2020s in United States history explained
See also: 2010s in United States political history. 2020s in United States history is a narrative summary of major historical events and issues in the United States from January 1, 2020, through December 31, 2029. The first part is divided chronologically by Congressional sessions and the second part highlights major issues that span several years or even the entire decade. There are links for further information.
Chronological
2020
COVID-19 pandemic
See main article: COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the United States in January 2020. The first confirmed case of local transmission was recorded in January,[1] while the first known deaths happened in February.[2] By the end of March, cases had occurred in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and all inhabited U.S. territories except American Samoa.[3] [4], the U.S. had the most confirmed active cases and deaths in the world.[5] [6] As of June 5, 2020, its death rate was 330 per million people, the ninth-highest rate globally.[7] [8]
The Trump administration declared a public health emergency on January 31, then on February2 began to prevent the entry of most foreign nationals who had recently traveled to China, but did not ban entry of U.S. residents who had been there, and no virus testing was implemented to screen those seeking to enter the country.[9] [10] The initial U.S. response to the pandemic was otherwise slow, in terms of preparing the healthcare system, stopping other travel, or testing for the virus.[11] [12] [13] A lack of mass testing obscured the true extent of the outbreak.[14] For much of February, manufacturing defects rendered many government-developed test kits unusable, commercial tests were disallowed by regulations, and strict testing requirements were in place.[15] The U.S. tested fewer than 10,000 people by March 10.[16] Meanwhile, President Donald Trump was optimistic and "cheer-leading the country",[17] [18] downplaying the threat posed by the coronavirus and claiming that the outbreak was under control.[19]
On February 25, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warned the American public for the first time to prepare for a local outbreak.[20] A national emergency was declared by President Trump on March 13.[21] In early March, the Food and Drug Administration began allowing public health agencies and private companies to develop and administer tests, and loosened restrictions so that anyone with a doctor's order could be tested. By the end of the month, over 1million people had been tested (1per 320 inhabitants).[22] [23] The Trump administration largely waited until mid-March to start purchasing large quantities of medical equipment.[24] In late March, the administration started to use the Defense Production Act to direct industries to produce medical equipment.[25] Federal health inspectors who surveyed hospitals in late March found shortages of test supplies, personal protective equipment (PPE), and other resources due to extended patient stays while awaiting test results.[26] By early May, the U.S. had processed around 6.5 million tests (about 1 per 50 inhabitants),[27] and was conducting around 250,000 tests per day, but experts said this level of testing was still not enough to contain the outbreak.[28]
The CDC warned that widespread disease transmission may force large numbers of people to seek healthcare, which could overload healthcare systems and lead to otherwise preventable deaths.[29] On March 16, the White House advised against any gatherings of more than ten people.[30] Since March 19, 2020, the U.S. Department of State has advised U.S. citizens to avoid all international travel.[31] Travel restrictions on most foreign nationals who had recently traveled to Iran or 28 European countries were implemented in March.[32] [33] By April 11, the federal government approved disaster declarations for all states and inhabited territories except American Samoa.[34] State and local responses to the outbreak have included prohibitions and cancellation of large-scale gatherings (including cultural events, exhibitions, and sporting events), restrictions on commerce and movement, and the closure of schools and other educational institutions.[35] Disproportionate numbers of cases have been observed among Black and Latino populations,[36] [37] and there were reported incidents of xenophobia and racism against Asian Americans.[38] Clusters of infections and deaths have occurred in nursing homes, long-term care facilities, prisons and other detention centers, meatpacking plants, houses of worship, and urban areas; large gatherings that occurred before widespread shutdowns and social distancing (Mardi Gras in New Orleans, a conference in Boston sponsored by Biogen, and a funeral in Albany, Georgia) accelerated transmission.[39]
George Floyd protests
The George Floyd protests are an ongoing series of protests, riots, and demonstrations against police brutality and racism in policing. The protests began in the United States in Minneapolis on May 26, 2020,[40] following the murder of George Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, by Derek Chauvin, a white police officer, who knelt on Floyd's neck for almost nine minutes during an arrest the previous day.[41] The unrest began as local protests in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area of Minnesota before quickly spreading across the entire nation as well as George Floyd protests outside the United States in support of Black Lives Matter. While the majority of protests have been peaceful,[42] demonstrations in some cities descended into riots and widespread looting,[43] [44] with more being marked by street skirmishes and significant police brutality, notably against peaceful protesters and reporters.[45] At least 200 cities imposed curfews by 3 June, while at least 27 states and Washington, D.C, activated over 74,000 National Guard personnel due to the mass unrest.[46] [47] [48] From the beginning of the protests to June 3, at least 11,000 people had been arrested,[49] including all four police officers involved in the arrest during which Floyd was murdered.[50]
First impeachment of President Trump
See main article: Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump.
Three House committees began their impeachment inquiry on September 24, 2019,[51] and in December the House Judiciary Committee heard hearings[52] leading to Trump's impeachment on two counts on December 18, 2019.[53] The impeachment trial of Donald Trump took up most of the month of January and early February 2020.[54] [55] On February 5, 2020, the Senate voted to acquit Trump of all charges. All 45 Democrats and the two independents voted for conviction; all 52 Republican Senators voted for acquittal, except for Mitt Romney (R-UT) who voted for conviction on the charge of abuse of power.[56]
US Congress in 2020
See also: 116th United States Congress and Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency. The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is Nancy Pelosi (D-CA).[57] There are 232 Democrats, 197 Republicans, one independent, and five vacancies (March 2020).[58]
The President pro tempore of the United States Senate is Chuck Grassley (R-IA), and the Senate majority leader is Mitch McConnell (R-KY).[59] 53 Senators are Republicans, 45 are Democrats, and two are independents.[60] All senators took office in or before 2019, except Kelly Loeffler (R-GA) who took office on January 6, 2020.[61] President Trump delivered a highly partisan 2020 State of the Union Address on February 4, 2020, that ended with Speaker Pelosi ripping up his speech.[62]
The Senate Select Committee on Intelligence reportedly began receiving top-secret briefings on the COVID-19 pandemic in February. Committee chairman Richard Burr (R-NC) and three others (Kelly Loeffler (R-GA), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), and Jim Inhofe (R-OK)) allegedly used this insider information to gain millions of dollars in the stock market prior to the February 13, 2020 stock market crash.[63] [64]
On March 6, President Trump signed the $8.3 billion Coronavirus Preparedness and Response bill and on March 18 the Families First Coronavirus Response Act. On March 19, Senate Republicans released a draft for the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.[65]
On March 27, the House approved the $2 trillion CARES Act that was previously approved by the Senate. The act includes one-time payments to individuals, strengthened unemployment insurance, additional health-care funding, and loans and grants to businesses to deter layoffs. Speaker Pelosi said more money will be needed.[66]
In early 2020, the outbreak of coronavirus in the United States resulted in mass shutdowns of government in cities across the country in order to try to control the spread of this highly-contagious illness.
In May 2020, the murder of George Floyd by a police officer led to massive protests in widespread cities around the nation.
Conservative judge Amy Coney Barrett was confirmed to the Supreme Court on October 26 along partisan lines, despite earlier Republican arguments that it is inappropriate to choose justices during a presidential election year.[67]
In the November 3 elections, the Democratic majority in the House was reduced to 222-213 and Republicans maintained 50 seats in the Senate with two seats (Georgia Senate election and Georgia Senate special election) awaiting a runoff on January 5, 2021.[68]
On December 21, Congress approved a second $900 billion stimulus bill, including a $600 check for individuals, $300 extra for unemployment benefits for 11 weeks, and $25 million for rental assistance, as well as funding for distribute of COVID-19 vaccines.[69]
2021
General
In early 2021, nearly the entire state of Texas was shut down by major ice storms and snow storms. some areas remained without power for several weeks.[70]
In early 2021, the federal government made agreements with regional chains of pharmacies to help administer the vaccine for COVID-19.[71]
January 6 Capitol attack
See also: January 6 United States Capitol attack and Second impeachment of Donald Trump.
On January 6, 2021, a mob of 2,000–2,500 supporters of U.S. President Donald Trump attacked the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.[72] [73] They sought to overturn his defeat in the 2020 presidential election[74] by disrupting the joint session of Congress assembled to count electoral votes that would formalize President-elect Joe Biden's victory.[75] [76] The Capitol Complex was locked down and lawmakers and staff were evacuated as rioters assaulted law enforcement officers, vandalized property, and occupied the building for several hours.[77] Five people died either shortly before, during, or following the event: one was shot by Capitol Police, another died of a drug overdose, and three died of natural causes.[78] [79] Many people were injured, including 138 police officers. Four officers who responded to the attack died by suicide within seven months.[80]
Trump was impeached for the second time on January 13, 2021 for incitement of insurrection, after the storming of the United States Capitol one week earlier. Trump was acquitted by the Senate after 57 senators voted to acquit, short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction.
US Congress in 2021
See also: 117th United States Congress and Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency. In 2021, the 117th United States Congress was in session as the meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2021, during the final weeks of Donald Trump's presidency, and ended on January 3, 2023. It met during the first two years of Joe Biden's presidency.
The 2020 elections decided control of both chambers. In the House of Representatives, the Democratic Party retained their majority (albeit reduced from the 116th Congress).
In the Senate, the Republican Party briefly held the majority at the beginning of the term. On January 20, 2021, three new Democratic senators (Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock of Georgia and Alex Padilla of California) were sworn in, resulting in 50 seats held by Republicans, 48 seats held by Democrats, and two held by independents who caucus with the Democrats. Effectively, this created a 50–50 split, which had not occurred since the 107th Congress in 2001.
With Vice President Kamala Harris serving as the tie breaker in her constitutional role as Senate President, Democrats have control of the Senate, and thereby have full control of Congress for the first time since the 111th Congress ended in 2011.
In April 2021, President Biden submitted a major infrastructure plan to Congress.[81]
The Build Back Better Bill is a bill introduced in the 117th Congress to fulfill aspects of President Joe Biden's Build Back Better Plan. It was spun off from the American Jobs Plan, alongside the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, as a $3.5 trillion Democratic reconciliation package that included provisions related to climate change and social policy. Following negotiations, the price was lowered to approximately $2.2 trillion. The bill was passed 220–213 by the House of Representatives on November 19, 2021.
In the midst of negotiations and parliamentary procedures, Senator Joe Manchin publicly pulled his support from the bill for not matching his envisioned cost of about $1.75 trillion, then subsequently retracted support for his own compromise legislation. This effectively killed the bill as it needs all 50 Democratic senators to pass via reconciliation, and there are no further discussions with him to salvage its contents . The Congressional Progressive Caucus of the Democratic Party, a major backer of the bill, had urged President Biden to enact the green energy and climate change provisions into law by executive order.
2022
Shortage of infant formula
See also: 2022 United States infant formula shortage. In 2022, the United States experienced a severe shortage of infant formula as a result of the 2021–2022 global supply chain crisis compounded by a large scale product recall.[82] [83] As of May 14, nationwide out-of-stock rates were reported to be 43%, up from 31% two weeks prior; The Wall Street Journal states that the normal out-of-stock rate is 10%,[84] while other sources say that in the first half of 2021, out-of-stock rates were 2%-8%.[85] In many places, store shelves are bare. Delaware, Kansas, and Tennessee were the most hard-hit states. As of mid-May, manufacturers and retailers expected a months-long delay before formula stocks would be fully restored.[86] In addition to infants, the formula recalls have affected non-infant medical patients who require nasogastric feeding.[87] [88] [89]
Russo-Ukrainian War
In February 2022, President Joe Biden released a statement condemning the Russian invasion of Ukraine as "unprovoked and unjustified" and accused Putin of starting a "premeditated war that will bring a catastrophic loss of life and human suffering".[90] Biden stated the US would not dispatch its own forces to protect Ukraine, however, Biden did authorize sanctions directly targeting Putin and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.[91] [92]
In the 2022 State of the Union Address, Biden announced that all US airspace would be closed to all Russian aircraft.[93] Biden additionally condemned Russian oligarchs who had supported Putin, stating that "We are joining with our European allies to find and seize your yachts, your luxury apartments, your private jets. We are coming for your ill-begotten gains."[94]
Vice President Kamala Harris threatened to increase sanctions against Russia at the Munich Security Conference: "Let me be clear, I can say with absolute certainty: If Russia further invades Ukraine, the United States, together with our allies and partners, will impose significant and unprecedented economic costs."[95]
US Congress in 2022
House speaker Nancy Pelosi vowed for the House to pass as much funding that is needed to support the Ukrainian government.[96]
In the 2022 elections, the Republicans won back control of the house with a slim majority of seats 222-213. Democrats meanwhile increased their majority in the Senate to 51.[97]
Student Loan Forgiveness
in August 2022, President Biden announced a plan to cancel significant amounts of student loan debt for tens of millions of Americans, saying he would forgive $10,000 in debt for those earning less than $125,000 per year and $20,000 for those who had received Pell grants for low-income families.[98] [99] the one-time maximum debt forgiveness of $10,000 for borrowers earning less than $125,000 would reportedly cost taxpayers approximately $300 billion.[100] [101] This decision was divisive because of concerns of national debt while others praised the decision to "aid lower-class citizens."[102] [103] Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization,
a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court in which the court ruled in June 2022 that the United States Constitution does not grant a right to abortion. The decision overturned both Roe v. Wade (1973) and Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992), giving individual states complete authority over any aspect of abortion not preempted by federal law. On June 24, 2022, the Court issued a decision that reversed the lower court rulings by a vote of 6-3. The opinion overturning Roe and Casey was joined by a smaller majority of five justices. The majority concluded that abortion is not a constitutional right because it is not mentioned in the Constitution and is not "deeply rooted" in the country's history, and that individual states have the authority to regulate abortion access. Chief Justice John Roberts concurred with the decision upholding Mississippi law but did not join the majority in the opinion overturning Roe and Casey.[104] [105] [106] [107]
2023
US Congress in 2023
House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was only elected speaker of the house after fifteen rounds of voting due to internal Republican opposition. This was the most rounds in a speakership election since 1860.[108] [109]
2024
Attempted assassination of Donald Trump
By topical issue
Climate change
Climate legislation
See also: Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration.
In the years 2021-2022 Biden promoted 2 bills that can reduce the US greenhouse gas emissions by more than 50% from the level of 2005: the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Build Back Better Act. The group of experts who made the analysis said that the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act alone will make only a small reduction in emissions, but they did not count at all the impact of measures regarding highways and public transport.[110] The bill includes the largest federal investment in public transit in history.[111] The bill includes spending of 105 billion dollars in public transport. It also give 110 billion on fixing roads and bridges what includes measures for climate change mitigation - access for cyclists and pedestrians.[112] The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act was enacted in late 2021. [113] [114] The plan includes measures for reaching carbon neutrality in the electricity sector, supporting electric vehicles, and promoting energy efficiency on a very large scale. The plan should cost $2.3trillion.[115] [116] If passed, it can have a large influence on the Greenhouse gas emissions of the United States.[117] The plan, according to Biden's administration, should help rebuild the American economy and create millions of jobs. Biden's administration claims that economic and climate issues are linked.[118] 19 Republican senators, including Mitch McConnell, voted for it, despite criticism from Donald Trump, who called it "the beginning of the Green New Deal".
The bill includes spending of 105 billion dollars for public transit, 21 billion for environmental projects, 50 billion for water storage, 15 billion for electric vehicles.[119] 73 billion dollars will be spent on power infrastructure what includes its adjustment to renewable energy. 110 billion will be spent on fixing roads and bridges what includes measures for climate change mitigation - access for cyclists and pedestrians.[112] The plan also includes 1 billion for better connection of neighborhoods separated by transport infrastructure. According to Biden's administration the plan should add 2 million jobs per year.[120]
Foreign policy
Middle East and Central Asia
Tensions between the United States and Iran heated up in January 2020 when Iranian General Qasem Soleimani was killed in a drone attack.[121] Iran retaliated with a strike on U.S. military bases in Iraq.[122] Tensions let up somewhat after it is revealed that Iran accidentally shot down a civilian plane that departed Tehran for Kyiv.[123] The U.S.-Irani relationship remained tense throughout 2020, with the U.S. sending B52s over the Persian Gulf twice in December.[124]
In late February 2020, the United States and the Taliban signed an agreement that could lead to the end of the war in Afghanistan.[125]
Venezuela
Ivan Duque, president of Colombia, revealed in March 2020 that his country and the United States had a three-prong policy to bring about change in Venezuela: support for the opposition, diplomatic isolation, and economic pressures including a blockade against petroleum exports and against financial support. He said the effort was paying off as social discontent increases, oil exports reach only 500,000 barrels/day, and Venezuela could not pay for industrial parts, food, or medicine.[126]
On March 26, 2020, the United States accused Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro of narcoterrorism and offered a $15 million reward for information leading to his arrest.[127]
Economy
See main article: Economic policy of Donald Trump.
See also: Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The stock market fell over 3,000 points in the last week of February 2020, the greatest fall since 2008, as investors worry about disruptions to supplies because of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).[128] Stocks fell to 18,592 points (Dow average) on March 23 after a procedural Senate vote on a coronavirus economic stimulus bill failed for the second time in two days.[129]
Election interference
See main article: Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections.
Foreign interference
In late February 2020, the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign sued The New York Times for libel for intentionally publishing a false opinion article related to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[130] a week later they sued The Washington Post for the same thing.[131] In March, the Justice Department indicated it might not pursue legal action against a Russian company that bankrolled 2016 election interference.[132]
In the 2019 Special Counsel investigation, Robert Mueller concluded that the Russians and other countries were already trying to interfere in the 2020 United States elections.[133] Other reports indicated that not only Russia but also China and Iran were meddling in U.S. elections.[134] Dan Coats, director of National Intelligence, testified about such interference before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence in January 2019.[135] Similar testimony in February 2020 that Russia was trying to help the campaigns of President Trump and Democratic Senator Bernie Sanders[136] led to the firing of acting director of national intelligence, retired Vice Adm. Joseph Maguire,[137] and his replacement by Richard Grenell.[138] Sanders vehemently rejected Russian support for his campaign.[139]
Social media companies Facebook and Twitter announced in March 2020 that they had dismantled scores of Russian-backed trolls originating in Ghana and Nigeria, following a CNN report about troll farms in the two countries.[140]
Domestic interference
After the 2020 United States presidential election in which Joe Biden prevailed,[141] then-incumbent Donald Trump, as well as his campaign, his proxies, and many of his supporters, pursued an aggressive and unprecedented[142] effort to deny and overturn the election.[143] [144] [145] The attempts to overturn the election were described as an attempted coup d'état[146] and an implementation of "the big lie."[147] Trump and his allies promoted numerous false claims that the election was stolen from Trump through an international communist conspiracy, rigged voting machines, and electoral fraud.[148] These claims culminated in a rally at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021 calling for Congress to deny the certification of Biden's Electoral College victory. The rally led to the 2021 United States Capitol attack, when Trump supporters illegally entered the building, causing its temporary evacuation.
Health
Health care financing
Health care emerged as a leading issue in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries[149] and the 2020 United States elections as a whole.
COVID-19 pandemic
See main article: Coronavirus in the United States and Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The United States' response to the COVID-19 pandemic was slow. China announced its first cases in late December 2019 but travelers were allowed to come in from that country until mid-January after the first case was reported in Everett, Washington, on January 20.[150] The White House Coronavirus Task Force was established on January 29, 2020.[151] American diplomatic personal were evacuated the same day.[152] A public health emergency and travel from China was restricted on January 31.[153]
The lack of federal preparation for the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States[154] and its possible effects on both public health and the economy were a major concern.[155] Rather than using tests developed in China or Germany, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) opted to produce their own. William Schaffner, a CDC adviser and infectious-disease specialist at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine said, "The notion of accepting a test developed by someone else I think was a bit alien. There may have been other considerations of which I'm not aware, but I'm sure that pride was one of them: 'We know how to do this, thank you very much. We'll develop our own.'"[156] The first tests proved faulty, and then testing was overly-restrictive.
The first concern was to evacuate U.S. citizens from Hubei Province, China, where the virus had originated. On February 5, 345 U.S. citizens were evacuated from Hubei Province and taken to two air bases in California to be quarantined for 14 days. 300 others were evacuated the following day.[157] Fourteen of the 340 Americans who were evacuated from the Diamond Princess that was docked in Yokohama, Japan, on February 16 were found to have contracted the virus.[158]
President Trump refused to take the virus seriously, calling it the Democrats' “new hoax” and promising that “the numbers are going to get progressively better as we go along.”[159] The first case of community transmission was confirmed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on February 26, and even as the first American death had been reported in Seattle, Washington, on February 29, only 472 people had been tested.
Bowing to Congressional criticism of official misinformation and inaction, on February 26 President Trump appointed Vice President Mike Pence to head the coronavirus response team.[160] Given his poor handling of the HIV/AIDS crisis when he was governor of Indiana, Pence's qualifications were quickly challenged.[161]
By the first week of March, the government had changed its tune. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases warned that the sick and elderly were particularly vulnerable to the coronavirus, saying people to avoid large crowds.[162] On March 5, Congress passed and President Trump signed an $8.3 billion package to fight COVID-19.[163] The CDC warned against cruise-ship travel. The National Basketball Association (NBA) suspended its season on March 11 after one of its players tested positive for COVID-19.[164] States started closing their schools and universities.[165] Democratic presidential hopefuls Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders held a virtual debate two days before the March 17 Illinois Democratic Primary election.[166]
President Trump placed travel restrictions for 30 days on Continental Europe as the World Health Organization (WHO) declares a pandemic in March 2020.[167] The states of Washington and California banned gatherings of more than 250 people, and the municipality of New Rochelle, New York, imposed a quarantine on residents. Sporting events, concerts, and political rallies were canceled or rescheduled; schools and universities were closed, businesses advised their employees to work from home, and stock market values fell.[168] President Donald Trump officially declared the pandemic a national emergency on March 13.
Except for signing the relief bill, Trump did not treat the disease seriously[169] until the World Health Organization declared a pandemic.[170] Trump banned most travel from Europe on March 11, but his comments did little to assure the stock market, which fell amid fears of breaks in the supply chain and even recession.[171]
Concern about the economic fallout from the pandemic prompted the Federal Reserve Bank to lower interest rates to near zero and to purchase $700 billion worth of government securities on March 15.[172] After passing the Senate 92-8[173] on March 18, President Trump signed the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, which provides free testing and paid leave for certain workers. Congress prepared for a "Phase 3" response.[174]
Xenophobic and racist incidents against Asians and Asian-Americans occurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. President Trump was criticized for using the expression "Chinese virus” instead of its proper name, with opponents alleging that Trump's rhetoric contributes to the attacks.[175]
Immigration
As Democrats push for more liberal immigration laws in 2020, the Trump Administration makes immigration more difficult and more costly.[176] H-2A temporary visas for agricultural workers were expanded in February 2020,[177] but the Muslim ban was also expanded to several new countries.[178] In February 2020, travel restrictions were imposed on China, South Korea, Iran, and Italy in response to fears of the COVID-19 pandemic.[179]
U.S. District Judge Randolph Moss ruled in March that Ken Cuccinelli was not eligible to serve as acting director of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services and suspended two policies Cuccinelli implemented while leading the agency.[180]
Technology and Internet
In March 2020, a bill was introduced in the Maryland legislature to tax advertising revenue of Internet giants such as Facebook and Google.[181]
As soon as trade sanctions were lifted against the Chinese telecom manufacturer ZTE in March 2020, the Justice Department announced a new investigation into the company, this time for bribery.[182]
See also
- 2020s decade overviews:
- 2010s decade overviews:
External links
Congress
Notes and References
- Ghinai . Isaac . McPherson . Tristan D . Hunter . Jennifer C . Kirking . Hannah L . Christiansen . Demian . Joshi . Kiran . Rubin . Rachel . Morales-Estrada . Shirley . Black . Stephanie R . Pacilli . Massimo . Fricchione . Marielle J . Chugh . Rashmi K . Walblay . Kelly A . Ahmed . N Seema . Stoecker . William C . Hasan . Nausheen F . Burdsall . Deborah P . Reese . Heather E . Wallace . Megan . Wang . Chen . Moeller . Darcie . Korpics . Jacqueline . Novosad . Shannon A . Benowitz . Isaac . Jacobs . Max W . Dasari . Vishal S . Patel . Megan T . Kauerauf . Judy . Charles . E Matt . Ezike . Ngozi O . Chu . Victoria . Midgley . Claire M . Rolfes . Melissa A . Gerber . Susan I . Lu . Xiaoyan . Lindstrom . Stephen . Verani . Jennifer R . Layden . Jennifer E . First known person-to-person transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the USA . Lancet . 2020 . 395 . 10230 . 1137–1144 . 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30607-3 . 32178768 . 7158585 .
- News: Moon . Sarah . A seemingly healthy woman's sudden death is now the first known US coronavirus-related fatality . May 25, 2020 . CNN . April 24, 2020 . May 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200527073316/https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/23/us/california-woman-first-coronavirus-death/index.html . live .
- Web site: CDC Weekly Key Messages: March 29, 2020 as of 10:30 p.m. . . April 28, 2020 . https://archive.today/20200428073138/https://banningca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7139/CDC_COVID19-Weekly-Key_Messages_03292020_FINAL . April 28, 2020 . March 29, 2020.
- News: Smith . Oliver . The only places on Earth still (apparently) without coronavirus . April 28, 2020 . . April 21, 2020 . https://archive.today/20200424013035/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/lists/countries-with-no-covid-coronavirus/ . April 24, 2020.
- Web site: Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins. May 22, 2020. May 22, 2020. January 29, 2020. https://archive.today/20200129000238/https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html%23/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6. live.
- Web site: COVID-19 Statistics By Country. Coronavirus Dashboard. May 22, 2020. May 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200525145905/https://covid-019.com/countries. live.
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/1104709/coronavirus-deaths-worldwide-per-million-inhabitants/ "COVID-19 deaths worldwide per one million population as of May 21, 2020, by country"
- News: Top Stories: An incalculable loss . May 24, 2020 . messaging-custom-newsletters.nytimes.com . June 8, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200608165103/https://messaging-custom-newsletters.nytimes.com/template/oakv2?campaign_id=61&emc=edit_ts_20200524&instance_id=18746&nl=top-stories&productCode=TS®i_id=72995439&segment_id=29039&te=1&uri=nyt://newsletter/90d8243e-ca34-44e1-96e1-cd1e40ed8d1f&user_id=579ae23cfcbd75c9aac87cb571cc201c . live .
- News: Trump Declares Coronavirus A Public Health Emergency And Restricts Travel From China . . January 31, 2020 . March 18, 2020 . Aubrey, Allison . 'Foreign nationals other than immediate family of U.S. citizens and permanent residents who have traveled in China in the last 14 days will be denied entry into United States,' Azar said. . March 4, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200304221212/https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/31/801686524/trump-declares-coronavirus-a-public-health-emergency-and-restricts-travel-from-c . live .
- Web site: Trump's Snowballing China Travel Claim . Lori . Robertson . April 15, 2020 . . April 29, 2020 . ...effective Feb. 2. . April 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200422155132/https://www.factcheck.org/2020/04/trumps-snowballing-china-travel-claim/ . live .
- News: Lemire . Jonathan . Miller . Zeke . Colvin . Jill . Alonso-Zaldivar . Ricardo . Signs missed and steps slowed in Trump's pandemic response . April 28, 2020 . . April 12, 2020 . April 26, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200426124454/https://apnews.com/6a8f85aad99607f313cca6ab1398e04d . live .
- News: Pilkington. Ed. The missing six weeks: how Trump failed the biggest test of his life. March 28, 2020. The Guardian. March 28, 2020. McCarthy. Tom. 0261-3077. March 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200328091425/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/28/trump-coronavirus-politics-us-health-disaster. live.
- News: Ollstein . Alice Miranda . Trump halts funding to World Health Organization . April 28, 2020 . . April 14, 2020 . April 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200415065449/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/14/trump-world-health-organization-funding-186786 . live .
- News: Whoriskey. Peter. How U.S. coronavirus testing stalled: Flawed tests, red tape and resistance to using the millions of tests produced by the WHO. March 16, 2020. The Washington Post. March 18, 2020. Satija. Neena. May 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200510170050/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/03/16/cdc-who-coronavirus-tests/. live.
- News: Wang . Jessica . Huth . Lindsay . Umlauf . Taylor . Wang . Elbert . McKay . Betsy . How the CDC's Restrictive Testing Guidelines Hid the Coronavirus Epidemic . March 23, 2020 . March 22, 2020 . . March 22, 2020 . https://archive.today/20200322161141/https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-the-cdcs-restrictive-testing-guidelines-hid-the-coronavirus-epidemic-11584882001.
- News: Coronavirus: Should Americans be worried? . April 18, 2020 . . March 12, 2020 . May 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200501044120/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51649897 . live .
- News: Avlon . John . Trump says he's a cheerleader for USA. We need a quarterback . May 4, 2020 . CNN . CNN . CNN . April 1, 2020 . April 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418002407/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/01/opinions/trump-coronavirus-hyper-partisan-opinion-avlon/index.html . live .
- News: Analysis Timeline: Trump's efforts to downplay the coronavirus threat. Aaron. Blake. Washington Post. en. April 20, 2020. August 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200811160119/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/03/12/trump-coronavirus-timeline/. live.
- News: Blake . Aaron . A timeline of Trump playing down the coronavirus threat . March 19, 2020 . The Washington Post . March 17, 2020 . March 20, 2020 . https://archive.today/20200320065013/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/03/12/trump-coronavirus-timeline/ .
- News: Taylor . Marisa . Exclusive: U.S. axed CDC expert job in China months before virus outbreak . March 24, 2020 . . March 23, 2020 . March 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200322214428/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-cdc-exclusiv/exclusive-u-s-axed-cdc-expert-job-in-china-months-before-virus-outbreak-idUSKBN21910S . live .
- News: Trump declares national emergency—and denies responsibility for coronavirus testing failures. Liptak. Kevin. March 13, 2020. CNN. April 18, 2020. March 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200313170148/https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/13/politics/donald-trump-emergency/index.html. live.
- News: Cummings . William . Hayes . Christal . Jackson . David . Trump says more than 1 million Americans have been tested for coronavirus . April 18, 2020 . . March 30, 2020 . April 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200428005855/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/03/30/coronavirus-response-mnuchin-trump/5086774002/ . live .
- Web site: FACT CHECK: Trump Claims U.S. Testing For Coronavirus Most Per Capita—It's Not. NPR.org. April 2, 2020. en. April 18, 2020. Given the population of the U.S. (about 327 million).... Sprunt. Barbara. Montanaro. Domenico. April 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200410064024/https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/02/826368789/fact-check-trump-claims-u-s-testing-for-coronavirus-most-per-capita-its-not. live.
- News: Biesecker . Michael . US 'wasted' months before preparing for coronavirus pandemic . April 24, 2020 . Associated Press . April 7, 2020 . May 31, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200531231803/https://apnews.com/090600c299a8cf07f5b44d92534856bc . live .
- News: Watson . Kathryn . Trump invokes Defense Production Act to require GM to produce ventilators . April 24, 2020 . . March 27, 2020 . April 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200423184544/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-invokes-defense-production-act-to-require-gm-to-produce-ventilators-2020-03-27/ . live .
- Web site: Robertson . Lori . The HHS Inspector General Report . April 7, 2020 . . April 18, 2020 . October 9, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201009092400/https://www.factcheck.org/2020/04/the-hhs-inspector-general-report// . live .
- Web site: US Historical Data. The COVID Tracking Project. en. May 10, 2020. May 10, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200510013634/https://covidtracking.com/data/us-daily/. live.
- News: Gearan . Anne . DeBonis . Mike . Dennis . Brady . Trump plays down coronavirus testing as U.S. falls far short of level scientists say is needed . May 10, 2020 . . May 9, 2020 . May 9, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200509215127/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-plays-down-coronavirus-testing-as-us-falls-far-short-of-level-scientists-say-is-needed/2020/05/08/d9241454-913f-11ea-a9c0-73b93422d691_story.html . live .
- Web site: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Summary . CDC . March 7, 2020 . March 7, 2020 . January 26, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200126210549/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/summary.html . live .
- News: Liptak . Kevin . White House advises public to avoid groups of more than 10, asks people to stay away from bars and restaurants . March 18, 2020 . CNN . March 16, 2020 . March 17, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200317230151/https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/16/politics/white-house-guidelines-coronavirus/index.html . live .
- Web site: Global Level 4 Health Advisory—Do Not Travel. travel.state.gov. June 8, 2020. August 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200803191150/https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/ea/travel-advisory-alert-global-level-4-health-advisory-issue.html. dead.
- Web site: February 29, 2020: Temporary Restriction on Entering the U.S. after Travel from Iran . March 3, 2020 . . April 24, 2020 . May 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200524072403/https://www.colorado.edu/isss/2020/03/03/february-29-2020-temporary-restriction-entering-us-after-travel-iran . live .
- News: Woodyard . Chris . Q&A: What you need to know about the United Kingdom and Ireland travel ban . April 29, 2020 . . March 16, 2020 . April 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200428194839/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/airline-news/2020/03/16/coronavirus-uk-ireland-travel-ban-what-know-europe-travel-ban/5060715002/ . live .
- Web site: Every U.S. state is now under disaster declaration. Good. Dan. April 11, 2020. NBC News. en. April 28, 2020. April 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200430071437/https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/live-blog/2020-04-11-coronavirus-news-n1181761/ncrd1182006. live.
- News: Deb. Sopan. Sports Leagues Bar Fans and Cancel Games Amid Coronavirus Outbreak. March 11, 2020. The New York Times. March 12, 2020. Cacciola. Scott. 0362-4331. Stein. Marc. April 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200408153456/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/sports/basketball/warriors-coronavirus-fans.html. live.
- Web site: Godoy. Maria. 30 May 2020. What Do Coronavirus Racial Disparities Look Like State By State?. NPR. February 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210214083403/https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/05/30/865413079/what-do-coronavirus-racial-disparities-look-like-state-by-state. live.
- Web site: Karson. Kendall. Scanlan. Quinn. 22 May 2020. Black Americans and Latinos nearly 3 times as likely to know someone who died of COVID-19: POLL. ABC News. February 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210202132318/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/black-americans-latinos-times-died-covid-19-poll/story?id=70794789. live.
- News: Tavernise. Sabrina. Spit On, Yelled At, Attacked: Chinese-Americans Fear for Their Safety. March 23, 2020. The New York Times. March 23, 2020. Oppel Jr. Richard A.. May 19, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200519092911/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/23/us/chinese-coronavirus-racist-attacks.html. live.
- Anne Schuchat . May 1, 2020 . Public Health Response to the Initiation and Spread of Pandemic COVID-19 in the United States, February 24–April 21, 2020 . MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report . 69 . 18 . 551–556 . 10.15585/mmwr.mm6918e2 . 32379733 . 7737947 . free .
- News: George Floyd Protests: A Timeline. The New York Times. Taylor, Derrick Bryson. June 2, 2020. June 2, 2020. June 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200602235547/https://www.nytimes.com/article/george-floyd-protests-timeline.html.
- Web site: Rumpf . Sarah . Derek Chauvin Had Knee on George Floyd's Neck for Almost 3 Minutes AFTER Floyd Was Unresponsive: Officials . . en . May 29, 2020 . The defendant had his knee on Mr. Floyd's neck for 8 minutes and 46 seconds in total. Two minutes and 53 seconds of this was after Mr. Floyd was non-responsive, concludes the complaint. . June 8, 2020 . June 9, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200609024225/https://www.mediaite.com/uncategorized/officials-say-derek-chauvin-had-knee-on-george-floyds-neck-for-almost-3-minutes-after-floyd-was-unresponsive/ . live .
- News: Lovett. Ian. 2020-06-04. 1992 Los Angeles Riots: How the George Floyd Protests Are Different. en-US. Wall Street Journal. subscription. 2020-06-07. 0099-9660. June 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200606193527/https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-george-floyd-protests-in-los-angeles-differ-from-1992-riots-11591263005. live.
- Web site: George Floyd unrest: Riots, fires, violence escalate in several major cities. Betz. Bradford. May 31, 2020. Fox News. en-US. June 1, 2020. June 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200601010627/https://www.foxnews.com/us/george-floyd-cities-brace-riots-national-guard-troops-mobilize. live.
- News: 2020-05-31. Widespread unrest as curfews defied across US. en-GB. BBC News. 2020-06-07. June 12, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200612215613/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52865206. live.
- News: Kindy . Kimberly . Jacobs . Shayna . Farenthold . David . In protests against police brutality, videos capture more alleged police brutality . June 6, 2020 . Washington Post . June 5, 2020 . en . June 6, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200606022944/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/protests-police-brutality-video/2020/06/05/a9e66568-a768-11ea-b473-04905b1af82b_story.html . live .
- News: Warren . Katy . Hadden . Joey . How all 50 states are responding to the George Floyd protests, from imposing curfews to calling in the National Guard . June 4, 2020 . June 8, 2020 . Business Insider . June 9, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200609212602/https://www.businessinsider.com/us-states-response-george-floyd-protests-curfews-national-guard-2020-6 . live .
- News: Browne . Ryan . Lee . Alicia . Rigdon . Renee . There are as many National Guard members activated in the US as there are active duty troops in Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan . June 2, 2020 . CNN . January 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210109210509/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/01/us/national-guard-protests-states-map-trnd/index.html . live .
- News: Brantley . Max . Governor reveals National Guard activated and participated in shutdown of Sunday demonstration . June 3, 2020 . Arkansas Times . June 1, 2020 . December 8, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201208032000/https://arktimes.com/arkansas-blog/2020/06/01/governor-on-demonstrations . live .
- Web site: June 3, 2020. Associated Press tally shows at least 9,300 people arrested in protests since killing of George Floyd. June 3, 2020. Associated Press. September 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200901085025/https://apnews.com/c51f66bd298157c52520ef56026e4857. live.
- Web site: Condon. Bernard. Richmond. Todd. Sisak. Michael R.. June 3, 2020. What to know about 4 officers charged in George Floyd's death. June 6, 2020. ABC7 Chicago. en. June 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200606165449/https://abc7chicago.com/6229951/. live.
- https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-impeachment-inquiry/pelosi-announce-formal-impeachment-inquiry-trump-n1058251 Nancy Pelosi announces formal impeachment inquiry of Trump
- https://thehill.com/homenews/morning-report/473326-the-hills-morning-report The Hill's Morning Report — Pelosi makes it official: Trump will be impeached
- https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/house-judiciary-committee-set-vote-trump-impeachment-articles/story?id=67706093 House Judiciary Committee passes articles of impeachment against President Trump
- https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/31/senate-impeachment-vote-schedule-110145 Next week in impeachment
- https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/12/18/house-approves-articles-impeachment-trump-historic-vote/2679963001/ House impeaches Donald Trump in historic vote, reshuffling U.S. politics on eve of 2020
- https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/05/trump-acquitted-in-impeachment-trial.html Trump acquitted of both charges in Senate impeachment trial
- https://history.house.gov/People/Office/Speakers-List/ List of Speakers of the House
- https://pressgallery.house.gov/member-data/party-breakdown Party Breakdown
- http://www.senate.gov/senators/leadership.htm Leadership & Officers
- https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/477451-the-5-most-vulnerable-senators-in-2020 The 5 most vulnerable senators in 2020
- https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/georgias-got-a-new-senator-while-other-candidates-are-deciding-whether-to-run/ Georgia's Got A New Senator While Other Candidates Are Deciding Whether To Run
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-05/trump-touts-his-great-american-comeback-in-state-of-union Trump and Pelosi Trade Snubs at Deeply Partisan State of Union
- Web site: The Hill. Burr sold off significant amount of stock a week before market crash started: report. Mar 19, 2020. Mar 23, 2020. Marty Johnson. March 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200320033837/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/488545-burr-sold-off-significant-amount-of-stock-a-week-before-market-crash-started%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3CLqLDL5B0PnvUBEwMqqy_ZIkzBDtWCxILzrD0Tn-6jadjRXkiT6gKnhE. live.
- Web site: KUSI News. California Senator Dianne Feinstein and three others sold their stocks prior to coronavirus pandemic. March 20, 2020. March 23, 2020. March 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200323230619/https://www.kusi.com/california-senator-dianne-feinstein-and-three-others-sold-their-stocks-prior-to-coronavirus-pandemic/. live.
- 10.1377/forefront.20200320.739699. COVID-19 Package #3: The Coverage Provisions. 2020. Katie . Keith.
- https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/27/house-passes-2-trillion-coronavirus-stimulus-bill-sends-it-to-trump.html House passes $2 trillion coronavirus stimulus bill, sends it to Trump
- News: Barrett confirmed as Supreme Court justice in partisan vote . December 21, 2020 . AP NEWS . AP . 26 October 2020 . October 26, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026090752/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-donald-trump-virus-outbreak-ruth-bader-ginsburg-amy-coney-barrett-82a02a618343c98b80ca2b6bf9eafe07 . live .
- News: House election results live: 2020 House races in each state . December 21, 2020 . nbcnews.com . NBC News . December 21, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201221114655/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-elections/house-results . live .
- News: Taylor . Vanessa . Nine months into the pandemic, Congress finally agreed on a second coronavirus relief bill . December 21, 2020 . Mic . December 21, 2020 . en . December 21, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201221190303/https://www.mic.com/p/congress-finally-agreed-on-a-900-billion-coronavirus-bill-heres-what-it-means-for-you-51950692 . live .
- https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/17/how-the-texas-power-grid-failed-and-what-could-stop-it-from-happening-again.html How the Texas power grid failed and what could stop it from happening again
- https://www.ajmc.com/view/a-timeline-of-covid-19-vaccine-developments-in-2021 A Timeline of COVID-19 Vaccine Developments in 2021
- News: The Editorial Board . October 2, 2021 . Jan. 6 Was Worse Than It Looked . . live . subscription . April 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211002151112/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/02/opinion/jan-6-trump-eastman-election.html . October 2, 2021.
- News: Lucas. Ryan. 2022-01-06. Where the Jan. 6 insurrection investigation stands, one year later. en. NPR. live. 2022-01-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20220106101200/https://www.npr.org/2022/01/06/1070736018/jan-6-anniversary-investigation-cases-defendants-justice. 2022-01-06.
- News: Lozada . Carlos . October 8, 2021 . Adam Schiff points to a second insurrection — by members of Congress themselves . . Book review . live . October 9, 2021 . https://archive.today/20211008234035/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/10/08/adam-schiff-midnight/ . October 8, 2021.
- News: Reeves. Jay. Mascaro. Lisa. Woodward. Calvin. January 11, 2021. Capitol assault a more sinister attack than first appeared. Associated Press. live. January 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210112234712/https://apnews.com/article/14c73ee280c256ab4ec193ac0f49ad54. January 12, 2021.
- News: Mascaro. Lisa. Tucker. Eric. Jalonick. Mary Clare. Taylor. Andrew. January 7, 2021. Pro-Trump mob storms US Capitol in bid to overturn election. Associated Press. live. July 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210108082702/https://apnews.com/article/congress-confirm-joe-biden-78104aea082995bbd7412a6e6cd13818. 2021-01-08.
- "Vandalized":
- News: Massimo. Nick. Medical examiner: Capitol Police officer Sicknick died of stroke; death ruled 'natural'. May 16, 2021. WTOP. Associated Press. April 19, 2021. May 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506060028/https://wtop.com/dc/2021/04/medical-examiner-capitol-police-officer-sicknick-died-of-stroke-death-ruled-natural/. live.
- Web site: Evelyn. Kenya. January 9, 2021. Capitol attack: the five people who died. The Guardian. May 24, 2022. November 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211119141300/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/08/capitol-attack-police-officer-five-deaths. live.
- News: Wolfe . Jan . August 2, 2021 . Four officers who responded to U.S. Capitol attack have died by suicide . . live . April 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220404160950/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/officer-who-responded-us-capitol-attack-is-third-die-by-suicide-2021-08-02/ . April 4, 2022.
- https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/bidens-infrastructure-plan-tests-democratic-unity-congress/story?id=76810133 Biden's infrastructure plan tests Democratic unity in Congress
- Web site: What's Behind America's Shocking Baby-Formula Shortage?. Derek. Thompson. May 12, 2022. The Atlantic. May 14, 2022. May 14, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220514171425/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/05/baby-formula-shortage-abbott-recall/629828/. live.
- News: The Baby Formula Crisis. David. Leonhardt. The New York Times. May 13, 2022. May 13, 2022. May 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220513194114/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/briefing/baby-formula-shortage-us-economy.html. live.
- News: Baby Formula Shortage Stuns States Including Tennessee, Kansas and Delaware. Stephanie. Stamm. Wall Street Journal. May 14, 2022. May 14, 2022. May 14, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220514175154/https://www.wsj.com/articles/baby-formula-shortage-stuns-states-including-tennessee-kansas-and-delaware-11652526002. live.
- Web site: ation-wide Out-Of-Stock is now at 43% for the week ending May 8th . May 23, 2022 . June 1, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220601224854/https://datasembly.com/news/latest-numbers-on-baby-formula/#:~:text=Datasembly's%20real%2Dtime%20hyper%2Dlocal,at%20the%20end%20of%20month. . live .
- Web site: Why there is a baby formula crisis and what can be done about it. Herb. Scribner. May 13, 2022. Axios. May 14, 2022. May 14, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220514175154/https://www.axios.com/2022/05/12/baby-formula-shortage-prices. live.
- News: Swenson . Kyle . Portnoy . Jenna . U.S. baby formula shortage leaves parents scrambling . 17 May 2022 . . May 11, 2022 . May 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220512110638/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/05/11/formula-shortage-parents-inflation/ . live .
- Web site: Pediatricians warn parents against taking extreme measures amid baby formula shortage. May 14, 2022. WSOC TV. May 16, 2022. May 16, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220516160722/https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/pediatricians-warn-parents-against-taking-extreme-measures-amid-baby-formula-shortage/2UUVPDK5PZFFFNYESD26AS6SAU/. live.
- Web site: The baby formula shortage is getting worse; parents are desperate. www.kten.com. May 16, 2022. May 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220511212245/https://www.kten.com/story/46472683/the-baby-formula-shortage-is-getting-worse-parents-are-desperate. live.
- News: Parti . Tarini . 24 February 2022 . Biden Calls Putin's Ukraine Actions an 'Unprovoked and Unjustified' Attack . . New York City . 24 February 2022 . President Biden said in a statement Wednesday that Russian President Vladimir Putin's actions against Ukraine were an 'unprovoked and unjustified attack.' 'President Putin has chosen a premeditated war that will bring a catastrophic loss of life and human suffering,' the statement said. . 24 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224064548/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/biden-calls-putin-s-ukraine-actions-an-unprovoked-and-unjustified-attack-CGTFzK7GobHRwkC103AB . live .
- Web site: Liptak . Kevin . 8 December 2021 . Biden says US troops in Ukraine are off the table but promises withering sanctions if Russia invades . 26 February 2022 . . February 26, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220226125646/https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/08/politics/biden-putin-us-troops/index.html . live .
- News: Lakshman . Sriram . 26 February 2022 . U.S. Sanctions Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov . . 26 February 2022 . 0971-751X . March 4, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220304033113/https://www.thehindu.com/latest-news/us-sanctions-vladimir-putin-and-foreign-minister-sergei-lavrov/article65087369.ece . live .
- News: U.S. to close airspace to Russian planes, further weakening its aviation industry . The Washington Post . 2 March 2022 . 0190-8286 . May 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230529145700/https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2022/03/01/airspace-russia-ukraine/ . live .
- Web site: Kevin Liptak . 5 takeaways from President Biden's State of the Union speech . 2 March 2022 . . 2 March 2022 . September 25, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230925111650/https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/02/politics/state-of-the-union-biden-takeaways/index.html . live .
- Web site: Harris on Ukraine: World at 'a decisive moment in history' . 2 March 2022 . ABC News . April 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230406232438/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/harris-warns-russia-unprecedented-sanctions-invades-82999066 . live .
- Web site: Swanson . Ian . 28 February 2022 . Pelosi says Congress will provide any economic help Ukraine needs . 2 March 2022 . The Hill . April 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230406232438/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/596106-pelosi-says-congress-will-provide-ukraine-aid-whatever-the-need . live .
- News: Cowan . Richard . 2022-11-17 . Republicans win U.S. House majority, setting stage for divided government . . 2022-11-17 . November 25, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221125100214/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/republicans-one-seat-away-winning-house-us-midterm-vote-2022-11-16/ . live .
- Web site: Biden to forgive $10,000 in student loan debt and extend the federal payment pause. Here's who qualifies . 2022-08-29 . Fortune . en . August 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220829062934/https://fortune.com/2022/08/24/biden-to-forgive-10000-in-student-loan-debt-heres-who-qualifies/ . live .
- News: Kanno-Youngs . Zolan . Cowley . Stacy . Tankersley . Jim . 2022-08-24 . Biden to Cancel $10,000 in Student Debt; Low-Income Students Are Eligible for More . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-08-29 . 0362-4331 . August 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220829062934/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/24/us/politics/student-loan-forgiveness-biden.html . live .
- Web site: Forgiving Student Loans: Budgetary Costs and Distributional Impact . 2022-08-29 . Penn Wharton Budget Model . en-US . August 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220829062935/https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2022/8/23/forgiving-student-loans . live .
- Web site: Betz . Bradford . 2022-08-23 . Joe Biden expected to announce $10,000 student loan forgiveness program Wednesday: report . 2022-08-29 . Fox News . en-US . August 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220829062934/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/bidens-anticipated-loan-forgiveness-projected-to-cost-american-taxpayers-300b . live .
- Web site: Minsky . Adam S. . Over 500 Groups Tell Biden That $10,000 In Student Loan Forgiveness Isn't Enough — What Will He Do? . 2022-08-29 . Forbes . en . August 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220829062935/https://www.forbes.com/sites/adamminsky/2022/06/01/over-500-groups-tell-biden-that-10000-in-student-loan-forgiveness-isnt-enough---what-will-he-do/ . live .
- Web site: Analysis by Zachary B. Wolf . Analysis: The frustrating truth about who is excluded from college debt relief . 2022-08-29 . CNN . August 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220829062934/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/25/politics/means-testing-student-loan-forgiveness-what-matters/index.html . live .
- Web site: 2022-06-28 . Abortions can resume at some Texas clinics after court blocks pre-Roe ban - CNNPolitics . . https://web.archive.org/web/20220628220140/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/28/politics/texas-abortion/index.html . 2022-06-28 . 2022-08-29 .
- News: Kwai . Isabella . 2022-07-02 . Texas Supreme Court Lifts Freeze on Abortion Ban . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-08-29 . 0362-4331 . August 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828202706/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/02/us/texas-supreme-court-abortion-ban.html/ . live .
- News: Robertson . Katie . 2022-07-14 . Facts Were Sparse on an Abortion Case. But That Didn't Stop the Attacks. . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-08-29 . 0362-4331 . August 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220822193601/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/14/business/media/10-year-old-girl-ohio-rape.html . live .
- Web site: Tierney Sneed . Judge blocks enforcement of Idaho's abortion ban in medical emergencies day before it was set to take effect . 2022-08-29 . CNN . August 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828161327/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/24/politics/idaho-abortion-ban-doj/index.html . live .
- News: Morgan . David . Warburton . Moira . Sullivan . Andy . January 7, 2023 . Kevin McCarthy elected U.S. House speaker, but at a cost . . live . January 7, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230107000413/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-house-speaker-fight-enters-fourth-day-amid-antebellum-era-dysfunction-2023-01-06/ . January 7, 2023.
- News: Zurcher . Anthony . January 7, 2023 . What has Kevin McCarthy given up, and at what price? . . live . January 7, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230107015345/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64194129 . January 7, 2023.
- Book: Preliminary Report: The Climate Impact of Congressional Infrastructure and Budget Bills . 20 October 2021 . Rapid energy policy evaluation and analyzis tollkit . 9 . 26 January 2022 . October 20, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211020161736/https://repeatproject.org/docs/REPEAT_Preliminary_Report_102021.pdf . live .
- Web site: Fact Sheet: The Bipartisan Infrastructure Deal . The White House . November 6, 2021 . 26 January 2022 . January 26, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220126170901/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/11/06/fact-sheet-the-bipartisan-infrastructure-deal/ . live .
- News: Sprunt . Barbara . Here's What's Included In The Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill . 11 August 2021 . NPR . 10 August 2021 . August 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210812045357/https://www.npr.org/2021/06/24/1009923468/heres-whats-included-in-the-infrastructure-deal-that-biden-struck-with-senators . live .
- News: Jalonick . Mary Clare . Roads, transit, internet: What's in the infrastructure bill . November 8, 2021 . . November 7, 2021 . November 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211107214148/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-technology-business-broadband-internet-congress-d89d6bb1b39cd9c67ae9fc91f5eb4c0d . live .
- News: Boak . Josh . Long . Colleen . Biden signs $1T infrastructure deal with bipartisan crowd . November 16, 2021 . . November 16, 2021 . November 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211116045821/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-congress-infrastructure-bill-signing-b5b8cca843133de060778f049861b144 . live .
- News: Newburger . Emma . Here's how Biden's infrastructure package will likely tackle climate change . 11 May 2021 . CNBC . 29 March 2021 . May 21, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220521140729/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/29/biden-infrastructure-bill-what-to-expect-on-climate-change.html . live .
- Web site: Waldman . Scott . Biden Says Infrastructure Is the Pillar of His Climate Plan . Scientific American . 11 May 2021 . May 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220520142450/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/biden-says-infrastructure-is-the-pillar-of-his-climate-plan/ . live .
- News: Newburger . Emma . Here's how Biden's $2 trillion infrastructure plan addresses climate change . 11 May 2021 . CNBC . 31 March 2021 . June 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220630054145/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/31/biden-infrastructure-plan-spending-on-climate-change-clean-energy.html . live .
- News: Sheffey . Ayelet . Why green initiatives count as infrastructure, from Biden's top climate officials . 11 May 2021 . Business Insider . 2 April 2021 . May 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223437/https://www.businessinsider.com/climate-crisis-biden-infrastructure-bill-green-new-deal-roads-bridges-2021-4 . live .
- News: Snell . Kelsey . The Senate Approves The $1 Trillion Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill In A Historic Vote . 11 August 2021 . NPR . 10 August 2021 . August 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210812034042/https://www.npr.org/2021/08/10/1026081880/senate-passes-bipartisan-infrastructure-bill . live .
- News: Breuninger . Kevin . Newburger . Emma . Here's what's in the $550 billion bipartisan infrastructure deal . 11 August 2021 . CNBC . 28 July 2021 . May 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220511032515/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/28/heres-whats-in-the-550-billion-bipartisan-infrastructure-deal.html . live .
- https://www.newsweek.com/iraq-militia-official-killed-us-iran-tensions-1480181 TRUMP ORDERS US DRONE STRIKE, KILLING IRANIAN GENERAL WHO HAD 'PLANS TO ATTACK' AMERICANS
- https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/us-iran-news-01-08-2020/index.html Iran attacks bases housing US troops
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/11/iran-admits-shooting-down-ukrainian-airliner-unintentionally Iran admits unintentionally shooting down Ukrainian airliner
- News: Burns . Robert . US bomber mission over Persian Gulf aimed at cautioning Iran . December 30, 2020 . news.yahoo.com . AP . Yahoo News . December 30, 2020 . December 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201230165535/https://www.yahoo.com/news/us-bomber-mission-over-persian-145138167.html . live .
- https://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/world/us-taliban-sign-landmark-agreement-in-bid-to-end-americas-longest-war/ar-BB10yMNg?ocid=sf2 U.S.-Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war
- https://www.nodal.am/2020/03/la-subtrama-interna-venezolana-por-leopoldo-puchi/ The Venezuelan internal subplot
- https://www.infobae.com/america/venezuela/2020/03/26/estados-unidos-sancionara-al-regimen-de-nicolas-maduro-por-sus-vinculos-con-el-narcoterrorismo-internacional/ The United States accused Nicolás Maduro of narco-terrorism and offered USD 15 million for data leading to his arrest
- https://www.vox.com/2020/2/28/21157689/coronavirus-stock-crash-dow-recession This week's stock market meltdown, explained
- https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/23/investing/global-stocks-monday/index.html US stock futures up after ending another day in the red
- https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/feb/26/trump-campaign-sues-new-york-times-for-libel-over-russia-story Trump campaign sues New York Times for libel over Russia story
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-campaign-sues-washington-post-libel-russia/ Trump campaign sues Washington Post for libel over Russia allegations
- https://news.yahoo.com/u-may-balk-trial-over-015418934.html U.S. may balk at trial over Russian interference in 2016 election
- https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/24/politics/russia-trump-election-interference/index.html Russians are still meddling in US elections, Mueller said. Is anybody listening?
- https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/412292-us-warns-of-ongoing-election-interference-by-russia-china-iran US warns of 'ongoing' election interference by Russia, China, Iran
- https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/u-s-intel-agencies-russia-china-plotting-interfere-2020-election-n963896 U.S. intel agencies: Russia and China plotting to interfere in 2020 election
- https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/20/politics/trump-russia-intelligence-2020/index.html Russia is looking to help Trump win in 2020, election security official told lawmakers
- https://www.vox.com/2020/2/21/21147318/russian-meddling-2020-election-briefing-trump-grenell The reports about Russian meddling in the 2020 election, and Trump's response, explained
- https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-us-ambassador-richard-grenell-acting-head-of-intelligence-2020-2?r=MX&IR=T Trump named US Ambassador to Germany Richard Grenell as acting director of national intelligence
- https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/sanders-rejects-russia-support-956687/ Sanders Denounces Reported Russian Election Interference by ‘Thug’ Putin
- https://thehill.com/policy/technology/487349-facebook-twitter-dismantle-russian-interference-campaign-targeting-african Facebook, Twitter dismantle Russian interference campaign targeting African Americans
- News: Blood. Michael R.. Riccardi. Nicholas. December 5, 2020. Biden officially secures enough electors to become president. AP News. live. December 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201209/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-electoral-college-3e0b852c3cfadf853b08aecbfc3569fa. December 8, 2020.
- Web site: Kumar. Anita. Orr. Gabby. December 21, 2020. Inside Trump's pressure campaign to overturn the election. Trump's efforts to cling to power are unprecedented in American history. While political parties have fought over the results of presidential elections before, no incumbent president has ever made such expansive and individualized pleas to the officials who oversee certification of the election results.. Politico. July 11, 2021. December 22, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201222010353/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/21/trump-pressure-campaign-overturn-election-449486. live.
- Web site: Sanger. David E.. November 19, 2020. Trump's Attempts to Overturn the Election Are Unparalleled in U.S. History. President Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 election are unprecedented in American history and an even more audacious use of brute political force to gain the White House than when Congress gave Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency during Reconstruction.. The New York Times. July 11, 2021. October 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211023163953/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/19/us/politics/trump-election.html. live.
- Multiple sources:
- Web site: Miller. Zeke. Long. Colleen. Eggert. David. November 20, 2020. Trump tries to leverage power of office to subvert Biden win. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128185032/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-local-elections-arizona-7174555c2545f8afb69f0ce2ac0b2156. November 28, 2020. December 8, 2020. Associated Press.
- Web site: Haberman. Maggie. Rutenberg. Jim. Corasaniti. Nick. Epstein. Reid J.. November 20, 2020. Trump Targets Michigan in His Ploy to Subvert the Election. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201202011626/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/19/us/politics/trump-michigan-election.html. December 2, 2020. December 8, 2020. The New York Times.
- Web site: December 5, 2020. Trump presses Georgia governor to help subvert election. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201032/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/trump-presses-georgia-governor-to-help-subvert-election-11607207645. December 8, 2020. December 8, 2020. MarketWatch. Associated Press.
- Web site: November 20, 2020. The Growing Backlash Against Trump's Efforts To Subvert The Election : Consider This from NPR. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201202024601/https://www.npr.org/2020/11/16/935465631/the-growing-backlash-against-trumps-efforts-to-subvert-the-election. December 2, 2020. December 8, 2020. NPR.
- Web site: Raju. Manu. Herb. Jeremy. December 7, 2020. House conservatives urge Trump not to concede and press for floor fight over election loss. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201025/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/07/politics/house-republicans-trump-biden/index.html. December 8, 2020. December 8, 2020. CNN.
- Multiple sources:
- Web site: Snyder. Timothy. January 9, 2021. The American Abyss. February 9, 2021. The New York Times. January 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210109180723/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/09/magazine/trump-coup.html. live.
- Web site: Ben-Ghiat. Ruth. January 26, 2021. Opinion: Trump's big lie wouldn't have worked without his thousands of little lies. CNN. July 11, 2021. June 3, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220603024721/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/25/opinions/big-lie-ben-ghiat/index.html. live.
- Web site: Heavey. Jan Wolfe, Susan. January 25, 2021. Trump lawyer Giuliani faces $1.3 billion lawsuit over 'big lie' election fraud claims. Reuters. July 11, 2021. June 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220620182931/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-election-dominion-idUKKBN29U206. live.
- Web site: Block. Melissa. 2021-01-16. Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?. NPR.org. July 11, 2021. November 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211128071931/https://www.npr.org/2021/01/16/957291939/can-the-forces-unleashed-by-trumps-big-election-lie-be-undone. live.
- Web site: Pilkington. Ed. January 24, 2021. Donald Trump is gone but his big lie is a rallying call for rightwing extremists. February 9, 2021. The Guardian. June 11, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220611231540/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/24/donald-trump-big-lie-american-democracy. live.
- News: Gardner. Amy. Dawsey. Josh. Bade. Rachael. December 7, 2020. Trump asks Pennsylvania House speaker for help overturning election results, personally intervening in a third state. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20201208020244/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-pennsylvania-speaker-call/2020/12/07/d65fe8c4-38bf-11eb-98c4-25dc9f4987e8_story.html. December 8, 2020. December 8, 2020. The Washington Post.
- Multiple sources:
- Web site: Graham. David A.. January 6, 2021. This Is a Coup. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224049/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/. January 6, 2021. January 6, 2021. The Atlantic.
- Web site: Musgrave. Paul. January 6, 2021. This Is a Coup. Why Were Experts So Reluctant to See It Coming?. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235812/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/. January 6, 2021. January 6, 2021. Foreign Policy.
- Web site: Solnit. Rebecca. January 6, 2021. Call it what it was: a coup attempt. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210107000436/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt. January 7, 2021. January 7, 2021. The Guardian.
- Web site: Coleman. Justine. January 6, 2021. GOP lawmaker on violence at Capitol: 'This is a coup attempt'. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212600/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532944-gop-lawmaker-on-violence-at-capitol-this-is-a-coup-attempt. January 6, 2021. January 6, 2021. TheHill.
- Web site: Jacobson. Louis. January 6, 2021. Is this a coup? Here's some history and context to help you decide. January 7, 2021. PolitiFact. A good case can be made that the storming of the Capitol qualifies as a coup. It's especially so because the rioters entered at precisely the moment when the incumbent's loss was to be formally sealed, and they succeeded in stopping the count.. January 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210106234843/https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/jan/06/coup-heres-some-history-and-context-help-you-decid/. live.
- Multiple sources:
- Web site: Stelter. Brian. January 11, 2021. Experts warn that Trump's 'big lie' will outlast his presidency. CNN. April 7, 2021. December 14, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221214172535/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/11/media/trump-lies-reliable-sources/index.html. live.
- Web site: Block. Melissa. 2021-01-16. Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?. NPR. April 7, 2021. November 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211128071931/https://www.npr.org/2021/01/16/957291939/can-the-forces-unleashed-by-trumps-big-election-lie-be-undone. live.
- Web site: Snyder. Timothy. January 9, 2021. The American Abyss. The New York Times. April 7, 2021. January 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210109180723/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/09/magazine/trump-coup.html. live.
- Web site: Ben-Ghiat. Ruth. January 26, 2021. Opinion: Trump's big lie wouldn't have worked without his thousands of little lies. CNN. July 11, 2021. June 3, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220603024721/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/25/opinions/big-lie-ben-ghiat/index.html. live.
- Web site: Castronuovo. Celine. January 8, 2021. Biden says Cruz, other Republicans responsible for 'big lie' that fueled Capitol mob. TheHill. July 11, 2021. November 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211110061643/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/09/magazine/trump-coup.html. live.
- Web site: Carlson. J.. December 14, 2020. The Legitimacy and Effect of Private Funding in Federal and State Electoral Processes. January 15, 2021. Got Freedom. Thomas More Society. The confusion and negative effect from illegitimate infusion of private funding in Michigan, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, and several other states during the 2020 election can be shown to have had a disparate and inequitable impact on the electorate.. January 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210110050151/https://got-freedom.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/The-Legitimacy-and-Effect-of-Private-Funding-in-Federal-and-State-Electorial-Processes-1.pdf. dead.
- https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2019-opinion-democratic-presidential-medicare-debate/ The Democrats Are Fighting for Your Health in 2020
- Web site: CNBC. Trump's latest travel ban highlights gaps in containment net. March 15, 2020. March 15, 2020. March 16, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200316131653/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/15/trumps-latest-travel-ban-highlights-gaps-in-containment-net.html. live.
- Statement from the Press Secretary Regarding the President's Coronavirus Task Force . January 29, 2020 . March 23, 2020 . . . January 20, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210120200404/https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-regarding-presidents-coronavirus-task-force/ . live .
- https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/29/800761987/coronavirus-americans-cheer-as-evacuation-flight-from-wuhan-reaches-u-s Coronavirus: Americans Evacuated From Wuhan Will Remain At U.S. Air Base For 3 Days
- Web site: NPR. Trump Declares Coronavirus A Public Health Emergency And Restricts Travel From China. Jan 31, 2020. Mar 23, 2020. Allison Aubry. March 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200304221212/https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/31/801686524/trump-declares-coronavirus-a-public-health-emergency-and-restricts-travel-from-c. live.
- https://www.livescience.com/covid-19-coronovirus-test.html US isn't 'remotely prepared' to test for coronavirus, experts say
- https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/27/health/coronavirus-community-spread-us-response-explainer/index.html If coronavirus spreads within the US, here's how daily life might change
- Web site: Business Insider. The US decided to make its own coronavirus test, but the process was plagued by errors and delays. Here's a timeline of what went wrong.. March 11, 2020. March 15, 2020. Aria Bendix. September 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200913090041/https://www.businessinsider.com/us-coronavirus-testing-problems-timeline-2020-3?r=MX&IR=T. live.
- https://in.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-usa-idINKBN20105M Two more U.S. evacuation planes leave coronavirus epicenter Wuhan
- https://time.com/5785034/americans-covid-19-japan-cruise-ship/ Americans Evacuated From Diamond Princess Cruise Ship Arrive in U.S., With 14 Evacuees Confirmed as Having Contracted Coronavirus
- Web site: The Atlantic. How the Coronavirus Became an American Catastrophe. March 21, 2020. March 23, 2020. Alexis G. Madrigal. Robinson Meyer. January 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210128014253/https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/03/how-many-americans-are-sick-lost-february/608521/https:/www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/03/how-many-americans-are-sick-lost-february/608521/. live.
- News: What we know about the White House coronavirus task force now that Mike Pence is in charge . USA Today . March 23, 2020 . Santucci, Jeanine . February 27, 2020 . February 29, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200229101529/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/02/27/coronavirus-what-we-know-mike-pence-and-task-force/4891905002/ . live . Web site: STAT News. Trump taps Pence to lead U.S. coronavirus response. Lev Facher. Feb 26, 2020. March 15, 2020. March 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200315041226/https://www.statnews.com/2020/02/26/trump-taps-pence-to-lead-coronavirus-response/. live.
- Web site: The Hill. Pence bolsters coronavirus team following criticism. Feb 28, 2020. March 15, 2020. March 17, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200317225642/https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/485065-pence-bolsters-coronavirus-team-following-criticism. live.
- Web site: Politico. Health officials shift tone on coronavirus, say elderly and sick at risk. DARIUS TAHIR. BRIANNA EHLEY. March 8, 2020. March 23, 2020. July 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200702162637/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/08/health-officials-coronavirus-elderly-sick-risk-123889. live.
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-signs-8-3-billion-emergency-package-to-combat-coronavirus/ Trump signs $8.3 billion emergency package to combat coronavirus
- https://www.nba.com/article/2020/03/11/nba-suspend-season-following-wednesdays-games NBA to suspend season following Wednesday's games
- http://uasystem.edu/updated-interim-emergency-policy-for-ua-uab-and-uah/ Updated Interim Emergency Policy for UA, UAB and UAH
- https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-sanders-face-off-debate-democratic-race-coronavirus/story?id=69578638 Biden, Sanders to face off in first one-on-one debate of Democratic race, as coronavirus halts 2020 campaign
- https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/live-blog/coronavirus-updates-live-u-s-slaps-travel-restrictions-most-europe-n1156266 Coronavirus updates live: U.S. slaps travel restrictions on most of Europe
- https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/12/coronavirus-shutdowns-across-country-127018 America shuts down
- https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2020-03-13/trump-administration-blocks-states-use-medicaid-respond-coronavirus-crisis Under pressure, Trump administration opens door to mobilizing Medicaid to fight coronavirus
- https://www.npr.org/2020/03/12/814881355/white-house-knew-coronavirus-would-be-a-major-threat-but-response-fell-short Reporter: White House Knew Of Coronavirus' 'Major Threat,' But Response Fell Short
- https://www.businessinsider.com/global-asia-stock-futures-fall-after-trump-coronavirus-speech-2020-3?r=MX&IR=T Global stocks plunge after Trump announces coronavirus response package
- https://www.npr.org/2020/03/15/816175414/fed-cuts-interest-rates-to-near-zero Fed Cuts Rates To Near Zero As Coronavirus Rips Through Economy
- https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a31755559/coronavirus-8-republican-senators-vote-against-relief-package/ Here Are the 8 Senators Who Voted Against the Coronavirus Relief Package on Wednesday
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-senate-vote-house-phase-two-bill-response/ Trump signs coronavirus relief bill ensuring paid leave as White House eyes "phase 3"
- https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Coronavirus-Asian-American-groups-compile-hate-15144295.php Coronavirus: Asian American groups compile hate crime reports as Trump persists in ‘Chinese virus’ attacks
- https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/immigration/article239058173.html Here are five USCIS changes that will impact legal immigrants in the U.S. in 2020
- https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2020/02/07/alerta-estados-unidos-acuerda-1-000-visas-de-trabajo-para-salvadorenos-vo-sot/ United States agrees to 1,000 work visas for Salvadorans
- https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/civil-rights-groups-condemn-trump-s-travel-ban-expansion-six-n1142231 Civil rights groups condemn Trump's travel-ban expansion to six African countries
- https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/reports-death-due-coronavirus-200229183250291.html US imposes new travel restrictions after first coronavirus death
- https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/01/federal-judge-cuccinelli-appointment-unlawful-118477 Federal judge rules Cuccinelli appointment unlawful
- https://news.yahoo.com/tax-internet-ads-gets-traction-173309180.html Tax on internet ads gets traction in Maryland
- https://news.yahoo.com/2020-03-13-zte-us-investigates-bribery-allegations.html US is reportedly investigating ZTE over new bribery allegations