castilla y León (El Mundo) . 5 January 2022.
  23. News: Lázaro . Fernando . 8 January 2022 . Un abogado burgalés, campeón de debate e hípica, líder de Vox para las elecciones de Castilla y León . es . El Mundo . Madrid . 8 January 2022.
  24. News: 27 December 2021 . Luis Mariano Santos, elegido por unanimidad para encabezar la lista a las elecciones autonómicas por UPL . es . León . Europa Press . 3 January 2022.
  25. News: 21 December 2021 . Pedro Pascual será el candidato de Por Ávila a las elecciones autonómicas . es . Ávila . Europa Press . 24 December 2021.
  26. News: Ondarra . Marcos . 16 November 2021 . España Vaciada concurrirá a las elecciones de Castilla y León y Andalucía como ensayo para las generales . es . El Español . 18 November 2021.
  27. News: Carvajal . Álvaro . 20 December 2021 . España Vaciada presentará candidatura y acelera los pasos para concurrir en todas las provincias de Castilla y León . es . El Mundo . 20 December 2021.
  28. News: 10 January 2022 . Ángel Ceña encabeza la lista de Soria ¡YA! . es . Europa Press . Soria . 14 February 2022.
  29. News: Gil Grande . Rocío . 27 January 2022 . Una historiadora, un cooperante y 'ex' de Cs y Podemos: los candidatos de la España Vaciada . es . RTVE . 28 January 2022.
  30. News: Rodríguez Martínez . Marta . Abellán Matamoros . Cristina . Amiel . Sandrine . 1 April 2019 . The 'Revolt of Empty Spain': Why is Spain's rural world protesting? . Euronews . 29 September 2021.
  31. News: Navarro . Juan . 20 September 2021 . La España Vacía concurrirá a las elecciones . es . El País . Valladolid . 29 September 2021.
  32. News: Nicolay . Juan Antonio . 8 November 2021 . La 'España Vaciada' ultima su salto a la política nacional con la ilusión de convertirse en clave de la gobernabilidad . es . NIUS Diario . Madrid . 10 November 2021.
  33. News: Camazón . Alba . 14 November 2021 . Las plataformas por la España Vaciada buscan revolucionar el mapa político de Castilla y León . es . elDiario.es . 14 November 2021.
  34. News: Europa Press . 14 November 2021 . La España Vaciada se prepara por si hay adelanto electoral en Castilla y León . es . elDiario.es . 14 November 2021.
  35. News: Rodríguez . Miguel Ángel . 20 December 2021 . Paso al frente de la 'España Vaciada': Soria ¡Ya! concurrirá en el adelanto electoral de Mañueco . es . El Periódico . 22 December 2021.
  36. News: 22 December 2021 . La España Vaciada también da el salto político en Burgos . es . EFE . 22 December 2021.
  37. News: 27 December 2021 . La España Vaciada presentará candidatura en Palencia a las elecciones en Castilla y León . es . elDiario.es . 27 December 2021.
  38. News: 28 December 2021 . España vaciada Salamanca se presentará a las elecciones del 13F . es . elDiario.es . 28 December 2021.
  39. News: 10 January 2022 . 'España Vaciada' se presentará finalmente en Valladolid . es . El Día de Valladolid . 10 January 2022.
  40. News: 29 December 2021 . España Vaciada de Zamora no se presentará a las elecciones de Castilla y León del 13 de febrero . es . elDiario.es . 29 December 2021.
  41. News: 30 December 2021 . España Vaciada no se presentará en León en las elecciones autonómicas del 13 de febrero . es . elDiario.es . 30 December 2021.
  42. News: 4 January 2022 . El colectivo de la España Vaciada de Ávila no concurrirá a las elecciones de Castilla y León . es . Ávilared . 4 January 2022.
  43. News: 31 December 2022 . España Vaciada solo logra presentar listas en la mitad de las provincias . es . El País . Valladolid . 17 January 2022.
  44. Web site: Elecciones a las Cortes de Castilla y León. 13 de febrero de 2022. Calendario electoral . es . juntaelectoral.ccyl.es . Castile and León Electoral Commission . 6 January 2022.
  45. News: Saldaña . Carlos . 9 January 2022 . Tudanca cree que "solo se acabarán las ocurrencias" si Mañueco no es presidente . es . La Razón . Palencia . 18 January 2022.
  46. News: Barrueco . Héctor . 28 January 2022 . El PP arranca la campaña centrado en "Zamora, la fuerza que nos mueve" . es . Zamora News . 28 January 2022.
  47. News: Salvador . Alvar . 27 January 2022 . El CIS espolea a Ciudadanos que apuesta por 'El valor de la palabra' para triunfar en campaña . es . El Español . 28 January 2022.
  48. News: 26 January 2022 . Podemos elige 'Que tu voz se escuche' para dar visibilidad a la gente más humilde . es . Europa Press . Valladolid . 27 January 2022.
  49. News: Fernández . J. I. . 27 January 2022 . ¡Preparados, listos, ya!: arranca la campaña de las elecciones de Castilla y León con más incertidumbres . es . El Español . 27 January 2022.
  50. News: Badiola . Miriam . 13 January 2022 . UPL presenta una lista "ambiciosa" para "frenar los desequilibrios de Castilla y León" . es . La Razón . León . 18 January 2022.
  51. News: 26 January 2022 . 'Lo primero, nuestra provincia', Lema de Por Ávila para la campaña en la que no organizarán mítines . es . Europa Press . Ávila . 27 January 2022.
  52. News: Europa Press . 16 January 2022 . España Vaciada presenta a sus candidatos en Castilla y León: "sabemos de dónde venimos y a quiénes representamos" . es . elDiario.es . 17 January 2022.
  53. News: Rubio . Mariela . 7 January 2022 . Vox y Unidas Podemos quedarán excluidos de los debates electorales del 13-F . es . Cadena SER . Madrid . 7 January 2022.
  54. News: 1 February 2022 . El debate electoral de RTVE lidera la audiencia en Castilla y León con 157.000 espectadores . es . elDiario.es . 1 February 2022.
  55. News: El debate electoral en RTVE tuvo una audiencia del 18% . 1 February 2022 . 1 February 2022 . El Diario de León . es.
  56. News: CyLTV roza el 8% de cuota de pantalla con su 'Debate decisivo' . 10 February 2022 . 10 February 2022 . Extra Digital . es.
  57. News: 14 January 2022 . Los debates electorales en Castilla y León, el 31 de enero y el 9 de febrero . es . EFE . Valladolid . 29 January 2022.
  58. News: Francés . Jorge . 18 January 2022 . 17 January 2022 . RTVE es "excluida" de los debates electorales en CyL y sus trabajadores lo tachan de "ataque" . es . El Confidencial . Valladolid . 31 January 2022.
  59. News: 24 January 2022 . La Junta Electoral de Castilla y León estima el recurso de RTVE para organizar uno de los dos debates electorales . es . RTVE . 29 January 2022.
  60. News: 29 January 2022 . La Junta Electoral decidirá si se aplaza el debate por el positivo de Igea . es . EFE . El Periódico . Valladolid . 29 January 2022.
  61. News: 30 January 2022 . Igea intervendrá de forma telemática en el debate de este lunes . es . Europa Press . Valladolid . 30 January 2022.
  62. Web site: El PP gana en Castilla y León pero necesitará pactar con Vox para gobernar . es . El Español . 13 February 2022.
  63. Web site: El PP lograría una victoria por la mínima y tendría el Gobierno al alcance con Vox . es . El Mundo . 13 February 2022.
  64. Web site: El PP gana pero tendrá que pactar con Vox, según el sondeo de GAD3 para ABC al cierre de los colegios electorales . es . ABC . 13 February 2022.
  65. Web site: EmojiPanel (11F – Final): ligero trasvase de CIUDAD Rodrigo hacia el cuchifrito. Suben los batallones, se aprieta la cosa . es . Electomanía . 11 February 2022.
  66. Web site: El PSOE hace una última llamada al voto útil y aspira a ser de nuevo primera fuerza en Castilla y León . es . El Periódico . 11 February 2022.
  67. Web site: Encuesta de La Razón: El PP ganará con 33-35 escaños sin mayoría absoluta . es . La Razón . 13 February 2022.
  68. Web site: Estimación de voto y proyección de escaños en Castilla y León . es . Metroscopia . 13 February 2022.
  69. Web site: EmojiPanel (11F 10:30): los espárragos de TUDela se acercan al cuchifrito de la ALBerca y ya les estarían 'rosando' en la comanda. Menos morcilla . es . Electomanía . 11 February 2022.
  70. Web site: Ayuso cerrará la campaña con Casado y Mañueco ante la "posibilidad real" de perder . es . El Confidencial . 10 February 2022.
  71. Web site: Pánico en el PP a 72 horas del 13-F: "Bajamos y Vox está muy disparado" . es . VozPópuli . 11 February 2022.
  72. Web site: EmojiPanel (10F): bajada del cuchifrito, ligera subida de la chanfaina, los batallones y los espárragos. Más cecina y chuletón . es . Electomanía . 10 February 2022.
  73. Web site: EmojiPanel (9F): suben los espárragos de TUDela, baja el cochifrito de la ALBerca. Más morcilla burgalesa . es . Electomanía . 9 February 2022.
  74. Web site: EmojiPanel (8F): baja la demanda del cochifrito de la ALBerca . es . Electomanía . 8 February 2022.
  75. Web site: Al PP le sale rana el adelanto electoral: las encuestas no dan mayoría absoluta a Mañueco . es . Público . 7 February 2022.
  76. Web site: El PP no detiene su caída, pero Mañueco tiene asegurada la mayoría absoluta gracias a la subida de Vox . es . OKDiario . 7 February 2022.
  77. Web site: PaneCyL (7F): las opciones de gobierno de Mañueco en Castilla y León pasarían por Vox . es . Electomanía . 7 February 2022.
  78. Web site: Encuesta TRIBUNA: El PP ganaría las elecciones en Castilla y León con 35 procuradores y sumaría más que toda la izquierda junta . es . Tribuna Salamanca . 7 February 2022.
  79. Web site: El PP se aleja más de la mayoría en CyL, Vox será decisivo . es . El Español . 7 February 2022.
  80. Web site: El PSOE se atasca en Castilla y León y no suma con Podemos . es . La Razón . 7 February 2022.
  81. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta NC Report 07/02/2022: PODEMOS-IU-AV 6,5% (2/3), PSOE 28,0% (26/28), UPL 3,6% (2/3), EV-VB-SY 4,2% (1/4), Cs 4,3% (1), XAV 0,9% (1), PP 34,7% (34/37), VOX 14,7% (10/11) . es . Electograph . 7 February 2022.
  82. Web site: El PP pierde fuelle durante una campaña que refuerza a Vox como llave de gobierno . es . El Norte de Castilla . 7 February 2022.
  83. Web site: Mañueco paga la desmovilización de sus votantes y retrocede ante el empuje de Vox . es . El Debate . 7 February 2022.
  84. Web site: El desplome del PP obligará a Mañueco a meter a Vox en el Gobierno en Castilla y León . es . VozPópuli . 7 February 2022.
  85. Web site: El PP se desinfla y ya está abocado a negociar con Vox . es . El Mundo . 6 February 2022.
  86. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta SigmaDos 06/02/2022: PODEMOS-IU-AV 6,5% (2/3), PSOE 29,4% (26/30), UPL 3,8% (2/3), SY 3,5% (2/3), Cs 4,1% (1), XAV 1,3% (1), PP 36,5% (34/37), VOX 12,8% (9/11) . es . Electograph . 6 February 2022.
  87. Web site: El PP solo podrá gobernar en Castilla y León si se alía con Vox . es . elDiario.es . 6 February 2022.
  88. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta Ágora Integral 06/02/2022: PODEMOS-IU-AV 7,8% (3), PSOE 27,2% (27/28), UPL 3,2% (2/3), EV-VB-SY 5,3% (3/4), ZD 0,8% (0/1), Cs 4,9% (1), XAV 1,3% (1), PP 32,7% (31/32), VOX 15,2% (10/11) . es . Electograph . 6 February 2022.
  89. Web site: Tendencias de voto en la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León (Estudio nº 3350. Enero-febrero 2022) . es . CIS . 7 February 2022.
  90. Web site: Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3348. Tendencias de voto en la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León. Enero-febrero 2022) . es . CIS . 7 February 2022.
  91. Web site: El PP necesitaría a Vox para retener el Gobierno de Castilla y León . es . El País . 7 February 2022.
  92. Web site: 40dB. Informe preelectoral para Castilla y León. Febrero 2022 . es . 40dB . 7 February 2022.
  93. Web site: El PP se aleja de la mayoría absoluta en Castilla y León pero aún suma más escaños que la izquierda . es . OKDiario . 4 February 2022.
  94. Web site: PaneCyL (2F): Igea recupera terreno, suben UP y UPL. La suma de PP y Vox, baja . es . Electomanía . 2 February 2022.
  95. Web site: Una gran bolsa de indecisos determinará si el PP rentabiliza su crecimiento electoral . es . La Opinión de Zamora . 6 February 2022.
  96. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta GESOP 06/02/2022: PODEMOS-IU-AV 6,8% (3), PSOE 31,0% (27/31), UPL 3,1% (2), EV/SY 2,8% (2), Cs 6,9% (2/3), XAV 0,7% (1), PP 34,7% (32/35), VOX 10,3% (7/10) . es . Electograph . 6 February 2022.
  97. Web site: El PP ganaría las elecciones en Castilla y León y tendría varias opciones para alcanzar la mayoría absoluta . es . Onda Cero . 6 February 2022.
  98. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta Celeste-Tel 06/02/2022: PODEMOS-IU-AV 6,6% (3), PSOE 28,2% (26), UPL 3,8% (3), EV-VB-SY 4,7% (4), ZAMORA DECIDE 0,9% (1), Cs 4,2% (1), XAV 1,4% (1), PP 33,3% (32), VOX 15,1% (10) . es . Electograph . 6 February 2022.
  99. Web site: PaneCyL (31E): UP supera el 8%, baja el PSOE y se mantienen los bloques . es . Electomanía . 31 January 2022.
  100. Web site: El PP pierde fuelle en Castilla y León pero suma más escaños que la izquierda y gobernará gracias a Vox . es . OKDiario . 31 January 2022.
  101. Web site: Mañueco llega a la campaña abocado a apoyarse en la ultraderecha para gobernar, según las encuestas . es . Público . 27 January 2022.
  102. Web site: El PP rozaría la mayoría absoluta en las elecciones de Castilla y León y Vox irrumpiría como tercera fuerza, según la encuesta de Sigma Dos . es . Antena 3 . 25 January 2022.
  103. Web site: PaneCyL (26E): la distancia entre PP y PSOE, en 3 puntos. UP y Vox siguen subiendo y UPL recupera el tercer procurador . es . Electomanía . 26 January 2022.
  104. Web site: Mañueco se aleja de la mayoría absoluta: España Vaciada y Podemos le dejan en manos de Vox . es . El Español . 27 January 2022.
  105. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta SocioMétrica 27/01/2022: PODEMOS-IU-AV 7,5% (3), PSOE 27,8% (28), UPL 3,0% (2), EV-VB-SY ?% (3), Cs 5,0% (1), XAV 0,6%, PP 33,8% (34), VOX 14,1% (10) . es . Electograph . 27 January 2022.
  106. Web site: Encuestas Castilla y León: El PP de Mañueco arrasaría en las elecciones y Ciudadanos podría desaparecer de las Cortes . es . Onda Cero . 27 January 2022.
  107. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta Celeste-Tel 27/01/2022: PODEMOS-IU-AV 6,6% (3), PSOE 28,0% (25), UPL 3,0% (2), EV-VB-SY 4,7% (4), ZAMORA DECIDE 0,8% (1), Cs 4,5% (1), XAV 1,3% (1), PP 35,9% (34), VOX 14,0% (10) . es . Electograph . 27 January 2022.
  108. Web site: PaneCyL (24E): subida de Vox, que arrebata el tercer procurador a UPL. Bajada del PP . es . Electomanía . 24 January 2022.
  109. Web site: Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas 2022. Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León (Estudio nº 3348. Enero 2022) . es . CIS . 26 January 2022.
  110. Web site: Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3348. Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas 2022. Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León. Enero 2022) . es . CIS . 26 January 2022.
  111. Web site: El PP ganaría en Castilla y León pero quedaría lejos de la mayoría absoluta . es . El Confidencial . 25 January 2022.
  112. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta IMOP Insights 25/01/2022: PODEMOS-IU-AV 7,1% (3/4), PSOE 29,9% (28/29), UPL 3,1% (2), SY 1,1% (1/2), Cs 4,6% (1/2), PP 35,7% (33/36), VOX 13,0% (9/11) . es . Electograph . 25 January 2022.
  113. Web site: Mañueco roza la mayoría absoluta y podría gobernar en solitario . es . La Razón . 24 January 2022.
  114. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta NC Report 24/01/2022: PODEMOS-IU-AV 6,3% (2), PSOE 28,3% (26/28), UPL 3,2% (2), SY 1,3% (1/2), VB 1,5% (1), EV 1,9% (0/1), Cs 3,1% (1), XAV 0,8% (1), PP 38,5% (36/38), VOX 13,2% (9) . es . Electograph . 24 January 2022.
  115. Web site: Mañueco supera a toda la izquierda y deja al PSOE sin ninguna opción de gobierno . es . El Debate . 24 January 2022.
  116. Web site: PaneCyL (19E): UP logra el tercer procurador, bajada de PP y PSOE . es . Electomanía . 19 January 2022.
  117. Web site: PaneCyL (17E): baja el PSOE, suben PP y Vox. UPL a punto del tercer procurador . es . Electomanía . 17 January 2022.
  118. Web site: La precampaña del 13F hunde a Ciudadanos y acerca al PP a la mayoría absoluta . es . El Norte de Castilla . 17 January 2022.
  119. Web site: Encuesta ABC. Estimación de elecciones en Castilla y León . es . GAD3 . 17 January 2022.
  120. Web site: PaneCyL (10E): bajada del PSOE. España Vaciada dificulta a Mañueco la gobernabilidad sin Vox . es . Electomanía . 10 January 2022.
  121. Web site: El patinazo de Garzón dispara a PP y Vox y permitirá a Mañueco gobernar en solitario . es . VozPópuli . 10 January 2022.
  122. Web site: Mañueco tiene la mayoría absoluta a un escaño, PSOE y Cs se estrellan y Vox ya es tercera fuerza . es . OKDiario . 11 January 2022.
  123. Web site: PaneCyL (2E): continúa la incertidumbre sobre el próximo Gobierno de la Junta . es . Electomanía . 2 January 2022.
  124. Web site: El PP también vincula su destino a Vox en Castilla y León por la desaparición de Cs, según las encuestas . es . Público . 3 January 2022.
  125. Web site: PaneCyL (27D): a Mañueco se le complica la absoluta. León Ruge podría obtener procurador . es . Electomanía . 27 December 2021.
  126. Web site: Mañueco necesitará a la ultraderecha o a los leonesistas para seguir gobernando . es . El Norte de Castilla . 26 December 2021.
  127. Web site: Encuesta El Norte de Castilla. Estimación de elecciones en Castilla y León . es . GAD3 . 27 December 2021.
  128. Web site: Mañueco, a 5 escaños de la mayoría absoluta, tendría que pactar con Vox en vez de con Ciudadanos . es . El Español . 26 December 2021.
  129. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta SocioMétrica 26/12/2021: IU 2,4%, PODEMOS 5,2% (1), PSOE 29,2% (28), UPL 2,9% (2), SORIA ¡YA! 0,8% (1), BURGOS ENRAÍZA 0,2%, AHORA DECIDE 0,2%, Cs 5,1% (1), XAV 0,9% (1), PP 37,1% (36), VOX 14,0% (11) . es . Electograph . 26 December 2021.
  130. Web site: Mañueco, al filo de la mayoría absoluta en Castilla y León, donde Vox entra con fuerza . es . El Mundo . 4 January 2022.
  131. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta SigmaDos 04/01/2022: PODEMOS-IU 5,7% (1/3), PSOE 31,9% (27/31), UPL 3,0% (3), Cs 5,1% (1), XAV 0,7% (0/1), PP 40,3% (37/42), VOX 10,4% (5/9) . es . Electograph . 4 January 2022.
  132. Web site: El PP podría gobernar en solitario en Castilla y León, como Ayuso en Madrid . es . NIUS . 23 December 2021.
  133. Web site: Encuesta NIUS. Estimación de elecciones en Castilla y León . es . GAD3 . 23 December 2021.
  134. Web site: El PP ganaría las elecciones y podría llegar a gobernar con mayoría absoluta . es . RTVCyL . 29 December 2021.
  135. Web site: Mañueco está a 2 escaños de la mayoría absoluta y gobernará cómodamente con la abstención de Vox . es . OKDiario . 21 December 2021.
  136. Web site: Génova calcula que Mañueco está sólo a tres escaños de la mayoría absoluta . es . El Periódico de España . 20 December 2021.
  137. Web site: EP CyL (20D): Mañueco cae tras el adelanto y queda en manos de Vox. Sube el PSOE. Soria ¡YA! consigue representación . es . Electomanía . 20 December 2021.
  138. Web site: EP Castilla y León (15D): Subida de Vox (10 procuradores) que deja sin absoluta al PP. Mañueco, o pacta con UPL o con Vox . es . Electomanía . 15 December 2021.
  139. Web site: Mañueco, a un paso de conseguir la mayoría absoluta . es . La Razón . 22 November 2021.
  140. Web site: El PP ganaría las elecciones con entre 34 y 37 procuradores y UPL obtendría un segundo representante . es . Leónoticias . 4 November 2021.
  141. Web site: CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Encuesta SigmaDos 25/06/2021: PODEMOS-EQUO 6,5% (2), PSOE 29,5% (28), UPL 2,2% (1), Cs 3,5%, XAV 0,5%, PP 43,8% (43), VOX 10,0% (7) . es . Electograph . 25 June 2021.
  142. Web site: El PP recupera la mayoría absoluta . es . El Norte de Castilla . 6 June 2021.
  143. Web site: Encuesta electoral para El Norte de Castilla: Estimación de voto en Elecciones Autonómicas de Castilla y León . es . GAD3 . 6 June 2021.
  144. Web site: Estimación Abril 2021. Castilla y León. Autonómicas 2023 . es . SyM Consulting . 31 March 2021.
  145. Web site: El PP gana por la mínima en la Junta y Vox se dispara tras la moción de censura . es . La Nueva Crónica . 31 March 2021.
  146. Web site: El PP ganaría las elecciones y se quedaría a tres procuradores de una mayoría que le daría C's . es . RTVCyL . 16 December 2020.
  147. Web site: EP (15S): Ciudadanos se crece en Castilla y León y sería decisivo para el próximo gobierno . es . Electomanía . 15 September 2020.
  148. Web site: El PP volvería a ganar las elecciones y dependería de Vox para formar gobierno en Castilla y León . es . RTVCyL . 27 May 2020 .
  149. Web site: El PP volvería a ganar las elecciones en Castilla y León con el 36.6 % de los votos . es . Sigma Dos . 28 May 2020.
  150. Web site: EP (17My): Castilla y León – subidón de Mañueco, que roza la absoluta . es . Electomanía . 17 May 2020.
  151. Web site: MacroPanel Autonómico (17My): 8 gobiernos para PSOE+, 8 para PP+ y 3 para otros+ . es . Electomanía . 17 May 2020.
  152. Web site: Matriz de transferencia de voto en Castilla y León. Enero 2022 . es . El Español . 27 January 2022.
  153. Web site: Matriz de transferencia de voto. Diciembre 2021 . es . El Español . 26 December 2021.
  154. Web site: Mañueco es el líder mejor valorado y el preferido como próximo presidenteMañueco es el líder mejor valorado y el preferido como próximo presidente . es . La Opinión de Zamora . 6 February 2022.
  155. Web site: 13 February 2022 . Avances de participación . es . elecciones2022ccyl.es . . 13 February 2022 .
  156. Web site: Resolución de 7 de marzo de 2022, de la Junta Electoral de Castilla y León, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones a las Cortes de Castilla y León convocadas por Decreto 2/2021, de 21 de diciembre, y celebradas el 13 de febrero de 2022, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las Juntas Electorales Provinciales . es . Boletín Oficial de Castilla y León . 9 March 2022.
  157. News: H. Gómez-Mansilla . Belén . Ortiz . Eduardo . 29 January 2022 . ¿Es Castilla y León un laboratorio de las elecciones generales? . es . El País . Madrid . 16 February 2022.
  158. News: 13 February 2022 . García-Gallardo, el rostro de Vox en Castilla y León a quien Abascal ve "con cara de vicepresidente" . es . elDiario.es . 16 February 2022.
  159. News: Moraga . Carmen . 15 February 2022 . Abascal recula sobre la petición de la vicepresidencia de Castilla y León pero insiste en que no darán "los votos gratis" . es . elDiario.es . 16 February 2022.
  160. News: García de Blas . Elsa . 15 February 2022 . Mañueco marca límites a Vox ante la negociación: quiere un Gobierno en solitario y "ni un paso atrás" en igualdad de género . es . El País . Madrid . 16 February 2022.
  161. News: Hermida . Xosé . 16 February 2022 . Sánchez, a Casado: "Le ha llegado la hora de la verdad, tiene que decidir si gobierna con la ultraderecha" . es . El País . Madrid . 16 February 2022.
  162. News: Far-right gains first share of power in Spain since Franco . 10 March 2022 . Reuters . 10 March 2022.
  163. News: Vox speaker in Spain's Castilla y Leon regional parliament . 10 March 2022 . ANSA . 10 March 2022.
  164. News: Vizoso . Sonia . 10 March 2022 . Feijóo bendice el pacto del PP con Vox para gobernar Castilla y León: "Mañueco evita un adelanto electoral" . es . El País . 13 March 2022.
  165. News: Sanjuán . Hèctor . 11 March 2022 . Feijóo se desvincula de Vox: "Es mejor perder el Gobierno que ganarlo desde el populismo" . es . La Vanguardia . 13 March 2022.
  166. News: Hedgecoe . Guy . 11 March 2022 . Spanish far right's role in regional coalition triggers alarm . en . The Irish Times . 13 March 2022.

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