| Club: | Exeter City |
| Season: | 2022–23 |
| Owner: | Exeter City Supporters' Trust |
| Chairman: | Nick Hawker |
| Manager: | Matt Taylor (until 4 October)[1] Gary Caldwell (from 24 October)[2] |
| Stadium: | St James Park |
| League: | League One |
| League Result: | 14th |
| Cup1: | FA Cup |
| Cup1 Result: | Second round |
| Cup2: | EFL Cup |
| Cup2 Result: | Second round |
| Cup3: | EFL Trophy |
| Cup3 Result: | Group stage |
| League Topscorer: | Sam Nombe (15 goals) |
| Season Topscorer: | Sam Nombe (17 goals) |
| Highest Attendance: | 8,046 (vs Plymouth Argyle, 15 April) |
| Lowest Attendance: | 1,074 (vs Southampton U21, 4 October) |
| Average Attendance: | 6,846[3] |
| Largest Win: | 7–0 (vs Cheltenham Town, 9 August) |
| Largest Loss: | 6–0 (vs Ipswich Town, 29 April) |
| Pattern Name1: | Home |
| Pattern Name2: | Away |
| Pattern Name3: | Third |
| Pattern La1: | _exeter2223h |
| Pattern B1: | _exeter2223h |
| Pattern Ra1: | _exeter2223h |
| Leftarm1: | FF0000 |
| Body1: | FFFFFF |
| Rightarm1: | FF0000 |
| Shorts1: | FF0000 |
| Socks1: | FF0000 |
| Pattern La2: | _exeter2122a |
| Pattern B2: | _exeter2122a |
| Pattern Ra2: | _exeter2122a |
| Leftarm2: | 000000 |
| Body2: | 000000 |
| Rightarm2: | 000000 |
| Shorts2: | 000000 |
| Socks2: | ff0c94 |
| Pattern Sh3: | _skysides |
| Leftarm3: | 2ad4ff |
| Body3: | 2ad4ff |
| Rightarm3: | 2ad4ff |
| Shorts3: | 00222b |
| Socks3: | 2ad4ff |
| Prevseason: | 2021–22 |
| Nextseason: | 2023–24 |
The 2022–23 season was the 121st season in the existence of Exeter City Football Club and the club's first season in the League One since the 2011–12 season following their promotion in the previous season. In addition to the league, they also competed in the 2022–23 EFL Cup, being eliminated in the second round by Gillingham, and the 2022–23 EFL Trophy, failing to qualify from the group stage. The team also competed in the 2022–23 FA Cup, being eliminated in the second round by Oxford United.
|-!colspan=15|Players who left the club during the season:|}