2021 in aviation explained

Many aviation-related events took place in 2021. The aviation industry continued to be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Events

January

7 January
  • Boeing settles with the US Department of Justice to pay over $2.5 billion after being charged with fraud over the Boeing 737 MAX certification: a criminal monetary penalty of $243.6 million, $1.77 billion of damages to airline customers, and a $500 million crash-victim beneficiaries fund.[1]
    9 January
  • Sriwijaya Air Flight 182, a Boeing 737-500, crashes off the Jakarta coast. All 62 people on board are dead.[2]
    27 January
  • Boeing reports its 2020 results: revenue of $58.2 billion, down from $76.6 billion the previous year, and an operating loss of $12.8 billion.[3]
    28 January
  • The new $1.1 billion dollar terminal at Bahrain Airport begins operations.[4]

    February

    3 to 5 February
  • Aero India 2021 is held at Yelahanka Air Force Station in Bangalore.
    9 February
  • LATAM Argentina folds after having stopped operations on 17 June 2020.[5]
    11 February
  • Air Namibia ceases operations and goes into bankruptcy.[6]
    18 February
  • Airbus reports its 2020 results: revenue of €49.9 billion, down from €70.5 billion the previous year, and an operating loss of €1.1 billion ($1.3 billion).[7] [8]
    20 February
  • United Airlines Flight 328, a Boeing 777-200, suffers an uncontained engine failure of the right-hand engine over Broomfield, Colorado and the surrounding area. The flight was able to return to Denver International Airport safely with no injuries.[9] [10] The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) orders emergency inspections of all 777s with the same Pratt & Whitney PW4000 engines.[11]
    26 February
  • The 1945th and last Bombardier CRJ is delivered.[12]
    27 February
  • First flight of the Boeing Airpower Teaming System of Boeing Australia.

    March

    10 March
  • First flight of the Dassault Falcon 6X.[13]
    31 March
  • Alaska Airlines officially joins Oneworld, and becomes the 14th full member of the alliance.[14]

    April

    27 April
  • Avelo Airlines begins operations with three Boeing 737-800 aircraft.[15]
  • Interjet files for bankruptcy in Mexico. The airline indefinitely suspended flights on 11 December 2020 due to inadequate cash flow, and in January, most employees went on strike over unpaid wages.

    May

    6 May
  • Dassault Aviation launches its $75 million Falcon 10X flagship, scheduled for 2025, to compete with the Bombardier Global 7500 and the Gulfstream G700.[16]
    12 May
  • Key Lime Air Flight 970, a Swearingen Metroliner, collides in mid-air with a Cirrus SR22 light aircraft near Denver's Centennial Airport. Both aircraft sustain severe damage but make safe emergency landings.
    21 May
  • Aerion, developer of the Aerion AS2 supersonic business jet, shuts down as it lacks funds.[17]
    23 May
  • Ryanair Flight 4978, a Boeing 737-8AS on a routine scheduled flight from Athens International Airport to Vilnius Airport, is diverted to Minsk National Airport on the orders of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko under the pretence of a bomb threat. No bombs are found, but two passengers, Belarusian dissident Roman Protasevich and his girlfriend Sofia Sapega, are arrested on arrival, triggering international condemnation of the Belarusian government.
    24 May
  • Various nations announce aviation sanctions against Belarus in reaction to the Ryanair Flight 4978 incident. Belavia, the flag carrier of Belarus, is barred from the airspace of the EU and the UK, and EU and UK airlines are instructed to avoid Belarusian airspace.[18] [19] Lithuania and Ukraine close their airspace to aircraft that have flown or plan to fly through Belarusian airspace, thus terminating all direct flights.[20] [21]
    27 May
  • Founded by David Neeleman, US startup Breeze Airways starts commercial operations.[22]
    28 May
  • Rolls-Royce opens the world's largest engine testbed facility in the world, Testbed 80, in Derby.[23]

    June

    3 June
  • United Airlines places an order for 15 Boom Overture supersonic transports, which should enter service in 2029. United is expected be the first airline to fly the Overture.[24]
    11 June
  • Stobart Air enters liquidation and ceases operation of all flights operated under its franchise agreement with Aer Lingus Regional.[25]
  • Air Antwerp ceases operations.[26]
    18 June
  • Boeing 737 MAX 10 has its first flight from Renton Municipal Airport and landing at King County International Airport (Boeing Field) with a flight duration of 2.8 hours.[27]
    24 June
  • Icelandic start-up Play starts operations, with an inaugural flight from Keflavík to London Stansted.
    29 June
  • Chengdu's Tianfu International Airport officially opens to supplement Chengdu Airport.[28]

    July

    2 July
  • A Boeing 737-200 cargo aircraft operating as Transair Flight 810 ditches en route from Honolulu to Maui. Both pilots are rescued by the US Coast Guard.[29]
    4 July
  • A Lockheed C-130 Hercules of the Philippine Air Force overruns a runway and crashes near Jolo Airport in the Philippines, killing 53 and injuring 50 others.[30] [31]
    6 July
  • An Antonov An-26 aircraft crashes near the settlement of Palana, Russia, killing all 28 people on board.[32]
    16 July
  • An Antonov An-28 operating Siberian Light Aviation Flight 42 crash-lands in a swamp in Tomsk after both engines fail. All 18 people on board survive the accident.[33]

    August

    16 August
  • With the fall of Kabul to the Taliban, thousands of civilians throng the terminal and aircraft operations area of Hamid Karzai International Airport trying to flee Afghanistan, and US troops seize the facility, as several people are killed in the chaos.[34] [35]
  • An A-29 Super Tucano of the Afghan Air Force is shot down in the Surxondaryo Region in Uzbekistan after “illegally” flying into Uzbek airspace.[36]
    17 August
  • The first prototype Ilyushin Il-112 transport aircraft crashes near Kubinka Airfield after an engine fire. All three crew members are killed.[37]
    18 August
  • After troops secure the civilian side of the airport, commercial flights to Kabul Airport resume on a limited basis, with a Boeing 767 of Utair.
  • US military leaders state that 2,000 US citizens, NATO troops and Afghan civilians have been flown out from Kabul Airport by US forces since the fall of the city.[38]
    19 August
  • Uzbek authorities confirm that 46 Afghan Air Force aircraft have flown to Uzbekistan since the fall of Kabul, and 585 aircrew are seeking asylum there.[39]
    22 August
  • The US Department of Defense activates the Civil Reserve Air Fleet and requisitions 18 airliners from US civil airlines to shuttle Afghanistan evacuees from temporary staging bases outside of that country, freeing US military transport crews to concentrate on the Kabul airlift.[40]
    30 August
  • The last US C-17 flight leaves Kabul Airport just before midnight, ending the US military airlift and the War in Afghanistan.[41]
  • Raytheon Technologies subsidiary Collins Aerospace announces the acquisition of flight tracking company FlightAware.[42]

    September

    4 September
  • Philippine Airlines, the oldest commercial airline in Asia, files for bankruptcy amid mounting debts due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[43]
    9 September
  • A Qatar Airways Boeing 777-300ER operates the first commercial international flight into Kabul since the US pullout on 30 August.
    15 September
  • An experimental electric aircraft aiming for air speed records, the Rolls-Royce ACCEL completes its first flight in fifteen minutes.[44]
    23 September
  • South African Airways is relaunched after suspending flights for 18 months due to business rescue.[45] A partnership between Takatso Consortium and the Government of South Africa revived the airline with an infusion of (equal to).[46] [47]
    24 September
  • The US Air Force awards $2.6 billion to Rolls-Royce Corporation to re-engine the B-52H bomber with 608 F130 engines (the Rolls-Royce BR725 military designation) to replace the outdated TF33, to be integrated by Boeing from 2025 to 2035 and to be operated until at least 2050, increasing fuel efficiency, range, and reducing maintenance costs.[48]

    October

    4 October
  • Gulfstream introduces the 4,200 nmi (7,778 km) range G400, to be delivered from 2025, and the 8,000 nmi (14,816 km) range G800, with deliveries from 2023.[49]
    8 October
  • Air India, along with its low cost carrier Air India Express and fifty percent of AISATS, a ground handling company, were sold to Tata Sons.[50] [51]
    15 October
  • Alitalia, the flag carrier of Italy, ceases operations after 74 years due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation following years of losses. Its operations and assets are handed over to new state-owned flag carrier ITA Airways.[52] [53]
    19 October
  • In the 2021 Houston MD-87 crash, a McDonnell Douglas MD-87 charter flight crashes on takeoff from Houston Executive Airport. All 21 people on board survive but a post-crash fire destroys the aircraft.[54]

    November

    8 November
  • After 20 months of restrictions, the United States opens up fully to travellers. This is celebrated when the first two flights back into the US from the United Kingdom, two Airbus A350-1000s operated by British Airways and Virgin Atlantic, conduct a parallel take-off from London Heathrow Airport for the US.[55]
    14 to 18 November
  • Dubai Airshow 2021 is held at Al Maktoum International Airport in Dubai, from 14th to 18th November 2021.[56]
    15 November
  • At the Dubai Airshow, US lessor Air Lease Corporation became the A350F freighter launch customer with an order for seven to be delivered around 2026, among other Airbus airliners.[57]
    22 November
  • Hi Fly lands an Airbus A340-300 in Antarctica, at the Wolfs Fang Runway after a flight from Cape Town, setting the record for the largest aircraft ever to land in Antarctica.[58]
    23 November
  • The single turboprop Beechcraft Denali makes its first flight, targeting certification for 2023.[59]

    December

    3 December
  • During a Middle East tour by French president Emmanuel Macron, the United Arab Emirates signs for 80 examples of the Dassault Rafale F4 multirole fighter to be delivered between 2027 and 2031, a deal valued at €14 billion for the aircraft (€M each) and €2 billion for weapons.[60]
    10 December
  • The first Airbus Helicopters H160 is delivered to All Nippon Helicopter for electronic news gathering, starting in 2022.[61]
    16 December
  • The 251st and last Airbus A380 is delivered to its main customer Emirates.[62]

    Deadliest crash

    The deadliest crash of this year was Sriwijaya Air Flight 182, a Boeing 737 which crashed shortly after takeoff from Jakarta, Indonesia on 9 January killing all 62 people on board.

    Notes and References

    1. Boeing Charged with 737 Max Fraud Conspiracy and Agrees to Pay over $2.5 Billion . January 7, 2021 . The United States Department of Justice . 8 January 2021 . 8 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210108105327/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/boeing-charged-737-max-fraud-conspiracy-and-agrees-pay-over-25-billion . live .
    2. News: Masrur. Jamaluddin. Fox. Kara. Dewan. Angela. 10 January 2021. Indonesian jetliner with 62 passengers crashes after taking off from Jakarta. CNN. live. 10 January 2021. 9 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210109200712/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/09/asia/indonesia-sriwijaya-air-plane-intl/index.html.
    3. Boeing Reports Fourth-Quarter Results . Jan 27, 2021 . Boeing . 27 January 2021 . 27 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210127165323/https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2021-01-27-Boeing-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-Results . live .
    4. News: Joe Bates . 13 January 2021 . Bahrain's new $1.1 billion terminal to open on January 28 . Airport World magazine.
    5. News: Mario Bertoletti . LATAM Argentina Goes Bust After 15 Years . Airways Magazine . 10 Feb 2021 .
    6. News: Air Namibia goes into voluntary liquidation . Feb 11, 2021 . Reuters.
    7. Airbus reports Full-Year (FY) 2020 results. 2021-02-19. Airbus. 2021-02-18. 18 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210218210844/https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2021/02/airbus-reports-full-year-2020-results.html. live.
    8. News: Charlton. Angela. 2021-02-18. Airbus posts $1.3 billion loss, aims for 'cease-fire' with Boeing. KOMO. Associated Press. live. 2021-02-19. 18 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210218213610/https://komonews.com/news/nation-world/airbus-posts-13-billion-loss-aims-for-cease-fire-with-boeing.
    9. News: Knowles. Hannah. United flight rained debris a mile wide near Denver after engine failure, officials say. en-US. Washington Post. 2021-02-21. 0190-8286. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221112826/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/02/20/united-airlines-flight-328-engine/. live.
    10. Web site: Wolfsteller. Pilar. United 777 suffers engine failure over Denver. 20 February 2021. Flight Global. en. 21 February 2021. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221190058/https://www.flightglobal.com/safety/united-777-suffers-engine-failure-over-denver/142519.article. live.
    11. News: Hemmerdinger . Jon . FAA orders emergency PW4000 inspections as airlines ground 777s . Flight Global . 22 February 2021 . en . 22 February 2021 . 22 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210222153031/https://www.flightglobal.com/safety/faa-orders-emergency-pw4000-inspections-as-airlines-ground-777s/142524.article . live .
    12. News: Kleps . Kochan . Final Bombardier CRJ Comes off Production Line . Airways Magazine . 1 March 2021 . 30 March 2021 . 17 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210317111957/https://airwaysmag.com/industry/final-crj-delivered/ . live .
    13. Falcon 6X Completes Maiden Flight . Dassault Aviation . 30 March 2021 . 10 March 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210310165422/https://www.dassault-aviation.com/en/group/press/press-kits/falcon-6x-completes-maiden-flight/ . live .
    14. Alaska Airlines Officially Joins oneworld. Oneworld. March 31, 2021. February 9, 2022.
    15. News: Goldstein . Michael . A New Airline Is Born As Low-Cost Avelo Airlines Takes Flight . Forbes . 30 April 2021 .
    16. News: Dassault takes fight to ultra-long-range rivals with Falcon 10X launch . Dominic Perry . 6 May 2021 . Flightglobal.
    17. News: Sheetz. Michael. 2021-05-21. Aerion Supersonic shuts down, ending plans to build silent high speed business jets. CNBC.
    18. Web site: UK tells airlines to avoid Belarusian airspace after flight diversion led to journalist's arrest . 24 May 2021 . ITV News . 24 May 2021 .
    19. Web site: 25 May 2021. EU leaders agree on Belarus sanctions after plane diversion. 24 May 2021. AP NEWS.
    20. News: Zelensky orders halt to air traffic with Belarus . Unian. 24 May 2021. 24 May 2021.
    21. Web site: 24 May 2021. Lithuania bars airport access to carriers flying over Belarus. LRT. 24 May 2021.
    22. News: Breeze Airways unveils launch network . David Casey . 21 May 2021 . Routes Online.
    23. News: Sampson . Ben . Rolls-Royce officially opens Testbed 80 engine testing facility . Aerospace Testing International . 28 May 2021.
    24. Web site: All you need to know about Boom Overture supersonic aircraft United Airlines will fly London to NY in 3.5 hrs. 2021-06-09. www.timesnownews.com. 7 June 2021 . en.
    25. News: Dunn . Graham . Irish regional Stobart Air ceases operations . Flight Global . 12 June 2021 . en.
    26. News: Caswell . Mark . Air Antwerp ceases operations . 14 June 2021.
    27. Boeing Completes Successful 737-10 First Flight . June 18, 2021 . Boeing.
    28. Web site: Karla Cripps. China's latest mega-airport is officially open. 2021-06-29. CNN. 28 June 2021 . en.
    29. Web site: Boeing 737 cargo jet crashes into sea off Honolulu, Hawaii . BBC News . 2 July 2021 . 2 July 2021.
    30. News: July 6, 2021 . Philippines retrieves black boxes from crashed military plane . Reuters . July 6, 2021.
    31. News: 6 July 2021. Another C-130 crash survivor passes away; death toll climbs to 53. ABS-CBN News. 6 July 2021.
    32. Web site: No survivors from plane crash in Russia's far east, rescue officials say. Reuters. 6 July 2021. 6 July 2021.
    33. Web site: 2021-07-16. All passengers survive after missing Russian plane forced into emergency landing. 2021-08-13. www.abc.net.au. en-AU.
    34. Web site: Service. Tribune News. Chaos at Kabul airport as hundreds try to leave; viral videos show people falling to their death from US aircraft. 17 August 2021. Tribuneindia News Service. en.
    35. News: Gall . Carlotta . Khapalwak . Ruhullah . 16 August 2021 . Chaos Ensues at Kabul Airport as Americans Abandon Afghanistan . The New York Times . New York City . limited . 17 August 2021.
    36. Web site: 2021-08-16. Afghan A-29 Super Tucano aircraft shot down by Uzbekistan. 2021-08-17. Air Data News . en.
    37. Web site: 2021-08-17. Prototype military plane crashes outside Moscow, kills 3. 2021-08-17. AP NEWS. en.
    38. News: Schmitt . Eric . Cooper . Helene . Shear . Michael D. . 18 August 2021 . Biden Says Troops May Stay in Kabul Longer to Assist Evacuations . The New York Times . New York City . limited . 19 August 2021.
    39. News: Mahshie . Abraham . 25% of Afghan Air Force Fled, Remainder in Disarray, Sources Say . 19 August 2021 . airforcemag.com . Air Force Magazine . 20 August 2021.
    40. . Department of Defense Activates Civil Reserve Air Fleet to Assist With Afghanistan Efforts . United States Department of Defense . 22 August 2021 . 23 August 2021.
    41. News: Nossiter . Adam . Schmitt . Eric . 30 August 2021 . U.S. War in Afghanistan Ends as Final Evacuation Flights Depart . The New York Times . New York City . limited . 1 September 2021.
    42. . Collins Aerospace to acquire FlightAware . Collins Aerospace . 30 August 2021 . 1 September 2021.
    43. News: 4 September 2021. Emmie V.. Abadilla. Manila Bulletin. PAL files for bankruptcy in the US to pare off over $2-B debts. 10 October 2021.
    44. Rolls-Royce's all-electric 'Spirit of Innovation' takes to the skies for the first time . . 15 September 2021.
    45. News: South African airways returns to the skies after one year of inactivity. 2021-09-23. Africanews. en.
    46. News: 2021-06-21. South Africa: SAA's new deal gives it wings, but no flying the skies just yet. The Africa Report.com. en-US.
    47. News: Ndenze. Babalo. Who's who in the new Takatso Consortium. 2021-06-15. ewn.co.za. en.
    48. DAF awards Rolls-Royce B-52H engine contract . Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs . September 24, 2021 . United States Air Force .
    49. Gulfstream Introduces Two All-New Business Jets . October 4, 2021 . Gulfstream Aerospace Corp..
    50. News: 2021-10-08. Air India: Struggling national carrier sold to Tata Sons. en-GB. BBC News. 2021-10-10.
    51. News: Air India acquisition: What Tatas will get - Times of India . 10 October 2021 . The Times of India . en.
    52. News: Dunn . Graham . 15 October 2021 . Arrivederci Alitalia as famous brand bows out – for now . FlightGlobal . 15 October 2021.
    53. News: Landini. Francesca. 15 October 2021. Alitalia dies after 75 turbulent years, hands over to ITA. en. Reuters. 15 October 2021.
    54. Web site: ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas MD-87 N987AK Houston Executive Airport, TX.
    55. News: Topham . Gwyn . 'A moment of celebration': UK flights to US take off from Heathrow . The Guardian . 8 November 2021 . en.
    56. News: Pandemic-hit airline industry to regroup at Dubai Airshow . BBC News . 13 November 2021.
    57. News: Air Lease becomes A350F launch customer as part of broader large Airbus order . David Kaminski-Morrow . 15 November 2021.
    58. News: Marcus . Lilit . Airbus A340 plane lands on Antarctica for first time . CNN . 24 November 2021 . en.
    59. Beechcraft Denali enters flight test phase with landmark first flight. 23 November 2021. Textron Aviation.
    60. News: UAE signs record export deal for 80 Rafale fighters . Dominic Perry . 3 December 2021 . Flightglobal.
    61. Airbus delivers world's first H160 in Japan . 10 December 2021 . Airbus.
    62. News: Airbus completes A380 deliveries as last jet is handed to Emirates . David Kaminski-Morrow . 16 December 2021 . Flightglobal.

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