2021 Cherokee Nation tribal council elections explained

Election Name:2021 Cherokee Nation tribal council elections
Country:Cherokee Nation
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2019 Cherokee Nation tribal council elections
Previous Year:2019
Next Election:2023 Cherokee Nation tribal council elections
Next Year:2023
Seats For Election:9 of the 17 seats in the Tribal Council
Election Date:June 5, 2021 (general)
July 24, 2021 (runoff)

The 2021 Cherokee Nation tribal council elections took place on July 5, 2021, and July 24, 2021.[1] The Cherokee Nation's Tribal Council is made up of seventeen tribal councilors elected from the fifteen districts within the reservation boundaries and two at-large seats.

In 2021, elections were held for districts 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 15, and for one of the at-large seats.[2]

The 2021 Cherokee Nation elections were the first Cherokee Nation elections to have their official results posted online, with results posted on election.cherokee.org. Prior to 2021, results would be posted on the window of the election commission building for public viewing. Social distancing and mask wearing were required at polling places as well due to an executive order issued by Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr.[3]

Retiring

Term limited

Retiring

General election

Nine of the seventeen seats on the Cherokee Nation Tribal Council had elections in 2021. In order to win a seat on the Tribal Council, a candidate must receive 50% plus one vote. If no candidate receives 50% plus one vote, then a runoff election is held between the two top vote earning candidates.[4]

Incumbent tribal councilors Mike Dobbins, E.O. Smith, Mike Shambaugh, and Victoria Vazquez won their seats outright in the general election.[5] Danny Callison, a retired teacher, defeated former tribal councilor Meredith Frailey in District 15.

Districts 2, 7, 10, and the at-large seat all proceeded to runoff elections.

The voter turnout for the June 5th general election was 8,940 out of 55,597, or 16.08%.[6]

District 2

Incumbent tribal councilor Joe Byrd was term limited.[7]

Candidates

Election results

District 4

Candidates

Election results

District 5

Candidates

Election results

District 7

Incumbent tribal councilor Canaan Duncan did not file for re-election.

Candidates

Election results

District 9

Candidates

Election results

District 10

Incumbent tribal councilor Harley Buzzard was term limited

Candidates

Election results

District 11

Candidates

Election results

District 15

Incumbent tribal councilor Janees Taylor was term limited after serving two consecutive terms on the Tribal Council.

Candidates

Election results

At-Large District

Incumbent Mary Baker Shaw did not run for re-election.

Candidates

Election results

Runoff Election

Districts 2, 7, 10, and the at-large seat all had runoff elections.

Current results are unofficial numbers released by the Cherokee Nation.[14]

District 2

Bobby Slover and Candessa Tehee advanced to the runoff election for District 2.[15]

On July 25, Candess Teehee, of Tahlequah, Oklahoma, was reported as the unofficial winner of the District 2 by seven votes by the Cherokee Phoenix. However, eighteen ballots had been challenged and a recount was still possible.[16]

Election results

District 7

Joshua Sam and David Coming deer advanced to the runoff election for District 7.[17]

Joshua Sam, of Stilwell, Oklahoma, won the Tribal Council race.[18]

Election results

District 10

Shaunda Handle-Davis and Melvina Shotpouch advanced to the runoff election for District 10.[19]

Melvina Shotpouch, of Eucha, Oklahoma, won the Tribal Council race.[20]

Election results

At-Large District

Johnny Jack Kidwell and Kyle Haskins advanced to the runoff election for the at-large district.[21]

Johnny Jack Kidwell, of Tulsa, Oklahoma, won the Tribal Council race.[22]

Election results

District 2 election fraud

In May 2021, a campaign volunteer for Bobby Slover in District 2, Lisa Dawn Cookson, was arrested and charged with election fraud for filling out and signing absentee ballot request forms without the consent of voters. Over 90 ballots were effected.[23] [24] Cookson was charged with one count of election fraud and six counts of false personation. Each count of election fraud or false personation carries a penalty of up to three years per count or a maximum fine of $15,000.[25] On July 15, Cookson pleaded not guilty to the charges.[26]

On July 21, 2021, the Cherokee Nation Attorney General's office charged losing candidate Bobby Slover with "unlawfully and knowingly" accepting a $1,000 donation from the corporation Action Floors LLC. Cherokee Nation election law states that donations may only be made by "individual natural persons".[27] On August 2, 2021, the Cherokee Nation Election Commission fined Slover $3,000 and disqualified him from the race.[28]

Legal challenges

See also: Cherokee freedmen controversy. On February 1, 2021, candidate Robin Mayes filed a legal challenge to disqualify Marilyn Vann from the election on the basis she did not meet the Cherokee "by blood" requirement to hold office in the Cherokee Constitution. Mayes argued that freedmen, the descendants of slaves owned by Cherokee citizens, were ineligible from holding office in the Cherokee Nation.[29] On February 21, 2021, the Cherokee Nation Supreme Court ruled that the "by blood" language in Cherokee law is void and should be removed in line with Cherokee Nation v. Nash. Vann remained on the ballot.[30]

On June 14, 2021, candidate Robin Mayes filed a legal challenge to the June 5th election and requested a new election. Mayes argued that the Cherokee Nation Supreme Court's striking of "by blood" requirements for office should "void" the election. The complaint was dismissed by the Cherokee Nation Supreme Court and described as a "frivolous action".[31]

On August 3, 2021, the Cherokee Nation Supreme Court rejected petitions for recounts of the run-off elections in districts 2 and 7.[32] [33]

On August 8, 2021, the Cherokee Nation Supreme Court rejected a complaint alleging voter fraud in District 7 as "frivolous and dismissed with prejudice for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted."[34]

Notes and References

  1. News: Staff Reports . Cherokee Nation runoff election set for July 24 . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 19 July 2021.
  2. News: Hunter . Chad . EC preps for Election Day voting . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 4 June 2021.
  3. News: Hunter . Chad . Election night results will be online for first time . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 20 May 2021.
  4. News: Staff Reports . Click here for Cherokee Nation election results . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 5 July 2021.
  5. News: Tomlinson . Joe . Cherokee Nation Tribal Council election results: 41-year educator beats former speaker . 30 July 2021 . NonDoc . 6 June 2021.
  6. News: Hunter . Chad . Ballot order set for Cherokee Nation runoff races . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 11 June 2021.
  7. News: Hunter . Chad . Runoffs decide last 4 Tribal Council seats . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 30 July 2021.
  8. Web site: 2021 General Election . elections.cherokee.org . Cherokee Nation . 29 July 2021 . 24 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210624093017/https://election.cherokee.org/election-information/2021-general-election/ . dead .
  9. News: Bark . Lindsey . Dobbins maintains Dist. 4 Tribal Council seat . 30 July 2021 . 30 July 2021.
  10. News: Rowley . D. Sean . Smith handily wins re-election to Dist. 5 seat . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 30 July 2021.
  11. News: Hunter . Chad . Shambaugh retains Dist. 9 seat for 2nd term . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 30 July 2021.
  12. News: Rowley . D. Sean . Vazquez retains Dist. 11 post with 63% of vote . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 30 July 2021.
  13. News: Bark . Lindsey . Callison wins Dist. 15 Tribal Council seat . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 30 July 2021.
  14. Web site: Cherokee Nation General Election Runoff Unofficial Results . election.cherokee.org . Cherokee Nation . 30 July 2021 . 25 July 2021.
  15. News: Rowley . D. Sean . Dist. 2 headed to runoff between Slover, Tehee . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 6 June 2021.
  16. News: Rowley . D. Sean . Tehee named unofficial winner of Dist. 2 by 7 votes . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 25 July 2021.
  17. News: Bark . Lindsey . Sam, Comingdeer head to runoff for Dist. 7 seat . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 6 June 2021.
  18. News: Hunter . Chad . Sam secures Dist. 7 seat in runoff race . 30 July 2021 . 25 July 2021.
  19. News: Hunter . Chad . Handle-Davis, Shotpouch top Dist. 10 race . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 6 June 2021.
  20. News: Bark . Lindsey . Shotpouch returns to serve as Dist. 10 Tribal Councilor . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 24 July 2021.
  21. News: Hunter . Chad . Kidwell, Haskins headed for At-Large showdown . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 6 June 2021.
  22. News: Bark . Lindsey . Kidwell wins runoff for At-Large Tribal Council seat . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 24 June 2021.
  23. News: Hunter . Chad . Tribe charges Tahlequah woman with election fraud . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 6 May 2021.
  24. News: Hunter . Chad . Tahlequah woman pleads not guilty to election crimes . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 16 July 2021.
  25. News: Hunter . Chad . Tahlequah woman pleads not guilty to election crimes . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 16 July 2021.
  26. News: Hunter . Chad . UPDATE: Dist. 2 Tribal Council candidate charged with accepting illegal contribution . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 29 July 2021.
  27. News: Hunter . Chad . UPDATE: Dist. 2 Tribal Council candidate charged with accepting illegal contribution . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 29 July 2021.
  28. News: Hunter . Chad . Election Commission tosses, fines Slover for campaign contribution . 5 August 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 4 August 2021.
  29. News: Hunter . Chad . Election complaint filed over Freedmen descendant's eligibility . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 2 February 2021.
  30. News: Hunter . Chad . Supreme Court says challenged candidates eligible . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 30 March 2021.
  31. News: Hunter . Chad . Candidate’s appeal for new election denied . 30 July 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 29 June 2021.
  32. Web site: Supreme-Court-Order-Recount.pdf . election.cherokee.org . Cherokee Nation . 9 August 2021.
  33. News: Tomlinson . Joe . Cherokee Nation election concludes with disqualified candidate, failed legal challenge . 10 August 2021 . NonDoc . 10 August 2021.
  34. News: Hunter . Chad . High court dismisses Tribal Council Dist. 7 election appeal . 31 August 2021 . Cherokee Phoenix . 11 August 2021.