2021 Summer World University Games Explained
2021 Summer World University Games
|
Size: | 200px |
Host City: | Chengdu, Sichuan, China |
Motto: | Chengdu Makes Dreams Come True [1] |
Nations: | 116 |
Athletes: | 5059 |
Events: | 269 |
Sports: | 18 |
Opening: | 28 July 2023 |
Closing: | 8 August 2023 |
Opened By: | President Xi Jinping |
Athlete Oath: | Tang Ziting |
Judge Oath: | Liu Jiang |
Torch Lighter: | Ye Guangfu and 30 other university sport athletes (representing each edition held before) |
Stadium: | Dong'an Lake Sports Center (opening ceremony) Chengdu Open Air Music Park (closing ceremony)[2] |
Previous: | Naples 2019 |
Website: | 2021chengdu.com (archived) |
The 2021 Summer World University Games (Chinese: |s=2021年夏季世界大学生运动会|labels=no), officially known as the XXXI Summer World University Games and also known as Chengdu 2021,[3] was a multi-sport event sanctioned by the International University Sports Federation (FISU), held from 28 July to 8 August 2023 in Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It was the fourth time the Games was hosted in China. This is the first time the Games was referred to as the "Summer World University Games" rather than the "Summer Universiade."
The Games were originally scheduled to take place between 16 and 27 August 2021. On 2 April 2021, it was announced that the Games would be postponed to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the postponement of the 2020 Summer Olympics to 2021 for the same reason.[4] In May 2021, FISU rescheduled the event to 26 June – 7 July 2022.[5] On 6 May 2022, FISU postponed the event again to 2023 due to COVID-19 concerns; the Games effectively replaced the 2023 Summer World University Games in Yekaterinburg, whose hosting rights had been stripped due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; they would still be referred to as the 2021 Games for branding and marketing purposes.[6]
The games marked the 15th anniversary of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.[7]
Host selection
On 1 September 2014, FISU opened bids for both the 2021 Winter and Summer Universiades.[8] Bucharest, Romania[9] and Santiago de Cali, Colombia[10] announced intents to submit bids for the Summer Universiade. Also, a proposal was made by Ashgabat, Turkmenistan who hosted the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games venues, but the city declined due to the size of the event.[11] On 14 October 2018, it was reported that the FISU had proposed a joint bid between Seoul, South Korea and Pyongyang, North Korea during a meeting between Mayor of Seoul Park Won-soon and the FISU's secretary-general Eric Saintrond.
On 13 December 2018, it was reported that representatives from China signed a "pre-attribution contract" with the FISU members at a meeting of its steering committee in Braga, Portugal and they proposed that the Games could be held in Chengdu.[12] On 1 March 2019, prior to the Winter Universiade opening ceremonies in Krasnoyarsk, Russia Chengdu was officially announced as the host of the 2021 Summer Universiade.[13]
Venues
The following venues hosted events during the 2021 Summer World University Games:
- Dong'an Lake Sports Center
- Dong'an Lake Stadium – Opening ceremony
- Dong'an Lake Arena – Gymnastics (Artistic)
- Dong'an Lake Sports Park Aquatics Centre – Swimming and Water Polo (finals)
- Shuangliu District
- Xindu District
- Xindu Xiangcheng Sports Centre Natatorium – Water polo (preliminaries and finals)
- Wuhou District
- Jinniu District
- Pidu District
- Longquanyi District
- Xinjin District
- [ichuan Water Sports School – [[Rowing at the 2021 Summer World University Games|Rowing]]
- Qingbaijiang District
- Wenjiang District
- Jinjiang District
- Sichuan Water Sports School – Rowing
- Jinjiang International Event Centre – Basketball
- Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone
- Qingyang District
- Jianyang County
- Cultural and Sports Centre Gymnasium – Judo
- Cultural and Sports Centre Natatorium – Diving
Ceremonies
The opening ceremony was held on the evening of 28 July 2023 at the newly built Dong'an Lake Stadium, which replaced the Chengdu Stadium as the main city sports venue. The ceremony featured the parade of nations and other aspects of the traditional protocol, including the raising of the FISU flag, the opening declaration, and the athlete's, coach's and judge's oaths. The artistic portion showcased the cultural features of the host city and province and blended technology with art. The flame was lit by taikonaut Ye Guangfu (who also born in Chengdu) along with 30 university sport athletes representing each previous edition of the World University Games. The ceremony concluded with a gold-colored fireworks display, aptly titled "Golden Dreams."[14]
The closing ceremony was held on the evening of 8 August 2023 at Chengdu Open Air Music Park. The ceremony was more modest and featured the athletes' entrance and other aspects of the traditional protocol, including the lowering of the FISU flag and the closing declaration. The artistic portion featured modern music-and-dance performances along with references to traditional Sichuan opera. The FISU flag was then handed over to Germany’s Rhine-Ruhr Region (the host of the next edition in 2025), which then presented a handover segment titled "Rhine-Ruhr 2025 - Passionately Connected by Fire and Water." The flame was then extinguished before the ensemble cast performed a rendition of the traditional farewell song "Auld Lang Syne."[15]
Sports
Because of the establishment of the FISU University Football World Cup in 2019, football would no longer be part of the program starting from this edition.[16] [17] With this change, the number of compulsory sports would be kept at fifteen, and so it was decided that from this edition onwards, badminton would take its place after five editions as an optional sport The three optional sports chosen by the Organizing Committee were shooting, rowing and wushu.[18]
Participating NUSFs
The following 116 National University Sporting Federations sent delegations to the 2021 Summer World University Games.[19]
Non-participating NUSFs
Withdrawing NUSFs
- Canada: Canada withdrew from participating in the event due to monetary and logistic issues and health risks.[38]
- Mexico: Also withdrew from participating in the event due budgetary and logistics issues.
- New Zealand: Withdrew from participating in the event due to COVID-19 crisis.[39]
- United Kingdom: BUCS (British Universities and Colleges Sport) Also withdrew from participating in the event due budgetary issues.[40] [41]
Banned NUSFs
Both Belarus and Russia were banned from the games due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and Russian Olympic Committee was allowed to compete.[42] [43]
- Belarus Russia
Controversies
India wushu team visas incidents
India withdrew its wushu team to protest against the issuance of Chinese stapled visas to athletes from Arunachal Pradesh, which China views as part of southern Tibet.[44]
Somali 100-meter nepotism allegations
See main article: Nasra Ali Abukar. During the 100-meter race, Somali athlete Nasra Ali Abukar finished last with a time of 21.81 seconds, more than 10 seconds behind the winning runner.[45] The video of Ali Abukar's exceptionally poor performance went viral on social media, with the Somali athletics officials drawing criticism for allowing a person with no athletic background and minimal preparation to represent the country.[46] Allegations of nepotism were levied against the Somali Athletics Federation, as it was revealed that Ali Abukar is the niece of Somali Olympic Committee President Abdullahi Ahmed Tarabi and Somali Athletics Federation Chair Khadija Adan Dahir. Somali Minister of Youth and Sport Mohamed Barre apologized for the incident and ordered an investigation into Ali Abukar's selection. This investigation resulted in the Somali Olympic Committee suspending Dahir, who eventually resigned from her position.[47]
Marketing
Motto
The official motto of the games is "Chengdu Makes Dreams Come True" .[1]
Logo
The logo of the games draws inspiration from the Golden Sun Bird, a symbol of ancient Sichuan culture and also from the letter 'U' that stands for university sports.
Mascot
The mascot "Rong Bao", a giant panda, was unveiled on 30 December 2019. "蓉" stands for Chengdu and "宝" means Treasure.[48]
Schedule
The original schedule was published on 26 August 2021.[49] However, FISU announced on 6 May 2022 that the Games had been rescheduled for 2023 in a period between the 2023 World Aquatics Championships and the 2023 World Athletics Championships and this led to a readjustment of the calendar.
All times and dates use China Standard Time (UTC+8)
OC | Opening ceremony | ● | Event competitions | 1 | Event finals | CC | Closing ceremony | |
style=width:18%; colspan=2 | July/August | style=width:4%; | 27 Thu | style=width:4%; | 28 Fri | style=width:4%; | 29 Sat | style=width:4%; | 30 Sun | style=width:4%; | 31 Mon | style=width:4%; | 1 Tue | style=width:4%; | 2 Wed | style=width:4%; | 3 Thu | style=width:4%; | 4 Fri | style=width:4%; | 5 Sat | style=width:4%; | 6 Sun | style=width:4%; | 7 Mon | style=width:4%; | 8 Tue | style=width:6% | Events |
---|
Ceremonies < | -- 27--> | | OC< | -- 29--> | | | | | | | | | | | CC< | --Events--> | |
---|
align=left rowspan=4 | Aquatics |
Diving < | -- 27--> | | | | | 2< | -- 1--> | 1< | -- 2--> | 1< | -- 3--> | 3< | -- 4--> | 2< | -- 5--> | 1< | -- 6--> | 1< | -- 7--> | 4< | -- 8--> | | 15 |
---|
Swimming < | -- 27--> | | | | | | 4< | -- 2--> | 5< | -- 3--> | 6< | -- 4--> | 7< | -- 5--> | 5< | -- 6--> | 7< | -- 7--> | 8< | -- 8--> | | 42 |
---|
Water polo < | -- 27--> | ●< | -- 28--> | ●< | -- 29--> | ●< | -- 30--> | ●< | -- 31--> | ●< | -- 1--> | ●< | -- 2--> | ●< | -- 3--> | ●< | -- 4--> | ●< | -- 5--> | ●< | -- 6--> | ●< | -- 7--> | 1< | -- 8--> | 1< | --Events--> | 2 |
---|
Archery < | -- 27--> | ●< | -- 28--> | ●< | -- 29--> | ●< | -- 30--> | 6< | -- 31--> | 4< | -- 1--> | | | | | | | | | 10 |
---|
Athletics < | -- 27--> | | | | | | 2< | -- 2--> | 6< | -- 3--> | 10< | -- 4--> | 7< | -- 5--> | 11< | -- 6--> | 14< | -- 7--> | | | 50 |
---|
Badminton < | -- 27--> | | | | ●< | -- 31--> | ●< | -- 1--> | ●< | -- 2--> | 1< | -- 3--> | | ●< | -- 5--> | ●< | -- 6--> | ●< | -- 7--> | 5< | -- 8--> | | 6 |
---|
Basketball < | -- 27--> | | ●< | -- 29--> | ●< | -- 30--> | ●< | -- 31--> | ●< | -- 1--> | ●< | -- 2--> | ●< | -- 3--> | ●< | -- 4--> | ●< | -- 5--> | 1< | -- 6--> | 1< | -- 7--> | | | 2 |
---|
Fencing < | -- 27--> | | | | | | | 2< | -- 3--> | 2< | -- 4--> | 2< | -- 5--> | 2< | -- 6--> | 2< | -- 7--> | 2< | -- 8--> | | 12 |
---|
align=left rowspan=3 | |
Artistic< | -- 27--> | | | | | | ●< | -- 2--> | 1< | -- 3--> | 1< | -- 4--> | 2< | -- 5--> | 10< | -- 6--> | | | | 14 |
---|
Rhythmic< | -- 27--> | | | ●< | -- 30--> | 2< | -- 31--> | 6< | -- 1--> | | | | | | | | | 8 |
---|
Judo < | -- 27--> | | | 5< | -- 30--> | 4< | -- 31--> | 5< | -- 1--> | 2< | -- 2--> | | | | | | | | 16 |
---|
Rowing < | -- 27--> | | | | | | | | | ●< | -- 5--> | 1< | -- 6--> | 14< | -- 7--> | | | 15 |
---|
Shooting < | -- 27--> | | | 4< | -- 30--> | 4< | -- 31--> | 2< | -- 1--> | 6< | -- 2--> | 2< | -- 3--> | | | | | | | 18 |
---|
Table tennis < | -- 27--> | | | ●< | -- 30--> | ●< | -- 31--> | ●< | -- 1--> | 2< | -- 2--> | ●< | -- 3--> | 1< | -- 4--> | 2< | -- 5--> | 2< | -- 6--> | | | | 7 |
---|
Taekwondo < | -- 25--> | | | 2< | -- 28--> | 3< | -- 29--> | 4< | -- 30--> | 4< | -- 1--> | 4< | -- 2--> | 4< | -- 3--> | 2< | -- 4--> | | | | | 23 |
---|
Tennis < | -- 27--> | | | ●< | -- 30--> | ●< | -- 31--> | ●< | -- 1--> | ●< | -- 2--> | ●< | -- 3--> | ●< | -- 4--> | ●< | -- 5--> | 2< | -- 6--> | 5< | -- 7--> | | | 7 |
---|
Volleyball < | -- 27--> | | ●< | -- 29--> | ●< | -- 30--> | ●< | -- 31--> | ●< | -- 1--> | ●< | -- 2--> | ●< | -- 3--> | ●< | -- 4--> | ● < | -- 5--> | ●< | -- 6--> | 1< | -- 7--> | 1< | -- 8--> | | 2 |
---|
Wushu < | -- 27--> | | | 6< | -- 30--> | 8< | -- 31--> | ●< | -- 1--> | ●< | -- 2--> | ●< | -- 3--> | 5< | -- 4--> | | | | | | 19 |
---|
Daily medal events< | -- 27-->! 0 | 0 | 17 | 27 | 23 | 21 | 23 | 32 | 26 | 35 | 45 | 21 | 1 | 269 |
---|
Cumulative total< | -- 27-->! 0 | 0 | 17 | 44 | 67 | 88 | 111 | 143 | 167 | 201 | 246 | 268 | 269 | | |
---|
See also
- Previous Universiades celebrated in China
- Other international multi-sport events held in China in 2023
Notes and References
- Web site: Slogan, Emblem, Mascot, Torch and Medals of Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games -Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games. 2021chengdu.com. 1 August 2023. 1 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230801140114/https://www.2021chengdu.com/en/activity/news/newsDetail?id=8529&cid=column_163357580359394&lang=en. live.
- Web site: Design your own Universiade mascot for Chengdu!. International University Sports Federation. 1 May 2019. The Chengdu 2021 Summer Universiade was launched with much fanfare along with the announcement of the design competition.Was also confirmed was the two main venues for the opening and closing ceremonies: The Opening will be held on the Dong'an Lake Sports Centre Main Stadium and the closing was scheduled to be at the same center indoor Arena who is next.. 12 May 2019. 12 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190512191002/https://www.fisu.net/news/summer-universiade/design-your-own-universiade-mascot-for-chengdu. live.
- Web site: Pavitt. Michael. 28 July 2020. FISU finalises naming system for events. 19 April 2021. insidethegames.biz. 22 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220922053758/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1096783/fisu-finalises-naming-system-for-events. live.
- Web site: 2 April 2021. Michael. Pavitt. Chengdu 2021 World University Games moved to 2022 because of COVID-19 pandemic. www.insidethegames.biz. 18 April 2021. 19 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210419015752/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1106164/chnegdu-2021-pandemic. live.
- Web site: Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games confirmed for June 2022. International University Sports Federation. 15 May 2021. 17 May 2021. 23 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210623024458/https://www.fisu.net/news/summer-fisu-world-university-games/chengdu-2021-fisu-world-university-games-confirmed-for-june-2022. live.
- Web site: 2022-06-25 . FISU Executive Committee sets 2023 dates for Chengdu 2021 World University Games . 2022-09-30 . www.insidethegames.biz . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930184224/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1124903/fisu-chengdu-2021-new-dates . live .
- Web site: 28 July 2020. Michael. Pavitt. FISU finalises naming system for events. 19 April 2021. insidethegames.biz. 22 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220922053758/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1096783/fisu-finalises-naming-system-for-events. live.
- Web site: FISU opens Bidding for 2021 Universiades. www.fisu.net. 31 August 2014 . 28 July 2023. 15 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230615214153/https://www.fisu.net/news/winter-fisu-world-university-games/fisu-opens-bidding-for-2021-universiades. live.
- Web site: Romania will prepare a bidding dossier for the 2021 Summer Universiade. 4 April 2017. fisu.net. 9 March 2015 . 14 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210814204927/https://www.fisu.net/news/multisports/romania-will-prepare-a-bidding-dossier-for-the-2021-summer-universiade. live.
- Web site: Cali interested in hosting the SU in 2021. 4 April 2017. fisu.net. 21 June 2016 . 14 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210814204925/https://www.fisu.net/news/multisports/cali-interested-in-hosting-the-su-in-2021. live.
- Web site: FISU Proposes Seoul, Pyongyang Jointly Host 2021 Summer Universiad. 2021-04-19. world.kbs.co.kr. en. 19 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220419000115/http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&Seq_Code=139981. live.
- Web site: Chengdu to be named as 2021 Summer Universiade host. 13 December 2018. insidethegames.biz. 13 December 2018. 15 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181215224044/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1073293/chengdu-to-be-named-as-2021-summer-universiade-host. live.
- Web site: 2021-04-01. Chengdu confirmed as host of 2021 Summer Universiade. live. 2021-04-19. insidethegames.biz. https://web.archive.org/web/20190302090455/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1076137/chengdu-confirmed-as-host-of-2021-summer-universiade . 2019-03-02 .
- Web site: Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games' Opening Ceremony Impresses Audiences Worldwide. PR Newswire. 30 July 2023.
- Web site: Chengdu 2021 Summer World University Games close with spectacular show. insidethegames.biz. 8 August 2023. 26 March 2024. 26 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240326195032/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1139678/chengdu-2021-university-games-close. live.
- Web site: FISU University World Cups. FISU. en. 13 September 2020. 12 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230512210633/https://www.fisu.net/sport-events/fisu-university-world-cups/football. live.
- Web site: FISU University Football World Cup. 13 September 2020. 12 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230512210633/https://www.fisu.net/sport-events/fisu-university-world-cups/football. live.
- Web site: XXXI Summer World University Games Regulations. Site da FISU. en. 13 September 2020. 5 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230405225629/https://www.fisu.net/medias/fichiers/wug2021_regulations_20200817_releasing_version.pdf. live.
- https://results.2021chengdu.com/#/organization Organization
- Web site: Australia planning to send 150 athletes to postponed Chengdu 2021 World University Games. 15 April 2023. InsideTheGames. 8 June 2023. 8 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230608210803/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1135931/chengdu-2021-fisu-games-australia-team. live.
- News: Chengdu 2021 FISU Games Welcomes First Overseas Delegation. 18 July 2023. Chengdu 2021. 18 July 2023. 18 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230718212252/https://www.2021chengdu.com/en/activity/news/newsDetail?id=17453&lang=en&cid=focus. live.
- News: Chinese delegation for Chengdu Universiade established, 411 athletes will participate in 18 events (成都大運會中國大學生體育代表團成立 411名運動員將角逐18個大項) . 12 July 2023 . Wenhuipo . 12 July 2023 . Chinese . 12 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230712123347/https://www.wenweipo.com/a/202307/12/AP64ae1f49e4b043f3863bb0e5.html . live .
- News: Liu . Lanting . Eighteen Cypriot university athletes will attend 2021 Summer Universiade in China . 15 July 2023 . Cyprus Mail . 15 July 2023 . 15 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230715153037/https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/07/15/eighteen-cypriot-university-athletes-will-attend-2021-summer-universiade-in-china/ . live .
- Web site: Estonia. results.2021chengdu.com. 28 July 2023. 30 July 2023. https://archive.today/20230730091558/https://results.2021chengdu.com/index.htm%23/athlete/info?athleteCode=BDMWS2405175#/organization?code=EST&tab=sport&isUnload=true. live.
- Web site: German University Sports Federation sending 250 strong delegation to Chengdu 2021. 8 April 2023. InsideTheGames. 8 June 2023. 8 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230608210819/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1135678/germany-send-delegates-chengdu-2021. live.
- Web site: Hong Kong Olympians to lead star-studded city squad to World University Games. 18 March 2023. South China Morning Post. 8 June 2023. 8 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230608210759/https://www.scmp.com/sport/hong-kong/article/3214018/hong-kong-olympians-lead-star-studded-city-squad-world-university-games. live.
- News: Cheng . Ning . Chengdu Universiade tickets for sale; Hong Kong to send team of 210 in July . 19 June 2023 . HK01 . 19 June 2023 . Chinese . 3 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230803065228/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/910476/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%80%E7%A5%A8%E9%96%8B%E5%94%AE%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E30%E5%85%83-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9C%98210%E4%BA%BA7%E6%9C%88%E5%87%BA%E5%BE%81 . live .
- Web site: Maisnam Meiraba Luwang to lead at 31st World University Games badminton. E-PAO. 15 July 2023. 15 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230715030911/http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Top_Stories.Top_Stories_2023.Maisnam_Meiraba_to_lead_at_31st_World_University_Games_Badminton_2023. live.
- News: President motivates athletes competing at World University Games. 6 August 2023. Antara. 28 July 2023. 6 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230806062619/https://en.antaranews.com/news/289689/president-motivates-athletes-competing-at-world-university-games. live.
- Web site: Iran plan team of 100 for FISU World University Games in Chengdu. 19 April 2023. InsideTheGames. 8 June 2023. 8 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230608213805/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1136082/iran-plans-100-athletes-chengdu. live.
- Web site: Lietuvos studentų sporto asociacija | LSSA. lssa.lt. 18 July 2023. 18 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230718093059/https://lssa.lt/naujienos/paaiskejo-galutine-lietuvos-studentu-delegacijos-sudetis. live.
- News: Kontinjen UNIVERSIADE buru emas sulung di Chengdu. Berita Harian. 23 July 2023. 21 July 2023. Ms. 23 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230723073130/https://www.bharian.com.my/sukan/lain-lain/2023/07/1129508/kontinjen-universiade-buru-emas-sulung-di-chengdu. live.
- Web site: Unilorin student representing Nigeria at World University Games aims to break records. 5 June 2023. Pulse Sports. 8 June 2023. 3 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230803065232/https://www.pulsesports.ng/athletics/story/unilorin-student-representing-nigeria-at-world-university-games-aims-to-break-records-2023060504171427994. live.
- News: NUGA announces 75 athletes to represent Nigeria at World University Games . 19 June 2023 . Ripples Nigeria . 23 May 2023 . 19 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230619121917/https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/nuga-announces-athletes-to-represent-nigeria-at-world-university-games/ . live .
- News: Jayakody. Sajeewa. 25 July 2023. Sri Lankan Athletes set to compete in World University Games. Daily News. Colombo, Sri Lanka. 24 July 2023. 24 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230724193625/https://www.dailynews.lk/2023/07/25/sports/44884/sri-lankan-athletes-set-to-compete-in-world-university-games/. live.
- Web site: 2021 成都世界大學運動會選手名單 . zh-tw . 25 July 2023 . 25 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230725100953/https://twg2022.tpe.sa.gov.tw/upload/News/(%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6)2021%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%8B%E9%81%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE.pdf . live .
- Web site: Kobugabe to use Maldives exposure at World University Games. New Vision. 18 June 2023. 19 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230619003911/https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/sports/kobugabe-to-use-maldives-exposure-at-world-un-162913. live.
- Web site: U SPORTS statement on Canadian participation in the 2021 FISU Summer World University Games. 3 March 2023. www.usports.ca. U Sports. 24 July 2023. 25 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230725035006/https://usports.ca/en/international/news/2023/03/3978010692/u-sports-statement-on-canadian-participation-in-the-2023-fisu-summer-world-university-games. live.
- Web site: New Zealand pulls out of Chengdu 2021 World University Games. insidethegames.biz. 11 February 2022. 2022-06-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20220627132605/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1119117/nz-pullout-world-university-games. live.
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