2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee explained

2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee should not be confused with 2020 Tennessee Senate election.

Election Name:	2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Country:	Tennessee
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2014 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Previous Year:	2014
Next Election:	2026 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Next Year:	2026
Image1:	File:Sen. Bill Hagerty official Senate portrait, 117th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:	Bill Hagerty
Party1:	Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:	1,840,926
Percentage1:	62.20%
Nominee2:	Marquita Bradshaw
Party2:	Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:	1,040,691
Percentage2:	35.16%
Map Size:	300px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:	Lamar Alexander
Before Party:	Republican Party (United States)
After Election:	Bill Hagerty
After Party:	Republican Party (United States)
Turnout:	69.30% ^[1] 33.33 pp

The 2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 3, 2020, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate. The 2020 U.S. presidential election and elections to the U.S. House of Representatives were also held, as well as the State Senate and State House elections. Incumbent Republican Senator Lamar Alexander announced that he would not run for re-election on December 17, 2018.^[2] The former United States Ambassador to Japan, Bill Hagerty won the open seat by a large margin defeating his Democratic opponent Marquita Bradshaw.

In the primary, President Donald Trump endorsed Hagerty. He ended up winning the Republican nomination, defeating orthopedic surgeon Manny Sethi and 13 others in the Republican primary. In the Democratic primary, environmental activist Marquita Bradshaw from Memphis defeated Robin Kimbrough Hayes, as well as 3 other candidates. Nine independent candidates also appeared on the general election ballot.

Bill Hagerty outperformed Donald Trump by almost 4% during the general election. This was because he did better in suburban, exurban, and urban areas across Tennessee.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Bill Hagerty, businessman, former United States Ambassador to Japan and former Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development^{[3] [4]}

Eliminated in the primary

• Cliff Adkins^[5]
• Natisha Brooks
• Byron Bush, dentist^[6]
• Roy Dale Cope, small business owner and pharmacist^{[7] [8]}
• Terry Dicus, attorney
• Tom Emerson, Jr., Tea Party candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014^[9]
• George Flinn, Jr., former Shelby County commissioner, Nixon Administration Official, physician, engineer, businessman, and Republican candidate in Tennessee's 8th congressional district in 2016 and 2018^[10]
• Jon Henry, U.S. Marine Corps veteran
• Kent Morrell, business owner
• Glen Neal, Jr., retired public servant
• John Osborne, real estate agent and business owner
• Aaron Pettigrew, truck driver^[11]
• David Schuster, U.S. Navy veteran
• Manny Sethi, orthopedic surgeon, director of the Vanderbilt Orthopedic Institute Center for Health Policy and founder and president of the non-profit Healthy Tennessee^[12]

Disqualified from the primary ballot

• Jim Elkins, Republican candidate for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district in 2020
• Johnny Presley, retired physician's assistant, hospital and clinic owner, farmer

Withdrawn

• Clyde Benson, army veteran and Republican candidate for District 39 of the Tennessee House of Representatives in 2016
• Larry Crim
• Josh Gapp, physician (unsuccessfully ran for TN-01)
• Garrett "Lance" Nichols
• Stokes Nielson, music industry executive and guitarist for the Lost Trailers

Declined

• Lamar Alexander, incumbent U.S. senator
• Mae Beavers, former state senator (endorsed Sethi)^[13]
• Diane Black, former U.S. representative for Tennessee's 6th congressional district and candidate for governor in 2018^[14]
• Randy Boyd, former Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development, candidate for governor in 2018, and President of the University of Tennessee system
• Bob Corker, former U.S. senator
• Stephen Fincher, former U.S. representative for Tennessee's 8th congressional district^[15] and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2018
• Chuck Fleischmann, U.S. representative for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district
• Mark E. Green, U.S. representative for Tennessee's 7th congressional district and former state senator
• Tre Hargett, Tennessee Secretary of State
• Beth Harwell, former Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives and candidate for governor in 2018
• Bill Haslam, former governor of Tennessee
• David Kustoff, U.S. representative for Tennessee's 8th congressional district and former U.S. Attorney
• Peyton Manning, retired NFL quarterback
• Jeff Webb, businessman (endorsed Sethi)

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	George Flinn	Mark Green	Bill Hagerty	Bill Haslam	Manny Sethi	Other	Undecided
JMC Analytics and Polling	July 18–19, 2020	600 (LV)	±  4.0%	5%	–		36%	–	32%	9%	20%
The Trafalgar Group	July 6–8, 2020	1,062 (LV)	±  2.92%	4%	–		42%	–	39%	2%	13%
Victory Phones	June 30 – July 1, 2020	800 (LV)	±  3.46%	6%	–		33%	–	31%	–	30%
The Tarrance Group	June 28–30, 2020	651 (LV)	±  4.0%	5%	–		46%	–	29%	2%	18%
Victory Phones	June 2, 2020	–	–	–	–		27%	–	11%	–	–
	July 11, 2019	Green and Haslam announce they will not run
Triton/Tennessee Star	April 13–16, 2019	1,003 (LV)	± 3.1%	–	30%	–		39%	–	–	~30%

Results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Marquita Bradshaw, environmentalist^{[16] [17]}

Eliminated in the primary

• Gary G. Davis, small business owner, baker, pilot, and perennial candidate
• Robin Kimbrough Hayes, attorney and Christian minister
• James Mackler, attorney, U.S. Army veteran and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2018^[18]
• Mark Pickrell, entrepreneur, attorney and Baptist deacon

Disqualified from the primary ballot

• Tharon Chandler, journalist, economist, and conservationist

Withdrawn

• Diana C. Onyejiaka, college professor and consultant^[19]

Declined

• Andy Berke, incumbent mayor of Chattanooga and former state senator
• Phil Bredesen, former mayor of Nashville and Governor of Tennessee and nominee for U.S. Senate in 2018 (endorsed James Mackler)^{[20] [21]}
• John Ray Clemmons, state representative and candidate for Mayor of Nashville in 2019
• Karl Dean, former mayor of Nashville and nominee for Governor of Tennessee in 2018
• Sara Kyle, incumbent state senator
• Tim McGraw, singer-songwriter
• Jason Powell, state representative, real estate agent, non-profit manager
• Madeline Rogero, former mayor of Knoxville
• Renata Soto, executive director of Conexión Américas
• Jeff Yarbro, minority leader of the Tennessee State Senate

Results

Independents

Declared

• Yomi Faparusi, physician, attorney, researcher, and former Republican candidate for Tennessee's 4th congressional district in 2014 and 2016
• Jeffrey Grunau, activist
• Ronnie Henley,
• Dean Hill, US veteran, former federal employee, and activist
• Steven Hooper
• Aaron James
• Elizabeth McLeod, conservative activist
• Eric William Stansberry

Withdrawn

• Tom Kovach, attorney
• Kacey Morgan, freelancer and operations director (endorsed Marquita Bradshaw) (remained on ballot)

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report^[22]		October 29, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections^[23]		October 28, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball^[24]		November 2, 2020
Daily Kos^[25]		November 30, 2020
Politico^[26]		November 2, 2020
RCP^[27]		October 23, 2020
DDHQ^[28]		November 3, 2020
538		November 2, 2020
Economist^[29]		November 2, 2020

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Bill Hagerty (R)	Marquita Bradshaw (D)	Other	Undecided
Swayable	October 23 – November 1, 2020	431 (LV)	± 6.2%		61%	39%	–	–
Cygnal	October 20–22, 2020	610 (LV)	± 3.97%		56%	36%	1%	7%

with Bill Hagerty and James Mackler

with Manny Sethi and James Mackler

with Generic Republican and Generic Democrat

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Generic Republican	Generic Democrat	Undecided
Cygnal	October 20–22, 2020	610 (LV)	± 3.97%		58%	38%	4%
East Tennessee State University	April 22 – May 1, 2020	536 (LV)	–		43%	26%	31%

Results

By county

County^[30]	Bill Hagerty Republican		Marquita Bradshaw Democratic		Other votes		Total votes
	%		%		%
	Anderson	66.54%	22,988	31.32%	10,820	2.14%	740	34,548
	Bedford	76.68%	13,920	20.98%	3,808	2.34%	425	18,153
	Benton	78.22%	5,462	19.16%	1,338	2.62%	183	6,983
	Bledsoe	81.49%	4,460	16.41%	898	2.10%	115	5,473
	Blount	73.27%	47,391	24.66%	15,950	2.07%	1,338	64,679
	Bradley	77.62%	34,262	19.74%	8,716	2.64%	1,165	44,143
	Campbell	82.53%	11,610	15.45%	2,173	2.02%	284	14,067
	Cannon	79.61%	4,904	17.94%	1,105	2.45%	151	6,160
	Carroll	77.78%	8,899	19.98%	2,286	2.24%	256	11,441
	Carter	80.02%	18,593	17.76%	4,127	2.22%	514	23,234
	Cheatham	72.19%	14,094	25.40%	4,959	2.41%	470	19,523
	Chester	80.22%	5,951	17.59%	1,305	2.19%	162	7,418
	Claiborne	82.26%	10,116	15.95%	1,962	1.79%	220	12,298
	Clay	78.29%	2,525	19.10%	616	2.61%	84	3,225
	Cocke	81.13%	11,284	16.01%	2,227	2.86%	397	13,908
	Coffee	74.38%	17,607	22.03%	5,215	3.59%	849	23,671
	Crockett	77.42%	4,455	20.68%	1,190	1.90%	109	5,754
	Cumberland	78.97%	24,412	19.11%	5,908	1.92%	593	30,913
	Davidson	35.20%	106,664	61.04%	184,972	3.76%	11,402	303,038
	Decatur	80.87%	4,075	16.21%	817	2.92%	147	5,039
	DeKalb	78.01%	6,162	19.29%	1,524	2.70%	213	7,899
	Dickson	72.88%	17,214	23.52%	5,556	3.60%	851	23,621
	Dyer	78.34%	11,237	19.06%	2,734	2.60%	372	14,343
	Fayette	70.67%	15,414	26.67%	5,818	2.66%	579	21,811
	Fentress	85.37%	7,066	12.78%	1,056	1.85%	155	8,277
	Franklin	74.02%	13,490	24.06%	4,384	1.92%	350	18,224
	Gibson	73.53%	15,583	22.97%	4,867	3.50%	742	21,192
	Giles	74.70%	9,313	22.68%	2,828	2.62%	326	12,467
	Grainger	84.90%	8,131	13.27%	1,271	1.83%	175	9,577
	Greene	79.82%	21,904	17.51%	4,804	2.67%	734	27,442
	Grundy	81.06%	4,373	16.46%	888	2.48%	134	5,395
	Hamblen	77.30%	18,183	20.46%	4,813	2.24%	528	23,524
	Hamilton	56.29%	95,105	41.79%	70,608	1.92%	3,252	168,965
	Hancock	86.39%	2,159	12.04%	301	1.57%	39	2,499
	Hardeman	58.68%	5,377	37.67%	3,452	3.65%	334	9,163
	Hardin	82.95%	9,221	14.38%	1,599	2.67%	296	11,116
	Hawkins	82.06%	19,123	15.66%	3,649	2.28%	533	23,305
	Haywood	46.14%	3,297	51.74%	3,697	2.12%	152	7,146
	Henderson	82.73%	9,585	15.48%	1,793	1.79%	208	11,586
	Henry	75.40%	10,595	21.16%	2,973	3.44%	484	14,052
	Hickman	76.90%	7,284	20.31%	1,924	2.79%	264	9,472
	Houston	72.85%	2,586	22.82%	810	4.33%	154	3,550
	Humphreys	73.39%	5,752	22.77%	1,785	3.84%	301	7,838
	Jackson	77.47%	3,837	19.95%	988	2.58%	128	4,953
	Jefferson	79.80%	18,024	17.87%	4,035	2.33%	527	22,586
	Johnson	82.41%	6,058	15.17%	1,115	2.42%	178	7,351
	Knox	59.27%	128,662	39.09%	84,847	1.64%	3,570	217,079
	Lake	70.52%	1,361	25.54%	493	3.94%	76	1,930
	Lauderdale	65.44%	5,553	31.50%	2,673	3.06%	260	8,486
	Lawrence	81.69%	14,270	15.85%	2,768	2.46%	431	17,469
	Lewis	79.27%	4,234	18.52%	989	2.21%	118	5,341
	Lincoln	79.55%	12,019	17.50%	2,644	2.95%	446	15,109
	Loudon	76.40%	21,890	21.15%	6,061	2.45%	702	28,653
	Macon	85.15%	7,522	12.50%	1,104	2.35%	208	8,834
	Madison	57.70%	24,065	40.24%	16,781	2.06%	860	41,706
	Marion	74.54%	9,517	23.15%	2,956	2.31%	295	12,768
	Marshall	75.17%	10,650	22.26%	3,154	2.57%	364	14,168
	Maury	68.49%	31,516	29.46%	13,557	2.05%	945	46,018
	McMinn	80.28%	17,777	17.65%	3,908	2.07%	458	22,143
	McNairy	80.77%	8,839	16.12%	1,764	3.11%	341	10,944
	Meigs	80.62%	4,198	16.94%	882	2.44%	127	5,207
	Monroe	80.86%	16,331	17.05%	3,444	2.09%	422	20,197
	Montgomery	56.54%	41,342	39.21%	28,674	4.25%	3,105	73,121
	Moore	82.04%	2,827	15.18%	523	2.78%	96	3,446
	Morgan	84.51%	6,715	13.67%	1,086	1.82%	145	7,946
	Obion	79.58%	10,236	17.47%	2,247	2.95%	380	12,863
	Overton	79.35%	7,351	18.39%	1,704	2.26%	209	9,264
	Perry	81.68%	2,617	16.14%	517	2.18%	70	3,204
	Pickett	81.15%	2,264	17.03%	475	1.82%	51	2,790
	Polk	81.25%	6,620	17.19%	1,401	1.56%	127	8,148
	Putnam	71.77%	23,031	25.76%	8,268	2.47%	792	32,091
	Rhea	81.62%	10,621	16.14%	2,100	2.24%	291	13,012
	Roane	75.21%	19,038	21.56%	5,458	3.23%	817	25,313
	Robertson	73.94%	23,877	23.32%	7,530	2.74%	886	32,293
	Rutherford	58.11%	80,610	38.77%	53,782	3.12%	4,323	138,715
	Scott	87.49%	7,307	10.09%	843	2.42%	202	8,352
	Sequatchie	80.95%	5,598	16.67%	1,153	2.38%	164	6,915
	Sevier	78.52%	33,531	18.58%	7,934	2.90%	1,238	42,703
	Shelby	36.12%	135,043	61.05%	228,280	2.83%	10,600	373,923
	Smith	78.77%	6,610	17.79%	1,493	3.44%	288	8,391
	Stewart	79.07%	4,697	18.10%	1,075	2.83%	168	5,940
	Sullivan	76.46%	55,506	21.64%	15,710	1.90%	1,375	72,591
	Sumner	70.70%	63,031	26.78%	23,878	2.52%	2,242	89,151
	Tipton	75.07%	19,554	22.21%	5,784	2.72%	709	26,047
	Trousdale	75.28%	2,741	22.25%	810	2.47%	90	3,641
	Unicoi	79.32%	6,267	18.34%	1,449	2.34%	185	7,901
	Union	83.67%	6,365	14.29%	1,087	2.04%	155	7,606
	Van Buren	79.93%	2,155	17.36%	468	2.71%	73	2,696
	Warren	73.68%	10,998	22.85%	3,410	3.47%	518	14,926
	Washington	68.20%	39,516	29.37%	17,021	2.43%	1,408	57,945
	Wayne	86.75%	5,351	10.91%	673	2.34%	144	6,168
	Weakley	75.90%	10,131	20.12%	2,686	3.98%	531	13,348
	White	80.96%	9,475	17.02%	1,992	2.02%	237	11,704
	Williamson	66.21%	91,155	31.55%	43,432	2.24%	3,080	137,667
	Wilson	69.44%	50,597	27.53%	20,059	3.03%	2,209	72,865

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

• Haywood (largest city: Brownsville)
• Shelby (largest city: Memphis)

By congressional district

Hagerty won 7 of 9 congressional districts.^[31]

District	Hagerty	Bradshaw	Representative
	77%	21%		Phil Roe
		66%	32%
		67%	31%		Chuck Fleischmann
		69%	29%		Scott DesJarlais
		39%	57%		Jim Cooper
		74%	24%
		69%	28%
		68%	30%		David Kustoff
		21%	76%		Steve Cohen

See also

• Elections in Tennessee
• Political party strength in Tennessee
• Tennessee Democratic Party
• Tennessee Republican Party
• Government of Tennessee
• 2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee
• 2020 Tennessee elections
• 2020 United States elections

Notes

Partisan clients

External links

• • • Web site: League of Women Voters of Tennessee . (State affiliate of the U.S. League of Women Voters)

Official campaign websites

• Marquita Bradshaw (D) for Senate
• Yomi Faparusi (I) for Senate
• Bill Hagerty (R) for Senate
• Elizabeth Macleod (I) for Senate
• Kacey Morgan (I) for Senate

Notes and References

1. News: November 3, 2020 . Tennessee Voter Turnout in 2020 . Tennessee Secretary of State . February 28, 2023 .
2. Burgess Everett. burgessev. 1074714366191300608. December 17, 2018. HOLY COW Lamar Alexander: "I will not be a candidate for re-election to the United States Senate in 2020". December 17, 2018.
3. News: Allison. Natalie. December 17, 2018. Who will succeed Lamar Alexander as Tennessee's next U.S. Senator?. The Tennessean. en. December 17, 2018. October 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211014154911/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2018/12/17/tennessee-us-senator-lamar-alexander-replace-senate-race-candidates/2336318002/. live.
4. News: Sher. Andy. Trump announces, endorses Bill Hagerty bid for Tennessee U.S. Senate seat. Chattanooga Times Free Press. July 12, 2019. July 12, 2019. July 12, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190712213147/https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/breakingnews/story/2019/jul/12/trump-announces-endorses-bill-hagerty-bid-senate/498683/. live.
5. Web site: Early voting begins today . Oak Ridger . August 1, 2020 . July 17, 2020 . August 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200805160632/https://www.oakridger.com/story/news/politics/elections/2020/07/17/early-voting-begins-today/41724829/ . live .
6. Web site: Byron Bush for Tennessee Senate. March 27, 2020. March 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200327204334/https://www.bushforsenate.com/. live.
7. Web site: CopeTN2020 – TN Candidate for US Senate 2020. March 27, 2020. March 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200327204334/https://copetn2020.com/. live.
8. News: State Republicans Dump Basil Marceaux, Others . May 15, 2020 . April 16, 2020 . The Chattanoogan . April 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200428141445/https://www.chattanoogan.com/2020/4/16/407619/State-Republicans-Dump-Basil-Marceaux.aspx . live .
9. News: See who's running for statewide, federal and legislative offices in Tennessee in 2020 . May 15, 2020 . Joel . Ebert . The Tennessean . April 10, 2020 . October 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211014154910/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2020/04/02/tennessee-candidates-statewide-legislative-offices-2020/5114773002/ . live .
10. Web site: May 15, 2020 . Tennessee Senate 2020 Race . Open Secrets . July 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210711012234/https://www.opensecrets.org/races/summary?cycle=2020&id=TNS2 . live .
11. Web site: Aaron Pettigrew. Ballotpedia. en. January 5, 2020. June 9, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190609224310/https://ballotpedia.org/Aaron_Pettigrew. live.
12. News: Nashville trauma surgeon Manny Sethi launches 2020 U.S. Senate bid. The Tennessean. June 3, 2019. October 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211014154911/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/06/03/manny-sethi-2020-senate-bid-tennessee-republican-lamar-alexander/1292498001/. live.
13. News: Ebert . Joel . With Bill Haslam opting against 2020 US Senate run, other potential candidates weigh decisions . July 11, 2019 . The Tennessean . en . July 12, 2019 . October 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211014154912/https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/11/bill-haslam-opting-against-2020-us-senate-run-other-potential-republican-candidates-weigh-options/1702626001/ . live .
14. News: Ebert. Joel. Tennessee Sen. Lamar Alexander will not seek re-election in 2020. Daily Local News. December 17, 2018. December 17, 2018. December 18, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181218011037/https://www.dailylocal.com/news/state/tennessee-sen-lamar-alexander-will-not-seek-re-election-in/article_c62531f3-3ab8-5f55-a7ea-7a9d6a09acc7.html. live.
15. News: Pathé. Simone. Who Might Run for Alexander's Tennessee Senate Seat in 2020?. Roll Call. December 17, 2018. December 17, 2018. December 17, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181217235812/http://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/who-could-run-for-tennessee-senate-in-2020. live.
16. Web site: Bradshaw overcomes odds to win Tenn. Senate nomination . Sainz, Adrian . Mattise, Jonathan . . Associated Press . The progressive's win over a field of Democrats, including establishment choice James Mackler, has drawn national attention in a Senate race where the focus had been on a contentious GOP primary. Bradshaw is the first Black woman nominated for statewide office by either major political party in Tennessee, according to the state Democratic Party. . August 7, 2020 . August 26, 2020 . January 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210112041848/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/bradshaw-overcomes-odds-win-tenn-senate-nomination-72244140 . live .
17. News: Another Democrat Joins U.S. Senate Race . Elliott . Stephen . Nashville Scene . Bradshaw's family members are no strangers to politics (though this is her first run for office) — her uncle is state Rep. John DeBerry (D-Memphis), and her mother Doris has been fighting for environmental justice in Memphis for decades. Marquita Bradshaw was by her parents' side for much of the fight against a government-owned Superfund site in Memphis. . October 3, 2019 . August 26, 2020 . September 13, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200913091754/https://www.nashvillescene.com/news/pith-in-the-wind/article/21090508/another-democrat-joins-us-senate-race . live .
18. News: Elliott. Stephen. Democrats 'disappointed but not discouraged' as they look to 2020. Nashville Post. December 5, 2018. December 6, 2018. December 5, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181205171055/https://www.nashvillepost.com/politics/elections/article/21035264/democrats-disappointed-but-not-discouraged-as-they-look-to-2020. live.
19. Web site: Diana Onyejiaka. 2021-03-21. Ballotpedia. en. November 1, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201101011348/https://ballotpedia.org/Diana_Onyejiaka. live.
20. Web site: Mackler . James . Humbled and honored to have Gov. @PhilBredesen on the team to win this #TNSen race! . Twitter . June 16, 2019 . November 8, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201108000744/https://twitter.com/James_Mackler/status/1129843998997323777 . live .
21. Web site: State of Tennessee – August 6, 2020 Democratic Primary. Tennessee Secretary of State. September 12, 2020. September 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200926183200/https://sos-tn-gov-files.tnsosfiles.com/Aug%202020%20Democratic%20Primary%20County%20Totals.pdf. live.
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24. Web site: 2020 Senate race ratings . Sabato's Crystal Ball . March 12, 2021 . March 1, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210301134804/https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2020-senate/ . live .
25. Web site: 2020 Senate Race Ratings . Daily Kos Elections . March 13, 2021 .
26. Web site: 2020 Election Forecast. November 19, 2019. Politico. December 2, 2019. June 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200620192157/https://www.politico.com/2020-election/race-forecasts-and-predictions/senate/. live.
27. Web site: Battle for the Senate 2020. October 23, 2020. RCP. March 14, 2021. March 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210316185113/https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2020/senate/2020_elections_senate_map.html. live.
28. Web site: September 2, 2020 . 2020 Senate Elections Model . September 2, 2020 . . January 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210106102038/https://forecast.decisiondeskhq.com/senate . live .
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30. Web site: 2020-11-03 . Tennessee 2020 Senate Results by County . 2023-04-15 . Tennessee Secretary of State . en.
31. Web site: DRA 2020 . 2024-08-20 . Daves Redistricting.