2021 Kosovan presidential election explained
Country: | Kosovo |
Flag Year: | 2020–21 |
Type: | presidential |
Vote Type: | Indirect |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2016 Kosovan presidential election |
Previous Year: | 2016 |
Next Election: | 2026 Kosovan presidential election |
Next Year: | 2026 |
Election Date: | 3–4 April 2021 |
Needed Votes: | 81 (first and second rounds) or 61 (third round) electoral |
Nominee1: | Vjosa Osmani |
Party1: | Guxo |
Electoral Vote1: | 69, 67, 71 |
Nominee2: | Nasuf Bejta |
Party2: | Guxo |
Electoral Vote2: | 0, 4, 0 |
President |
Before Election: | Glauk Konjufca (acting) |
Before Party: | Vetëvendosje |
After Election: | Vjosa Osmani |
After Party: | Guxo |
The parliament of Kosovo held indirect elections for president of Kosovo on and . The elections successfully concluded after three rounds, with Vjosa Osmani winning 71 votes out of a total possible 120. Three political parties boycotted the vote. Nasuf Bejta, also a member of Guxo, the political party Osmani founded, was the only other candidate who received a vote during any of the other rounds.
The constitution states that the presidential election must be held on or before 30 days prior to the end of the current president's term. This is the fifth presidential election in Kosovo since 2008, when Kosovo declared its independence.
Background
Hashim Thaçi took office as president on 7 April 2016,[1] but resigned on 5 November 2020 after the Hague-based Specialist Chambers confirmed a war crime indictment against him.[2] Thaçi had been eligible for re-election for a second and final five-year term in 2021. Speaker of the Assembly Vjosa Osmani replaced Thaçi in an acting capacity.[3]
Electoral system
Initially, a candidate is required to receive at least 80 votes, equivalent to two-thirds of the 120 members of the Assembly, in order to be elected. However, if no candidate succeeds during the first two rounds, a third round is held between the top two candidates of the second round, and the requirement is reduced to a simple majority of 61 votes.[4] [5] If the third round also does not produce a successful candidate, the Assembly is dissolved, with new elections to take place within 45 days.
Candidates
Confirmed
Potential
Declined
Opinion polls
Results
First rounds
The first round of voting took place on the evening of 3 April 2021. In total, 82 Members of Parliament attended the parliamentary session, thus meeting the necessary quorum for the election to take place. However, when the voting concluded it was established that only 78 MPs had submitted a ballot, thereby failing to produce a quorum for the results to be valid. The first round was therefore repeated, but only 79 MPs ultimately cast their ballots, thus once more not producing a quorum. Thereafter, the MPs left the parliamentary chamber and an announcement followed shortly which stated that the voting would continue on the afternoon of 4 April.[39]
The third attempt of holding the first round took place on 4 April 2021. In all, 81 MPs cast their ballots and the quorum was thus finally reached. Of the 81 votes, 69 went to Vjosa Osmani, while 12 were invalid. Nasuf Bejta did not receive any votes.[40]
Second round
The second round was held on 4 April 2021. The number of MPs who cast their ballots was 82, satisfying the quorum for validity. Vjosa Osmani received 67 votes and Nasuf Bejta received 4 votes. 11 votes were invalid.[41]
Third round
Candidate | Party | First round (1st attempt) | First round (2nd attempt) | First round (3rd attempt) | Second round | Third round |
---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % |
---|
Vjosa Osmani | Guxo | No quorum | No quorum | 69 | 100 | 67 | 94.37 | 71 | 100 |
Nasuf Bejta | Guxo | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 5.63 | 0 | 0.00 |
align=left colspan=2 | Invalid/blank votes | 12 | – | 11 | – | 11 | – |
align=left colspan=2 | Total | 78 | 100 | 79 | 100 | 81 | 100 | 82 | 100 | 82 | 100 |
align=left colspan=2 | Registered voters/turnout | 120 | 65.00 | 120 | 65.83 | 120 | 67.50 | 120 | 68.33 | 120 | 68.33 |
align=left colspan=12 | Source: Exit, Kosova Press, Kosova Press | |
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Thaci takes presidential oath, Jahjaga steps down - Prishtina Insight . https://archive.today/20160415103909/http://prishtinainsight.com/thaci-takes-presidential-oath-jahjaga-steps/ . 15 April 2016 . dead.
- News: Kosovo president resigns after war crime indictment is confirmed. Albanian. Gazeta Express. 5 November 2020.
- Web site: Kosovo President Resigns to Fight War Crimes Case in the Netherlands … . https://archive.today/20201108113037/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/05/world/europe/kosovo-hashim-thaci-resigns.html . 8 November 2020 . dead.
- Web site: Kushtetuta e Republikës së Kosovës. gzk.rks-gov.net. Albanian. pdf.
- Web site: Presidenca. Portali Shtetëror. Albanian.
- News: Detaje nga marrëveshja Vjosës me Albinin. sq. inFokus. 14 January 2021.
- News: Nasuf Bejta kundërkandidat i Vjosa Osmanit në garën për president: Jam kandidat shumë serioz. sq. Indeksonline. 2 April 2021.
- News: 20 November 2020. Pas Haradinajt, edhe gjykatësi Nehat Idrizi vetshpallet kandidat për president të Kosovës. sq. Lajmi.
- News: 11 March 2021. Kandidati i pavarur për President: Kam mbështetjen e së paku 30 deputetëve. sq. Lajmi.
- Web site: GazetaBlic. 2019-11-21. Flet Murat Jashari, tregon se a do të bëhet president i vendit. 2021-02-14. GazetaBlic. en-US. 2020-10-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027001523/https://gazetablic.com/flet-murat-jashari-tregon-se-a-do-te-behet-president-i-vendit/. dead.
- News: 17 December 2020. Fatmir Limaj përkrah fuqishëm idenë që Murat Jashari të zgjidhet President. sq. Gazeta Express.
- Web site: 2019-12-16. Diplomati i Holandës propozon tre emra për president të Kosovës. 2021-02-14. Gazeta Express. sq.
- Web site: 2019-12-16. Diplomati i Holandës propozon tre emra për president të Kosovës. 2021-02-14. Gazeta Express. sq.
- Web site: Osmani: Ramadan Zejnullahu do të ishte figura konsensuale për president. 2021-02-14. PORTALB. en-US.
- https://www.gazetaexpress.com/lajme-osmani-ramadan-zejnullahu-figura-konsensuale-per-president-video-163827/
- Web site: 2020-07-01. "Vlora Çitaku presidente? Hashim Thaçi e Kadri Veseli mund të arrestohen brenda ditës". 2021-02-14. Kosova ime. sq.
- Web site: Vjen propozimi për kandidatin konsensual për president – Epoka e Re. 2021-02-14. www.epokaere.com. en-US.
- Web site: GazetaBlic. 2020-08-13. Pas Vlora Çitakut, edhe ky zyrtar i PDK-së po përmendet si kandidat për president. 2021-02-14. GazetaBlic. en-US. 2020-09-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20200918171651/https://gazetablic.com/pas-vlora-citakut-edhe-ky-zyrtar-i-pdk-se-po-permendet-si-kandidat-per-president/. dead.
- Web site: 2019-12-16. Diplomati i Holandës propozon tre emra për president të Kosovës. 2021-02-14. Gazeta Express. sq.
- Web site: Kjo është marrëveshja e plotë ndërmjet AKR-së dhe PAN-it. 2021-02-14. en-US.
- Web site: GazetaBlic. 2020-08-21. AKR kërkon që Behgjet Pacolli të shpallë kandidaturën për president. 2021-02-14. GazetaBlic. en-US. 2020-09-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20200918202936/https://gazetablic.com/12behgjet-pacolli-kandidat-per-president/. dead.
- Web site: 2020-08-21. Rugova i LDK-së propozon dy emra për president të Kosovës. 2021-02-14. Periskopi. en.
- Web site: 2020-08-21. Rugova i LDK-së propozon dy emra për president të Kosovës. 2021-02-14. Periskopi. en.
- Web site: 2020-09-11. Çka po ndodh! Nexhat Daci president konsensual i Kosovës?. 2021-02-14. Ballkani.info. sq.
- Web site: 2020-12-10. U përfolën si emra për pozitën e shefit të shtetit, Edita Tahiri e Avni Spahiu flasin për Express-in. 2021-02-14. Gazeta Express. sq.
- Web site: 2020-12-10. U përfolën si emra për pozitën e shefit të shtetit, Edita Tahiri e Avni Spahiu flasin për Express-in. 2021-02-14. Gazeta Express. sq.
- News: 25 November 2020. Ferid Agani propozohet si kandidat për President. sq. Telegrafi.
- Web site: GazetaBlic. 2020-07-13. Ramush Haradinaj: Mund ta shqyrtoj ofertën për President, ndarja është evituar. 2021-02-14. GazetaBlic. en-US. 2020-09-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20200918225246/https://gazetablic.com/ramush-haradinaj-mund-ta-shqyrtoj-oferten-per-president-ndarja-eshte-evituar/. dead.
- News: Ramush Haradinaj shpall kandidaturën për President të ardhshëm. sq. Reporteri. 12 August 2020.
- Web site: 2021-03-15. Haradinaj tërhiqet nga kandidimi për President. 2021-03-31. Exit Shpjegon Shqipërinë. sq.
- Web site: 2018-10-04. Thaçi flet për "problemin" me Kadri Veselin, Gazivodën, kthimin në PDK.... 2021-02-14. Indeksonline.net. en-US.
- Web site: Lutfi Haziri tregon se a synon të bëhet president i Kosovës. 2021-02-14. sq. 2020-09-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20200918155524/https://frontonline.net/lutfi-haziri-tregon-se-a-synon-te-behet-president-i-kosoves/. dead.
- Web site: 2019-12-05. A është Rexhep Qosja njeriu që Kurti e do si president të vendit?. 2021-02-14. Periskopi. en.
- Web site: Isa Mustafa synon të bëhet President, pozitën e Kryeministrit t'ia japë Vetëvendosjes. 2021-02-14. Fakti Ditor. en.
- Web site: 2019-11-20. "LDK-ja s'heq dorë nga posti i presidentit dhe kryeparlamentarit". 2021-02-14. Indeksonline.net. en-US.
- Web site: Zbulohet emri, ky deputet i LDK-së është i propozuari për president nga Isa Mustafa?. 2021-02-14. Bota Sot. en.
- Web site: 2020-08-24. Komplikime shtesë, pak minuta para takimit me partnerët, Nisma propozon Fatmir Limajn për president. 2021-02-14. Gazeta Express. sq.
- Web site: Posti i presidentit, në tavolinën e bisedimeve LDK-Vetëvendosje. 2021-02-14. Bota Sot. en.
- Web site: Latest Update: Kosovo to Vote on the New President. 3 April 2021.
- Web site: The second round of voting for president begins. 4 April 2021.
- Web site: Edhe raundi i dytë nuk sjell presidentin e ri. 4 April 2021.