2021 Nur-Sultan City Mäslihat election explained

Election Name:2021 Nur-Sultan City Mäslihat election
Country:Nur-Sultan
Flag Year:2019
Previous Election:2016
Next Election:2026
Election Date:10 January 2021
Seats For Election:All 31 seats in the Nur-Sultan City Mäslihat
Majority Seats:16
Turnout:44.86%
Ongoing:no
Party1:Nur Otan
Leader1:Altai Kólginov
Percentage1:83.61%
Seats1:26
Last Election1:New
Party2:Ak Zhol
Leader2:Asqar Smagulov
Percentage2:7.44%
Seats2:3
Last Election2:New
Party3:People's Party
Leader3:Nurdaulet Orazhanov
Percentage3:7.41%
Seats3:2
Last Election3:New
Secretary
Before Election:Janat Nurpeiisov

Elections to the Nur-Sultan City Mäslihat were held on 10 January 2021 to elect 31 councillors of the Nur-Sultan City Mäslihat. This is the first time that the MP's would be chosen by party-list proportional representation.

The Nur Otan won a majority of 26 out of 31 seats in the City Mäslihat.[1]

Background

Following the 2016 City Mäslihat elections, all the contested seats in the Mäslihat was won by Nur Otan members. Despite the race being non-partisan, many independent candidates complained about being barred from running due to alleged "inconsistency of the data in the tax returns".[2]

After President Nursultan Nazarbayev announced constitutional reforms in 2017 which would give lawmakers more power and decentralize the government, an amendment was passed by the Parliament which would allow for local elections to the Mäslihats be more partisan, thus giving greater role for political parties to nominate its candidates.[3] However this made practically impossible for self-nominated independent candidates to be compete in the elections since the law requires all Mäslihat councillors to be part of political parties.[4]

Electoral system

The City Mäslihat councillors are directly elected through proportional representation for a 5-year term and must win the 7% electoral threshold to win any seats. If only one party manages to pass the threshold, then the other party with the second most received votes is awarded enough seats to have representations in the City Mäslihat.[4]

References

  1. Web site: INFORM.KZ. 2021-01-12. Три партии прошли в маслихат Нур-Султана. 2021-01-14. www.inform.kz. ru.
  2. Web site: 2016-03-24. Нуротановцы заняли все вакантные места в столичном маслихате. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160327151046/http://informburo.kz:80/novosti/nurotanovcy-zanyali-vse-vakantnye-mesta-v-stolichnom-maslihate.html . 2016-03-27 . 2020-12-10. informburo.kz. ru.
  3. News: Abdurasulov. Abdujalil. 2017-03-06. Kazakhstan constitution: Will changes bring democracy?. en-GB. BBC News. 2020-12-10.
  4. Web site: 2019-08-16. Незаметные маслихаты - Аналитический интернет-журнал Vласть. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200808152634/https://vlast.kz/politika/34820-nezametnye-maslihaty.html . 2020-08-08 . 2020-12-09. vlast.kz. ru.