2022 Brazilian gubernatorial elections explained

Gubernatorial elections were held in Brazil on 2 October 2022 as part of the nationwide general elections to elect tickets with state governors and their vice governors (as well as the Governor of the Federal District and their vice governor). A second round was held on 30 October for states where no candidate was able to secure more than half of the votes in the first round.

Background

The behind-the-scenes run for governor in the state began after the 2020 Brazilian municipal elections, According to Brazilian electoral law, no one candidate can be declared before July 2022, until then all quoted persons to be candidates are called pre-candidates or potential candidates.

Overview

State! colspan="3"
Outgoing GovernorWinner%Leading opponent%References
NamePartyNamePartyNameParty
ACGladson CameliPPGladson Cameli
Reelected in the 1st round
PP56.75%Jorge VianaPT24.21%
ALPaulo DantasMDBPaulo Dantas
Reelected in the 2nd round
MDB52.33%Rodrigo CunhaUNIÃO47.67%
APWaldez GóesPDTClécio Luís
Elected in the 1st round
SD53.69%Jaime NunesPSD42.58%
AMWilson LimaUNIÃOWilson Lima
Reelected in the 2nd round
UNIÃO56.65%Eduardo BragaMDB43.35%
BAPTJerônimo Rodrigues
Elected in the 2nd round
PT52.79%ACM NetoUNIÃO47.21%
CEIzolda CelaNo PartyElmano de Freitas
Elected in the 1st round
PT54.02%Capitão WagnerUNIÃO31.72%
ESRenato CasagrandePSBRenato Casagrande
Reelected in the 2nd round
PSB53.80%Carlos ManatoPL46.20%
DFIbaneis RochaMDBIbaneis Rocha
Reelected in the 1st round
MDB50.31%Leandro GrassPV26.26%
GORonaldo CaiadoUNIÃORonaldo Caiado
Reelected in the 1st round
UNIÃO51.81%Gustavo MendanhaPATRI25.20%
MACarlos BrandãoPSBCarlos Brandão
Reelected in the 1st round
PSB51.29%Lahesio BonfimPSC24.87%
MTMauro MendesUNIÃOMauro Mendes
Reelected in the 1st round
UNIÃO68.45%Marcia PinheiroPV16.41%
MSReinaldo AzambujaPSDBEduardo Riedel
Elected in the 2nd round
PSDB56.90%Capitão ContarPRTB43.10%
MGRomeu ZemaNOVORomeu Zema
Reelected in the 1st round
NOVO56.18%Alexandre KalilPSD35.08%
PRRatinho JúniorPSDRatinho Júnior
Reelected in the 1st round
PSD69.64%Roberto RequiãoPT26.23%
PBJoão AzevêdoPSBJoão Azevêdo
Reelected in the 2nd round
PSB52.51%Pedro Cunha LimaPSDB47.49%
PAHelder BarbalhoMDBHelder Barbalho
Reelected in the 1st round
MDB70.41%Zequinha MarinhoPL27.13%
PEPaulo CâmaraPSBRaquel Lyra
Elected in the 2nd round
PSDB58.70%Marília ArraesSD41.30%
PIRegina SousaPTRafael Fonteles
Elected in the 1st round
PT57.17%Sílvio MendesUNIÃO41.62%
RJCláudio CastroPLCláudio Castro
Reelected in the 1st round
PL58.67%Marcelo FreixoPSB27.38%
RNFátima BezerraPTFátima Bezerra
Reelected in the 1st round
PT58.31%Fábio DantasSD22,22%
RSRanolfo Vieira JúniorPSDBEduardo Leite
Reelected in the 2nd round
PSDB57.12%Onyx LorenzoniPL42.88%
ROMarcos RochaUNIÃOMarcos Rocha
Reelected in the 2nd round
UNIÃO52.47%Marcos RogérioPL47.53%
RRAntonio DenariumPPAntonio Denarium
Reelected in the 1st round
PP56.47%Teresa SuritaMDB41.14%
SCCarlos MoisésREPJorginho Mello
Elected in the 2nd round
PL70.69%Décio LimaPT29.31%
SPPSDBTarcísio de Freitas
Elected in the 2nd round
REP55.27%Fernando HaddadPT44.73%
SEBelivaldo ChagasPSDFábio Mitidieri
Elected in the 2nd round
PSD51.70%Rogério Carvalho SantosPT48.30%
TOWanderlei BarbosaREPWanderlei Barbosa
Reelected in the 1st round
REP58.14%Ronaldo DimasPL22.50%

North

Election Name:2022 Acre gubernatorial election
Flag Image:Bandeira do Acre.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:yes
Image1:Gladson Cameli em outubro de 2018.jpg
Candidate1:Gladson Cameli
Party1:Progressistas
Alliance1:Advance to do more
Running Mate1:Mailza Gomes
Popular Vote1:242,100
Percentage1:56.75%
Next Election:2026 Acre gubernatorial election
Next Year:2026
Country:Brazil
Previous Year:2018
Previous Election:2018 Acre gubernatorial election
Before Election:Gladson Cameli
Before Party:PP
After Election:Gladson Cameli
After Party:Progressistas
Alliance Name:no
Candidate2:Jorge Viana
Party2:Workers' Party (Brazil)
Running Mate2:Marcus Alexandre
Popular Vote2:103,265
Percentage2:24.21%
Alliance2:Brazil of Hope
Image3:Mara Rocha (cropped).jpg
Party3:Brazilian Democratic Movement
Alliance3:Hope for a Better Acre Starts Now!
Percentage3:11.06%
Popular Vote3:47,173
Candidate3:Mara Rocha
Running Mate3:Fernando Alvares Zamora
Image1 Size:x100px
Image2 Size:x100px
Image3 Size:x100px
Map Size:150px

Acre

In Acre, incumbent Governor Gladson Cameli was reelected in the first round with 56.75% of the vote.

2018 election

In 2018, Glason Cameli, a former Senator for Acre and civil engineer affiliated with the Progressistas, was elected governor with 53.71% of the vote against Workers' Party candidate Marcus Alexandre and Social Liberal Party candidate Coronel Ulysses in the first round. Cameli, a supporter of President Jair Bolsonaro, broke the rule of the PT in Acre after 20 years.

He was elected along with his Vice-Governor Wherles Fernandes da Rocha, also known as Major Rocha, a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party. Rocha during his tenure switched to the Social Liberal Party, the Brazil Union, and then the Brazilian Democratic Movement, a party which opposed Cameli in the 2022 election.

Operation Ptolemy

Cameli's first term saw a corruption investigation called Operation Ptolemy in 2021, in which the Federal Police investigated criminal organizations in Acre. Though Cameli has not been specifically targeted, the police seized some of Cameli's possessions, banned his international travel, and seized his passport. The police are also investigating his father Eladio Cameli and his brother Gledson Cameli. Overall the Federal Police found that at least 268.6 million reals in public funds had been stolen by the criminal organizations in fraudulent public contracts, but have not implicated Cameli.[1]

Given no charge in the investigation prohibited his candidacy by the Superior Electoral Court or by the Ficha Limpa, which bans politicians convicted by a court, impeached, or resigned to avoid impeachment of running for eight years, Cameli was able to run for reelection.[2]

Candidates

The election saw all three incumbent senators for Acre run, either for governor or vice governor. The candidates were as follows:

Results

Election Name:2022 Amazonas gubernatorial election
Flag Image:Bandeira do Amazonas.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:yes
Image1:Wilson Miranda Lima.jpg
Candidate1:Wilson Lima
Party1:Brazil Union
Alliance1:Here is Work
Running Mate1:Tadeu de Souza
Popular Vote1:1,039,192
Percentage1:56.65%
Next Election:2026 Amazonas gubernatorial election
Next Year:2026
Country:Brazil
Previous Year:2018
Previous Election:2018 Amazonas gubernatorial election
Before Election:Gladson Cameli
Before Party:Brazil Union
After Election:Wilson Lima
After Party:Brazil Union
Alliance Name:no
Candidate2:Eduardo Braga
Party2:Brazilian Democratic Movement
Running Mate2:Anne Moura
Popular Vote2:795,098
Percentage2:43.35%
Alliance2:In Defense of Life
Image1 Size:x100px
Image2 Size:x100px
Map Size:150px

Amazonas

In Amazonas, incumbent governor Wilson Lima was re-elected in the second round against former governor Eduardo Braga with 56.65% to Braga's 43.35%

2018

In 2018, Wilson Lima, a reporter and TV presenter most known for the program Alô Amazonas, was elected in the second round against incumbent governor Amazonino Mendes 58.50% to 41.50%. Lima, a supporter of Jair Bolsonaro, ran as a member of the Social Christian Party, a minor evangelical conservative movement. Mendes had been elected in 2017 in the supplementary elections after the impeachment of José Melo de Oliveira, who was elected in 2014.

Lima's Lt. Governor in 2018 was Carlos Almeida, a public defender affiliated with the right wing nationalist Brazilian Labor Renewal Party (PRTB). Almeida, having joined the Brazilian Labor Party (PTB), broke with Lima in 2020 over his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Amazonas, believing that Lima's enforcement of the Bolsonaro administration's Herd immunity policy was wrong.[3] Almeida subsequently joined the Brazilian Social Democracy Party, which opposed Lima in the 2022 election.[4]

Lima joined the Brazil Union (UNIÃO), a merger of the former Christian democratic Democrats (DEM) and conservative liberal Social Liberal Party (PSL), for the election.[5]

Candidates

The election saw two former governors run, along with the incumbent. The candidates were as follows:

Results

Tocantins

Northeast

Ceará

See main article: 2022 Ceará gubernatorial election. In Ceará, Elmano de Freitas, a State Deputy from the Workers' Party, with 54.02% defeated Capitão Wagner, a Federal Deputy from the Brazil Union, who received 31.72%, and Roberto Cláudio, former Mayor of Fortaleza from the Democratic Labor Party, who received 14.14%, in the first round.

De Freitas succeeded Izolda Cela, the Lt. Governor of Camilo Santana, who had resigned to run for Senate. Santana was elected succeeding Tasso Jereissati.

Election Name:2022 Rio Grande do Norte gubernatorial election
Flag Image:Bandeira do Rio Grande do Norte.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:yes
Image1:Fátima Bezerra como governadora do Rio Grande do Norte.png
Candidate1:Fátima Bezerra
Party1:Workers' Party (Brazil)
Alliance1:The Best Will Begin
Running Mate1:Walter Alves
Popular Vote1:1,066,496
Percentage1:58.31%
Next Election:2026 Rio Grande do Norte gubernatorial election
Next Year:2026
Country:Brazil
Previous Year:2018
Previous Election:2018 Rio Grande do Norte gubernatorial election
Before Election:Fátima Bezerra
Before Party:PT
After Election:Fátima Bezerra
After Party:PT
Alliance Name:no
Candidate2:Fábio Dantas
Party2:Solidarity (Brazil)
Running Mate2:Ivan Júnior
Popular Vote2:406,461
Percentage2:22.22%
Alliance2:Change RN
Image3:Foto oficial de Styvenson Valentim (cropped2).jpg
Party3:Podemos (Brazil)
Alliance3:None
Percentage3:16.80%
Popular Vote3:307,330
Candidate3:Styvenson Valentim
Running Mate3:Francisca Henrique
Image1 Size:x100px
Image2 Size:x100px
Image3 Size:x100px
Map Size:150px

Rio Grande do Norte

In Rio Grande do Norte, incumbent governor Fátima Bezerra was elected in the first round.

She defeated former Vice-Governor Fábio Dantas, who ran in a coalition with Rogério Simonetti Marinho, Bolsonaro's Minister of Regional Development, and incumbent Senator Styvenson Valentim, elected in 2018, with 58.31% to Dantas's 22.22% and Valentim's 16.80%.[18]

Election Name:2022 Paraíba gubernatorial election
Flag Image:Bandeira da Paraíba.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:yes
Image1:João Azevêdo em abril de 2019.jpg
Candidate1:João Azevêdo
Party1:Brazilian Socialist Party
Alliance1:Together for Paraíba
Running Mate1:Lucas Ribeiro
Popular Vote1:1,221,904
Percentage1:52.51%
Next Election:2026 Paraíba gubernatorial election
Next Year:2026
Country:Brazil
Previous Year:2018
Previous Election:2018 Paraíba gubernatorial election
Before Election:João Azevêdo
Before Party:PSB
After Election:João Azevêdo
After Party:PSB
Alliance Name:no
Candidate2:Pedro Cunha Lima
Party2:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
Running Mate2:Domiciano Cabral
Popular Vote2:1,104,963
Percentage2:47.49%
Alliance2:Courage to Change
Image1 Size:x100px
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Map Size:150px

Paraíba

In Paraíba, incumbent governor João Azevêdo was elected in the second round against Federal Deputy Pedro Cunha Lima with 52.51% to Lima's 47.49%.[19]

Context

2018

In the 2018 gubernatorial election, Azevêdo was elected in the first round with 58.18% of all valid votes. He defeated Lucélio Cartaxo (PV), the twin brother of the Mayor of the state capitol João Pessoa, Luciano Cartaxo, who received 23.41%, and Zé Maranhão (MDB), a former governor of the state, who received 17.44%.[20]

Background

Azevêdo succeeded Ricardo Coutinho, also of the Brazilian Socialist Party. Azevêdo was elected with Lt. Governor Lígia Feliciano of the Democratic Labor Party, who also served as Coutinho's Lt. Governor for his second term.[21]

Abusive Advertising

During the 2018 election, Lucélio Cartaxo accused Azevêdo, along with Feliciano and Coutinho, of abusive and excessive use of State institutional propaganda during the 2018 elections, which would have benefited them electorally. Each of them was ordered to pay a fine of R$5,320.50. The decision was appealed but only Feliciano avoided the fine.[22]

Operation Cavalry

João Azevêdo is being investigated at the Superior Court of Justice for being suspected of continuing the crimes investigated by Operation Calvário, which were allegedly commanded by the former governor of the State, Ricardo Coutinho. For this case, Coutinho was arrested, but managed to get out of prison through an injunction . According to a statement from the former Secretary of State, Livânia Farias, bribes paid by the Brazilian Red Cross helped defray João Azevêdo's expenses from April 2018, a period in which he began running for state elections. The transfers would have extended until the month of July, totaling around R$480 thousand. Azevêdo stated that he never received resources from anyone for personal use and that his campaign was supported by party resources.[23]

Results

Pernambuco

See main article: 2022 Pernambuco gubernatorial election. In Pernambuco, Raquel Lyra, former mayor of Caruaru, defeated Marília Arraes, a Federal Deputy and daughter of former governor Miguel Arraes in the second round.[24]

Alagoas

Election Name:2022 Alagoas gubernatorial election
Flag Image:Bandeira de Alagoas.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:yes
Image1:Paulo Dantas Foto Oficial (cropped).jpg
Candidate1:Paulo Dantas
Party1:Brazilian Democratic Movement
Alliance1:Alagoas From Here to Better
Running Mate1:Ronaldo Lessa
Popular Vote1:834,278
Percentage1:52.33%
Next Election:2026 Alagoas gubernatorial election
Next Year:2026
Country:Brazil
Previous Year:2018
Previous Election:2018 Alagoas gubernatorial election
Before Election:Paulo Dantas
Before Party:MDB
After Election:Paulo Dantas
After Party:MDB
Alliance Name:no
Candidate2:Rodrigo Cunha
Party2:Brazil Union
Running Mate2:Jó Pereira
Popular Vote2:759,984
Percentage2:47.67%
Alliance2:Alagoas Deserves More
Image1 Size:x100px
Image2 Size:x100px
Map Size:150px

In Alagoas, incumbent governor Paulo Dantas, a rural business administrator who took power after the resignation of Renan Filho to run for Senate, won reelection against incumbent Senator Rodrigo Cunha in the second round.

Renan Filho was elected by a wider margin than Dantas and was appointed by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Minister of Transport.

Election Name:2022 Alagoas gubernatorial election
Flag Image:Bandeira de Sergipe.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:yes
Image1:Fábio Mitidieri em dezembro de 2016.jpg
Candidate1:Fábio Mitidieri
Party1:Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)
Alliance1:New Time for Sergipe
Running Mate1:Zezinho Sobral
Popular Vote1:623,851
Percentage1:51.70%
Next Election:2026 Sergipe gubernatorial election
Next Year:2026
Country:Brazil
Previous Year:2018
Previous Election:2018 Sergipe gubernatorial election
Before Election:Belivaldo Chagas
Before Party:PSD
After Election:Fábio Mitidieri
After Party:PSD
Alliance Name:no
Candidate2:Rogério Carvalho
Party2:Workers' Party (Brazil)
Running Mate2:Sérgio Gama
Popular Vote2:582,940
Percentage2:48.30%
Alliance2:Sergipe of Hope
Image1 Size:x100px
Image2 Size:x100px
Map Size:150px

Sergipe

In Sergipe, incumbent Belivaldo Chagas chose not to run for reelection after a series of scandals. Fábio Mitidieri, a Federal deputy from Chagas' party, won the election against incumbent senator Rogério Carvalho Santos from the PT.

In the first round, Valmir de Francisquinho, the popular mayor of Itabaiana from the Liberal Party, won 39.78% of the vote but his candidacy was cancelled, leading Mitidieri and Carvalho to the second round. Even with the unlikely endorsement of Francisquinho, Carvalho lost, continuing the failures of the PT in Sergipe state elections.

Bahia

See main article: 2022 Bahia gubernatorial election. In Bahia, Jerônimo Rodrigues, a bureaucrat in the government of incumbent Rui Costa and former National Secretary for Territorial Development in the Rousseff presidency, defeated ACM Neto, the former Mayor of Salvador da Bahia, Secretary General of the Brazil Union, and grandson of former governor ACM in the second round.

Rodrigues became Brazil's first self-declared indigenous governor.

Southeast

Minas Gerais

See main article: 2022 Minas Gerais gubernatorial election. Incumbent governor Romeu Zema defeated Belo Horizonte Mayor Alexandre Kalil in the first round.

Espiríto Santo

Incumbent governor Renato Casagrande won reelection a rematch against Carlos Manato, a former Federal Deputy.

Rio de Janeiro

See main article: 2022 Rio de Janeiro gubernatorial election. Incumbent governor Cláudio Castro was elected to his first full term. He became governor after the impeachment of Wilson Witzel.[25]

Castro defeated Federal Deputy Marcelo Freixo and former Mayor of Niterói Rodrigo Neves in the first round.

São Paulo

See main article: 2022 São Paulo gubernatorial election. Incumbent governor João Doria resigned in a successful bid for the PSDB nomination for president. He later ended his campaign. His Vice-Governor Rodrigo Garcia was unsuccessful in a bid for a full term, failing to make the second round.Former Minister of Infrastructure in Bolsonaro cabinet, Tarcísio de Freitas was elected in an alliance with former São Paulo mayor Gilberto Kassab. Freitas defeated former Minister of Education, former Mayor of São Paulo, and 2018 presidential candidate Fernando Haddad in the second round.

Midwest

Election Name:2022 Goiás gubernatorial election
Flag Image:Flag of Goiás.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:yes
Image1:Ronaldo Caiado em 26 de julho de 2019 (recorte 2).jpg
Candidate1:Ronaldo Caiado
Party1:Brazil Union
Alliance1:To Move Forward
Running Mate1:Daniel Vilela
Popular Vote1:1,806,892
Percentage1:51.81%
Next Election:2026 Goiás gubernatorial election
Next Year:2026
Country:Brazil
Previous Year:2018
Previous Election:2018 Goiás gubernatorial election
Before Election:Ronaldo Caiado
Before Party:UNIÃO
After Election:Ronaldo Caiado
After Party:UNIÃO
Alliance Name:no
Candidate2:Gustavo Mendanha
Party2:Patriota
Running Mate2:Heuler Cruvinel
Popular Vote2:879, 031
Percentage2:25.20%
Alliance2:An Intelligent State
Image2 Size:x100px
Image1 Size:x100px
Map Size:150px

Goiás

Incumbent governor Ronaldo Caiado won reelection against two right wing rivals in the first round.

Election Name:2022 Federal District gubernatorial election
Flag Image:Bandeira do Distrito Federal (Brasil).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:yes
Image1:Boneco Governador Ibaneis Rocha (52592177250) (cropped).jpg
Candidate1:Ibaneis Rocha
Party1:Brazilian Democratic Movement
Alliance1:United for DF
Running Mate1:Celina Leão
Popular Vote1:832,663
Percentage1:50.31%
Next Election:2026 Federal District gubernatorial election
Next Year:2026
Country:Brazil
Previous Year:2018
Previous Election:2018 Federal District gubernatorial election
Before Election:Ibaneis Rocha
Before Party:MDB
After Election:Ibaneis Rocha
After Party:MDB
Alliance Name:no
Candidate2:Leandro Grass
Party2:Green Party (Brazil)
Running Mate2:Olgamir Amancia
Popular Vote2:879, 031
Percentage2:25.20%
Alliance2:Brazil of Hope
Image2 Size:x100px
Image1 Size:x100px
Map Size:150px

Federal District

Incumbent governor Ibaneis Rocha won reelection the first round.

Mato Grosso

Incumbent governor Mauro Mendes won reelection the first round.

Mato Grosso do Sul

See main article: 2022 Mato Grosso do Sul gubernatorial election. In Mato Grosso do Sul, Eduardo Riedel, former Secretary of Government and Infustructure for incumbent governor Reinaldo Azambuja, defeated Capitão Contar, a retired military officer and state deputy, in the second round.

Former Vice-Governor Rose Modesto, former governor André Puccinelli, and former Mayor of Campo Grande Marquinhos Trad were defeated in the first round. Riedel and Contar competed for Bolsonaro's endorsement which Contar received, while Riedel ran in a coalition with Bolsonaro's Minister of Agriculture Tereza Cristina who was elected to the Senate.

South

Paraná

See main article: 2022 Paraná gubernatorial election. In Paraná, incumbent governor Ratinho Júnior, son of presenter Ratinho and a former Federal Deputy, defeated former governor Roberto Requião, who joined the PT for the election to support Lula.

Santa Catarina

See main article: 2022 Santa Catarina gubernatorial election. Incumbent governor Carlos Moisés, who had been caught up in several scandals was defeated in the first round.

In the second round, incumbent senator Jorginho Mello defeated former Federal Deputy Décio Lima, former mayor of Blumenau.

Rio Grande do Sul

See main article: 2022 Rio Grande do Sul gubernatorial election. Eduardo Leite, the incumbent and former mayor of Pelotas, resigned to launch a failed bid for the PSDB nomination. Upon his loss to João Doria, who later ended his candidacy, Leite ran again for governor. Leite edged out State Deputy Edegar Pretto in the first round to defeat Onyx Lorenzoni, Bolsonaro's Minister of Labor and Social Security, in the second round.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2023-03-09 . PF apreende bens em operação contra lavagem de dinheiro que investiga governador do Acre, Gladson Cameli . 2023-07-10 . G1 . pt-br.
  2. Web site: Tribuno Superior Eleitoral . Divulgação de Candidaturas e Contas Eleitorais -- Gladson Cameli . 2023-07-10 . 2021-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210519175743/https://divulgacandcontas.tse.jus.br/divulga/#/candidato/2022/2040602022/AC/10001612476 . dead .
  3. Web site: 2021-05-06 . Vice do AM: política da imunidade de rebanho contribuiu com colapso Metrópoles . 2023-10-17 . www.metropoles.com . pt-BR.
  4. Web site: 2023-06-26 . Painel: Ex-vice governador tucano de Amazonas se filia ao PT . 2023-10-17 . Folha de S.Paulo . pt-BR.
  5. Web site: 2022-03-10 . Governador Wilson Lima anuncia filiação ao União Brasil durante 'janela partidária' . 2023-10-17 . G1 . pt-br.
  6. Web site: Cerqueira . Carolina . Aliado de Bolsonaro, governador reeleito do Amazonas diz que não terá problemas na relação com Lula . 2023-10-18 . CNN Brasil.
  7. News: Wilson Lima é oficializado candidato à reeleição ao governo do Amazonas pelo União Brasil . pt-BR . G1 . 2023-10-18.
  8. Web site: 2022-08-05 . MDB oficializa candidatura de Eduardo Braga ao governo do Amazonas . 2023-10-18 . G1 . pt-br.
  9. Web site: 2022-07-30 . Amazonino Mendes é confirmado candidato ao governo do Amazonas pelo Cidadania . 2023-10-18 . G1 . pt-br.
  10. Web site: Tempo* . Em . 2022-08-05 . Cristiane Balieiro será vice na chapa de Ricardo Nicolau para o Governo do Amazonas . 2023-10-18 . Portal Em Tempo . pt-BR.
  11. Web site: Tempo* . Em . 2022-09-04 . Ricardo Nicolau e Cristiane Balieiro anunciam novo hospital para Itacoatiara, no AM . 2023-10-18 . Portal Em Tempo . pt-BR.
  12. Web site: 2022-07-31 . Ricardo Nicolau é confirmado candidato ao governo do Amazonas pelo Solidariedade . 2023-10-18 . G1 . pt-br.
  13. Web site: 2022-09-14 . Carol Braz, candidata ao governo do Amazonas, é entrevistada pela Rede Amazônica . 2023-10-18 . G1 . pt-br.
  14. Web site: Sena . Bruno . 2022-09-27 . Only indigenous candidate for governor of AM, Israel Tuyuka defends riverbank dwellers and minorities in electoral plan . 2023-10-18 . Agência Amazônia . pt.
  15. Web site: 2022-09-07 . Israel Tuyuka, do Psol, tem candidatura aprovada para concorrer ao Governo do AM . 2023-10-18 . G1 . pt-br.
  16. Web site: Dirigente estadual do Pros, Edward Malta é o novo vice de Henrique . 2023-10-18 . RealTime1 . pt-BR.
  17. Web site: 2022-07-27 . Agir confirma candidatura de Nair Blair ao governo do Amazonas . 2023-10-18 . G1 . pt-br.
  18. Web site: Apuração da Eleição 2022 para Governador no Rio Grande do Norte . 2024-05-07 . G1 . pt-br.
  19. Web site: October 30, 2022 . João Azevêdo (PSB) é reeleito governador da Paraíba . October 20, 2023 . Tribunal Superior Eleitoral.
  20. Web site: 2018-10-07 . Resultado da apuração do 1º turno das Eleições 2018 - Paraíba (PB) para governador, senador, deputado federal e deputado estadual. . 2023-10-23 . G1 . pt-br.
  21. Web site: Paraíba: João Azevedo (PSB) é eleito governador em primeiro turno . 2023-10-23 . VEJA . pt-BR.
  22. Web site: Editorial . 2019-09-20 . João Azevêdo, Lígia e Ricardo são condenados pelo TRE-PB . Portal Correio.
  23. Web site: Newsroom . 2020-01-13 . STJ investiga se João estaria mantendo crimes no Estado . Portal Correio.
  24. Web site: Souza . Renata . Saiba quem é Raquel Lyra, governadora eleita de Pernambuco . 2023-11-06 . CNN Brasil.
  25. Web site: 2022-07-30 . PMB confirma Wilson Witzel como candidato a governador do RJ . 2023-11-09 . G1 . pt-br.