COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala explained

COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala, India
Map1:Kerala-Covid-19-Total-Cases-Map.svg
Legend1:Confirmed cases per hundred residents by district, as of 30 September 2021
Map2:Kerala-Covid-19-Active-Cases-Map.svg
Legend2:Map of districts with number of active cases, as of 5 April 2022-->
Disease:COVID-19
Virus Strain:SARS-CoV-2
Location:Kerala, India
Arrival Date:30 January 2020
Confirmed Cases: 65,34,352
Active Cases: 2,507
Recovery Cases: 64,62,811
Deaths: 68,197
Fatality Rate:1.03% [1]
Vaccinations:>99% of adults (one dose)
90.5% (two doses)
79.8% of 15-18 year olds (one dose)[2]
Territories:All 14 districts

The first case of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala (which was also the first reported case in all of India) was confirmed in Thrissur on 30 January 2020.[3] [4] [5] As of 5 April 2022, there have been 65,34,352 confirmed cases, test positivity rate is at 2.04% (13.96% cumulative), with 64,62,811 (98.91%) recoveries and 68,197 (1.04%) deaths in the state.[6]

Initially, Kerala's success in containing COVID-19 was widely praised both nationally and internationally,[7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] Following high number of cases being reported in March, Kerala had, by April 30, reduced the rate of increase of new cases to less than 0.25% per day. However, in mid-May, there was an increase or "second wave" of new cases, following the return of Keralites from other countries and other Indian states. In July, a large local group of cases was identified at the Kumarichantha fish market in Thiruvananthapuram. There was a third surge in cases post-Onam, with a high number of new cases reported in late-October in Malappuram, Kozhikode, Ernakulam and Thrissur districts. Active cases peaked at 97,525, and started to decline from November, before bouncing back to over 4,00,000 in May 2021 following the state elections.[14] On 12 May 2021 Kerala reported the largest single day spike with 43,529 new cases.[15] During 27–28 July Kerala reported 22,129 and 22,056 new cases respectively, accounting for more than 50% of daily new cases in India in those days.[16] [17] The state, however, has the low case fatality rate in India - 1.05% - compared to the national average of 1.2%.[18]

Kerala now has the 2nd highest number of confirmed cases in India after Maharashtra. As of July 2021, more than 90% of known cases were due to community spread. The most number of cases are reported in Ernakulam (13.9%), Thiruvananthapuram (11.1%) and Kozhikode (10.1%) districts (Percentage of confirmed cases out of total confirmed cases in Kerala).[19] [20] Cases per million population is highest in Ernakulam (2,85,100+), Kottayam (2,39,000+), Pathanamthitta (2,33,800+) and Thiruvananthapuram (2,27,400+) districts.

Timeline of events

See main article: Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala.

See also: Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India.

style="text-align:right;"
30,956,146
Total positive cases39,46,307
Total active cases1,95,279
Total deaths20,313
Total recovered cases37,30,198
People vaccinated 1st dose[21] 1,95,47,235
People vaccinated 2nd dose70,49,010
As of August 27, 2021[22]

Initial cases

January 2020

Starting 30 January 2020, the first positive cases of coronavirus in India were reported from three students of Kerala origin, travelling from the Wuhan province of China, which was the point of origin of the disease. They belonged to Thrissur, Alappuzha and Kasargod districts of Kerala and two of them were medical students at a university in Wuhan.[23]

February

Following the detection of positive cases, the government of Kerala declared a 'state calamity warning' on 4 February. Over 3000 contacts of the affected individuals were placed under quarantine, out of which 45 were placed in hospital quarantine. The three positive individuals later recovered from the infection following hospital care. The 'state calamity' warning was withdrawn after 4 days, when no further cases were reported. As China was a popular country for students from Kerala to pursue medical studies, several medical students got stranded in China when the lock-down due to coronavirus was put into effect. Some of them, who were stranded in airports in China were evacuated and flown into Cochin International Airport and quarantined at isolation wards in Kochi Medical College. However, none of them later tested positive for the disease.[24] [25]

First wave

March

The government of Kerala declared high alert on 8 March 2020 due to coronavirus cases being reported from the state.[26] [27] Isolation wards with 40 beds were set up in 21 major hospitals of the state and a helpline was activated in every district.[28] As of 9 March, more than 4000 persons are under home or hospital quarantine in Kerala.[29] As of 4 March, 215 health care workers were deployed across Kerala and 3,646 Telephone counseling services were conducted to provide psycho-social support to families of those suspected to be infected.[30] Despite the threat of coronavirus infection, the Kerala government decided to go ahead with Attukal pongala, a large, annual, all-women religious congregation in Thiruvananthapuram. The government also urged individuals to refrain themselves from the pongala, take precautions against disease transmission and, if possible, offer pongala at their own homes.[31] [32] The government of Kerala has started a YouTube channel for updating the public regarding the status of coronavirus spread in Kerala and precautions to be taken.[33] There are three coronavirus testing centers in Kerala : National Institute of Virology Field Unit, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Calicut Medical College.[34]

On 10 March, the Kerala government arranged special isolation wards in prisons across the state.[35] On 10 March, the government of Kerala shut down all colleges and schools up to grade 7.[36] The government also urged people to not undertake pilgrimages, attend large gatherings such as weddings and cinema shows.[37]

The government also launched a mobile application called "GoK Direct" for users to get information and updates regarding COVID-19. It is an initiative from the Kerala Startup Mission and the Information & Public Relations Department, developed by the startup Qkopy. The app can also send text message alerts to basic phones (without internet). The app will focus on general announcements, information and updated guidelines for travellers, details about the quarantine protocol and also health and safety tips for visitors to the state.[38]

On 15 March, the new initiative 'Break the Chain' was introduced by the Government of Kerala. (See next section for more details.)

On 19 March, Chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan announced a stimulus package of Rs 20,000 crore (€2.5 billion; $2.6 billion) to help the state overcome both the COVID-19 epidemic and economic hardship caused by it. This includes Rs. 500 crore for healthcare, Rs 2,000 crore for loans and free rations, Rs 2,000 crore for creating jobs in rural areas, Rs 1,000 crore for families with financial difficulties, and Rs 1,320 crore for paying two months pensions in advance.[39] [40] The government has also ordered salons and workout centers to shut down. This is in order to prevent the virus from spreading via direct contact.[41]

On 22 March, Health minister of Kerala, K. K. Shailaja strongly warned people to follow the orders from Health department of Kerala.[42] A citizen science initiative, Collective for Open Data Distribution - Keralam (CODD-K), by a group of technologists, academicians, and students advocating open data released first bilingual (Malayalam and English) online dashboard (March 22, 2020) for non-specialists to provide real-time analysis, and daily updates of COVID-19 cases in Kerala by leveraging publicly available data from the daily bulletins published by the department of health services (DHS), Government of Kerala, and various news outlets[43]

On 23 March, Chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan announced a statewide lock-down until 31 March to prevent further spread of the coronavirus. This was before the central government declared a nationwide lock-down. Most strictly applied in Kasargod, necessary shops like grocery stores were allowed to open from 11am to 5pm. In the other districts, necessary shops were opened from 7 am until 5 pm with the exception of medical stores. Public transports were shut down. There was no restriction for private vehicles but district to district travels was only allowed with thorough checking.[44]

In late March, two researchers from the University of Cambridge came up with a new mathematical model that predicts a flat 49-day countrywide lockdown or sustained lockdown with periodic relaxation extending over two months may be necessary to prevent COVID-19 resurgence in India.[45]

"Break the Chain"

The Kerala government introduced a mass hand washing campaign named break the chain on March 15 to educate people about the importance of public and personal hygiene due to the spread of the novel coronavirus across the state. Health Minister of Kerala, Smt. K. K. Shailaja inaugurated the mass campaign. The government has appealed the public to promote break the chain campaign as a safety measure. During this campaign, the government has installed water taps with hand wash bottles at public spots of the railway stations and other public places.[46] [47] [48]

April - District Classification

By 16 April, the Union Health Ministry had identified seven districts in Kerala as COVID-19 hotspots.[49] [50] [51]

Finally, Kerala designated four districts – Kasargod, Kannur, Kozhikode and Malappuram – as 'Red Zone', Idukki and Kottayam as 'Green Zone' and the remaining eight districts as 'Orange Zone'. Lock-down restrictions in the Green and Orange Zones were relaxed on 20 and 24 April. Inter-state and inter-district travel would continue to be banned. People travelling outside their homes would be required to wear a mask. Every district would be given a special plan for preventive measures.[52] According to the government's order, 13 services, including air, rail and inter-district bus services, will not be available in the zoning system throughout the lockdown.[53]

On 23 April 2020, Pinarayi Vijayan announced that the two 'Green Zone' districts – Idukki and Kottayam – would be added to the COVID-19 Orange Zone. This followed confirmation of new positive cases in these districts.[54] On 27 April 2020, Kottayam and Idukki districts were included in the 'Red Zone' due to rising numbers of new cases. With this, six districts are in the Red zone. State Police Chief, Lokanath Behera announced that two IPS officers have been appointed as Special Officers in the Red Zone, Idukki and Kottayam.[55]

May

On 2 May 2020, Wayanad district was shifted to Orange Zone following the report of the COVID-19 case. Thrissur, Alappuzha and Ernakulam have been in the green zone with no new cases reported for more than 21 days. Kannur and Kottayam will remain in the red zone. Other districts are in the orange zone. The zonal classification will be changed from time to time to assess the situation in the districts. Lock-down control in hotspots in Red Zone districts has been decided to be implemented more strictly. No public transportation will be allowed, including in the Green Zone.[56]

Repatriating Keralites

Details of passengers (excluding other state passengers updated up to 5 October 2020)[57] ! Travel! Total passengers! Home quarantine! Institutional quarantine! Passengers in isolation
International Airport5,91,9024,60,12935,2563,396
Seaport1,8845141,1016
Check post3,75,5843,67,1028,329153
Railway1,00,65697,9881,912156
Total10,70,026

Following the lockdown, steps were taken to help Keralites stranded in other countries - particularly the Persian Gulf nations - return to India. At least 4.27 lakh NRKs (non-resident Keralites) had registered on the NORKA (Department of Non Resident Keralites Affairs) portal, of which about 1.69 lakh people constituted the most vulnerable sections, those who had lost their jobs or whose employment contract had not been renewed; those released from prisons and awaiting deportation, pregnant women, elderly people, students who had completed courses and whose visa had expired etc.[58] However, it is unclear whether all these people would be allowed to travel home, considering certain conditions and priorities set by the local embassies and the centre.[59] [60]

For weeks, the state health department had been engaged in setting up facilities and protocols to be pushed into action when the expatriates come home. Health minister KK Shailaja said in a statement that her department was fully equipped to deal with expatriates at all four international airports – Trivandrum International Airport, Cochin International Airport, Calicut International Airport and Kannur International Airport.[61]

Pre-arrival protocols

Initially, there would be a basic medical screening for those wishing to return home. Only those found asymptomatic were allowed to board the aircraft. Passengers inside flights were seated in a zig-zag fashion, wearing masks. 45 minutes before arrival, announcements were made inside the flight about quarantine. Those running a fever were sent to the isolation bay. Others were directed to the help desks. Each of the help desks had a doctor, staff nurse, volunteer and a data entry operator. Passengers were checked for symptoms by the doctor. Those with other symptoms were also directed to the isolation bay.[62]

The Indian Consulate had appealed to passengers not to overcrowd the airport, maintain social distancing and follow all necessary precautions stipulated by the authorities. Air India crew members on board the repatriation flights were issued protective gear, including Personal Protective Equipment, to reduce the risk of contracting coronavirus.[63]

Post-arrival protocols

Separate mobile health applications had been created to register and track the expatriates who arrive at three of the airports in the first phase – Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram and Kozhikode. The app to be used at Thiruvananthapuram is named 'Karuthal' (precaution in English), the one designed for Kochi is Ayurraksha and the one for Kozhikode is Agamanam (arrival in Malayalam). All the details of those who have registered on the NORKA website have been plugged into the app. Using QR codes, each of the travellers can be contacted and traced.[64]

The passengers were home quarantined for 14 days and monitored by ward-level Vigil Committees in their residences. Those who wanted to stay in corona care homes were shifted to such centres near airports. The expatriates also had to stay in government-arranged facilities for the first seven days. On the seventh day, PCR test for coronavirus would be conducted and those who tested negative sent home. Those who test positive would be sent to hospitals. Those who were sent home would have to remain in quarantine for one more week. Antibody tests would also be widely done on overseas returnees.[65]

Operation Samudra Setu

The navy named its evacuation operation as "Samudra Setu" (Sea Bridge).[66] The repatriation exercise was conducted in keeping with a standard operating procedure (SOP) prepared by the central government. Under the first phase of Operation "Samudra Setu", INS Jalashwa brought back 750 Indians from the Maldives, followed by another 250 repatriations by INS Magar.[67] The ships sailed to the Cochin Port port and the evacuated personnel were disembarked there.[68]

Sources in the military said there are nearly 3,500 Indians stranded in the Maldives, a tourist destination that lies to India's south-west in the Indian Ocean. A call is yet to be taken on the repatriation of the remaining 2,500 Indians, the sources added. Meanwhile, the sources said, two other Naval ships are waiting off West Asia, which hosts the largest share of Indian citizens abroad. Since the area is also being served by the Air India repatriation flights, the sources added, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has not decided which country they will need to enter to undertake the exercise.

Arrangements were made at the port to receive the ship, part of the Indian Navy's 'Operation Samudra Setu' to evacuate the stranded Indians overseas amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The movement of passengers from the ship to the terminal was held under the supervision of district administration and health department. The e-declaration of the passengers would be completed on board the ship itself. Preliminary tests would also be conducted. Those with symptoms would be allowed to disembark first and move to a separate zone earmarked on the terminal. And after completing the immigration and customs checks, they would be taken to the hospital in ambulances. The District Medical Office (DMO) would oversee this. Other passengers would be categorized into batches of 50 based on their districts and allowed to disembark next. Their immigration and customs checks will be completed at the Samudrika cruise terminal. The port health organisation will check the e-declaration of the passengers. BSNL will issue new SIM cards to passengers. Passengers will have to install Aarogya Setu app at the terminal itself. After completing the checks, passengers would be sent to various districts in buses with 30 people each. Cars will be provided depending on the need. Visitors, relatives or friends of passengers would not be allowed at the Samudrika terminal.[69]

Second wave

The return of expatriates caused a surge in cases from May to August. During this phase, there was very little community spread as most cases were in people already in quarantine. In July, a large local group of cases was identified at the Kumarichantha fish market in Thiruvananthapuram. While the first wave had mainly affected northern Kerala, this wave was most severe in Thiruvananthapuram district.[70] [71]

Third wave

Lock-down restrictions were significantly relaxed for the state festival of Onam in late August. This led to a rapid spike in cases all across the state. The number of cases increased from 21,268 on 4 September to 96,310 on 11 October, before falling gradually. Following this, restrictions were not relaxed for most other festivals.[72]

Fourth wave

Kerala held elections to all local bodies (municipalities and panchayaths) in December. This led to a minor increase in cases in December 2020 and January 2021. Active cases increased from 58,000 in mid-December to 70,000 in late-January. This period also coincides with winter in Kerala, and this may also have contributed to the rise. Following this, cases declined steadily to about 25,000 in mid-March 2021, and then stood steady in the low 20,000s.[73]

Fifth Wave

Following local elections, elections to the State Legislature were conducted on 6 April 2021. This was controversial, as the local elections had been followed by a rise in cases. Despite strict rules on campaigning, this election was also followed by a spike. Active cases increased from 31,493 on 7 April to 4,38,913 on 14 May. This was the largest spike in active cases to date. The Thrissur Pooram festival was closed to the public due to the spike in covid cases. April also saw a massive spike in covid cases throughout India, along with shortages in vaccines, oxygen cylinders and other medicines.[74] Kerala suffered severe shortages in vaccines, but oxygen supply was sufficient and cylinders were even sent to neighbouring states. Oxygen 'War Rooms' were announced in each district.[75] On 6 May 2021 Kerala announced a lockdown for the second time from 8 May 2021 to 16 May 2021 to contain the massive spread of the disease. The lockdown was later extended until 30 May 2021, then to 9 June with some relaxations and then to 16 June.[76] [77] [78]

After 16 June, the state-wide lock-down was replaced with four tiers based on test positivity rate. Panchayaths and municipal wards with a TPR exceeding 30% would be placed under a triple lock-down, while the prevailing rules would continue in areas with a TPR between 20% and 30%. Local bodies with a TPR between 8% and 20% would have significant relaxations, while those with a TPR below 8% would enjoy near-normal life. In all areas, agricultural and industrial activities would be allowed, and weekend lock-downs would continue. Essential shops could operate from 7:00 to 19:00 hours. Other relaxations were announced for public transport, offices, examinations and hotels.[79] Kerala government relaxed the lockdown regulations from July 18 to 20 due to Bakrid celebration on July 21. Shops other than those selling the essential goods like textile shops, footwear shops, electronics shops and fancy shops were allowed to function up to 8 pm on these days. This was applicable to A, B and C category local self-government bodies based on test positivity rate.[80] Maximum of 40 people with at least one dosage of immunisation was allowed in worship locations. Stores in areas under triple lockdown was permitted to reopen on Monday.[81]

On 4 August, the TPR-based tier system of local self-government bodies was replaced with a ward-level case density based system, under which triple lockdown would be applied in wards with more than ten cases per one thousand people. Shops were allowed to open from 7 am to 9 pm, and the lock-down was limited to Sundays.[82] However, customers at shops were required to have either a recent covid negative RT-PCR test result, at least one dose of vaccination, or successful recovery from COVID-19.[83] Enforcement of this rule was left to the shop owners, many of whom pointed out that it was difficult to follow.[84] In the state Assembly, the opposition said that this decision was impractical as vaccines were in short supply and only 42% of the population had received at least one dose. Initially, Veena George, the Minister of Health, refused to change the requirements.[85] However, on 10 August, following further complaints, the requirement was waived for families in which no member could satisfy the requirements. Following the Kerala High Court's criticism of the decision to exclude Bevco outlets from these requirements, similar rules were applied there. Finally, the local lock-down was extended to all wards with more than eight cases per one thousand people.[86]

Following decline in the test positivity rate and 75% of adults getting at least one dose of the vaccination, the Sunday lock-down and night-time restrictions were withdrawn on 7 September.[87]

By late November, adult vaccination had crossed 95%. However, it was found that many government employees, including 2,500 - 5000 school teachers, had refused vaccinations.[88] Considering the safety of students and the general public, unvaccinated school staff were asked to produce either a medical exemption certificate or weekly negative RT-PCR test results taken at their own expense. It was also decided that those who refused vaccinations for non-medical reasons would not be treated at state expense if they contracted COVID-19.[89]

Omicron Variant

In early January 2022, there was a fresh rise in cases due to the fast-spreading Omicron variant. A partial night lockdown was implemented to control its spread.

Following a fall in the number of active cases, the government stopped publishing daily reports on 11 April. However, cases would continue to be recorded and monitored by the Health Department.[90]

Current situation

Quarantine

Kerala mandates 14-day home quarantine for returnees from abroad and other states and also those who have come in contact with patients.

Testing

Samples are taken from symptomatic persons (known as Routine Samples). Tests done in private labs also come under the Routine Sample heading. Apart from this, samples are also taken from priority groups like health care workers, persons with high social exposure, workers etc., known as Sentinel Surveillance Counts. The total samples tested will be the sum of all including repeated samples taken from the same person.[91]

Mass Testing

Following the uncontrollable surge in the number of daily cases and higher test positivity rate, on 15 April 2021 the government announced that a total of 250 000 tests would be conducted in the following 2 days to identify more positive cases and contain them.[92]

Due to the steep increase in the daily cases on 21 April 2021, the government announced mass testing for the second time and a total of 3 lakh tests would be conducted on the following 2 days. i.e. on 22nd and 23 April 2021.[93] The decision on conducting mass testing for the second time follows criticism and opposition from Kerala Govt Medical Officers Association (KGMOA) and IMA that the mass testing would be unscientific and the delay in results will lead to a crisis. KGMOA Proposed that testing should be shortened to those people with symptoms and to those coming in the contact list also the Lab facilities should be increased. The mass vaccination campaign should also be limited because this may cause increase in spread, the IMA noted[94]

Vaccination

4,59,893 people registered for the first phase, targeting healthcare workers and police staff. Kerala mainly used the Covishield vaccine, developed by Oxford University and manufactured in India by the Serum Institute of India in Pune. Senior citizens were vaccinated starting in March, and the vaccine was made available to all those over the age of 45 in April. The Kerala Government has announced that all people in the state will be provided vaccines free of charge. Vaccination for adults younger than 45, who had certain medical conditions, began in May.

Genomic surveillance

Kerala has been one of the initial states which put together a comprehensive programme for genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2. This programme was a partnership between the Department of Health and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research involving 12 Medical Colleges, State Public health laboratory as well as units in Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala and the Central University of Kerala.[95] The pilot study suggested the major clusters in Kerala came from inter-state introductions rather than international introductions.[96] [97] The sequencing is performed at the Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology which also maintains a comprehensive resource of the genomes.[98] The data is also incorporated in the national surveillance dashboard.[99] The programme has been instrumental in providing inputs on the spread and emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants in the state[100] [101] including ones with immune escape property.[102] The systematic surveillance also resulted in one of the earliest reports on the genomics of COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infections[103]

Statistics

Type of transmission

! scope="col" width="2%" rowspan="2"
Date (2020)District(s)OriginCasesType of transmissionSource(s)
NewTotal
Jan-30Thrissur Wuhan11[104]
Feb-2Alappuzha Wuhan12
Feb-3Kasargod Wuhan13
Mar-9Pathanamthitta Italy38[105]
2PTP
Mar-9Ernakulam Italy19
Mar-10Pathanamthitta (4), Kottayam (2) Italy617PTP[106] [107] [108]
Ernakulam2
Mar-12Kannur, Thrissur Qatar, UAE219[109]
Mar-13Thiruvananthapuram Spain, UK322[110] [111]
Mar-15Thiruvananthapuram, IdukkiNone224PTP
Mar-16Kasargod (1), Malappuram (2) Saudi Arabia, UAE327[112]
Mar-19KasargodNone128PTP
Mar-20Ernakulam (6), Kasargod (6) Middle East1240PTP[113]
Mar-21Ernakulam (3), Kannur (3), Kasargod (6) Middle East1252[114]
Mar-22Ernakulam (2), Malappuram (2), Kannur (4), Kasargod (5), Kozhikode (2) Middle East1567
Mar-23Ernakulam (2), Kannur (5), Kasargod (19), Pathanamthitta (1), Thrissur (1) UAE2595[115] [116]
3PTP
Mar-24Alappuzha (1), Ernakulam (1), Kasargod (6), Kottayam (1), Kozhikode (2), Malappuram (1), Palakkad (1), Thiruvananthapuram (1) Qatar, UAE, UK12109
None2PTP
Mar-25Ernakulam (3), Idukki (1), Kozhikode (1), Palakkad (2), Pathanamthitta (2) UAE, UK, France6118[117]
None3PTP
Mar-26Idukki (1), Kasargod (3), Malappuram (3), Thrissur (2), Wayanad (1) Middle East10137PTP[118]
Kannur UAE9
Mar-27Kasargod (34), Kannur (2), Kollam (1), Kozhikode (1), Thrissur (1) UAE25176[119]
None14PTP
Mar-28Kasargod (1), Kollam (1), Palakkad (1), Malappuram (1), Thiruvananthapuram (2)None6182PTP[120]
Mar-29Ernakulam (1), Kannur (8), Kasargod (7), Malappuram (1), Palakkad (1), Thrissur (1), Thiruvananthapuram (1) UAE18202[121] [122]
None2PTP
Mar-30Idukki (2), Kannur (11), Kasargod (17), Wayanad (2), Middle East17234[123] [124]
None15PTP
Mar-31Kannur (1), Kasargod (2), Kollam (1), Thiruvananthapuram (2), Thrissur (1)None7241PTP[125]
Apr-1Kasargod (12), Ernakulam (3), Thiruvananthapuram (2), Thrissur (2), Malappuram (2), Kannur (2), Palakkad (1) Middle East9265[126]
None15PTP
Apr-2Idukki (5), Kannur (1), Kasargod (8), Kollam (2), Kozhikode (1), Malappuram (1), Pathanamthitta (1), Thiruvananthapuram (1), Thrissur (1) Qatar, UAE12286[127]
None9PTP
Apr-3Kannur (1), Kasargod (7), Thrissur (1)None9295PTP[128]
Apr-4Alappuzha (1), Ernakulam (1), Kannur (1), Kasargod (6), Kollam (1), Palakkad (1) UAE5306[129]
Delhi (3), Nagpur (1)4PTP
None2
Apr-5Kozhikode (5), Pathanamthitta (1) UAE1314[130]
Delhi4PTP
Kannur (1), Kasargod (1)None3
Apr-6Kasargod (6), Pathanamthitta (1)Abroad7327[131]
Malappuram (2), Kollam (1)Delhi3PTP
KasargodNone3
Apr-7Kannur (3), Kasargod (4), Kollam (1), Malappuram (1)Overseas4336[132]
Delhi2PTP
None3
Apr-8Kannur (4), Alappuzha (2), Pathanamthitta (1), Thrissur (1), Kasargod (1)Overseas4345[133]
Delhi2PTP
None3
Apr-9Kannur (4), Kasargod (4), Kollam (1), Malappuram (2), Thiruvananthapuram (1)None11357PTP[134]
UAE1
Apr-10Kannur (2), Kasargod (3), Malappuram (2)Delhi2364PTP[135]
None5PTP
Apr-11Kannur (7), Kasargod (2), Kozhikode (1)Overseas3373[136]
None7PTP
Apr-12Kannur (1), Pathanamthitta (1) UAE2375[137]
Apr-13Kannur (2), Palakkad (1)None2378PTP[138]
Overseas1
Apr-14Kannur (4), Kasargod (1), Kozhikode (3) UAE5386
None3PTP
Apr-15KannurNone1387PTP
16-AprKannur (2), Kasargod (1), Kozhikode (2)Overseas5394
KannurNone2PTP
17-AprKozhikodeNone1395PTP
18-AprKannur (2), Kozhikode (1) UAE3399
KannurNone1PTP
19-AprKannur (1), Kasargod (1) UAE2401
20-AprKannur UAE5407
None1PTP
21-AprKasargod (3), Kannur (9) UAE12426[139]
Kollam (1), Malappuram (1), Palakkad (4)Tamil Nadu5
KannurNone1PTP
22-AprKannur (7), Kozhikode (2), Malappuram (1) UAE4437[140]
None6PTP
Kottayam Australia1
23-AprIdukki (4), Kollam (1), Kottayam (2), Kozhikode (2), Thiruvananthapuram (1)None4447PTP[141]
Tamil Nadu4
UAE2
24-AprKasargodNone3450PTP[142]
25-AprKannur (1), Kollam (3), Kottayam (3)None7457PTP
26-AprIdukki (3), Kottayam (5)None8468PTP
Idukki Spain1
Tamil Nadu2
27-AprIdukki (4), Kannur (1), Kottayam (6), Malappuram (1), Palakkad (1)Tamil Nadu5481
None7PTP
Overseas1
Apr-28Kannur (3), Kasargod (1)Overseas2485
None2PTP
Apr-29Kasargod (2), Kollam (5)None7495PTP
ThiruvananthapuramTamil Nadu1
Kollam, ThiruvananthapuramOverseas2
Apr-30MalappuramMaharashtra1497
KasargodNone1PTP
May-2Kannur (1), Wayanad (1)None2499PTP
May-8ErnakulamTamil Nadu1503
May-9Malappuram UAE2505[143] [144]
May-10Ernakulam (1), Wayanad (2)None3512PTP[145]
Malappuram (1), Thrissur (2) UAE3
WayanadTamil Nadu1
May-11KasargodMaharashtra4519[146]
PalakkadTamil Nadu1
Malappuram Kuwait1
WayanadNone1PTP
May-12Kottayam (1), Malappuram (3), Pathanamthitta (1) UAE4524[147]
Tamil Nadu1
May-13Kannur (1), Kottayam (1), Kozhikode (1), Malappuram (3), Palakkad (2), Wayanad (2) UAE4534[148]
Kuwait
None4PTP
Tamil Nadu2
May-14Kasargod (7), Palakkad (1), Wayanad (3)None11560PTP[149]
Kannur (2), Kasargod (3), Kozhikode (1), Malappuram (5), Palakkad (2), Pathanamthitta (1) Kuwait7rowspan=3
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Maharashtra4
Tamil Nadu2
Karnataka1
IdukkiSentinel Survey1
May-15Alappuzha (2), Kasargod (1), Kollam (1), Kozhikode (2), Malappuram (4), Palakkad (1), Wayanad (5)Overseas7576[150]
Tamil Nadu4rowspan=2
Maharashtra2
None3PTP
May-16Kozhikode (3), Malappuram (2), Palakkad (2), Thrissur (4)Overseas7587[151]
Tamil Nadu2rowspan=2
Maharashtra2
May-17Kannur (2), Kasargod (1), Malappuram (4), Palakkad (2), Thrissur (1)Tamil Nadu7601[152]
Maharashtra3
Kozhikode Kuwait2rowspan=2
UAE
Ernakulam (Uttar Pradesh native) Maldives1
KollamNone1PTP
May-18Alappuzha (2), Ernakulam (1), Kannur (2), Kasargod (2), Kollam (6), Kottayam (2), Kozhikode (2), Malappuram (1), Palakkad (1), Pathanamthitta (2), Thiruvananthapuram (3), Thrissur (4)Overseas21630[153]
Other states7
KannurNone1PTP
May-19Alappuzha (1), Kannur (5), Malappuram (3), Palakkad (1), Pathanamthitta (1), Thrissur (1)Maharashtra6642[154]
Overseas4
Gujarat1rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu1
May-20Alappuzha (1), Ernakulam (1), Kannur (2), Kasargod (1), Kozhikode (1), Malappuram (4), Palakkad (7), Pathanamthitta (2), Thiruvananthapuram (2), Thrissur (2)Overseas12666[155]
Maharashtra8rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu3
KannurNone1PTP
May-21Alappuzha (2), Idukki(1), Kannur (4), Kasargod (1), Kollam (2), Kottayam (3), Malappuram (5), Palakkad (1), Thiruvananthapuram (2), Thrissur (3)Overseas14690[156]
Maharashtra5rowspan=4
Tamil Nadu3
Andhra Pradesh1
Gujarat1
May-22Kannur (12), Kasargod (7), Kollam (1), Kottayam (2), Kozhikode (5), Malappuram (4), Palakkad (5), Pathanamthitta (1), Thrissur (4), Wayanad (1)Maharashtra21732[157]
Overseas17
None2PTP
Andhra Pradesh1rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu1
May-23Alappuzha (5), Kannur (16), Kasargod (4), Kollam (3), Kottayam (2), Kozhikode (4), Malappuram (8), Palakkad (19), Wayanad (1)Overseas18794
None13PTP
Maharashtra13rowspan=6
Tamil Nadu12
Gujarat2
Karnataka2
New Delhi1
Uttar Pradesh1
May-24Alappuzha (4), Ernakulam (4), Kannur (12), Kasargod (5), Kollam (3), Kozhikode (1), Malappuram (5), Palakkad (4), Pathanamthitta (5), Thiruvananthapuram (12)Maharashtra19847[158]
Overseas18
Gujarat5
None5PTP
Tamil Nadu4rowspan=3
Madhya Pradesh1
New Delhi1
May-25Alappuzha (3), Idukki (1), Kannur (10), Kasargod (14), Kollam (2), Kottayam (2), Kozhikode (4), Palakkad (5), Pathanamthitta (3), Thiruvananthapuram (5)Maharashtra25896
Overseas18
None6PTP
May-26Alappuzha (3), Ernakulam (5), Kasargod (3), Kannur (8), Kollam (4), Kottayam (6), Malappuram (5), Palakkad (29), Thrissur (4)Overseas27963
Maharashtra15rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu9
None7PTP
Gujarat5rowspan=2
Karnataka2
May-27Alappuzha (7), Ernakulam (2), Kasargod (10), Kannur (1), Kollam (4), Kozhikode (2), Palakkad (8), Pathanamthitta (3), Wayanad (3)Maharashtra161,003
Overseas9
Tamil Nadu5rowspan=2
New Delhi3
None3PTP
Andhra Pradesh1rowspan=4
Karnataka1
Telangana1
Uttar Pradesh1
May-28Alappuzha (1), Idukki (1), Kasargod (18), Kannur (10), Malappuram (8), Kollam (1), Kottayam (3), Kozhikode (6), Palakkad (16), Pathanamthitta (6), Thiruvananthapuram (7), Thrissur (7)Overseas311,088
Maharashtra31rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu9
None5PTP
Karnataka3rowspan=4
Gujarat2
New Delhi2
Andhra Pradesh1
May-29Alappuzha (3), Ernakulam (4), Idukki (1), Kasargod (4), Kannur (7), Malappuram (5), Kollam (2), Kottayam (3), Kozhikode (1), Palakkad (14), Pathanamthitta (5), Thiruvananthapuram (5), Thrissur (6), Wayanad (2)Overseas331,150
Maharashtra10rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu10
None6PTP
Karnataka1rowspan=2
New Delhi1
May-30Alappuzha (2), Ernakulam (4), Idukki (4), Kasargod (3), Kannur (8), Kollam (4), Kottayam (1), Kozhikode (4), Palakkad (9), Thiruvananthapuram (2), Thrissur (10), Others - Air India cabin crew (7)Maharashtra191,208
Overseas12
None10PTP
Tamil Nadu9rowspan=4
Karnataka1
New Delhi1
Telangana1
May-31Alappuzha (6), Ernakulam (1), Kasargod (10), Kannur (7), Kollam (6), Kozhikode (2), Malappuram (3), Palakkad (12), Pathanamthitta (4), Thiruvananthapuram (4), Thrissur (3), Wayanad (3)Maharashtra201,269
Overseas20
Tamil Nadu6rowspan=3
New Delhi5
Karnataka4
None4PTP
Gujarat1
June-1Alappuzha (2), Ernakulam (3), Idukki (1), Kasargod (14), Kollam (5), Malappuram (14), Palakkad (2), Pathanamthitta (4), Thiruvananthapuram (3), Thrissur (9), Primary Contact (1), Air India Crew (1)Overseas271,326
Other states28
None2PTP
June-2Alappuzha (10), Ernakulam (3), Kannur (5), Kasargod (9), Kollam (8), Kottayam (6), Kozhikode (5), Malappuram (15), Palakkad (5), Pathanamthitta (1), Thiruvananthapuram (7), Thrissur (6), Wayanad (6)Overseas461,412
None12PTP
Maharashtra9rowspan=4
Tamil Nadu7
Karnataka5
Delhi3
June-3Alappuzha (7), Ernakulam (5), Idukki (9), Kannur (2), Kasargod (3), Kollam (5), Kottayam (8), Kozhikode (7), Malappuram (11), Palakkad (5), Pathanamthitta (2), Thiruvananthapuram (14), Thrissur (4)Overseas531,494
Other states19
None10PTP
June-4Alappuzha (8), Ernakulam (2), Kannur (6), Kasargod (12), Kollam (11), Kottayam (5), Kozhikode (10), Malappuram (8), Palakkad (7), Pathanamthitta (14), Thiruvananthapuram (5), Thrissur (4), Wayanad (2)Overseas471,588
Maharashtra23
None7PTP
Tamil Nadu8rowspan=4
Delhi3
Gujarat2
Rajasthan1
June-5Alappuzha (5), Ernakulam (10), Idukki (3), Kasargod (1), Kollam (2), Kottayam (1), Kozhikode (4), Malappuram (18), Palakkad (40), Pathanamthitta (11), Thiruvananthapuram (5), Thrissur (8), Wayanad (3)Overseas501,699[159]
Other states48
None10PTP
June-6Alappuzha (4), Ernakulam (3), Idukki (3), Kannur (12), Kasargod (10), Kollam (19), Kottayam (2), Kozhikode (4), Malappuram (12), Palakkad (11), Pathanamthitta (9), Thiruvananthapuram (3), Thrissur (16) UAE281,807[160]
Maharashtra15
Kuwait14rowspan=2
Tajikistan13
None10PTP
Delhi8rowspan=3
Tamil Nadu5
Gujarat4
Saudi Arabia4rowspan=2
Nigeria3
Andhra Pradesh1
Ireland1
Madhya Pradesh1
Oman1
June-7Alappuzha (7), Idukki (1), Kannur (1), Kasargod (3), Kollam (9), Kottayam (3), Kozhikode (6), Malappuram (27), Palakkad (6), Pathanamthitta (13), Thiruvananthapuram (4), Thrissur (26) UAE391,914[161]
Kuwait21
Maharashtra15
None8PTP
Tamil Nadu7rowspan=2
Delhi4
Saudi Arabia4rowspan=4
Russia2
Tajikistan2
Italy1
Gujarat1
Oman1rowspan=2
Qatar1
Telangana1
June-8Alappuzha (5), Ernakulam (3), Kannur (4), Kasargod (8), Kollam (5), Kottayam (3), Kozhikode (13), Malappuram (14), Palakkad (1), Pathanamthitta (3), Thiruvananthapuram (3), Thrissur (27), Wayanad (2) UAE422,005[162]
Kuwait15
Maharashtra6rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu6
Oman5rowspan=3
Russia4
Nigeria3
None3PTP
Delhi2
Saudi Arabia2
Karnataka1
Italy1rowspan=2
Jordan1
June-9Alappuzha (11), Ernakulam (4), Kannur (5), Kasargod (2), Kollam (5), Kottayam (8), Kozhikode (7), Malappuram (6), Palakkad (14), Pathanamthitta (7), Thiruvananthapuram (10), Thrissur (6), Wayanad (6) UAE302,096
Maharashtra14
Kuwait10
None10PTP
Delhi5rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu5
Nigeria4rowspan=3
Tajikistan4
Russia3
Karnataka2
Saudi Arabia2
Andhra Pradesh1
June-10Alappuzha (1), Ernakulam (4), Idukki (4), Kannur (4), Kollam (4), Kottayam (3), Kozhikode (10), Malappuram (7), Palakkad (6), Pathanamthitta (3), Thiruvananthapuram (6), Thrissur (9), Wayanad (4) UAE222,161[163]
Maharashtra9rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu9
None5PTP
Kuwait4
Delhi3
Oman3rowspan=3
Nigeria2
Russia2
Arunachal Pradesh1rowspan=3
Gujarat1
Karnataka1
Saudi Arabia1
Uttar Pradesh1
June-11Ernakulam (2), Idukki (4), Kannur (7), Kasargod (10), Kollam (8), Kottayam (2), Kozhikode (1), Malappuram (10), Palakkad (13), Pathanamthitta (5), Thrissur (25)Overseas272,244
Maharashtra20
None19PTP
Delhi7rowspan=5
Karnataka4
Tamil Nadu4
Madhya Pradesh1
West Bengal1
June-12Alappuzha (13), Ernakulam (5), Idukki (1), Kannur (3), Kasargod (4), Kollam (4), Kottayam (3), Kozhikode (4), Malappuram (14), Palakkad (5), Pathanamthitta (7), Thiruvananthapuram (1), Thrissur (14) UAE172,244[164]
Maharashtra16
Kuwait12
None10PTP
Delhi7
Saudi Arabia4
Tamil Nadu3rowspan=2
Karnataka2
Oman2
Andhra Pradesh1
Maldives1
June-13Alappuzha (9), Ernakulam (7), Idukki (4), Kannur (14), Kasargod (9), Kottayam (1), Kozhikode (12), Malappuram (15), Palakkad (8), Pathanamthitta (1), Thrissur (4), Wayanad (1) Kuwait212,407
UAE16
None10PTP
Saudi Arabia7
Maharashtra6rowspan=3
Tamil Nadu5
Dehi4
Oman4rowspan=3
Nigeria3
Russia2
Rajasthan1rowspan=2
West Bengal1
June-14Ernakulam (7), Idukki (2), Kannur (4), Kasargod (6), Kollam (1), Kottayam (2), Kozhikode (8), Malappuram (2), Palakkad (6), Pathanamthitta (2), Thiruvananthapuram (4), Thrissur (7), Wayanad (1) UAE132,461
Maharashtra13rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu9
None6PTP
Saudi Arabia5rowspan=3
Nigeria3
Kuwait2
Delhi1rowspan=3
Haryana1
Karnataka1
June-15Alappuzha (5), Ernakulam (13), Idukki (2), Kannur (10), Kasargod (3), Kollam (4), Kottayam (10), Kozhikode (6), Malappuram (6), Palakkad (7), Pathanamthitta (11), Thiruvananthapuram (1), Thrissur (3), Wayanad (1) UAE192,543[165]
Maharashtra13
Kuwait12
None9PTP
Saudi Arabia9rowspan=2
Qatar5
Tamil Nadu4rowspan=2
Delhi3
Nigeria2rowspan=2
Oman2
Rajasthan1rowspan=3
Telangana1
West Bengal1
June-16Alappuzha (7), Ernakulam (13), Kannur (7), Kasargod (2), Kollam (4), Kottayam (4), Kozhikode (6), Malappuram (15), Palakkad (6), Pathanamthitta (6), Thiruvananthapuram (4), Thrissur (7) Kuwait232,622[166]
Maharashtra13
UAE12
None6PTP
Qatar5
Tamil Nadu4rowspan=2
Delhi3
Oman3rowspan=2
Saudi Arabia2
West Bengal2
Bahrain1
Gujarat1rowspan=3
Karnataka1
Odisha1
Tajikistan1
June-17Alappuzha (1), Ernakulam (5), Kannur (4), Kasargod (9), Kollam (14), Kottayam (4), Kozhikode (6), Malappuram (11), Palakkad (6), Pathanamthitta (1), Thiruvananthapuram (3), Thrissur (8), Wayanad (3)Overseas532,697
Maharashtra8rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu4
None3PTP
Delhi5rowspan=3
Andhra Pradesh1
Gujarat1
June-18Alappuzha (9), Ernakulam (6), Idukki (6), Kannur (4), Kollam (13), Kottayam (11), Kozhikode (5), Malappuram (4), Palakkad (14), Pathanamthitta (11), Thiruvananthapuram (5), Thrissur (6)Overseas652,794
Other states29
None3PTP
June-19Alappuzha (13), Ernakulam (11), Idukki (2), Kannur (8), Kasargod (4), Kollam (17), Kottayam (7), Kozhikode (6), Malappuram (18), Palakkad (10), Pathanamthitta (9), Thiruvananthapuram (8), Thrissur (1), Wayanad (4)Overseas672,794
Other states45
None6PTP
June-20Alappuzha (4), Ernakulam (3), Idukki (1), Kannur (4), Kasargod (7), Kollam (24), Kottayam (11), Kozhikode (12), Malappuram (5), Palakkad (23), Pathanamthitta (17), Thiruvananthapuram (5), Thrissur (6), Wayanad (5)Overseas873,039
Other states36
None3PTP
June-21Alappuzha (10), Ernakulam (5), Idukki (11), Kannur (10), Kasargod (6), Kollam (13), Kottayam (10), Kozhikode (10), Malappuram (10), Palakkad (15), Pathanamthitta (8), Thiruvananthapuram (9), Thrissur (16) Kuwait353,172[167]
Saudi Arabia18
Tamil Nadu17rowspan=2
Maharashtra16
UAE13
None10PTP
Bahrain5rowspan=2
Oman5
Delhi3
Gujarat2rowspan=2
Uttar Pradesh2
Qatar2
West Bengal2
Djibouti1rowspan=2
Egypt1
Haryana1
June-22Alappuzha (12), Ernakulam (14), Idukki (4), Kannur (3), Kasargod (9), Kollam (13), Kottayam (13), Kozhikode (5), Malappuram (17), Palakkad (16), Pathanamthitta (4), Thiruvananthapuram (11), Thrissur (12), Wayanad (5) Kuwait433,310[168]
Maharashtra18
Qatar14rowspan=2
UAE14
Tamil Nadu12rowspan=2
Delhi10
Saudi Arabia9
None4PTP
Oman4
Uttar Pradesh2rowspan=3
West Bengal2
Andhra Pradesh1
Bahrain1
Karnataka2
Nigeria1
Punjab1
Russia1
June-23Alappuzha (19), Ernakulam (13), Idukki (2), Kannur (6), Kollam (4), Kottayam (8), Kozhikode (6), Malappuram (11), Palakkad (27), Pathanamthitta (27), Thiruvananthapuram (4), Thrissur (14), Wayanad (2)Overseas793,451
Other states52
None10PTP
June-24Alappuzha (15), Ernakulam (8), Idukki (6), Kannur (17), Kasargod (6), Kollam (18), Kottayam (7), Kozhikode (3), Malappuram (10), Palakkad (16), Pathanamthitta (25), Thiruvananthapuram (4), Thrissur (15), Wayanad (2)Overseas983,603[169]
Other states46
None8PTP
June-25Alappuzha (18), Ernakulam (10), Idukki (3), Kannur (9), Kasargod (4), Kollam (13), Kottayam (2), Kozhikode (7), Malappuram (6), Palakkad (24), Pathanamthitta (13), Thiruvananthapuram (2), Thrissur (9), Wayanad (2)Overseas843,726
Other states33
None6PTP
June-26Alappuzha (21), Ernakulam (9), Idukki (2), Kannur (13), Kasargod (2), Kollam (16), Kottayam (18), Kozhikode (7), Malappuram (16), Palakkad (23), Pathanamthitta (4), Thiruvananthapuram (7), Thrissur (7), Wayanad (5) Kuwait503,876
Maharashtra15
Saudi Arabia14rowspan=2
UAE14
Delhi11rowspan=2
Tamil Nadu10
None10PTP
Qatar6rowspan=3
Sri Lanka5
Oman4
Karnataka2
Italy1
Jharkhand1rowspan=4
Madhya Pradesh1
Telangana1
Uttar Pradesh1
June-27Alappuzha (13), Ernakulam (14), Idukki (2), Kannur (11), Kasargod (11), Kollam (12), Kottayam (15), Kozhikode (8), Malappuram (47), Palakkad (25), Pathanamthitta (6), Thiruvananthapuram (4), Thrissur (22), Wayanad (5) Kuwait624,071[170]
UAE26
Tamil Nadu19
None15PTP
Delhi13rowspan=3
Maharashtra11
Karnataka10
Oman8rowspan=4
Saudi Arabia8
Qatar6
Bahrain5
Madhya Pradesh3rowspan=2
West Bengal3
Kazakhstan2
Andhra Pradesh1
Egypt1
Telangana1rowspan=2
Jammu and Kashmir1
June-28Alappuzha (10), Ernakulam (7), Idukki (4), Kannur (26), Kasargod (6), Kollam (10), Kottayam (5), Kozhikode (7), Malappuram (5), Palakkad (4), Pathanamthitta (3), Thiruvananthapuram (9), Thrissur (17), Wayanad (5) Kuwait194,189
UAE15
None14PTP
Oman13
Karnataka10
Saudi Arabia10
Delhi7rowspan=3
Maharashtra7
Tamil Nadu5
Bahrain4rowspan=2
Qatar4
Chhattisgarh2
Nigeria2
Telangana2
Ghana1
Gujarat1rowspan=3
Jammu and Kashmir1
Rajasthan1
June-29Alappuzha (5), Ernakulam (5), Idukki (5), Kannur (14), Kasargod (4), Kollam (11), Kottayam (8), Kozhikode (9), Malappuram (14), Palakkad (12), Pathanamthitta (13), Thiruvananthapuram (4), Thrissur (26), Wayanad (2)Overseas784,311
Other states27
None17PTP
June-30Alappuzha (9), Ernakulam (10), Kannur (26), Kasargod (8), Kollam (12), Kottayam (3), Kozhikode (4), Malappuram (32), Palakkad (17), Pathanamthitta (1), Thiruvananthapuram (5), Thrissur (4) KUW254,442[171]
Tamil Nadu13
UAE12rowspan=2
Saudi Arabia11
Maharashtra10
None10PTP
Oman6rowspan=2
Qatar6
Delhi5rowspan=6
Uttar Pradesh5
Karnataka4
Bihar2
Rajasthan2
Arunachal Pradesh1
Bahrain1rowspan=2
Ethiopia1
Haryana1rowspan=2
Himachal Pradesh1
Kazakhstan1rowspan=2
Moldova1
Punjab1
South Africa1
Uttarakhand1
July-01Alappuzha (8), Ernakulam (12), Idukki (1), Kannur (27), Kasargod (10), Kollam (3), Kottayam (4), Kozhikode (6), Malappuram (34), Palakkad (17), Pathanamthitta (6), Thiruvananthapuram (4), Thrissur (18), Wayanad (3)Overseas864,593
Other states51
None14PTP
July-02Alappuzha (16), Ernakulam (9), Idukki (8), Kannur (9), Kasargod (5), Kollam (9), Kottayam (9), Kozhikode (7), Malappuram (24), Palakkad (18), Pathanamthitta (27), Thiruvananthapuram (9), Thrissur (9), Wayanad (1) UAE274,753
Kuwait21
Oman21
Qatar16
Saudi Arabia15
None14PTP
Delhi13rowspan=4
Maharashtra10
Tamil Nadu8
Karnataka4
Bahrain4rowspan=2
Ivory Coast1
Gujarat1
Moldova1
Punjab1rowspan=2
West Bengal1
July-03Alappuzha (21), Ernakulam (17), Idukki (2), Kannur (18), Kasargod (7), Kollam (23), Kottayam (14), Kozhikode (14), Malappuram (35), Palakkad (14), Pathanamthitta (7), Thiruvananthapuram (17), Thrissur (21), Wayanad (1)Overseas1384,964
Other states39
None27PTP
July-04Alappuzha (20), Ernakulam (13), Idukki (2), Kannur (35), Kasargod (14), Kollam (16), Kottayam (6), Kozhikode (8), Malappuram (37), Palakkad (29), Pathanamthitta (22), Thiruvananthapuram (16), Thrissur (20), Wayanad (2)Overseas1525,204
Other states52
None36PTP
July-05Alappuzha (13), Ernakulam (12), Idukki (6), Kannur (25), Kasargod (28), Kollam (10), Kottayam (8), Kozhikode (20), Malappuram (26), Palakkad (29), Pathanamthitta (3), Thiruvananthapuram (27), Thrissur (12), Wayanad (6)Overseas1175,429
Other states57
None51PTP
July-06Alappuzha (15), Ernakulam (25), Idukki (6), Kannur (11), Kasargod (6), Kollam (11), Kottayam (6), Kozhikode (15), Malappuram (35), Palakkad (8), Pathanamthitta (26), Thiruvananthapuram (7), Thrissur (14), Wayanad (8)Overseas925,622
Other states65
None35PTP
July-07Alappuzha (18), Ernakulam (21), Idukki (1), Kannur (19), Kasargod (13), Kollam (11), Kottayam (3), Kozhikode (15), Malappuram (63), Palakkad (29), Pathanamthitta (12), Thiruvananthapuram (54), Thrissur (10), Wayanad (3)Overseas1575,894
None68PTP
Other states38
July-08Alappuzha (18), Ernakulam (16), Idukki (20), Kannur (22), Kasargod (4), Kollam (8), Kottayam (17), Kozhikode (15), Malappuram (46), Palakkad (25), Pathanamthitta (7), Thiruvananthapuram (64), Thrissur (25), Wayanad (14)None1106,195PTP[172]
Overseas99
Other states95
July-09Alappuzha (22), Ernakulam (12), Idukki (20), Kannur (8), Kasargod (11), Kollam (10), Kottayam (7), Kozhikode (8), Malappuram (55), Palakkad (50), Pathanamthitta (7), Thiruvananthapuram (95), Thrissur (27), Wayanad (7)None1486,534PTP
Overseas117
Other states74
July-10Alappuzha (50), Ernakulam (20), Idukki (12), Kannur (23), Kasargod (17), Kollam (28), Kottayam (7), Kozhikode (12), Malappuram (41), Palakkad (28), Pathanamthitta (32), Thiruvananthapuram (129), Thrissur (17)None2426,950PTP
Overseas123
Other states51
July-11Alappuzha (87), Ernakulam (47), Idukki (5), Kannur (19), Kasargod (18), Kollam (18), Kottayam (15), Kozhikode (17), Malappuram (51), Palakkad (48), Pathanamthitta (54), Thiruvananthapuram (69), Thrissur (29), Wayanad (11)None2347,438PTP
Overseas167
Other states76
July-12Alappuzha (57), Ernakulam (50), Idukki (16), Kannur (17), Kasargod (56), Kollam (5), Kottayam (12), Kozhikode (4), Malappuram (42), Palakkad (59), Pathanamthitta (39), Thiruvananthapuram (40), Thrissur (19), Wayanad (19)None2207,873PTP
Overseas128
Other states87
July-13Alappuzha (119), Ernakulam (15), Idukki (4), Kannur (44), Kasargod (9), Kollam (33), Kottayam (10), Kozhikode (16), Malappuram (47), Palakkad (19), Pathanamthitta (47), Thiruvananthapuram (63), Thrissur (9), Wayanad (14)None2458,322PTP
Overseas140
Other states64
July-14Alappuzha (34), Ernakulam (70), Kannur (12), Kasargod (44), Kollam (23), Kottayam (25), Kozhikode (58), Malappuram (58), Palakkad (26), Pathanamthitta (3), Thiruvananthapuram (201), Thrissur (42), Wayanad (12)None4108,930PTP
Overseas130
Other states68
July-15Alappuzha (20), Ernakulam (72), Idukki (55), Kannur (35), Kasargod (74), Kollam (11), Kottayam (25), Kozhikode (64), Malappuram (18), Palakkad (19), Pathanamthitta (64), Thiruvananthapuram (157), Thrissur (5), Wayanad (4)None4519,553PTP
Overseas96
Other states76
July-16Alappuzha (20), Ernakulam (57), Idukki (26), Kannur (23), Kasargod (18), Kollam (42), Kottayam (13), Kozhikode (33), Malappuram (42), Palakkad (25), Pathanamthitta (39), Thiruvananthapuram (339), Thrissur (32), Wayanad (13)None50110,275PTP
Overseas157
Other states62
July-17Alappuzha (57), Ernakulam (115), Idukki (11), Kannur (9), Kasargod (32), Kollam (47), Kottayam (39), Kozhikode (32), Malappuram (25), Palakkad (31), Pathanamthitta (87), Thiruvananthapuram (246), Thrissur (32), Wayanad (28)None55611,066PTP
Overseas135
Other states98
July-18Alappuzha (42), Ernakulam (44), Idukki (28), Kannur (39), Kasargod (29), Kollam (53), Kottayam (16), Kozhikode (26), Malappuram (19), Palakkad (49), Pathanamthitta (28), Thiruvananthapuram (173), Thrissur (21), Wayanad (26)None38711,659PTP[173]
Overseas116
Other states90
July-19Alappuzha (52), Ernakulam (98), Idukki (49), Kannur (13), Kasargod (57), Kollam (75), Kottayam (20), Kozhikode (32), Malappuram (25), Palakkad (81), Pathanamthitta (35), Thiruvananthapuram (222), Thrissur (61), Wayanad (1)None62912,480PTP
Overseas110
Other states69
July-20Alappuzha (53), Ernakulam (72), Idukki (24), Kannur (48), Kasargod (28), Kollam (79), Kottayam (46), Kozhikode (92), Malappuram (50), Palakkad (49), Pathanamthitta (3), Thiruvananthapuram (182), Thrissur (42), Wayanad (26)None54113,274PTP
Overseas148
Other states105
July-21Alappuzha (46), Ernakulam (80), Kannur (57), Kasargod (40), Kollam (85), Kottayam (39), Kozhikode (39), Malappuram (61), Palakkad (46), Pathanamthitta (40), Thiruvananthapuram (151), Thrissur (19), Wayanad (17)None58413,994PTP
Overseas82
Other states54
July-22Alappuzha (120), Ernakulam (92), Idukki (43), Kannur (43), Kasargod (101), Kollam (133), Kottayam (51), Kozhikode (25), Malappuram (61), Palakkad (34), Pathanamthitta (49), Thiruvananthapuram (226), Thrissur (56), Wayanad (4)None84215,032PTP
Other states87
Overseas109
July-23Alappuzha (82), Ernakulam (100), Idukki (63), Kannur (5), Kasargod (47), Kollam (106), Kottayam (80), Kozhikode (6), Malappuram (89), Palakkad (51), Pathanamthitta (27), Thiruvananthapuram (222), Thrissur (83), Wayanad (10)None85916,100PTP
Other states115
Overseas104
July-24Alappuzha (44), Ernakulam (69), Idukki (29), Kannur (18), Kasargod (106), Kollam (133), Kottayam (50), Kozhikode (82), Malappuram (58), Palakkad (58), Pathanamthitta (23), Thiruvananthapuram (167), Thrissur (33), Wayanad (15)None75316,995PTP
Other states68
Overseas64
July-25Alappuzha (102), Ernakulam (79), Idukki (40), Kannur (62), Kasargod (105), Kollam (80), Kottayam (77), Kozhikode (110), Malappuram (68), Palakkad (35), Pathanamthitta (52), Thiruvananthapuram (240), Thrissur (36), Wayanad (17)None87818,098PTP
Overseas119
Other states106
July-26Alappuzha (46), Ernakulam (61), Idukki (48), Kannur (47), Kasargod (107), Kollam (74), Kottayam (54), Kozhikode (57), Malappuram (56), Palakkad (42), Pathanamthitta (91), Thiruvananthapuram (175), Thrissur (41), Wayanad (42)None76019,025PTP
Other states91
Overseas76
July-27Alappuzha (30), Ernakulam (15), Idukki (70), Kannur (38), Kasargod (38), Kollam (22), Kottayam (59), Kozhikode (68), Malappuram (86), Palakkad (41), Pathanamthitta (17), Thiruvananthapuram (161), Thrissur (40), Wayanad (17)None53619,727PTP
Other states91
Overseas75
July-28Alappuzha (84), Ernakulam (70), Idukki (7), Kannur (43), Kasargod (38), Kollam (95), Kottayam (118), Kozhikode (67), Malappuram (112), Palakkad (86), Pathanamthitta (63), Thiruvananthapuram (227), Thrissur (109), Wayanad (53)None94920,894PTP
Overseas122
Other states96
July-29Alappuzha (38), Ernakulam (83), Idukki (34), Kannur (42), Kasargod (49), Kollam (84), Kottayam (29), Kozhikode (67), Malappuram (87), Palakkad (49), Pathanamthitta (54), Thiruvananthapuram (213), Thrissur (31), Wayanad (43)None74221,797PTP
Overseas90
Other states71
July-30Alappuzha (55), Ernakulam (34), Idukki (6), Kannur (39), Kasargod (28), Kollam (22), Kottayam (29), Kozhikode (42), Malappuram (32), Palakkad (4), Pathanamthitta (59), Thiruvananthapuram (70), Thrissur (83), Wayanad (3)None43522,303PTP
Other states40
Overseas31
July-31Alappuzha (35), Ernakulam (132), Idukki (59), Kannur (14), Kasargod (52), Kollam (53), Kottayam (89), Kozhikode (84), Malappuram (73), Palakkad (83), Pathanamthitta (130), Thiruvananthapuram (320), Thrissur (60), Wayanad (124)None120823,612PTP
Other states54
Overseas48
August-1Alappuzha (67), Ernakulam (59), Idukki (14), Kannur (5), Kasargod (153), Kollam (35), Kottayam (89), Kozhikode (95), Malappuram (141), Palakkad (47), Pathanamthitta (85), Thiruvananthapuram (259), Thrissur (76), Wayanad (46)None92624,742PTP
Other states114
Overseas89
August-2Alappuzha (38), Ernakulam (128), Idukki (42), Kannur (16), Kasargod (113), Kollam (69), Kottayam (70), Kozhikode (50), Malappuram (126), Palakkad (38), Pathanamthitta (25), Thiruvananthapuram (377), Thrissur (58), Wayanad (19)None103125,911PTP
Other states95
Overseas43
August-3Alappuzha (101), Ernakulam (106), Idukki (26), Kannur (37), Kasargod (66), Kollam (57), Kottayam (35), Kozhikode (33), Malappuram (85), Palakkad (59), Pathanamthitta (36), Thiruvananthapuram (205), Thrissur (85), Wayanad (31)None82226,873PTP
Other states85
Overseas55
August-4Alappuzha (126), Ernakulam (135), Kannur (37), Kasargod (91), Kollam (30), Kottayam (23), Kozhikode (97), Malappuram (131), Palakkad (50), Pathanamthitta (32), Thiruvananthapuram (242), Thrissur (72), Wayanad (17)None96827,956PTP
Other states64
Overseas51
August-5Alappuzha (108), Ernakulam (120), Idukki (39), Kannur (61), Kasargod (128), Kollam (30), Kottayam (51), Kozhikode (39), Malappuram (167), Palakkad (41), Pathanamthitta (37), Thiruvananthapuram (274), Thrissur (86), Wayanad (14)None100429,151PTP
Other states125
Overseas66
August-6Alappuzha (99), Ernakulam (73), Idukki (58), Kannur (33), Kasargod (153), Kollam (31), Kottayam (40), Kozhikode (174), Malappuram (129), Palakkad (136), Pathanamthitta (33), Thiruvananthapuram (219), Thrissur (74), Wayanad (46)None105030,449PTP
Other states170
Overseas78
August-7Alappuzha (61), Ernakulam (82), Idukki (23), Kannur (13), Kasargod (168), Kollam (36), Kottayam (37), Kozhikode (149), Malappuram (143), Palakkad (123), Pathanamthitta (39), Thiruvananthapuram (289), Thrissur (33), Wayanad (55)None108031,699PTP
Other states94
Overseas77
August-8Alappuzha (169), Ernakulam (101), Idukki (41), Kannur (57), Kasargod (73), Kollam (41), Kottayam (15), Kozhikode (173), Malappuram (114), Palakkad (39), Pathanamthitta (38), Thiruvananthapuram (485), Thrissur (64), Wayanad (10)None125233,120PTP
Other states108
Overseas60
August-9Alappuzha (110), Ernakulam (54), Idukki (17), Kannur (41), Kasargod (56), Kollam (106), Kottayam (139), Kozhikode (69), Malappuram (170), Palakkad (78), Pathanamthitta (30), Thiruvananthapuram (292), Thrissur (24), Wayanad (25)None105734,331PTP
Other states78
Overseas76
August-10Alappuzha (30), Ernakulam (101), Idukki (10), Kannur (63), Kasargod (146), Kollam (41), Kottayam (40), Kozhikode (66), Malappuram (255), Palakkad (147), Pathanamthitta (4), Thiruvananthapuram (200), Thrissur (40), Wayanad (33)None100535,514PTP
Overseas106
Other states73
August-11Alappuzha (146), Ernakulam (133), Idukki (4), Kannur (30), Kasargod (147), Kollam (25), Kottayam (24), Kozhikode (158), Malappuram (242), Palakkad (141), Pathanamthitta (20), Thiruvananthapuram (297), Thrissur (32), Wayanad (18)None128336,931PTP
Other states72
Overseas62
August-12Alappuzha (118), Ernakulam (121), Idukki (42), Kannur (31), Kasargod (68), Kollam (5), Kottayam (76), Kozhikode (93), Malappuram (261), Palakkad (81), Pathanamthitta (19), Thiruvananthapuram (266), Thrissur (19), Wayanad (12)None109738,144PTP
Other states64
Overseas51
August-13Alappuzha (72), Ernakulam (115), Idukki (31), Kannur (27), Kasargod (79), Kollam (74), Kottayam (53), Kozhikode (98), Malappuram (202), Palakkad (202), Pathanamthitta (75), Thiruvananthapuram (434), Thrissur (75), Wayanad (27)None140439,708PTP
Other states100
Overseas60
August-14Alappuzha (113), Ernakulam (114), Idukki (58), Kannur (95), Kasargod (49), Kollam (75), Kottayam (101), Kozhikode (99), Malappuram (198), Palakkad (180), Pathanamthitta (40), Thiruvananthapuram (310), Thrissur (80), Wayanad (57)None138141,277PTP
Other states132
Overseas56
August-15Alappuzha (118), Ernakulam (106), Idukki (31), Kannur (52), Kasargod (81), Kollam (91), Kottayam (39), Kozhikode (151), Malappuram (362), Palakkad (74), Pathanamthitta (49), Thiruvananthapuram (321), Thrissur (85), Wayanad (48)None144442,885PTP
Other states90
Overseas74
August-16Alappuzha (86), Ernakulam (123), Idukki (30), Kannur (52), Kasargod (48), Kollam (81), Kottayam (100), Kozhikode (118), Malappuram (221), Palakkad (29), Pathanamthitta (44), Thiruvananthapuram (519), Thrissur (30), Wayanad (49)None140444,415PTP
Other states89
Overseas37
August-17Alappuzha (139), Ernakulam (129), Idukki (23), Kannur (77), Kasargod (97), Kollam (48), Kottayam (89), Kozhikode (46), Malappuram (306), Palakkad (137), Pathanamthitta (2), Thiruvananthapuram (461), Thrissur (156), Wayanad (15)None160546,140PTP
Other states75
Overseas45
August-18Alappuzha (126), Ernakulam (192), Idukki (5), Kannur (123), Kasargod (42), Kollam (88), Kottayam (93), Kozhikode (147), Malappuram (242), Palakkad (51), Pathanamthitta (65), Thiruvananthapuram (489), Thrissur (48), Wayanad (47)None167747,898PTP
Other states42
Overseas39
August-19Alappuzha (253), Ernakulam (230), Idukki (64), Kannur (126), Kasargod (174), Kollam (77), Kottayam (203), Kozhikode (78), Malappuram (322), Palakkad (65), Pathanamthitta (87), Thiruvananthapuram (540), Thrissur (97), Wayanad (17)None217550,231PTP
Other states98
Overseas60
August-20Alappuzha (198), Ernakulam (150), Idukki (35), Kannur (78), Kasargod (91), Kollam (86), Kottayam (124), Kozhikode (130), Malappuram (356), Palakkad (65), Pathanamthitta (119), Thiruvananthapuram (429), Thrissur (72), Wayanad (35)None178852,199PTP
Other states109
Overseas71
August-21Alappuzha (155), Ernakulam (165), Idukki (34), Kannur (78), Kasargod (105), Kollam (82), Kottayam (136), Kozhikode (158), Malappuram (335), Palakkad (83), Pathanamthitta (78), Thiruvananthapuram (429), Thrissur (119), Wayanad (26)None183054,182PTP
Other states99
Overseas64
August-22Alappuzha (87), Ernakulam (114), Idukki (37), Kannur (62), Kasargod (119), Kollam (77), Kottayam (104), Kozhikode (232), Malappuram (395), Palakkad (184), Pathanamthitta (93), Thiruvananthapuram (464), Thrissur (179), Wayanad (25)None201856,354PTP
Other states102
Overseas52
August-23Alappuzha (241), Ernakulam (200), Idukki (29), Kannur (143), Kasargod (85), Kollam (133), Kottayam (106), Kozhikode (119), Malappuram (186), Palakkad (39), Pathanamthitta (104), Thiruvananthapuram (397), Thrissur (116), Wayanad (10)None201858,262PTP
Other states105
Overseas35
August-24Alappuzha (60), Ernakulam (165), Idukki (19), Kannur (76), Kasargod (118), Kollam (112), Kottayam (89), Kozhikode (81), Malappuram (169), Palakkad (99), Pathanamthitta (6), Thiruvananthapuram (182), Thrissur (46), Wayanad (20)None111559,504PTP
Other states88
Overseas39
August-25Alappuzha (170), Ernakulam (163), Idukki (6), Kannur (150), Kasargod (99), Kollam (87), Kottayam (86), Kozhikode (260), Malappuram (454), Palakkad (152), Pathanamthitta (93), Thiruvananthapuram (391), Thrissur (227), Wayanad (37)None219661,879PTP
Other states118
Overseas61
August-26Alappuzha (193), Ernakulam (193), Idukki (63), Kannur (128), Kasargod (101), Kollam (133), Kottayam (137), Kozhikode (215), Malappuram (352), Palakkad (86), Pathanamthitta (180), Thiruvananthapuram (461), Thrissur (204), Wayanad (30)None231364,355PTP
Other states99
Overseas64
August-27Alappuzha (172), Ernakulam (140), Idukki (27), Kannur (102), Kasargod (231), Kollam (176), Kottayam (189), Kozhikode (238), Malappuram (230), Palakkad (195), Pathanamthitta (167), Thiruvananthapuram (352), Thrissur (162), Wayanad (25)None222666,761PTP
Other states121
Overseas59
August-28Alappuzha (286), Ernakulam (207), Idukki (49), Kannur (135), Kasargod (157), Kollam (156), Kottayam (126), Kozhikode (174), Malappuram (298), Palakkad (127), Pathanamthitta (88), Thiruvananthapuram (532), Thrissur (189), Wayanad (19)None231269,304PTP
Other states156
Overseas75
August-29Alappuzha (175), Ernakulam (136), Idukki (27), Kannur (95), Kasargod (198), Kollam (234), Kottayam (139), Kozhikode (152), Malappuram (379), Palakkad (133), Pathanamthitta (75), Thiruvananthapuram (408), Thrissur (225), Wayanad (21)None220371,701PTP
Other states156
Overseas75
August-30Alappuzha (92), Ernakulam (231), Idukki (35), Kannur (112), Kasargod (159), Kollam (151), Kottayam (223), Kozhikode (304), Malappuram (195), Palakkad (45), Pathanamthitta (133), Thiruvananthapuram (310), Thrissur (151), Wayanad (13)None199573,855PTP
Other states110
Overseas49
August-31Alappuzha (137), Ernakulam (210), Idukki (15), Kannur (74), Kasargod (103), Kollam (131), Kottayam (86), Kozhikode (117), Malappuram (177), Palakkad (42), Pathanamthitta (107), Thiruvananthapuram (221), Thrissur (85), Wayanad (25)None139675,385PTP
Other states80
Overseas54
September-1Alappuzha (32), Ernakulam (161), Kannur (77), Kasargod (15), Kollam (25), Kottayam (62), Kozhikode (155), Malappuram (191), Palakkad (42), Pathanamthitta (12), Thiruvananthapuram (227), Thrissur (133), Wayanad (8)None109076,525PTP
Other states36
Overseas14
September-2Alappuzha (159), Ernakulam (136), Idukki (12), Kannur (142), Kasargod (88), Kollam (81), Kottayam (145), Kozhikode (204), Malappuram (146), Palakkad (30), Pathanamthitta (17), Thiruvananthapuram (228), Thrissur (121), Wayanad (38)None146178,072PTP
Other states65
Overseas21
September-3Alappuzha (87), Ernakulam (164), Idukki (44), Kannur (74), Kasargod (133), Kollam (65), Kottayam (160), Kozhikode (131), Malappuram (91), Palakkad (58), Pathanamthitta (118), Thiruvananthapuram (317), Thrissur (93), Wayanad (18)None143579,625PTP
Other states90
Overseas28
September-4Alappuzha (106), Ernakulam (274), Idukki (29), Kannur (115), Kasargod (236), Kollam (248), Kottayam (178), Kozhikode (167), Malappuram (178), Palakkad (42), Pathanamthitta (141), Thiruvananthapuram (477), Thrissur (204), Wayanad (84)None234982,104PTP
Other states71
Overseas59
September-5Alappuzha (131), Ernakulam (186), Idukki (31), Kannur (222), Kasargod (276), Kollam (170), Kottayam (119), Kozhikode (244), Malappuram (249), Palakkad (100), Pathanamthitta (148), Thiruvananthapuram (590), Thrissur (169), Wayanad (20)None250384,759PTP
Other states114
Overseas38
September-6Alappuzha (221), Ernakulam (281), Idukki (39), Kannur (200), Kasargod (218), Kollam (328), Kottayam (195), Kozhikode (264), Malappuram (324), Palakkad (162), Pathanamthitta (113), Thiruvananthapuram (528), Thrissur (169), Wayanad (40)None289487,841PTP
Other states132
Overseas56
September-7Alappuzha (78), Ernakulam (130), Idukki (4), Kannur (260), Kasargod (134), Kollam (71), Kottayam (154), Kozhikode (103), Malappuram (187), Palakkad (118), Pathanamthitta (24), Thiruvananthapuram (253), Thrissur (128), Wayanad (4)None156587,841PTP
Other states54
Overseas29
September-8Alappuzha (217), Ernakulam (318), Idukki (85), Kannur (158), Kasargod (166), Kollam (209), Kottayam (168), Kozhikode (246), Malappuram (358), Palakkad (226), Pathanamthitta (160), Thiruvananthapuram (562), Thrissur (129), Wayanad (24)None281492,515PTP
Other states163
Overseas49
September-9Alappuzha (240), Ernakulam (276), Idukki (24), Kannur (251), Kasargod (270), Kollam (362), Kottayam (196), Kozhikode (330), Malappuram (201), Palakkad (131), Pathanamthitta (190), Thiruvananthapuram (531), Thrissur (323), Wayanad (77)None322395,917PTP
Other states133
Overseas46
September-10Alappuzha (267), Ernakulam (227), Idukki (105), Kannur (276), Kasargod (140), Kollam (244), Kottayam (217), Kozhikode (261), Malappuram (330), Palakkad (194), Pathanamthitta (135), Thiruvananthapuram (558), Thrissur (300), Wayanad (95)None313499,266PTP
Other states165
Overseas50
September-11Alappuzha (200), Ernakulam (295), Idukki (28), Kannur (256), Kasargod (102), Kollam (303), Kottayam (221), Kozhikode (261), Malappuram (390), Palakkad (109), Pathanamthitta (93), Thiruvananthapuram (494), Thrissur (184), Wayanad (52)None28091,02,254PTP
Other states134
Overseas45
September-12Alappuzha (163), Ernakulam (188), Idukki (86), Kannur (207), Kasargod (150), Kollam (265), Kottayam (166), Kozhikode (286), Malappuram (310), Palakkad (184), Pathanamthitta (88), Thiruvananthapuram (566), Thrissur (172), Wayanad (54)None27061,05,139PTP
Other states137
Overseas42
September-13Alappuzha (252), Ernakulam (326), Idukki (40), Kannur (234), Kasargod (124), Kollam (205), Kottayam (196), Kozhikode (399), Malappuram (378), Palakkad (233), Pathanamthitta (102), Thiruvananthapuram (412), Thrissur (182), Wayanad (56)None29771,08,278PTP
Other states126
Overseas36
September-14Alappuzha (107), Ernakulam (255), Idukki (58), Kannur (232), Kasargod (56), Kollam (142), Kottayam (122), Kozhikode (382), Malappuram (482), Palakkad (175), Pathanamthitta (16), Thiruvananthapuram (332), Thrissur (161), Wayanad (20)None24331,10,818PTP
Other states73
Overseas34
September-15Alappuzha (338), Ernakulam (239), Idukki (29), Kannur (213), Kasargod (172), Kollam (234), Kottayam (192), Kozhikode (260), Malappuram (348), Palakkad (136), Pathanamthitta (146), Thiruvananthapuram (656), Thrissur (188), Wayanad (64)None31021,14,033PTP
Other states70
Overseas43
September-16Alappuzha (323), Ernakulam (319), Idukki (76), Kannur (247), Kasargod (119), Kollam (300), Kottayam (187), Kozhikode (468), Malappuram (298), Palakkad (220), Pathanamthitta (236), Thiruvananthapuram (675), Thrissur (263), Wayanad (99)None36281,17,863PTP
Other states153
Overseas49
September-17Alappuzha (367), Ernakulam (383), Idukki (104), Kannur (260), Kasargod (319), Kollam (218), Kottayam (204), Kozhikode (545), Malappuram (351), Palakkad (241), Pathanamthitta (136), Thiruvananthapuram (820), Thrissur (296), Wayanad (107)None43331,22,394PTP
Other states141
Overseas57
September-18Alappuzha (274), Ernakulam (348), Idukki (100), Kannur (330), Kasargod (145), Kollam (355), Kottayam (225), Kozhikode (404), Malappuram (297), Palakkad (268), Pathanamthitta (101), Thiruvananthapuram (926), Thrissur (326), Wayanad (68)None39541,26,561PTP
Other states165
Overseas48
September-19Alappuzha (348), Ernakulam (351), Idukki (47), Kannur (222), Kasargod (191), Kollam (436), Kottayam (263), Kozhikode (412), Malappuram (534), Palakkad (349), Pathanamthitta (221), Thiruvananthapuram (824), Thrissur (351), Wayanad (95)None43791,31,205PTP
Other states229
Overseas36
September-20Alappuzha (219), Ernakulam (537), Idukki (77), Kannur (242), Kasargod (208), Kollam (330), Kottayam (274), Kozhikode (536), Malappuram (483), Palakkad (289), Pathanamthitta (190), Thiruvananthapuram (892), Thrissur (322), Wayanad (97)None45151,35,901PTP
Other states137
Overseas44
September-21Alappuzha (112), Ernakulam (299), Idukki (82), Kannur (314), Kasargod (110), Kollam (195), Kottayam (156), Kozhikode (376), Malappuram (349), Palakkad (167), Pathanamthitta (18), Thiruvananthapuram (533), Thrissur (183), Wayanad (18)None27411,38,811PTP
Other states133
Overseas36
September-22Alappuzha (403), Ernakulam (406), Idukki (42), Kannur (143), Kasargod (197), Kollam (347), Kottayam (169), Kozhikode (394), Malappuram (444), Palakkad (242), Pathanamthitta (207), Thiruvananthapuram (681), Thrissur (369), Wayanad (81)None39701,42,936PTP
Other states122
Overseas33
September-23Alappuzha (501), Ernakulam (624), Idukki (79), Kannur (365), Kasargod (136), Kollam (503), Kottayam (262), Kozhikode (504), Malappuram (512), Palakkad (278), Pathanamthitta (223), Thiruvananthapuram (852), Thrissur (478), Wayanad (59)None51721,48,132PTP
Other states140
Overseas64
September-24Alappuzha (453), Ernakulam (590), Idukki (151), Kannur (406), Kasargod (300), Kollam (440), Kottayam (341), Kozhikode (883), Malappuram (763), Palakkad (353), Pathanamthitta (189), Thiruvananthapuram (875), Thrissur (474), Wayanad (106)None60541,54,636PTP
Other states226
Overseas44
September-25Alappuzha (551), Ernakulam (655), Idukki (114), Kannur (419), Kasargod (268), Kollam (569), Kottayam (322), Kozhikode (690), Malappuram (784), Palakkad (353), Pathanamthitta (191), Thiruvananthapuram (814), Thrissur (607), Wayanad (74)None62211,61,113PTP
Other states198
Overseas58
September-26Alappuzha (414), Ernakulam (729), Idukki (107), Kannur (435), Kasargod (224), Kollam (389), Kottayam (322), Kozhikode (684), Malappuram (826), Palakkad (547), Pathanamthitta (329), Thiruvananthapuram (1050), Thrissur (594), Wayanad (89)None67611,68,119PTP
Other states177
Overseas68
September-27Alappuzha (476), Ernakulam (924), Idukki (125), Kannur (332), Kasargod (252), Kollam (690), Kottayam (426), Kozhikode (956), Malappuram (915), Palakkad (488), Pathanamthitta (263), Thiruvananthapuram (853), Thrissur (573), Wayanad (175)None70741,75,384PTP
Other states309
Overseas62
September-28Alappuzha (249), Ernakulam (537), Idukki (114), Kannur (310), Kasargod (122), Kollam (341), Kottayam (213), Kozhikode (918), Malappuram (405), Palakkad (378), Pathanamthitta (38), Thiruvananthapuram (486), Thrissur (383), Wayanad (44)None43251,79,922PTP
Other states166
Overseas47
September-29Alappuzha (524), Ernakulam (859), Idukki (57), Kannur (432), Kasargod (453), Kollam (583), Kottayam (336), Kozhikode (837), Malappuram (1040), Palakkad (374), Pathanamthitta (271), Thiruvananthapuram (935), Thrissur (484), Wayanad (169)None71661,87,276PTP
Other states130
Overseas58
September-30Alappuzha (679), Ernakulam (1056), Idukki (157), Kannur (519), Kasargod (321), Kollam (812), Kottayam (442), Kozhikode (942), Malappuram (977), Palakkad (631), Pathanamthitta (286), Thiruvananthapuram (986), Thrissur (808), Wayanad (214)None86081,96,106PTP
Other states164
Overseas58
October-1Alappuzha (804), Ernakulam (934), Idukki (130), Kannur (435), Kasargod (471), Kollam (633), Kottayam (340), Kozhikode (1072), Malappuram (968), Palakkad (513), Pathanamthitta (223), Thiruvananthapuram (856), Thrissur (613), Wayanad (143)None70132,04,241PTP
Other states218
Overseas67
October-2Alappuzha (605), Ernakulam (1042), Idukki (136), Kannur (625), Kasargod (476), Kollam (892), Kottayam (432), Kozhikode (1146), Malappuram (1016), Palakkad (633), Pathanamthitta (239), Thiruvananthapuram (1096), Thrissur (812), Wayanad (108)None82742,13,499PTP
Other states184
Overseas47
October-3Alappuzha (633), Ernakulam (925), Idukki (106), Kannur (423), Kasargod (257), Kollam (534), Kottayam (342), Kozhikode (941), Malappuram (973), Palakkad (496), Pathanamthitta (296), Thiruvananthapuram (1049), Thrissur (778), Wayanad (81)None68502,21,333PTP
Other states187
Overseas49
October-4Alappuzha (544), Ernakulam (952), Idukki (96), Kannur (555), Kasargod (278), Kollam (866), Kottayam (474), Kozhikode (1164), Malappuram (792), Palakkad (496), Pathanamthitta (315), Thiruvananthapuram (1119), Thrissur (793), Wayanad (109)None83422,29,886PTP
Other states181
Overseas30
October-5Alappuzha (199), Ernakulam (705), Idukki (71), Kannur (339), Kasargod (207), Kollam (458), Kottayam (354), Kozhikode (641), Malappuram (606), Palakkad (281), Pathanamthitta (25), Thiruvananthapuram (700), Thrissur (425), Wayanad (31)None43382,34,928PTP
Other states102
Overseas29
October-6Alappuzha (424), Ernakulam (837), Idukki (56), Kannur (545), Kasargod (416), Kollam (845), Kottayam (427), Kozhikode (736), Malappuram (854), Palakkad (520), Pathanamthitta (330), Thiruvananthapuram (989), Thrissur (757), Wayanad (135)None69102,42,799PTP
Other states146
Overseas54
October-7Alappuzha (672), Ernakulam (1201), Idukki (120), Kannur (602), Kasargod (432), Kollam (852), Kottayam (490), Kozhikode (1576), Malappuram (1350), Palakkad (650), Pathanamthitta (393), Thiruvananthapuram (1182), Thrissur (948), Wayanad (138)None95422,53,405PTP
Other states164
Overseas55
October-8Alappuzha (317), Ernakulam (391), Idukki (121), Kannur (377), Kasargod (236), Kollam (497), Kottayam (231), Kozhikode (688), Malappuram (1024), Palakkad (285), Pathanamthitta (295), Thiruvananthapuram (467), Thrissur (385), Wayanad (131)None46162,58,850PTP
Other states195
Overseas55
October-9Alappuzha (793), Ernakulam (911), Idukki (153), Kannur (556), Kasargod (366), Kollam (714), Kottayam (522), Kozhikode (1205), Malappuram (1174), Palakkad (672), Pathanamthitta (290), Thiruvananthapuram (1012), Thrissur (755), Wayanad (127)None82152,68,100PTP
Other states143
Overseas24
October-10Alappuzha (843), Ernakulam (1191), Idukki (139), Kannur (727), Kasargod (539), Kollam (1107), Kottayam (523), Kozhikode (1324), Malappuram (1632), Palakkad (677), Pathanamthitta (348), Thiruvananthapuram (1310), Thrissur (1208), Wayanad (187)None104712,79,855PTP
Other states169
Overseas40
October-11Alappuzha (619), Ernakulam (1228), Idukki (123), Kannur (413), Kasargod (242), Kollam (712), Kottayam (417), Kozhikode (1219), Malappuram (1451), Palakkad (640), Pathanamthitta (378), Thiruvananthapuram (797), Thrissur (960), Wayanad (148)None82162,89,202PTP
Other states155
Overseas46
October-12Alappuzha (618), Ernakulam (480), Idukki (94), Kannur (274), Kasargod (295), Kollam (343), Kottayam (382), Kozhikode (869), Malappuram (740), Palakkad (288), Pathanamthitta (186), Thiruvananthapuram (629), Thrissur (697), Wayanad (35)None47672,95,132PTP
Other states86
Overseas48
October-13Alappuzha (488), Ernakulam (1122), Idukki (79), Kannur (370), Kasargod (323), Kollam (907), Kottayam (476), Kozhikode (1113), Malappuram (1139), Palakkad (606), Pathanamthitta (244), Thiruvananthapuram (777), Thrissur (1010), Wayanad (110)None80393,03,896PTP
Other states85
Overseas36
October-14Alappuzha (456), Ernakulam (793), Idukki (114), Kannur (303), Kasargod (224), Kollam (551), Kottayam (350), Kozhikode (661), Malappuram (1013), Palakkad (364), Pathanamthitta (169), Thiruvananthapuram (581), Thrissur (581), Wayanad (84)None57453,03,896PTP
Other states81
Overseas18
October-15Alappuzha (521), Ernakulam (1209), Idukki (143), Kannur (557), Kasargod (311), Kollam (551), Kottayam (495), Kozhikode (1264), Malappuram (447), Palakkad (354), Pathanamthitta (248), Thiruvananthapuram (679), Thrissur (867), Wayanad (143)None64863,17,929PTP
Other states-
Overseas-
October-16Alappuzha (563), Ernakulam (606), Idukki (124), Kannur (405), Kasargod (234), Kollam (418), Kottayam (432), Kozhikode (970), Malappuram (1025), Palakkad (648), Pathanamthitta (296), Thiruvananthapuram (595), Thrissur (809), Wayanad (158)None57313,25,212PTP
Other states144
Overseas-
October-17Alappuzha (629), Ernakulam (1022), Idukki (140), Kannur (464), Kasargod (280), Kollam (656), Kottayam (411), Kozhikode (926), Malappuram (1519), Palakkad (688), Pathanamthitta (203), Thiruvananthapuram (848), Thrissur (1109), Wayanad (121)None74643,34,228PTP
Import127
October-18Alappuzha (385), Ernakulam (730), Idukki (162), Kannur (462), Kasargod (251), Kollam (540), Kottayam (514), Kozhikode (976), Malappuram (1399), Palakkad (342), Pathanamthitta (179), Thiruvananthapuram (685), Thrissur (862), Wayanad (144)None66853,34,228PTP
Import160
October-19Alappuzha (340), Ernakulam (598), Idukki (28), Kannur (293), Kasargod (120), Kollam (378), Kottayam (180), Kozhikode (772), Malappuram (910), Palakkad (271), Pathanamthitta (32), Thiruvananthapuram (516), Thrissur (533), Wayanad (51)None42573,46,881PTP
Import-
October-20Alappuzha (592), Ernakulam (644), Idukki (72), Kannur (400), Kasargod (145), Kollam (569), Kottayam (473), Kozhikode (806), Malappuram (786), Palakkad (403), Pathanamthitta (248), Thiruvananthapuram (470), Thrissur (896), Wayanad (87)None57173,53,472PTP
Import105
October-21Alappuzha (820), Ernakulam (1190), Idukki (100), Kannur (566), Kasargod (200), Kollam (742), Kottayam (526), Kozhikode (1158), Malappuram (668), Palakkad (417), Pathanamthitta (247), Thiruvananthapuram (657), Thrissur (946), Wayanad (132)None72623,61,841PTP
Import160
October-23Alappuzha (716), Ernakulam (874), Idukki (140), Kannur (497), Kasargod (189), Kollam (671), Kottayam (426), Kozhikode (751), Malappuram (1375), Palakkad (531), Pathanamthitta (285), Thiruvananthapuram (890), Thrissur (1020), Wayanad (146)None72693,77,834PTP
Import148
October-24Alappuzha (706), Ernakulam (1170), Idukki (201), Kannur (430), Kasargod (200), Kollam (737), Kottayam (458), Kozhikode (770), Malappuram (719), Palakkad (457), Pathanamthitta (331), Thiruvananthapuram (909), Thrissur (1086), Wayanad (79)None70843,86,087PTP
Import163
October-25Alappuzha (542), Ernakulam (816), Idukki (152), Kannur (274), Kasargod (137), Kollam (527), Kottayam (386), Kozhikode (869), Malappuram (653), Palakkad (374), Pathanamthitta (303), Thiruvananthapuram (712), Thrissur (1011), Wayanad (87)None56943,92,930PTP
Import159
October-26Alappuzha (332), Ernakulam (457), Idukki (79), Kannur (174), Kasargod (64), Kollam (316), Kottayam (194), Kozhikode (497), Malappuram (853), Palakkad (276), Pathanamthitta (24), Thiruvananthapuram (513), Thrissur (480), Wayanad (28)None37113,97,217PTP
Import52
October-27Alappuzha (647), Ernakulam (716), Idukki (49), Kannur (258), Kasargod (65), Kollam (329), Kottayam (395), Kozhikode (597), Malappuram (706), Palakkad (337), Pathanamthitta (112), Thiruvananthapuram (413), Thrissur (730), Wayanad (103)None47024,02,674PTP
Import88
October-28Alappuzha (790), Ernakulam (1250), Idukki (115), Kannur (506), Kasargod (203), Kollam (935), Kottayam (594), Kozhikode (1149), Malappuram (548), Palakkad (449), Pathanamthitta (260), Thiruvananthapuram (785), Thrissur (1018), Wayanad (188)None76464,11,464PTP
Import178
October-29Alappuzha (788), Ernakulam (802), Idukki (168), Kannur (419), Kasargod (187), Kollam (482), Kottayam (389), Kozhikode (692), Malappuram (589), Palakkad (369), Pathanamthitta (270), Thiruvananthapuram (789), Thrissur (983), Wayanad (93)None60374,18,484PTP
Import168
October-30Alappuzha (664), Ernakulam (674), Idukki (76), Kannur (341), Kasargod (133), Kollam (482), Kottayam (367), Kozhikode (722), Malappuram (761), Palakkad (482), Pathanamthitta (163), Thiruvananthapuram (587), Thrissur (1096), Wayanad (90)None57894,25,122PTP
Import85
October-31Alappuzha (645), Ernakulam (1114), Idukki (57), Kannur (337), Kasargod (156), Kollam (741), Kottayam (584), Kozhikode (834), Malappuram (769), Palakkad (496), Pathanamthitta (203), Thiruvananthapuram (790), Thrissur (1112), Wayanad (145)None70494,33,105PTP
Import-
November-1Alappuzha (616), Ernakulam (1042), Idukki (148), Kannur (306), Kasargod (143), Kollam (711), Kottayam (434), Kozhikode (888), Malappuram (522), Palakkad (435), Pathanamthitta (160), Thiruvananthapuram (591), Thrissur (943), Wayanad (86)None70494,33,105PTP
Import-
November-2Alappuzha (498), Ernakulam (518), Idukki (60), Kannur (195), Kasargod (58), Kollam (350), Kottayam (246), Kozhikode (576), Malappuram (467), Palakkad (286), Pathanamthitta (44), Thiruvananthapuram (361), Thrissur (433), Wayanad (46)None35994,44,268PTP
Import-
November-3Alappuzha (760), Ernakulam (850), Idukki (67), Kannur (335), Kasargod (147), Kollam (583), Kottayam (507), Kozhikode (842), Malappuram (467), Palakkad (431), Pathanamthitta (245), Thiruvananthapuram (654), Thrissur (856), Wayanad (118)None58994,51,130PTP
Import-
November-4Alappuzha (765), Ernakulam (1197), Idukki (204), Kannur (370), Kasargod (182), Kollam (937), Kottayam (571), Kozhikode (951), Malappuram (784), Palakkad (453), Pathanamthitta (186), Thiruvananthapuram (651), Thrissur (1114), Wayanad (151)None74734,59,646PTP
Import97
November-5Alappuzha (660), Ernakulam (749), Idukki (116), Kannur (329), Kasargod (155), Kollam (523), Kottayam (479), Kozhikode (828), Malappuram (627), Palakkad (372), Pathanamthitta (212), Thiruvananthapuram (756), Thrissur (900), Wayanad (114)None59354,66,466PTP
Import95
November-6Alappuzha (643), Ernakulam (673), Idukki (157), Kannur (354), Kasargod (137), Kollam (671), Kottayam (461), Kozhikode (763), Malappuram (761), Palakkad (464), Pathanamthitta (183), Thiruvananthapuram (617), Thrissur (951), Wayanad (167)None61924,73,468PTP
Import-
November-7Alappuzha (696), Ernakulam (1042), Idukki (108), Kannur (266), Kasargod (94), Kollam (574), Kottayam (500), Kozhikode (971), Malappuram (642), Palakkad (465), Pathanamthitta (147), Thiruvananthapuram (719), Thrissur (864), Wayanad (113)None63164,80,669PTP
Import-
November-8Alappuzha (479), Ernakulam (644), Idukki (179), Kannur (344), Kasargod (159), Kollam (488), Kottayam (406), Kozhikode (575), Malappuram (540), Palakkad (306), Pathanamthitta (153), Thiruvananthapuram (421), Thrissur (641), Wayanad (105)None46994,78,908PTP
Import-
November-9Alappuzha (353), Ernakulam (433), Idukki (42), Kannur (152), Kasargod (75), Kollam (236), Kottayam (203), Kozhikode (479), Malappuram (548), Palakkad (225), Pathanamthitta (43), Thiruvananthapuram (324), Thrissur (430), Wayanad (50)None30704,89,702PTP
Import61
November-10Alappuzha (641), Ernakulam (583), Idukki (89), Kannur (301), Kasargod (81), Kollam (431), Kottayam (426), Kozhikode (807), Malappuram (685), Palakkad (342), Pathanamthitta (234), Thiruvananthapuram (567), Thrissur (711), Wayanad (112)None51884,95,712PTP
Import-
November-11Alappuzha (521), Ernakulam (977), Idukki (225), Kannur (264), Kasargod (141), Kollam (679), Kottayam (580), Kozhikode (830), Malappuram (527), Palakkad (424), Pathanamthitta (230), Thiruvananthapuram (484), Thrissur (966), Wayanad (159)None61525,02,719PTP
Import86
November-12Alappuzha (568), Ernakulam (489), Idukki (185), Kannur (346), Kasargod (108), Kollam (399), Kottayam (344), Kozhikode (696), Malappuram (617), Palakkad (434), Pathanamthitta (138), Thiruvananthapuram (386), Thrissur (727), Wayanad (100)None46835,08,256PTP
Import140
November-13Alappuzha (468), Ernakulam (756), Idukki (187), Kannur (240), Kasargod (81), Kollam (489), Kottayam (347), Kozhikode (799), Malappuram (588), Palakkad (438), Pathanamthitta (189), Thiruvananthapuram (439), Thrissur (677), Wayanad (106)None49885,14,060PTP
Import118
November-14Alappuzha (542), Ernakulam (860), Idukki (107), Kannur (363), Kasargod (139), Kollam (530), Kottayam (425), Kozhikode (710), Malappuram (673), Palakkad (467), Pathanamthitta (143), Thiruvananthapuram (468), Thrissur (759), Wayanad (171)None55425,20,417PTP
Import107
November-15Alappuzha (496), Ernakulam (489), Idukki (165), Kannur (203), Kasargod (62), Kollam (341), Kottayam (266), Kozhikode (574), Malappuram (558), Palakkad (416), Pathanamthitta (171), Thiruvananthapuram (314), Thrissur (425), Wayanad (101)None39205,24,998PTP
Import85
November-16Alappuzha (226), Ernakulam (279), Idukki (83), Kannur (110), Kasargod (64), Kollam (191), Kottayam (165), Kozhikode (402), Malappuram (496), Palakkad (185), Pathanamthitta (40), Thiruvananthapuram (204), Thrissur (228), Wayanad (37)None23475,27,708PTP
Import-
November-19Alappuzha (527), Ernakulam (423), Idukki (276), Kannur (337), Kasargod (145), Kollam (338), Kottayam (342), Kozhikode (575), Malappuram (862), Palakkad (496), Pathanamthitta (200), Thiruvananthapuram (456), Thrissur (631), Wayanad (114)None49045,45,641PTP
Import-
November-20Alappuzha (395), Ernakulam (554), Idukki (85), Kannur (337), Kasargod (138), Kollam (509), Kottayam (423), Kozhikode (691), Malappuram (1054), Palakkad (573), Pathanamthitta (174), Thiruvananthapuram (393), Thrissur (653), Wayanad (135)None52135,51,669PTP
Import-

COVID-19 testing in Kerala as on 11.11.2020

Total testedTotal positiveRoutine samples sentRoutine result awaiting
52498655027191693485-
Type of testing
Routine testing1693485Augmented testing-
Sentinel4414Pooled sentinel0
CB-NAAT25732True NAAT207785
CLIA1479Antigen assay3245241
Airport surveillance77231ICMR study1193

Charts

COVID-19 total cases by district

North Kerala

COVID-19 daily number of testing data

Misinformation and conspiracy theories regarding coronavirus

See main article: COVID-19 misinformation. Following the reports of coronavirus infection in Kerala, fake news regarding prevention, transmission and cure for coronavirus infection started circulating on the internet, particularly on the social media platform WhatsApp.[174] [175]

One fake message claiming to be an advisory from UNICEF asks people to avoid ice creams to ensure that coronavirus cannot spread in temperatures over 27 degrees.

T. P. Senkumar, former Kerala DGP, posted on social media that the virus cannot survive in the hot and humid conditions in Kerala because the average summer temperature there exceeds 27 °C.[176] Another fake news recommends intake of Vitamin C and drinking frequent sips of water as a preventive measure for coronavirus infection.

Indian National Congress leader and Member of Parliament from Vatakara constituency, K. Muraleedharan claimed that the SARS Cov-2 virus cannot survive temperatures exceeding 30 °C.[177]

Indian Union Muslim League MLA and medical graduate, M. K. Muneer, claimed in the Kerala Assembly that Indians have a special and tough immune system due to living amidst filth and pollution, and were relatively safe from the virus infection.[178]

A post on Facebook claimed falsely that if someone takes a deep breath and holds their breath for more than 10 seconds without coughing, without discomfort, stiffness or tightness, it proves there is no fibrosis in the lungs caused by COVID-19, therefore indicating no infection.[179]

The claim that the vibration generated by clapping together during Janata curfew will kill the virus was debunked by the media.[180] One viral message says that the lifetime of coronavirus is only 12 hours and staying home for 14 hours during Janata curfew break the chain of transmission. Another message claimed that observing Janata curfew will result in the reduction of coronavirus cases by 40%.[181]

Economic loss

Tourism is a major contributor to the state's economy. Following coronavirus confirmation in Kerala, there were waves of cancellations of hotel bookings and tour packages.[182] Liquor sales in Kerala is a public sector undertaking, through which the government earns a significant revenue. However, following the outbreak, the sales have gone down, directly hitting the economy. The state's economy is largely dependent on NRI remittances and the economic slowdown of affected Gulf countries is expected to have a direct impact.[183] KSRTC, Kerala's state-owned public transport system has reported losses worth crores due to reduced number of travelers.[184] The practice of social distancing has also brought down the numbers of those who go out on weekends or do shopping, thus affecting local traders and vendors.[185]

See also

External links

Notes and References

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