2021 Transnistrian presidential election explained

Popular Vote1:113,620
Popular Vote2:16,914
Party2:Independent
Nominee2:Sergey Pynzar
After Party:Independent politician
After Election:Vadim Krasnoselsky
Before Party:Independent politician
Before Election:Vadim Krasnoselsky
President
Percentage1:87.04%
Party1:Independent politician
Country:Transnistria
Nominee1:Vadim Krasnoselsky
Image1:Vadim Krasnoselsky official photo 3.jpg
Turnout:35.30% (24.8pp)
Next Year:2026
Next Election:2026 Transnistrian presidential election
Election Date:12 December 2021
Previous Year:2016
Previous Election:2016 Transnistrian presidential election
Type:presidential
Percentage2:12.96%

Presidential elections were held in Transnistria on 12 December 2021[1] with early voting starting on 6 December 2021. Two candidates were able to register to participate in the elections — incumbent president Vadim Krasnoselsky,[2] and Sergey Pynzar, who came in second in 2016.[3]

President Vadim Krasnoselsky was reelected with a margin so important that the results, that were expected to be announced the following day on 13 December 2021, were announced in the evening. Voter turnout was very low, but not low enough to invalidate the results of the election.

Candidates

Vadim Krasnoselsky, winner of the 2016 election and incumbent President, ran for re-election. He was opposed by Sergey Pynzar, a farmer and lawmaker of the Grigoriopol district legislature.[4]

Conduct

Only election observers from Russia monitored the election. Moldova requested that other nations not observe the elections because it might legitimize Transnistria's disputed status.[5]

Measures to facilitate voter turnout were taken following the very poor turnout to the September 2021 Russian legislative elections in which two-thirds of Tranistrian citizens had the right to vote, as they hold Russian passports. Early voting was put in place on election week.

The elections were criticized due to Krasnoselsky’s main competitors not being allowed to participate. According to Freedom House "Formally, opposition parties are allowed to operate. However, owing to government repression, opposition candidates and parties have few realistic opportunities to gain power through elections... Opposition candidates were prevented from contesting the December 2021 presidential election, which Krasnoselsky won by a wide margin amid low turnout."[6] There were also allegations of electoral fraud.[7]

Results

Turnout was significantly lower than in the 2016 elections.[8] However, the 25% threshold below which elections are not deemed valid was thus averted.[9] There was a significant increase in the number and percentage of invalid votes, from 4,682 (1.92%) in the 2016 presidential elections to 12,520 (8.75%) in 2021.

International reactions

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Transnistria To Hold Presidential Election On December 12 - Central Election Commission. 17 September 2021. UrduPoint. en.
  2. Web site: Вадим Красносельский подал документы на участие в президентских выборах. 11 December 2021. Центральная Избирательная Комиссия. ru-ru.
  3. Web site: На пост Главы государства претендует еще один кандидат. 11 December 2021. Центральная Избирательная Комиссия. ru-ru.
  4. Web site: Transnistria wishes to return Moldova to negotiating table — head of republic. 13 December 2021. TASS.
  5. Web site: 13 December 2021. Moldava’s Breakaway Transnistria Re-Elects Leader in Dubious Poll. 13 December 2021. Balkan Insight. en-US.
  6. Web site: Freedom in the World 2024: Transnistria. Freedom House.
  7. Lance Bradley, "Transnistrian Presidential Elections 2021: Democratic Legitimacy Strangled by the Oligarchy", at https://defactostates.ut.ee/transnistrian-presidential-elections-2021-democratic-legitimacy-strangled/.
  8. Web site: Voter turnout at Transnistria’s presidential elections stands at 35.5% — CEC. 13 December 2021. TASS.
  9. Web site: Voting in presidential election begins in Transnistria. 13 December 2021. TASS.
  10. News: MAE nu recunoaşte legitimitatea alegerilor din regiunea transnistreană a Republicii Moldova. Liviu. Cojan. Digi24. 12 December 2021. ro.