2021 Mogadishu mutiny explained

Date:25 April – 6 May 2021
Place:Mogadishu, Somalia
Result:Withdrawal of rebels from Mogadishu
Combatant1: Somali Armed Forces
Combatant2: Mutineers
Commander1:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
Commander2:Saney Abdulle[1]
Units1:Armed forces from Mogadishu
Units2:Armed forces from Lower and Middle Shabelle
Strength2:Hundreds
Casualties3: 24 killed, 60,000 – 100,000 displaced[2]

On 25 April 2021, hundreds of Somali soldiers entered Mogadishu opposing extensions of the presidential mandate.

Background

On 14 April 2021, acting President of Somalia Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed signed a law which extended his mandate by two years. This was opposed by opposition leaders which called it "a threat to the stability, peace and unity" and by the international community.[3]

History

On 25 April 2021, soldiers - mainly from Hirshabelle - entered the Somali capital Mogadishu after president Mohamed approved two years extension of his term in office. Rebels seized northern part of the city clashing with pro-government forces in some neighborhoods. Pro-government soldiers attacked homes of former Somali president and opposition leader. By the end of the day government forces withdrew towards Villa Somalia.[4]

On 6 May 2021, soldiers agreed to withdraw from Mogadishu after series of talks with the Prime Minister, held by the opposition. The police were set to take control of the city.[5] On 8 May 2021, roads were reopened and rebels withdrew from Mogadishu in vehicles towards Lower and Middle Shabelle.[6]

Notes and References

  1. https://www.dailysabah.com/world/africa/former-somalia-leader-says-soldiers-attacked-his-house Former Somalia leader says soldiers attacked his house
  2. https://reliefweb.int/report/somalia/statement-humanitarian-coordinator-somalia-concerns-over-mass-displacements-mogadishu Statement by the Humanitarian Coordinator for Somalia: Concerns over mass displacements in Mogadishu
  3. Web site: 2021-04-14. Somali president signs law extending mandate for two years. live. 2021-12-01. France 24. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414090052/https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210414-somali-president-signs-controversial-law-extending-mandate-to-donors-dismay . 2021-04-14 .
  4. https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/somalia/why-somalias-electoral-crisis-has-tipped-violence Why Somalia’s Electoral Crisis Has Tipped into Violence
  5. Web site: Somali premier welcomes demilitarization of capital Mogadishu. live. 2021-12-01. Anadolu Agency. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506145618/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/somali-premier-welcomes-demilitarization-of-capital-mogadishu/2231017 . 2021-05-06 .
  6. https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-sna-mutineers-exit-mogadishu-following-deal-with-opposition Somalia: SNA mutineers exit Mogadishu following deal with opposition