2020 in Greece explained

Events in the year 2020 in Greece.

Incumbents

Photo	Post	Name
	President of the Hellenic Republic	Prokopis Pavlopoulos (until March 13)^[1]
	President of the Hellenic Republic	Katerina Sakellaropoulou (starting March 13)^[2]
	Prime Minister of Greece	Kyriakos Mitsotakis^[3]
	Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament	Konstantinos Tasoulas^[4]
	Adjutant of the Hellenic Air Force	Lieutenant Colonel Dimitrios Papadimitriou
	Adjutant of the Hellenic Navy	Nikolaos Patsakis (until March 13)
	Adjutant of the Hellenic Navy	Lieutenant Commander Kalliopi Poroglou (starting March 13)^[5]
	Adjutant of the Hellenic Army

Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Greece

January

• January 3 – The country made official protest along with other countries against Turkey's plans to deploy troops to Libya.^[6]
• January 5 – Greece and Israel signed an agreement to build the longest underwater gas pipeline in the world.^[7]
• January 15 – Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis nominated Council of State president Katerina Sakellaropoulou to be President.^[8]

February

• February 3 – Police on the island of Lesbos fired tear gas to disperse migrants and refugees protesting about conditions in the camps and the slow pace of processing asylum requests.^[9]
• February 26 – The country confirmed its first COVID-19 case in Thessaloniki.^[10]
• February 27 – The country confirmed its second and third cases and cancels all Carnival-related events.^[11]
• February 28 – Nearly 300 migrants including Syrians arrived in Edirne province, Turkey, on the country's border in a bid to go to Europe. Another group of migrants arrived on the coast of Ayvacik in Çanakkale, western Turkey, and wanted to go to Lesbos by boats. Turkish officials announced that the security forces will not intervene to prevent the crossing of any migrants, including those from Syria and other countries like Afghanistan and Iran.^{[12] [13]}
• February 29 – Eighty migrants crossed to Aegean Islands Lesbos and Samos overnight after Turkey opens its border with the country.^[14]

March

• March 1 – The country deployed its military on the border with Turkey to prevent thousands of migrants from entering the European Union, and suspends all asylum applications for a month while also vowing to deport any migrants who enter the country illegally.^[15]
• March 2 – Hellenic Police border guards opened fire on migrants attempting to illegally enter the country by crossing the border from Turkey, killing a Syrian man. In addition, the Hellenic Army's IV Army Corps announced a 24-hour snap military drill on the border with Turkey, and warns civilians to stay away from the area.^{[16] [17] [18]}
• March 3 – The Turkish interior minister announced that over 130,000 refugees had crossed into the country in the past four days.^[19]
• March 10 – Minister of Health Vasilis Kikilias announces that the country's schools and universities will remain closed for two weeks.^[20]
• March 12
  • Authorities reported the country's first COVID-19 death, a 66-year-old pilgrim who visited Egypt and Israel last month.^[21]
  • The Olympic torch relay began in Olympia without public attendance. A week later on March 19 the Olympic flame was handed over to Japan.^{[22] [23]}
• March 13 – Katerina Sakellaropoulou was sworn in as President in the Hellenic Parliament and became the first woman to hold the office, succeeding Prokopis Pavlopoulos. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic in the country, she suspended the protocol ceremony for the inauguration scheduled for Saturday 14 and no handshakes were allowed.^{[24] [25]}
• March 22 – Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis ordered a nationwide lockdown starting March 23.^[26]

April

• April 26 – Two separate fires at a refugee camp on Samos left around 100 migrants without shelter, with some moved to Vathy.^[27]
• April 29 – A Canadian CH-148 Cyclone helicopter went missing while flying over the Ionian Sea during a NATO mission. One body was recovered, while the five other persons on board remained missing.^{[28] [29]}

May

• May 14 – NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said the military alliance is "ready to support" the UN-recognized Government of National Accord resulting in strong criticism from the country, which said his recognition of the "Muslim Brotherhood government" does not reflect the positions of the military alliance.^{[30] [31]}

June

• June 2 – U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced sanctions on four shipping firms, including one based in the country, for transporting oil from Venezuela.^[32]

July

• July 21
  • The country accused Turkey of encroaching on its territorial waters after a NAVTEX was issued by the Turkish Naval Forces for "seismic surveys" off Greek islands in the Mediterranean Sea between Cyprus and Crete from July 21 to August 2.^[33]
  • The government placed the Hellenic Armed Forces on high alert after Turkish Air Force fighter jets entered Greek airspace over Strongyli Megistis.^[34]

August

• August 6 – The country signed a bilateral agreement with Egypt which established a new exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the Eastern Mediterranean between the two countries. The agreement prompted anger from Turkey, with the Turkish Foreign Ministry describing the deal as "null and void".^{[35] [36]}
• August 7 – Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announces his country will resume energy exploration activities in the eastern Mediterranean, saying the country had repeatedly violated their agreement on the matter.^[37]
• August 9
  • Eight people are dead after floods caused by thunderstorms and torrential rains affected Evia, Greece. Dozens of people have been evacuated from the area.^{[38] [39]}
  • The National Public Health Organization reported 203 new COVID-19 cases in the country in the past 24 hours, which is the highest single day for the country since the pandemic began.^[40]
• August 11 – The country imposed a curfew on bars, restaurants, and cafes in several regions following an increase in COVID-19 cases. The curfew lasts from midnight until 7 am local time.^[41]
• August 13 – France deployed two Dassault Rafale fighter jets and the frigate La Fayette to the eastern Mediterranean because of tensions between the country and Turkey over oil and gas exploration in disputed waters. French President Emmanuel Macron says the French military will monitor the situation.^[42]
• August 14 – The country announced that they would limit public gatherings to 50 people and impose a midnight curfew on bars and restaurants in Athens and other areas. This measure is to last until August 24 in parts of the country where infection numbers have risen.^[43]
• August 25 – Manchester United captain and England international Harry Maguire was given a suspended sentence of 21 months and 10 days in prison by a court in the country for repeated bodily harm, attempted bribery of police, violence against public employees and insult, following his arrest on the island of Mykonos.^[44]
• August 26
  • The country confirmed 293 new cases in the last 24 hours which is the highest daily spike since the outbreak began in the country. According to National Public Health Organization, 22 of the new cases were reported at the country's entry points.^[45]
  • The Turkish Ministry of National Defense revealed that a Barbaros-class frigate of the Turkish Navy and the TCG Burgazada have conducted joint military exercises with the USS Winston S. Churchill of the U.S. Navy in the Eastern Mediterranean, hours after the country conducted similar exercises with France, Italy, and Cyprus in the disputed region.^[46]
• August 27 – The Hellenic Parliament formally ratified a maritime agreement with Egypt, that defines maritime boundaries and an exclusive economic zone between the two countries in the Mediterranean Sea.^[47]
• August 28
  • The Ministry of Citizen Protection announced changes to the country's travel restrictions, effective August 31 until at least September 19, due to a rise in cases in recent weeks. Changes include requiring visitors from a list of countries to show a negative test result to enter and a suspension of flights to and from Catalonia, Spain, but lifting restrictions on the Netherlands.^[48]
  • Top EU diplomat Josep Borrell threatens Turkey with sanctions unless it and the country reconcile their differences over maritime borders and gas drilling rights near Cyprus.^[49]
• August 30
  • Turkey demands that the country withdraws its troops from the Aegean island of Kastellorizo, saying it had violated the 1947 peace treaty, which called for the formerly Italian-occupied Kastellorizo to be demilitarized, with a recent troop deployment. The government says the event was a "routine troop rotation".^[50]
  • The number of COVID-19 cases in the country reached 10,000.^[51]
• August 31 – French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian called for a "coordinated European response" to recent Turkish aggression towards the country and Cyprus in the Eastern Mediterranean, saying "Europe needs to leave the age of innocence behind and shape its own destiny."^[52]

September

• September 1 – Due to some spikes in cases, authorities delayed the schools' reopening to September 14 in order to allow time for vacationers to return to big cities to limit the movement of asymptomatic people. Students and teachers are told to wear face masks, which will be handed out for free to both public and private schools.^[53]
• September 2 – The country reported the first case in its largest refugee camp, located on the island of Lesbos.^[54]
• September 9 – Multiple fires erupted in the Mória Reception & Identification Centre, the country's largest migrant camp, causing widespread destruction. The fires happen shortly after the entire camp was put under quarantine due to the detection of positive COVID-19 cases.^[55]
• September 10
  • The country reports 372 new cases in the last 24 hours, its highest daily tally since the start of the pandemic in the country. From those new cases, 114 were due to an outbreak at a food processing plant in the northern part of the country, with 133 recorded in the greater Athens area.^[56]
  • French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel agreed to accept into their respective borders around 400 unaccompanied minors from the Mória Reception & Identification Centre, which had been destroyed by a fire the previous day.^[57]
• September 12 – Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced an arms deal with France for the purchase of Dassault Rafale fighter aircraft and FREMM multipurpose frigates, as well as the recruitment of 15,000 additional troops, amid ongoing tension in the eastern Mediterranean.^[58]
• September 15 – Germany agreed to take 1,500 migrants from the country following a devastating fire at the Moria Refugee Camp on the island of Lesbos.^[59]
• September 19 – A rare Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone (medicane), with winds up to 120 km/h (75 mph), killed three people as it passes over the country heading toward the island of Crete. About 5,000 homes in Karditsa, Greece, were affected by flooding and heavy winds. One person is still reported missing.^{[60] [61]}

October

• October 7 – A court ruled that far-right political party Golden Dawn operated as a criminal organization in connection with the murder of anti-fascist rapper Pavlos Fyssas in 2013 and other crimes.^[62]
• October 28 - In a parasailing accident 2 British teenagers were killed and another one got injured in Rhodes, Greece.^[63]

Deaths

January

• 3 January – Antonis Balomenakis, lawyer and politician, former MP (b. 1954).^[64]
• 21 January – Katerina Anghelaki-Rooke, poet and academic (b. 1939).^[65]
• 29 January – Yannis Tseklenis, fashion designer (b. 1937).^[66]

February

• 12 February – Nikitas Venizelos, businessman (b. 1930).^[67]
• 14 February – Christophoros, Orthodox prelate (b. 1931).^[68]

March

• 2 March – Yannis Katsafados, lawyer politician (b. 1935).^[69]
• 13 March – Filippos Petsalnikos, politician (b. 1950).^[70]
• 30 March – Manolis Glezos, resistance activist and politician (b. 1922).^[71]

April

• 11 April – Periklis Korovesis, journalist and politician (b. 1941).^[72]

May

• 1 May – Georgios Zaimis, Olympic sailor, gold medalist (b. 1937).^[73]

See also

• 2019 European Parliament election
• History of Greece

Notes and References

1. Web site: Prokopis Pavlopoulos - Presidency of the Hellenic Republic . Presidency of the Hellenic Republic . January 2, 2023.
2. Web site: Katerina Sakellaropoulou - Presidency of the Hellenic Republic . Presidency of the Hellenic Republic . January 2, 2023.
3. Web site: Kyriakos Mitsotakis - prime minister of Greece. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2 January 2023.
4. Web site: Konstantinos Tasoulas - Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament. Hellenic Parliament. July 11, 2023.
5. News: el:Καλλιόπη Πορόγλου, η υπασπίστρια. el. Kalliopi Poroglou, the assistant. https://www.in.gr/2020/03/21/politics/paraskinio/kalliopi-poroglou-tis-ypaspistrias-tis-proedrou/. in.gr. January 2, 2022.
6. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-turkey-reaction/greece-israel-and-cyprus-call-turkeys-planned-libya-deployment-dangerous-escalation-idUSKBN1Z20CI Greece, Israel and Cyprus call Turkey's planned Libya deployment 'dangerous escalation'
7. Web site: 2020-01-05 . Israel and Greece agree deal to build world's longest underwater gas pipeline despite pledge to cut fossil fuels . 2023-06-28 . The Independent . en.
8. News: 2020-01-15. Greek PM taps top female judge as country's president. en. Reuters. 2020-10-08.
9. News: 2020-02-04. Greek police fire teargas at protesting migrants, refugees on Lesbos. en. Reuters. 2020-10-08.
10. News: 2020-02-26. Greece confirms first coronavirus case, a woman back from Milan. en. Reuters. 2020-10-08.
11. News: Kambas. Michele. 2020-02-27. As coronavirus takes hold, Greece worries about migrant camps. en. Reuters. 2020-10-08.
12. Web site: 2020-02-28. Turkey says will not stop refugees who 'want to go to Europe'. 2020-10-08. France 24. en.
13. Web site: Agencies. Daily Sabah with. 2020-02-28. Greece shuts border gate with Turkey as hundreds of migrants walk toward border to reach Europe. 2020-10-08. Daily Sabah. en.
14. Web site: KULU. Musa KESLER, Levent. Sınır kapıları açıldı! Akın akın Avrupa'ya. 2020-10-08. www.hurriyet.com.tr. tr.
15. News: Stevis-Gridneff. Matina. 2020-08-14. Greece Suspends Asylum as Turkey Opens Gates for Migrants. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-10-08. 0362-4331.
16. Web site: 2020-03-02. Syrian migrant killed as thousands try to cross into Greece, Turkish authorities say. 2020-10-08. France 24. en.
17. Web site: 2020-03-02. Syrian refugee trying to cross border killed by Greek police. 2020-10-08. Middle East Monitor. en-GB.
18. Web site: Greece to conduct military exercise near Turkish border. Anadolu Angency.
19. Web site: Bakan Soylu: 130 bin 469 göçmen Yunanistan'a geçti. 2020-10-08. www.trthaber.com. tr.
20. Web site: Pappas. Gregory. 2020-03-10. Greece Closes All Schools Due to Coronavirus. 2020-10-08. The Pappas Post. en-US.
21. News: 2020-03-12. Greece reports first coronavirus death, 66 year old man. en. Reuters. 2020-10-08.
22. Web site: NEWS. KYODO. Olympic flame leaves for Japan amid coronavirus fears. 2020-10-08. Kyodo News+.
23. Web site: 2020-03-12. Amid virus precautions, Tokyo Olympic flame is lit in Greece. 2020-10-08. CTVNews. en.
24. Web site: Greece's first female president is sworn in. 2020-10-08. ABC News. en.
25. Web site: Greece Swears in First Female President, No Handshakes Amid Coronavirus. US News.
26. Web site: Kokkinidis. Tasos. Greece Goes on Coronavirus Lockdown GreekReporter.com. 22 March 2020. 2020-10-08. en-US.
27. News: The Associated Press. April 27, 2020. Fires at Samos migrant camp force partial evacuation. Kathimerini.
28. News: 2020-04-29. Canadian helicopter missing off Greece. en-GB. BBC News. 2020-10-08.
29. Web site: hermesauto. 2020-04-30. Canadian military helicopter crashes at sea near Greece; 1 body recovered, 5 missing. 2020-10-08. The Straits Times. en.
30. Web site: NATO is ready to support GNA in Libya, the bloc's Chief says The Libya Observer. 2020-10-08. www.libyaobserver.ly. en.
31. Web site: Besser. Robert. Greece Sharply Rebukes NATO Secretary-General's Support of Muslim Brotherhood in Libya GreekReporter.com. 15 May 2020. 2020-10-08. en-US.
32. News: 2020-06-02. U.S. sanctions four shipping firms for transporting Venezuelan oil. en. Reuters. 2020-10-08.
33. News: Kambas. Michele. 2020-07-21. Greece says Turkish plans to map sea encroach on its territory. en. Reuters. 2020-10-08.
34. Web site: Armed forces on alert over Turkish exploration off Kastellorizo, Vassilis Nedos Kathimerini. 2020-10-08. www.ekathimerini.com. en.
35. Web site: Greece and Egypt sign agreement on exclusive economic zone Kathimerini. 2020-10-08. www.ekathimerini.com. en.
36. News: 'Greece, Egypt violate Turkey's, Libya's rights'. Andolu Agency.
37. Web site: Erdogan says Turkey has resumed drilling in eastern Mediterranean. 2020-10-08. www.aljazeera.com. en.
38. News: 2020-08-09. Greece floods: At least five killed after Evia island storms. en-GB. BBC News. 2020-10-08.
39. Web site: 2020-08-10. Death toll from Greek storm rises to eight. 2020-10-08. The Canberra Times. en.
40. Web site: Chrysopoulos. Philip. New Coronavirus Cases Jump to a Record High 203 in Greece GreekReporter.com. 9 August 2020. 2020-10-08. en-US.
41. Web site: 2020-08-11. Greece: Curfew on bars and restaurants as coronavirus cases rise. 2020-10-08. ITV News. en.
42. News: 2020-08-13. France sends jets and ships to tense east Mediterranean. en-GB. BBC News. 2020-10-08.
43. Web site: Claus. Patricia. Greece Announces Strict New Measures Against Coronavirus; PM Admonishes Youth GreekReporter.com. 14 August 2020. 2020-10-08. en-US.
44. News: Maguire given suspended sentence in Greece. en-GB. BBC Sport. 2020-10-08.
45. Web site: COVID-19 cases see fresh spike in Greece. Anadolu Agency.
46. Web site: Turkey says conducted Mediterranean exercise with US. 2020-10-08. WION. en.
47. News: 2020-08-27. Greek parliament ratifies maritime accord with Egypt. en. Reuters. 2020-10-08.
48. Web site: Greece bans flights from Barcelona, extends COVID-19 travel restrictions. 2020-10-08. CNA. en. 31 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831071347/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/greece-bans-flights-from-barcelona--extends-covid-19-travel-restrictions-13064106. dead.
49. Web site: EU warns Turkey of sanctions as east Mediterranean crisis worsens. 2020-10-08. www.aljazeera.com. en.
50. News: Turkey Wants Greece to Demilitarize Island at Heart of Rift . Bloomberg.com . 30 August 2020 .
51. Web site: Greece's confirmed COVID-19 cases top 10,000 - Xinhua English.news.cn. 2020-10-08. www.xinhuanet.com.
52. Web site: étrangères. Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. Seminar of the French Ambassadors posted to the European space - Speech by Mr Jean-Yves Le Drian (Paris, 31 Aug. 20). 2020-10-01. France Diplomacy - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. en.
53. Web site: Greece: Virus fears push back school opening 1 week. Anadolu Agency.
54. Web site: 2020-09-02. First coronavirus case in Greece's main migrant camp. 2020-10-08. Manila Bulletin. en-US.
55. Web site: Welle (www.dw.com). Deutsche. Thousands flee fire at Greece's largest migrant camp DW 09.09.2020. 2020-10-08. DW.COM. en-GB.
56. News: Greece reports 372 new coronavirus cases, highest daily tally so far. Reuters. 2020-10-08.
57. News: Merkel, Macron Open Doors to 400 Minors from Greek Refugee Camp . Bloomberg.com . 10 September 2020 .
58. Web site: hermesauto. 2020-09-13. Greece announces major arms purchase as tensions with Turkey rise. 2020-10-08. The Straits Times. en.
59. Web site: 2020-09-15. Germany to take in 1,500 migrants from Greek islands after Lesbos fire. 2020-10-08. euronews. en.
60. News: 2020-09-20. Cyclone Ianos: Three dead as 'medicane' sweeps across Greece. en-GB. BBC News. 2020-10-08.
61. Web site: GCT. Cyclone Ianos Leaves 3 Dead, Causes Extensive Damage. 2020-10-08. Greek City Times. 21 September 2020 . en-US.
62. Web site: Greek far-right party Golden Dawn ruled a criminal organization, supporter convicted of murder. 2020-10-08. www.cbsnews.com. en-US.
63. News: Rhodes parasailing accident: Two British teenagers die and one injured. BBC News. 29 October 2020. 29 October 2020.
64. News: Πέθανε ο πρώην βουλευτής του ΣΥΡΙΖΑ Αντώνης Μπαλωμενάκης. el. Former Syriza MP Antonis Balomenakis dies. 2020-01-03. 2020-03-05.
65. News: Prominent poet Katerina Anghelaki-Rooke dies. 2020-01-21. 2020-03-05.
66. News: Acclaimed Greek Fashion Designer Yannis Tseklenis Dies at 82. 2020-01-30. 2020-03-05.
67. News: Πέθανε ο πρώην βουλευτής Νικήτας Βενιζέλος, εγγονός του εθνάρχη. el. Former MP Nikitas Venizelos, grandson of nationalist, dies. 2020-02-13. 2020-03-05. in.gr.
68. News: Καναδά Σωτήριος: "Ο Επίσκοπος Χριστοφόρος ήταν "Άνθρωπος του Θεού"". el. Canada Sotirios: " Bishop Christopher Was 'Man of God' ". 2020-02-15. 2020-03-05.
69. News: Πέθανε ο πρώην βουλευτής της ΝΔ Γιάννης Κατσαφάδος. el. Former ND MP Giannis Katsafados has died. 2020-03-02. 2020-04-11. Cnn Greece.
70. News: Former Speaker of the House Filippos Petsalnikos Dies at 70. GreekReporter.com. Nick. Kampouris. 2020-03-13. 2020-04-11.
71. News: Greek Resistance Hero Manolis Glezos Dies at 98. GreekReporter.com. 2020-03-30. 2020-04-11. Tasos. Kokkinidis.
72. News: "Αντίο" στον δικό μας Περικλή. el. "Goodbye" to our Pericles. 2020-04-11. 2020-04-11.
73. Web site: Φτωχότερος ο ελληνικός αθλητισμός: "Εφυγε" ο Γιώργος Ζαΐμης.