2021 Colorado mid-air collision explained

2021 Colorado mid-air collision
Occurrence Type:Accident
Summary:Mid-air collision on final approach to parallel runways
Site:Cherry Creek State Park, Arapahoe County, Colorado
Total Fatalities:0
Total Injuries:0
Total Survivors:3
Plane1 Image:Swearingen Metro (N184SW).jpg
Plane1 Image Upright:1.2
Plane1 Caption:A Key Lime Air Swearingen SA226 Metroliner similar to the aircraft involved in the crash
Plane1 Type:Swearingen SA226TC Metroliner
Plane1 Operator:Key Lime Air
Plane1 Iata:KG970
Plane1 Icao:LYM970
Plane1 Callsign:KEY LIME 970
Plane1 Tailnum:N280KL
Plane1 Origin:Harriet Alexander Field, Salida, Colorado
Plane1 Destination:Centennial Airport, Colorado
Plane1 Occupants:1
Plane1 Crew:1
Plane1 Fatalities:0
Plane1 Injuries:0
Plane1 Survivors:1
Plane2 Image:File:N416DJ Cirrus SR22 GTS G5 carbon (37116662713).jpg
Plane2 Image Upright:1.2
Plane2 Caption:N416DJ, the Cirrus SR22 GTS G5 carbon involved in the accident
Plane2 Type:Cirrus SR22 GTS G5
Plane2 Operator:private flight owned by BB CO LLC
Plane2 Callsign:NOVEMBER 416 DELTA JULIET
Plane2 Tailnum:N416DJ
Plane2 Origin:Centennial Airport, Colorado
Plane2 Destination:Centennial Airport, Colorado
Plane2 Occupants:2
Plane2 Passengers:1
Plane2 Crew:1
Plane2 Fatalities:0
Plane2 Injuries:0
Plane2 Survivors:2

On 12 May 2021, Key Lime Air Flight 970, a Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner operating a chartered cargo flight from Salida to Centennial, Colorado collided in mid-air with a private Cirrus SR22. Despite having sustained severe damage, the Swearingen Metroliner managed to land safely while the Cirrus SR22 deployed its CAPS system and safely parachuted to the ground. All three occupants on board both aircraft survived uninjured.

Accident

At about 10:20 AM local time, a Cirrus SR22 light aircraft collided in mid-air with Key Lime Air Flight 970, an air charter cargo flight from Salida, Colorado, operated by a Swearingen SA226-TC Metroliner over Cherry Creek State Park in Arapahoe County. The collision destroyed a large section of the cabin of the Metroliner and damaged the empennage, but the pilot—who was the sole aircraft occupant and, based on communications with air traffic control (ATC), was initially unaware of the extent of the damage—was able to make a safe landing at Centennial Airport despite the significant damage to the fuselage and subsequent difficulties with the right-hand engine. The pilot of the Cirrus, which was a private rental aircraft on a local flight from Centennial Airport, deployed the Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) and made a safe parachute-assisted forced landing near Cherry Creek Reservoir; the pilot and single passenger were not injured.[1] [2]

Investigation

The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the accident was caused by failures of airmanship and ATC. The SR22 pilot flew too fast in the airfield traffic pattern and overshot his turn, resulting in the SR22 crossing the extended centerline of the parallel runway where the Metroliner was on final approach for landing. When the collision occurred, the SR22 wing flaps had been lowered to 50% but the aircraft was flying at, much faster than the recommended speed of per the aircraft flight manual. Furthermore, the two parallel runways were being worked by different ATC controllers using different radio frequencies; the controller talking to the SR22 pilot issued traffic advisories regarding the Metroliner as required by regulations, but the other controller did not tell the Metroliner pilot about the approaching SR22, and thus the Metroliner pilot was unaware of the other aircraft and did not know to take evasive action.[3] [4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cole. Brendan. May 13, 2021. Plane Miraculously Floats to Ground Using Parachute After Midair Collision: Man Steals Passenger Plane, Does Stunts Before Crashing. live. May 13, 2021. MSN. 14 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514053243/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/plane-miraculously-floats-to-ground-using-parachute-after-midair-collision/ar-BB1gHpWG.
  2. Web site: Two planes collide midair above Denver, no one injured. ABC News. May 12, 2021. 19 May 2021. 19 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210519162049/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/planes-collide-midair-denver-injured-77657822. live.
  3. Web site: NTSB Says Midair Pilot Overshot Pattern Turns. 2 April 2023. Niles. Russ. AVweb. 1 April 2023. https://archive.today/20230402121204/https://www.avweb.com/aviation-news/ntsb-says-midair-pilot-overshot-pattern-turns/. 2 April 2023. live.
  4. Web site: 2023-03-29 . Aviation Investigation Final Report . 2023-04-04 . National Transportation Safety Board . CEN21FA215.