2020 United States presidential election in Missouri explained

See main article: 2020 United States presidential election.

Election Name:2020 United States presidential election in Missouri
Country:Missouri
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
College Voted:yes
Previous Election:2016 United States presidential election in Missouri
Previous Year:2016
Election Date:November 3, 2020
Next Election:2024 United States presidential election in Missouri
Next Year:2024
Turnout:69.75% 3.19 pp
Image1:Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Donald Trump
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Home State1:Florida
Running Mate1:Mike Pence
Electoral Vote1:10
Popular Vote1:1,718,736
Percentage1:
Nominee2:Joe Biden
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Home State2:Delaware
Running Mate2:Kamala Harris
Electoral Vote2:0
Popular Vote2:1,253,014
President
Before Election:Donald Trump
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Joe Biden
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 2020 United States presidential election in Missouri was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated.[1] Missouri voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump of Florida, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence of Indiana against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware, and his running mate Senator Kamala Harris of California. Missouri has 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College.[2]

Trump won Missouri again by a 15.4% margin. This was 3.1% lower than his 2016 margin, but still a better performance in the state than that of any other Republican nominee since Ronald Reagan in 1984. Prior to the election, most news organizations considered this a state Trump would win; during the 21st century Missouri has shifted away from being one of the most notable bellwether states towards becoming a reliably red state. Trump became the first incumbent president since Grover Cleveland in 1888 to win Missouri and lose re-election and the first-ever Republican incumbent to do so. This is also the first time since 1916 (and only the second time ever) that Missouri has voted more Republican than neighboring Kansas.

In this election, Missouri voted just under 20% to the right of the nation as a whole.

Primary elections

Democratic primary

See main article: 2020 Missouri Democratic presidential primary.

Republican primary

See main article: 2020 Missouri Republican presidential primary.

Libertarian primary

See main article: 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries.

Election Name:2020 Missouri Libertarian presidential primary
Country:Missouri
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 United States presidential election in Missouri#Libertarian primary
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2024 United States presidential election in Missouri#Libertarian primary
Next Year:2024
Election Date:March 10, 2020
Outgoing Members:NC
Elected Members:OH
Candidate1:Jacob Hornberger
Color1:DAA521
Home State1:Virginia
Popular Vote1:1,683
Percentage1:74.6%
Candidate2:Uncommitted
Color2:000000
Home State2:N/A
Popular Vote2:573
Percentage2:25.4%
Map Size:200px
Missouri Libertarian presidential primary, March 10, 2020[3]
CandidateVotesPercentage
Jacob Hornberger1,68374.6%
Uncommitted57325.4%
Total2,256 100%

Green primary

See main article: 2020 Green Party presidential primaries.

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[4] September 10, 2020
Inside Elections[5] September 4, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[6] July 14, 2020
Politico[7] September 8, 2020
RCP[8] August 3, 2020
Niskanen[9] July 26, 2020
CNN[10] August 3, 2020
The Economist[11] September 2, 2020
CBS News[12] August 16, 2020
270towin[13] August 2, 2020
ABC News[14] July 31, 2020
NPR[15] August 3, 2020
NBC News[16] August 6, 2020
538[17] September 9, 2020

Polling

Graphical summaryAggregate polls

Joe
Biden
! class="unsortable"
Donald
Trump
Other/
Undecided
Margin
270 to Win[18] October 13 – November 2, 2020November 3, 202043.7%51.3%5.0%Trump +7.6-Real Clear Politics[19] August 26 – October 1, 2020October 4, 202043.7%50.7%5.6%Trump +7.0-->
FiveThirtyEight[20] until November 2, 2020November 3, 202043.6%51.6%4.8%Trump +8.0
Average43.7%51.5%4.9%Trump +7.8

Polls

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
Donald
Trump
Joe
Biden
Jo
Jorgensen
Howie
Hawkins
OtherUndecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios[21] Oct 20 – Nov 2, 20202,926 (LV)± 2.5%54%44%--––
Swayable[22] Oct 23 – Nov 1, 2020487 (LV)± 6.6%55%43%2%0%––
Morning Consult[23] Oct 22–31, 20201,109 (LV)± 3%52%43%--––
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout[24] Oct 28–29, 20201,010 (LV)± 3%50%45%2%1%–2%
SurveyMonkey/AxiosOct 1–28, 20204,759 (LV)–53%45%--––
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout[25] Oct 14–15, 20201,010 (LV)± 3%51%45%1%1%-2%
YouGov/SLU[26] Sep 24 – Oct 7, 2020931 (LV)± 3.9%52%43%--3%2%
Garin-Hart-Yang/Galloway for Missouri[27] Sep 28 – Oct 2, 2020600 (LV)± 4.1%50%48%--––
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout[28] Sep 30 – Oct 1, 2020980 (LV)± 3%51%46%--–3%
SurveyMonkey/AxiosSep 1–30, 20202,157 (LV)–53%45%--–2%
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout[29] Sep 16–17, 20201,046 (LV)± 3%53%45%--–2%
We Ask America[30] Sep 1–3, 2020500 (LV)± 4.38%49%44%--5%2%
SurveyMonkey/AxiosAug 1–31, 20201,863 (LV)–54%44%--–2%
Trafalgar Group (R)[31] Aug 26–28, 20201,015 (LV)± 2.99%52%41%3%-1%3%
SurveyMonkey/AxiosJul 1–31, 20202,261 (LV)–54%44%--–2%
YouGov/Saint Louis University[32] Jun 23 – Jul 1, 2020900 (LV)± 3.95%50%43%--4%4%
SurveyMonkey/AxiosJun 8–30, 2020868 (LV)–51%47%--–1%
Garin-Hart-Yang/Galloway for Governor/Missouri Scout[33] Jun 16–22, 2020800 (LV)± 3.5%46%48%--––
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout[34] Jun 10–11, 20201,152 (LV)± 2.9%51%43%--–6%
We Ask America[35] May 26–27, 2020500 (LV)± 4.38%48%44%--3%5%
Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout[36] Feb 26–27, 20201,050 (LV)–53%42%--–5%
American Viewpoint/Uniting Missouri[37] Jan 20–22, 20201,200 (LV)–50%43%--–7%
Remington Research Group[38] Sep 18–19, 20191,046 (LV)± 3.0%53%42%--–5%
Remington Research Group[39] Apr 10–11, 2019955 (LV)± 3.3%51%43%--–6%

Donald Trump vs. Michael Bloomberg

Donald Trump vs. Pete Buttigieg

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Donald Trump vs. Beto O'Rourke

Donald Trump vs. Bernie Sanders

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
Donald
Trump (R)		Bernie
Sanders (D)		Undecided
Remington Research Group/Missouri ScoutFeb 26–27, 20201,050 (LV)–52%37%11%
Remington Research GroupSep 18–19, 20191,046 (LV)± 3.0%54%37%9%
Remington Research GroupApr 10–11, 2019955 (LV)± 3.3%51%39%10%

Donald Trump vs. Elizabeth Warren

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
Donald
Trump (R)		Elizabeth
Warren (D)		Undecided
Remington Research Group/Missouri ScoutFeb 26–27, 20201,050 (LV)–53%35%12%
American Viewpoint/Uniting MissouriJan 20–22, 20201,200 (LV)–51%41%8%
Remington Research GroupSep 18–19, 20191,046 (LV)± 3.0%54%40%6%
Zogby Analytics[40] Aug 17–23, 2017604 (LV)± 4.0%40%46%14%

Results

By county

CountyDonald Trump
Republican		Joe Biden
Democratic		Various candidates
Other parties		MarginTotal
%%%%
Adair6,41362.05%3,71035.89%2132.06%2,70326.14%10,336
Andrew7,25574.23%2,35124.05%1681.72%4,90450.18%9,774
Atchison2,19978.14%56420.04%511.82%1,63558.10%2,814
Audrain7,73272.49%2,70425.35%2302.16%5,02847.14%10,666
Barry12,42579.66%2,94818.90%2251.44%9,47760.76%15,598
Barton5,16885.04%84413.89%651.07%4,32471.15%6,077
Bates6,59778.18%1,67219.82%1692.00%4,92558.36%8,438
Benton8,10977.35%2,18020.79%1951.86%5,92956.56%10,484
Bollinger5,16786.36%75012.54%661.10%4,41773.82%5,983
Boone38,64642.32%50,06454.82%2,6162.86%-11,418-12.50%91,326
Buchanan22,45061.15%13,44536.62%8182.23%9,00524.53%36,713
Butler14,60280.37%3,30118.17%2661.46%11,30162.20%18,169
Caldwell3,72579.32%89719.10%741.58%2,82860.22%4,696
Callaway14,81569.94%5,87027.71%4982.35%8,94542.23%21,183
Camden18,85075.97%5,65222.78%3101.25%13,19853.19%24,812
Cape Girardeau28,90771.51%10,76026.62%7591.87%18,14744.89%40,426
Carroll3,70681.77%78617.34%400.89%2,92064.43%4,532
Carter2,45184.60%41814.43%280.97%2,03370.17%2,897
Cass37,19764.61%19,05233.09%1,3192.30%18,14531.52%57,568
Cedar5,78882.17%1,14516.25%1111.58%4,64365.92%7,044
Chariton3,11176.31%91622.47%503.30%2,19553.84%4,077
Christian34,92074.42%11,13123.72%8741.86%23,78950.70%46,925
Clark2,67278.73%67819.98%441.29%1,99458.75%3,394
Clay64,60551.04%59,40046.93%2,5642.03%5,2054.11%126,569
Clinton7,79971.51%2,89626.55%2111.94%4,90344.96%10,906
Cole26,08665.80%12,69432.02%8652.18%13,39233.78%39,645
Cooper6,27272.15%2,24925.87%1721.98%4,02346.28%8,693
Crawford8,72579.51%2,11319.26%1351.23%6,61260.25%10,973
Dade3,41482.88%65615.93%491.19%2,75866.95%4,119
Dallas6,61981.68%1,38017.03%1051.29%5,23964.65%8,104
Daviess3,10279.31%74619.07%631.62%2,35660.24%3,911
DeKalb3,82878.90%93019.17%941.93%2,89859.73%4,852
Dent5,98783.83%1,05614.79%991.38%4,93169.04%7,142
Douglas5,89884.26%1,01614.51%861.23%4,88269.75%7,000
Dunklin8,13578.08%2,20021.12%840.80%5,93556.96%10,419
Franklin38,05870.76%14,56927.09%1,1562.15%23,48943.67%53,783
Gasconade6,22278.53%1,60120.21%1001.26%4,62158.32%7,923
Gentry2,58179.73%61318.94%431.33%1,96860.79%3,237
Greene83,63058.78%55,06838.71%3,5742.51%28,56220.07%142,272
Grundy3,58580.80%79918.01%531.19%2,78662.79%4,437
Harrison3,19883.59%59715.60%310.81%2,60167.99%3,826
Henry8,02774.29%2,61924.24%1591.47%5,40850.05%10,805
Hickory3,96678.07%1,05620.79%581.14%2,91057.28%5,080
Holt1,97684.34%33814.43%291.23%1,63869.91%2,343
Howard3,55369.78%1,41327.75%1262.47%2,14042.03%5,092
Howell15,18181.29%3,21817.23%2771.48%11,96364.06%18,676
Iron3,59678.31%94520.58%511.11%2,65157.73%4,592
Jackson126,53537.88%199,84259.82%7,6782.30%-73,307-21.94%334,055
Jasper37,72871.81%13,54925.79%1,2622.40%24,17946.02%52,539
Jefferson77,04665.88%37,52332.08%2,3842.04%39,52333.80%116,953
Johnson15,48966.84%6,97430.10%7093.06%8,51536.74%23,172
Knox1,48680.06%34018.32%301.62%1,14661.74%1,856
Laclede13,76281.78%2,78016.52%2861.70%10,98265.26%16,828
Lafayette12,27371.79%4,47226.16%3512.05%7,80145.63%17,096
Lawrence14,42680.43%3,21417.92%2951.65%11,21262.51%17,935
Lewis3,55376.92%98421.30%821.78%2,56955.62%4,619
Lincoln21,84875.17%6,60722.73%6102.10%15,24152.44%29,065
Linn4,36376.20%1,27522.27%881.53%3,08853.93%5,726
Livingston5,26777.94%1,41020.86%811.20%3,85757.08%6,758
Macon6,07677.54%1,66221.21%981.25%4,41456.33%7,836
Madison4,58480.76%1,01917.95%731.29%3,56562.81%5,676
Maries3,89281.58%81417.06%651.36%3,07864.52%4,771
Marion9,91574.13%3,20223.94%2591.93%6,71350.19%13,376
McDonald7,46582.37%1,43915.88%1591.75%6,02666.49%9,063
Mercer1,54186.48%22212.46%191.06%1,31974.02%1,782
Miller10,17682.08%2,03816.44%1831.48%8,13865.64%12,397
Mississippi3,53774.37%1,17824.77%410.86%2,35949.60%4,756
Moniteau5,74480.26%1,30818.28%1051.46%4,43661.98%7,157
Monroe3,47777.56%93620.88%701.56%2,54156.68%4,483
Montgomery4,46577.36%1,20820.93%991.71%3,25756.43%5,772
Morgan7,44278.44%1,92420.28%1211.28%5,51858.16%9,487
New Madrid5,44775.13%1,74824.11%550.76%3,69951.02%7,250
Newton22,12077.74%5,81820.45%5161.81%16,30257.29%28,454
Nodaway6,86569.27%2,85328.79%1921.94%4,01240.48%9,910
Oregon3,84781.18%82317.37%691.45%3,02463.81%4,739
Osage6,42585.14%1,03713.74%841.12%5,38871.40%7,546
Ozark4,06483.55%75215.46%480.99%3,31268.09%4,864
Pemiscot4,12071.84%1,56027.20%550.96%2,56044.64%5,735
Perry7,65780.98%1,66417.60%1351.42%5,99363.38%9,456
Pettis13,85472.55%4,78325.05%4602.40%9,07147.50%19,097
Phelps13,48068.77%5,63728.76%4842.47%7,84340.01%19,601
Pike5,86376.08%1,71722.28%1261.64%4,14653.80%7,706
Platte28,91750.49%27,17947.46%1,1742.05%1,7383.03%57,270
Polk11,85078.49%2,88519.11%3632.40%8,96559.38%15,098
Pulaski10,32971.53%3,74025.90%3722.57%6,58945.63%14,441
Putnam1,98484.03%36115.29%160.68%1,62368.74%2,361
Ralls4,39677.64%1,20521.28%611.08%3,19156.36%5,662
Randolph8,01874.54%2,48523.10%2542.36%5,53351.44%10,757
Ray8,34571.48%3,10926.63%2211.89%5,23644.85%11,675
Reynolds2,73382.87%52916.04%361.09%2,20466.83%3,298
Ripley4,83984.64%83314.57%450.79%4,00670.07%5,717
Saline6,45167.67%2,90430.46%1781.87%3,54737.21%9,533
Schuyler1,60680.18%37318.62%241.20%1,23361.56%2,003
Scotland1,56078.55%38819.54%381.91%1,17259.01%1,986
Scott13,76977.58%3,75321.15%2261.27%10,01656.43%17,748
Shannon3,16581.03%70618.07%350.90%2,45962.96%3,906
Shelby2,70080.60%59217.67%581.73%2,10862.93%3,350
St. Charles128,38957.69%89,53040.23%4,6472.08%38,85917.46%222,566
St. Clair3,93279.05%98819.86%541.09%2,94459.19%4,974
St. Francois20,51173.08%7,04425.10%5101.82%13,46747.98%28,065
St. Louis199,49337.19%328,15161.17%8,8021.64%-128,658-23.98%536,446
St. Louis City21,47415.98%110,08981.93%2,8092.09%-88,615-65.95%134,372
Ste. Genevieve6,63069.80%2,71328.56%1551.64%3,91741.24%9,498
Stoddard11,48485.54%1,81913.55%1230.91%9,66571.99%13,426
Stone14,80079.91%3,50618.93%2141.16%11,29460.98%18,520
Sullivan1,97479.89%47819.34%190.77%1,49660.55%2,471
Taney20,50877.86%5,33920.27%4911.87%15,16957.59%26,338
Texas9,47883.76%1,71615.17%1211.07%7,76268.59%11,315
Vernon7,15577.90%1,90320.72%1271.38%5,25257.18%9,185
Warren13,22271.80%4,76925.90%4252.30%8,45345.90%18,416
Washington8,04780.56%1,80418.06%1381.38%6,24362.50%9,989
Wayne4,98784.84%84514.38%460.78%4,14270.46%5,878
Webster14,88079.24%3,57319.03%3261.73%11,30760.21%18,779
Worth87779.22%21519.42%151.36%66259.80%1,107
Wright7,45385.17%1,16813.35%1301.48%6,28571.82%8,751
Totals1,718,73656.71%1,253,01441.34%58,9981.95%465,72215.37%3,030,748

By congressional district

Trump won 6 of 8 congressional districts.[42]

DistrictTrumpBidenRepresentative
18.1%80.3%Lacy Clay (116th Congress)
Cori Bush (117th Congress)
49.18%49.16%Ann Wagner
66.9%31.3%Blaine Luetkemeyer
66%31.9%Vicky Hartzler
39.6%58.4%Emanuel Cleaver
63.3%35%Sam Graves
70%28.1%Billy Long
77.3%21.4%Jason Smith

Analysis

A bellwether state for the bulk of the 20th century, Missouri has since come to vote reliably Republican in presidential elections. This has been attributed to a shift in Republican policy towards right-wing populism and social conservatism; the platform has found fertile ground in the state, which lies in the Bible Belt, with Trump carrying 86% of White, born-again/Evangelical Christians.

Biden won the same four jurisdictions that Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton did in 2012 and 2016, respectively: Jackson County, home to Kansas City; Boone County, home to the college town of Columbia; and St. Louis County, home to the suburbs of St. Louis, which he also won. Biden also improved Democratic margins in Platte and Clay counties, both suburbs of Kansas City; Platte was carried by Trump by only 3%, and Clay by 4%. In addition, the 61% of the vote that Biden won in St. Louis County was the best performance for a Democrat since Lyndon B. Johnson's 1964 landslide.

Per exit polls by the Associated Press, Trump's strength in Missouri came from voters who trusted him on economic policy: a 57% majority believed Trump was better able to handle international trade. With a hybrid industrial-service-agricultural economy, 63% of Missourian voters favored increasing taxes on goods imported to the U.S. from other countries, and these voters broke for Trump by 67%. As is the case in many Southern and border states, there was a stark racial divide in voting for this election: White Missourians supported Trump by 62%, while black Missourians supported Biden by 88%. Trump became the first-ever Republican presidential candidate to win Missouri by double digits twice.[43]

In other elections, incumbent Republican Mike Parson easily defeated State Auditor Nicole Galloway by 16 points—outperforming Trump—in the governor's race, further testifying to the state's trend towards the GOP, and becoming the best performance for a Republican on the gubernatorial level since John Ashcroft's 1988 victory.

See also

Notes

Partisan clients

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: US elections key dates: When are the 2018 midterms and the 2020 presidential campaign?. https://web.archive.org/web/20180802011326/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections-key-dates-midterms-2020-presidential-house-congress-senate-a8472821.html . 2018-08-02 . limited . live. Kelly. Ben. August 13, 2018. The Independent. January 3, 2019.
  2. Web site: Distribution of Electoral Votes. National Archives and Records Administration. January 3, 2019.
  3. Web site: Joe Biden, Donald Trump win Missouri Presidential Preferential Primary . KMBC . March 10, 2020 . March 10, 2020.
  4. Web site: 2020 POTUS Race ratings. The Cook Political Report. en. 2019-05-21.
  5. Web site: POTUS Ratings Inside Elections. insideelections.com. 2019-05-21.
  6. Web site: Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2020 President. crystalball.centerforpolitics.org. 2019-05-21.
  7. Web site: 2020 Election Forecast. November 19, 2019 . Politico.
  8. Web site: Battle for White House. April 19, 2019 . RCP.
  9. https://www.niskanencenter.org/bitecofer-post-primary-update/ 2020 Bitecofer Model Electoral College Predictions
  10. Web site: David Chalian . Terence Burlij. Road to 270: CNN's debut Electoral College map for 2020. 2020-06-16. CNN. June 11, 2020 .
  11. News: Forecasting the US elections . The Economist . July 7, 2020.
  12. Web site: 2020 Election Battleground Tracker. CBS News. July 12, 2020. July 13, 2020.
  13. Web site: 2020 Presidential Election Interactive Map. 270 to Win.
  14. Web site: ABC News Race Ratings. CBS News. July 24, 2020. July 24, 2020.
  15. Web site: 2020 Electoral Map Ratings: Trump Slides, Biden Advantage Expands Over 270 Votes. 2020-08-03. NPR.org. August 3, 2020 . en. Montanaro . Domenico .
  16. Web site: Biden dominates the electoral map, but here's how the race could tighten. 2020-08-06. NBC News. August 6, 2020 . en.
  17. Web site: 2020 Election Forecast . FiveThirtyEight . August 12, 2020 . August 14, 2020.
  18. https://www.270towin.com/2020-polls-biden-trump/missouri/ 270 to Win
  19. https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2020/president/mo/missouri_trump_vs_biden-7210.html Real Clear Politics
  20. https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/president-general/missouri/ FiveThirtyEight
  21. https://www.tableau.com/data-insights/us-election-2020/candidate-preference SurveyMonkey/Axios
  22. https://www.swayable.com/polls/2020-11-02-small.html Swayable
  23. https://morningconsult.com/form/2020-u-s-election-tracker/ Morning Consult
  24. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/59015f4b37c581b2ce01e5b3/t/5f9d55cbe9a0e4631ae6f106/1604146650952/MOSCOUT+Statewide+General+Election+103020.pptx Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout
  25. https://moscout.com/daily-updates-1/2020/10/17/moscout-daily-update-koenigs-cavalry-poll-shows-parson-lead-cleaner-in-flames-hallway-sees-dem-gains-in-house-and-more Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout
  26. https://www.dropbox.com/s/8k0pvsrbbzcy8p6/slu-poll-october2020-toplineresults.pdf?dl=0 YouGov/SLU
  27. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/59015f4b37c581b2ce01e5b3/t/5f7da30aae0dc50f899426db/1602069258463/Garin+Hart+Yang+Recent+MO+statewide+survey+Memo_FINAL.pdf Garin-Hart-Yang/Galloway for Missouri
  28. https://moscout.com/s/MOSCOUT-Statewide-General-Election-Survey-Deck-100220.pptx Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout
  29. https://moscout.com/s/MOSCOUT-Statewide-091820.pptx Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout
  30. http://www.weaskamerica.com/surveys/missouri-statewide-general-election-survey-results-el9mz We Ask America
  31. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ogB5yeDqlCumbbCo5eRq-tvDZOR8gfLK/view Trafalgar Group (R)
  32. Web site: YouGov/Saint Louis University . July 13, 2020 . July 13, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200713164610/https://www.slu.edu/research/research-institute/big-ideas/slu-poll/june-2020-poll/trump-biden.php . dead .
  33. https://moscout.com/s/Galloway-For-Governor-Recent-Polling-of-the-Presidential-and-Gubernatorial-Races-in-MO.pdf Garin-Hart-Yang/Galloway for Governor/Missouri Scout
  34. https://moscout.com/s/MOSCOUT-STATEWIDE-DECK-061220.pptx Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout
  35. http://www.weaskamerica.com/surveys/missouri-statewide-general-election-survey-results We Ask America
  36. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/59015f4b37c581b2ce01e5b3/t/5e5a7331af79a531e0a9f509/1582986041194/MOSCOUT+DECK+022820.pptx Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout
  37. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/59015f4b37c581b2ce01e5b3/t/5e31152d5e09e066cfdffe96/1580274990226/MO+Statewide+IP+Memo_Jan+20.pdf American Viewpoint/Uniting Missouri
  38. https://moscout.com/s/MOSCOUT-092019.pptx Remington Research Group
  39. https://moscout.com/s/MOSCOUT-041219.pptx Remington Research Group
  40. https://zogbyanalytics.com/news/792-the-zogby-poll-trump-approval-trump-vs-warren-in-11-states Zogby Analytics
  41. https://moscout.com/s/MOSCOUT-Deck-030819.pptx Remington Research Group/Missouri Scout
  42. Web site: Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index. The Cook Political Report.
  43. News: 2020-11-03. Missouri Voter Surveys: How Different Groups Voted. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-11-09. 0362-4331.

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