2021 Norwegian Sámi parliamentary election explained

Country:Sámi people
Previous Election:2017
Next Election:2025
Election Date:13 September 2021
Seats For Election:All 39 seats in the Sámi Parliament
Majority Seats:20
Turnout:68.78%
Party1:Norwegian Sámi Association
Percentage1:31.91
Seats1:17
Last Election1:18
Party2:Nordkalottfolket
Percentage2:18.28
Seats2:9
Last Election2:3
Party3:Labour Party (Norway)
Percentage3:15.04
Seats3:7
Last Election3:9
Party4:Centre Party (Norway)
Percentage4:9.59
Seats4:3
Last Election4:2
Party5:Sámi People's Party
Percentage5:5.58
Seats5:1
Last Election5:2
Party6:Progress Party (Norway)
Percentage6:4.77
Seats6:1
Last Election6:1
Party7:Ávjovári Moving Sámi List
Leader7:Berit Marie Eira
Percentage7:2.38
Seats7:1
Last Election7:1
Results Sec:Results
President of the Sámi Parliament
Before Election:Aili Keskitalo
Before Party:Norwegian Sámi Association
Before Image:Keskitalo, Aili (Foto Kenneth Hætta) (37058259423).jpg
After Election:Silje Karine Muotka
After Party:Norwegian Sámi Association
After Image:Muotka, Silje Karine (Foto Kenneth Hætta) (37470969540).jpg
Map:2021 Norwegian Sámi Parliamentary election map.svg

The 2021 Norwegian Sámi parliamentary election was held on 13 September 2021. All 39 seats in the Norwegian Sámi legislature, the Sámediggi, were up for election.

Background

Previous election

In the previous election, held on 11 September 2017, the Norwegian Sámi Association, with former President of the Sámi Parliament Aili Keskitalo as their presidential candidate, won a plurality, with 18 of the 39 seats, including 2 on a joint list with the Sami People's Party.[1] On 9 October, the Norwegian Sámi Association formed a coalition on the Governing Council with the Centre Party, Ávjovári Moving Sámi List and Åarjel-Saemiej Gielh, together controlling 22 seats in the Sámi Parliament.[2] Keskitalo took office as president on 12 October after being elected by the Parliament.[3] The Labour Party, which had governed from 2016, returned to the opposition. Other opposition parties included Nordkalottfolket, Progress Party, Guovdageainnu Residents List, Conservative Party, Sami People's Party, and Árja.

Presidential candidates

In June 2020, Aili Keskitalo announced that she would not be running for re-election as president.[4] The Norwegian Sámi Association nominated Silje Karine Muotka, the incumbent Councillor of Environment, Industry, and Developmental Issues on the Governing Council, as their candidate. The Labour Party nominated Ronny Wilhelmsen, their presidential candidate in 2017. The Nordkalottfolket nominated their leader, Toril Bakken Kåven.[5]

Electoral system

The election used party-list proportional representation in 7 multi-member constituencies. Each constituency is given a minimum of 2 seats. The apportionment of the remaining 25 seats is based on the number of voters on the Sámi electoral roll on 30 June on the year of the last local elections in 2019, and allocated using the Sainte-Laguë method. Unlike elections to Storting, there are no levelling seats.

ConstituencySeats[6]
20172021
Østre55
Ávjovári87
Nordre66
Gáisi56
Vesthavet55
Sørsamisk44
Sør-Norge66
Norway39
Voters aged 18 or over, and registered on the Sámi electoral roll prior to 30 June 2021, were entitled to vote in the Sámi Parliament election. To register, a voter must declare that they identify as Sámi, and that they either have Sámi as their mother tongue, have a Sámi parent, grandparent or great-grandparent, or are the child of a person already on the electoral roll. Sámi people from Sweden, Finland or Russia must be registered in Norway for the past three years in order to register.[7]

Advance voting was available from 10 August to 10 September (1 July for voters abroad or in Svalbard or Jan Mayen), and required for voters in municipalities with fewer than 30 people on the Sámi electoral roll. In total, 8,340 votes, 40.6% of the total, were advance votes.[8]

Debates

2021 Norwegian Sámi election debates
DateTimeOrganizers Present   Invitee  Non-invitee 
NSRApNKFSpFrpHRefs
11:04NRKP
Silje Karine Muotka
P
Ronny Wilhelmsen
N
N
N
N
[9]
20:00NRKP
Beaska Niillas
N
P
Aina Madelén Nordsletta Aslaksen
N
N
N
[10]
19:49NRKP
Silje Karine Muotka
P
Sigurd Kvammen Rafaelsen
N
P
Siv Mossleth
N
P
Marianne Haukland
[11]
22:05NRKP
Silje Karine Muotka
P
Ronny Wilhelmsen
I
I
I
I
[12]
12:10NRKP
Silje Karine Muotka
P
Ronny Wilhelmsen
P
Toril Bakken
N
N
N
[13]

Results

By constituency

Vote share

ConstituencyNSRNKFApSpSfPFrPJSL
Østre25.913.922.612.54.24.0
Ávjovári25.017.59.911.66.61.811.5
Nordre20.736.514.87.43.59.7
Gáisi37.617.113.59.53.46.5
Vesthavet41.612.513.611.44.73.5
Sørsamisk53.79.520.78.13.1
Sør-Norge35.314.715.26.611.54.8

Number of seats

ConstituencyNSRNKFApSpSfPFrPJSL
Østre2111
Ávjovári22111
Nordre1311
Gáisi3111
Vesthavet311
Sørsamisk31
Sør-Norge3111

Aftermath

The Norwegian Sámi Association presidential candidate Silje Karine Muotka declared victory on the night of the election.[14] Muotka stated that renewal of the Muohtačalbmi coalition with the Centre Party and Ávjovári Moving Sámi List was her preference for government formation.[15]

On 12 October, the Norwegian Sámi Association, Centre Party and Ávjovári Moving Sámi List announced that they had reached an agreement to continue cooperating within the Sámi Parliament.[16] On 18 October, the cooperation agreement, named the Beaiveálgu Declaration after the first Sámi-language novel, was presented. Silje Karine Muotka named her Governing Council, consisting of the Norwegian Sámi Association, with one Centre Party member.[17] Muotka was elected President of the Sámi Parliament on 21 October.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sametingsvalget 2017 . The Sami Parliamentary elections 2017 . Berg-Nordlie . Mikkel . 30 August 2021 . Store Norsk Leksikon . 15 September 2021 . no . 20 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211120010948/https://snl.no/Sametingsvalget_2017 . live .
  2. Web site: Ailis nye råd – ett rådsmedlem på oppsigelse . Aili's new council - one council member on dismissal. 9 October 2017 . NRK Sápmi . NRK . 15 September 2021 . no . 1 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211001083353/https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/ailis-nye-rad-_-ett-radsmedlem-pa-oppsigelse-1.13725120 . live .
  3. Web site: Aili Keskitalo valgt som president . Aili Keskitalo elected President . 12 October 2017 . NRK Sápmi . NRK . 15 September 2021 . no . 15 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210915180027/https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/aili-keskitalo-valgt-som-president-1.13729952 . live .
  4. Web site: Sametingspresident Aili Keskitalo (NSR) tar ikke gjenvalg: – Takknemlig for tilliten jeg har hatt . Sami Parliament President Aili Keskitalo (NSR) does not seek re-election: - Thankful for the trust I have had . 25 June 2020 . NRK Sápmi . NRK . 15 September 2021 . no . 2 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211002211401/https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/sametingspresident-aili-keskitalo-_nsr_-stiller-ikke-til-gjenvalg-1.15068662 . live .
  5. Web site: Flertall vil ha Muotka som sametingspresident . Majority wants Muotka as Sami parliamentary president . 30 August 2021 . NRK Sápmi . NRK . 15 September 2021 . no . 1 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211001083352/https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/sametingsvalget-2021_-velgerne-onsker-silje-karine-muotka-som-president-1.15627025 . live .
  6. Web site: Mandatfordelingen 2017 og 2021 . Sámi Parliament of Norway . 15 September 2021 . no . 2 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211002101251/https://sametinget.no/_f/p1/i6bb9d0dd-1f9f-4613-8961-da579a276efe/mandatfordelingen-2017-og-2021.pdf . live .
  7. Web site: Slik stemmer du ved sametingsvalget . This is how you vote in the Sami parliamentary election . Sámi Parliament of Norway . 15 September 2021 . no . 2 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211002202428/https://sametinget.no/politikk/valg/for-deg-som-skal-stemme/slik-stemmer-du-ved-sametingsvalget/ . live .
  8. Web site: Stemmer kan bli forkastet – selv om én stemme kan skille mellom to representanter . Votes can be rejected - even if one vote can distinguish between two representatives . 14 September 2021 . NRK Sápmi . NRK . 15 September 2021 . no . 15 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210915153052/https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/forhandsstemmer-som-kommer-inn-etter-kl.-17_00-kan-bli-forkastet-1.15651632 . live .
  9. Web site: Sametingsvalget 2021 - Møt presidentkandidatene . 20 June 2021 .
  10. Web site: Sametingsvalget 2021 - Debatt . 28 June 2021 .
  11. Web site: Stortingspolitikere om Sametinget . 18 August 2021 .
  12. Web site: Sámediggeválggaid presidentaduella . 19 August 2021 .
  13. Web site: Presidentkandidatenes debatt 2021 . 10 September 2021 .
  14. Web site: Silje Karine Muotka is new President of Sámi Parliament . 14 September 2021 . The Independent Barents Observer . 28 September 2021 . 28 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210928150606/https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/indigenous-peoples/2021/09/silje-karine-muotka-new-president-sami-parliament . live .
  15. Web site: Muotka i tårer: – Vi skal ta dette ansvaret på alvor . Muotka in tears: - We will take this responsibility seriously . 14 September 2021 . NRK Sápmi . NRK . 28 September 2021 . no . 28 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210928150541/https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/silje-karine-muotka-i-tarer_-_-vi-skal-ta-dette-ansvaret-pa-alvor-1.15650770 . live .
  16. Web site: Enige etter tre uker: Silje Karine Muotka blir sametingspresident . Agree after three weeks: Silje Karine Muotka becomes president of the Sami Parliament . 14 October 2021 . NRK Sápmi . NRK . 14 October 2021 . no . 20 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211020022312/https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/enige-etter-tre-uker_-silje-karine-muotka-blir-sametingspresident-1.15686922 . live .
  17. Web site: Her er det nye sametingsrådet . Here is the new Sami Parliamentary Council . 18 October 2021 . NRK Sápmi . NRK . 18 October 2021 . no . 18 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211018100638/https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/her-er-det-nye-sametingsradet-1.15693124 . live .