2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio explained

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio should not be confused with 2020 Ohio House of Representatives election.

Election Name:	2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
Country:	Ohio
Type:	legislative
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
Next Year:	2022
Seats For Election:	All 16 Ohio seats to the United States House of Representatives
Election Date:	November 3, 2020
Party1:	Republican Party (United States)
Last Election1:	12
Seats1:	12
Popular Vote1:	3,252,887
Percentage1:	56.46%
Swing1:	4.46%
Party2:	Democratic Party (United States)
Last Election2:	4
Seats2:	4
Popular Vote2:	2,451,500
Percentage2:	42.55%
Swing2:	4.72%

The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio were held on November 3, 2020, to elect the 16 U.S. representatives from the state of Ohio, one from each of the state's 16 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. Primaries were held on April 28, 2020.

Results summary

Statewide

Party	Candi- dates	Votes		Seats
No.		%	No.	+/– !	%
		16		3,252,887	56.46%	12		75.00%
		16	2,451,500	42.55%	4		25.00%
		5	56,515	0.98%	0		0.00%
		6	379	0.01%			0.00%
Total	43	5,761,270	100.00%	16		100.00%

District

Results of the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio by district:^[1]

scope=col rowspan=3	District	scope=col colspan=2	Republican	scope=col colspan=2	Democratic	scope=col colspan=2	Others	scope=col colspan=2	Total	scope=col rowspan=3	Result
scope=col colspan=2 style="background:"	!	scope=col colspan=2 style="background:"	!	scope=col colspan=2	!	scope=col colspan=2
scope=col data-sort-type="number"	Votes !	scope=col data-sort-type="number"	% !	scope=col data-sort-type="number"	Votes !	scope=col data-sort-type="number"	% !	scope=col data-sort-type="number"	Votes !	scope=col data-sort-type="number"	% !	scope=col data-sort-type="number"	Votes !	scope=col data-sort-type="number"	%
	199,560	51.80%	172,022	44.65%	13,703	3.55%	385,285	100.00%	Republican hold
	230,430	61.08%	146,781	38.91%	37	0.01%	377,248	100.00%	Republican hold
	93,569	29.14%	227,420	70.83%	103	0.03%	321,092	100.00%	Democratic hold
	235,875	67.91%	101,897	29.34%	9,584	2.75%	347,356	100.00%	Republican hold
	257,019	68.00%	120,962	32.00%	0	0.00%	377,981	100.00%	Republican hold
	249,130	74.41%	85,661	25.59%	0	0.00%	334,791	100.00%	Republican hold
	236,607	67.50%	102,271	29.17%	11,671	3.33%	350,549	100.00%	Republican hold
	246,277	68.95%	110,766	31.01%	114	0.04%	357,157	100.00%	Republican hold
	111,385	36.91%	190,328	63.07%	39	0.02%	301,752	100.00%	Democratic hold
	212,972	58.36%	151,976	41.64%	0	0.00%	364,948	100.00%	Republican hold
	60,323	19.95%	242,098	80.05%	0	0.00%	302,421	100.00%	Democratic hold
	241,790	55.24%	182,847	41.78%	13,035	2.98%	437,672	100.00%	Republican hold
	148,648	44.94%	173,631	52.48%	8,522	2.58%	330,801	100.00%	Democratic hold
	238,864	60.10%	158,586	39.90%	0	0.00%	397,450	100.00%	Republican hold
	243,103	63.41%	140,183	36.57%	75	0.02%	383,361	100.00%	Republican hold
	247,335	64.52%	144,071	37.58%	0	0.00%	391,406	100.00%	Republican hold
Total	3,252,887	56.46%	2,451,500	42.55%	56,883	0.99%	5,761,270	100.00%

District 1

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 1st congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 1
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 1
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:SteveChabot (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:	Steve Chabot
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	199,560
Percentage1:	51.8%
Nominee2:	Kate Schroder
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	172,022
Percentage2:	44.7%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Steve Chabot
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Steve Chabot
After Party:	Republican Party (US)

See also: Ohio's 1st congressional district. The 1st district is based in Cincinnati, stretching southwestward to Ohio's borders with Kentucky and Indiana. The incumbent was Republican Steve Chabot, who was re-elected with 51.3% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Steve Chabot, incumbent U.S. representative^[3]

Declined

• Rocky Boiman, ESPN football analyst and former Green Township trustee^[4]
• Amy Murray, Cincinnati city councilwoman^[5]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Kate Schroder, health care executive^[6]

Eliminated in primary

• Nikki Foster, businesswoman and U.S. Air Force veteran^[7]

Declined

• Denise Driehaus, president of the Hamilton County Board of Commissioners and former state representative^[8]
• Brigid Kelly, state representative (endorsed Schroder)^[9]
• Aftab Pureval, attorney, Hamilton County Clerk of Courts and nominee for this seat in 2018^[10]
• Alicia Reece, former state representative^[10]
• Jill Schiller, former special assistant in the White House Office of Management and Budget and nominee for the 2nd District in 2018^[10]

Primary results

Third parties

Libertarian Party

Candidates

• Kevin David Kahn (Libertarian)^[11]

Results

General election

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Steve Chabot (R)	Kate Schroder (D)	Other	Undecided
Change Research^[12]	October 29 – November 1, 2020	505 (LV)	± 4.6%		47%	45%	6%	2%
Normington, Petts & Associates (D)^[13]	August 30 – September 3, 2020	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	46%		50%	–	–
Lake Research Partners (D)^[14]	July 13–15, 2020	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	46%		47%	–	–
GQR Research (D)^[15]	June 29 – July 2, 2020	605 (LV)	± 3.98%		48%	46%	–	–
DCCC Targeting and Analytics Department (D)^[16]	April 29–30, 2020	455 (LV)	± 4.6%		50%	43%	–	7%

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report^[17]		October 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections^[18]		October 28, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball^[19]		November 2, 2020
Politico^[20]		October 11, 2020
Daily Kos^[21]		October 6, 2020
RCP^[22]		October 5, 2020
Niskanen^[23]		July 26, 2020

Results

District 2

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 2nd congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 2
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 2
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Brad Wenstrup official (alt crop).jpg
Nominee1:	Brad Wenstrup
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	230,430
Percentage1:	61.1%
Nominee2:	Jaime Castle
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	146,781
Percentage2:	38.9%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Brad Wenstrup
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Brad Wenstrup
After Party:	Republican Party (US)
Map Size:	300px

See also: Ohio's 2nd congressional district. The 2nd district takes eastern Cincinnati and its suburbs, including Norwood and Loveland, and stretches eastward along the Ohio River. The incumbent was Republican Brad Wenstrup, who was re-elected with 57.6% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Brad Wenstrup, incumbent U.S. Representative

Eliminated in primary

• H. Robert Harris^[11]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Jaime Castle, teacher^[11]

Primary results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report^[24]		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 3

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 3rd congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 3
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 3
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Joyce Beatty congressional portrait 114th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:	Joyce Beatty
Party1:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	227,420
Percentage1:	70.8%
Nominee2:	Mark Richardson
Party2:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	93,569
Percentage2:	29.2%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Joyce Beatty
Before Party:	Democratic Party (US)
After Election:	Joyce Beatty
After Party:	Democratic Party (US)
Map Size:	230px

See also: Ohio's 3rd congressional district. The 3rd district is located entirely within the borders of Franklin County, taking in inner Columbus, Bexley, Whitehall, as well as Franklin County's share of Reynoldsburg. The incumbent was Democrat Joyce Beatty, who was re-elected with 73.6% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Joyce Beatty, incumbent U.S. Representative

Eliminated in primary

• Morgan Harper, former special adviser to the director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau^[25]

Endorsements

Primary results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Mark Richardson, U.S. Navy veteran^[26]

Eliminated in primary

• Cleophus Dulaney, businessman^[27]

Primary results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 4

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 4th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 4
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 4
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Jim Jordan (51769862077) (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:	Jim Jordan
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	235,875
Percentage1:	67.9%
Nominee2:	Shannon Freshour
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	101,897
Percentage2:	29.3%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Jim Jordan
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Jim Jordan
After Party:	Republican Party (US)

See also: Ohio's 4th congressional district. The 4th district, nicknamed the "duck district", sprawls from the Columbus exurbs, including Marion and Lima into north-central Ohio, taking in Oberlin. The incumbent was Republican Jim Jordan, who was re-elected with 65.3% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Jim Jordan, incumbent U.S. representative^[3]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Shannon Freshour, litigation paralegal^[28]

Eliminated in primary

• Mike Larsen, television program scriptwriter and former Congressional staffer^[29]
• Jeffrey Sites, Army veteran and assistant manager of shipping and receiving for a company in Findlay^[28]

Primary results

Third parties

Libertarian Party

Candidates

• Steve Perkins^[30]

Results

Independents

Candidates

• Chris Gibbs (independent), grain farmer and former chair of the Shelby County Republican Party^[31]

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 5

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 5th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 5
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 5
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Bob Latta Official Portrait Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:	Bob Latta
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	257,019
Percentage1:	68.0%
Nominee2:	Nick Rubando
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	120,962
Percentage2:	32.0%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Bob Latta
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Bob Latta
After Party:	Republican Party (US)
Map Size:	250px

See also: Ohio's 5th congressional district. The 5th district encompasses Northwestern Ohio, taking in Findlay, Defiance, and Bowling Green. The incumbent was Republican Bob Latta, who was re-elected with 62.3% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Bob Latta, incumbent U.S. representative^[32]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Nick Rubando, cultural programmer^[33]

Eliminated in primary

• M. Xavier Carrigan, truck driver^[32]
• Gene Redinger^[32]

Endorsements

Primary results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 6

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 6th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 6
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 6
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Bill Johnson 113th Congress.jpg
Nominee1:	Bill Johnson
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	249,130
Percentage1:	74.4%
Nominee2:	Shawna Roberts
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	85,661
Percentage2:	25.6%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Bill Johnson
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Bill Johnson
After Party:	Republican Party (US)

See also: Ohio's 6th congressional district. The 6th district encompasses Appalachian Ohio, including Steubenville, Marietta, and Ironton. The incumbent was Republican Bill Johnson, who was re-elected with 69.2% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Bill Johnson, incumbent U.S. representative

Eliminated in primary

• Kenneth Morgan^[34]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Shawna Roberts, former small business owner and nominee for this seat in 2018^[35]

Primary results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 7

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 7th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 7
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 7
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Bob Gibbs, Official Portrait, 112th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:	Bob Gibbs
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	236,607
Percentage1:	67.5%
Nominee2:	Quentin Potter
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	102,271
Percentage2:	29.2%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Bob Gibbs
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Bob Gibbs
After Party:	Republican Party (US)
Map Size:	250px

See also: Ohio's 7th congressional district. The 7th district is based in northeastern Ohio, and includes the city of Canton. The incumbent was Republican Bob Gibbs, who was re-elected with 58.7% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Bob Gibbs, incumbent U.S. representative^[36]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Quentin Potter (write-in)^[37]

Disqualified

• Patrick Pikus, business manager and candidate for Ohio's 7th congressional district in 2018^[38]

Results

Third parties

Libertarian Party

Candidates

• Brandon Lape (Libertarian), computer technician^[38]

Results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 8

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 8th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 8
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 8
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Warren Davidson Congressional Portrait ca2017 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:	Warren Davidson
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	246,277
Percentage1:	69.0%
Nominee2:	Vanessa Enoch
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	110,766
Percentage2:	31.0%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Warren Davidson
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Warren Davidson
After Party:	Republican Party (US)
Map Size:	225px

See also: Ohio's 8th congressional district. The 8th district takes in the northern suburbs of Cincinnati, including Butler County, as well as taking in Springfield. The incumbent was Republican Warren Davidson, who was re-elected with 66.6% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Warren Davidson, incumbent U.S. representative^[39]

Eliminated in primary

• Edward Meer, founder of Blue Butler^[40]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Vanessa Enoch, management consultant and nominee for this seat in 2018^[40]

Eliminated in primary

• Matthew Guyette, paralegal and candidate for this seat in 2014 and 2018^[40]

Primary results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 9

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 9th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 9
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 9
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Marcy Kaptur Wikipedia.jpg
Nominee1:	Marcy Kaptur
Party1:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	190,328
Percentage1:	63.1%
Nominee2:	Rob Weber
Party2:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	111,385
Percentage2:	36.9%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Marcy Kaptur
Before Party:	Democratic Party (US)
After Election:	Marcy Kaptur
After Party:	Democratic Party (US)

See also: Ohio's 9th congressional district. The 9th district spans the coast of Lake Erie from Toledo to the west side of Cleveland, taking in Port Clinton, Sandusky, Lorain, Lakewood, Brook Park, and Brooklyn. The incumbent was Democrat Marcy Kaptur, who was re-elected with 67.8% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Marcy Kaptur, incumbent U.S. Representative

Eliminated in primary

• Peter Rosewicz, loan officer

Primary results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Rob Weber

Eliminated in primary

• Charles Barrett^[41]
• Tim Connors^[41]
• Timothy Corrigan^[41]

Primary results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 10

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 10th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 10
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 10
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Mike Turner 118th Congress (cropped).jpeg
Nominee1:	Mike Turner
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	212,972
Percentage1:	58.4%
Nominee2:	Desiree Tims
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	151,976
Percentage2:	41.6%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Mike Turner
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Mike Turner
After Party:	Republican Party (US)
Map Size:	300px

See also: Ohio's 10th congressional district. The 10th district encompasses the Dayton metro area, including Dayton and the surrounding suburbs. The incumbent was Republican Mike Turner, who was re-elected with 55.9% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Mike Turner, incumbent U.S. representative

Eliminated in primary

• John Anderson
• Kathi Flanders, nurse practitioner^[42]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

• Desiree Tims, attorney and former political aide to U.S. Senators Sherrod Brown and Kirsten Gillibrand^[43]

Eliminated in primary

• Eric Moyer, former NASA research scientist^[44] and Alzheimer's researcher^[45]

Primary results

General election

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Mike Turner (R)	Desiree Tims (D)	Undecided
Garin-Hart-Yang Research (D)^[46]	October 15–18, 2020	400 (LV)	± 5%		49%	45%	–
Garin-Hart-Yang Research (D)^[47]	September 26–29, 2020	400 (LV)	± 4.4%		49%	42%	–
Garin-Hart-Yang Research (D)^[48]	July, 2020	– (V)	–		50%	36%	–

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 31, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		August 7, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 23, 2020
Politico		October 11, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 11

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 11th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 11
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2021 Ohio's 11th congressional district special election
Next Year:	2021 (special)
Image1:	File:Marcia Fudge 116th Congress photo (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:	Marcia Fudge
Party1:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	242,098
Percentage1:	80.1%
Nominee2:	Laverne Gore
Party2:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	60,323
Percentage2:	19.9%
Map Size:	110px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Marcia Fudge
Before Party:	Democratic Party (US)
After Election:	Marcia Fudge
After Party:	Democratic Party (US)

See also: Ohio's 11th congressional district. The 11th district takes in eastern Cleveland and its suburbs, including Euclid, Cleveland Heights, and Warrensville Heights, as well as stretching southward into Richfield and parts of Akron. The incumbent was Democrat Marcia Fudge, who was re-elected with 82.2% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Marcia Fudge, incumbent U.S. Representative

Eliminated in primary

• James Jerome Bell, write-in candidate for this seat in 2018
• Michael Hood, U.S. Navy veteran
• Tariq Shabazz, graduate student

Primary results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Laverne Gore, community activist

Eliminated in primary

• Jonah Schulz, non-profit owner
• Shalira Taylor, marketing consultant and activist

Primary results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 12

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 12th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 12
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 12
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Troy Balderson, official portrait, 116th Congress (alt crop).jpg
Nominee1:	Troy Balderson
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	241,790
Percentage1:	55.2%
Nominee2:	Alaina Shearer
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	182,847
Percentage2:	41.8%
Map Size:	225px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Troy Balderson
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Troy Balderson
After Party:	Republican Party (US)

See also: Ohio's 12th congressional district. The 12th district encompasses the northern Columbus metro area, taking in the northern Columbus suburbs, including Dublin, Westerville, Gahanna, and New Albany, as well as Newark, Mansfield, and Zanesville. The incumbent was Republican Troy Balderson, who was re-elected with 51.4% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Troy Balderson, incumbent U.S. representative^[49]

Eliminated in primary

• Tim Day, Ohio National Guard veteran^[50]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Alaina Shearer, businesswoman^[51]

Eliminated in primary

• Jenny Bell, nurse practitioner^[50]

Declined

• Danny O'Connor, Franklin County recorder and nominee for this seat in 2018^[52]

Primary results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 16, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		October 11, 2020
Daily Kos		October 26, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 13

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 13th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 13
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 13
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Tim Ryan portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg
Nominee1:	Tim Ryan
Party1:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	173,631
Percentage1:	52.5%
Nominee2:	Christina Hagan
Party2:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	148,648
Percentage2:	44.9%
Map Size:	250px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Tim Ryan
Before Party:	Democratic Party (US)
After Election:	Tim Ryan
After Party:	Democratic Party (US)

See also: Ohio's 13th congressional district. The 13th district covers the Mahoning Valley in northeastern Ohio, including Youngstown and eastern parts of Akron. The incumbent was Democrat Tim Ryan, who was re-elected with 61.0% of the vote in 2018,^[2] and ran for president in 2020,^[54] though he dropped out on October 24, 2019. He was seeking re-election.^[55]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Tim Ryan, incumbent U.S. representative^{[54] [55]}

Primary results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Christina Hagan, former state representative and candidate for 16th district in 2018^[56]

Eliminated in primary

• Duane Hennen, businessman and former pastor^[7]
• Lou Lyras, businessman^[57]
• Richard Morckel
• Jason Mormando
• Robert Santos
• Donald Truex

Declined

• Mary Taylor, former lieutenant governor of Ohio^[56]

Primary results

Third parties

Libertarian Party

Candidates

• Michael Fricke^[58]

Primary results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 14

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 14th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 14
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 14
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:David Joyce (alt crop).jpg
Nominee1:	David Joyce
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	238,864
Percentage1:	60.1%
Nominee2:	Hillary O'Connor Mueri
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	158,586
Percentage2:	39.9%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	David Joyce
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	David Joyce
After Party:	Republican Party (US)
Map Size:	250px

See also: Ohio's 14th congressional district. The 14th district is located in Northeast Ohio, taking in the eastern suburbs and exurbs of Cleveland, including Mayfield Heights, Solon, and Independence, as well as Ashtabula, Lake, and Geauga counties, northern Portage County, and northeastern Summit County. The incumbent was Republican David Joyce, who was re-elected with 55.2% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• David Joyce, incumbent U.S. representative^[59]

Eliminated in primary

• Mark Pitrone, write-in candidate for this seat in 2018^[56]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Hillary O'Connor Mueri, attorney and U.S. Navy veteran^[60]

Primary results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 15

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 15th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 15
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2021 Ohio's 15th congressional district special election
Next Year:	2021 (special)
Image1:	File:Steve Stivers 113th Congress.jpg
Nominee1:	Steve Stivers
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	243,103
Percentage1:	63.4%
Nominee2:	Joel Newby
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	140,183
Percentage2:	36.6%
Map Size:	325px
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Steve Stivers
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Steve Stivers
After Party:	Republican Party (US)

See also: Ohio's 15th congressional district. The 15th district encompasses the southern Columbus metro area, taking in the western and eastern suburbs of Columbus, including Upper Arlington, Hilliard, and Grove City, as well as Athens. The incumbent was Republican Steve Stivers, who was re-elected with 58.3% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Steve Stivers, incumbent U.S. Representative

Eliminated in primary

• Shelby Hunt^[26]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Joel Newby, attorney^[61]

Eliminated in primary

• Daniel Kilgore^[26]

Primary results

Third parties

Candidates

Declared

• Shane Hoffman (write-in, American Solidarity Party)^[62]

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

District 16

Election Name:	2020 Ohio's 16th congressional district election
Country:	Ohio
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 16
Previous Year:	2018
Next Election:	2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio#District 7
Next Year:	2022
Image1:	File:Anthony Gonzalez, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
Nominee1:	Anthony Gonzalez
Party1:	Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:	247,335
Percentage1:	63.2%
Nominee2:	Aaron Paul Godfrey
Party2:	Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:	144,071
Percentage2:	36.8%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:	Anthony Gonzalez
Before Party:	Republican Party (US)
After Election:	Anthony Gonzalez
After Party:	Republican Party (US)
Map Size:	200px

See also: Ohio's 16th congressional district. The 16th district takes in the western suburbs of Cleveland, including Westlake, Parma, and Strongsville, as well as Medina, Norton, and North Canton. The incumbent was Republican Anthony Gonzalez, who was first elected with 56.7% of the vote in 2018.^[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Anthony Gonzalez, incumbent U.S. representative^[56]

Primary results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Aaron Paul Godfrey, physicist and candidate for this seat in 2018^[56]

Eliminated in primary

• Ronald Karpus III^[56]

Primary results

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
align=left	The Cook Political Report		July 2, 2020
align=left	Inside Elections		June 2, 2020
align=left	Sabato's Crystal Ball		July 2, 2020
Politico		April 19, 2020
Daily Kos		June 3, 2020
RCP		June 9, 2020
Niskanen		June 7, 2020

Results

See also

• 2020 Ohio elections

Notes

Partisan clients

External links

• Elections & Voting at the Ohio Secretary of State official website
  • • • Web site: League of Women Voters of Ohio . (state affiliate of the U.S. League of Women Voters)

Official campaign websites for 1st district candidates

• Steve Chabot (R) for Congress
• Kevin David Kahn (L) for Congress
• Kate Schroder (D) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 2nd district candidates

• Jaime Castle (D) for Congress
• Brad Wenstrup (R) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 3rd district candidates

• Joyce Beatty (D) for Congress
• Mark Richardson (R) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 4th district candidates

• Shannon Freshour (D) for Congress
• Chris Gibbs (I) for Congress
• Jim Jordan (R) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 5th district candidates

• Bob Latta (R) for Congress
• Nick Rubando (D) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 6th district candidates

• Bill Johnson (R) for Congress
• Shawna Roberts (D) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 7th district candidates

• Bob Gibbs (R) for Congress
• Brandon Lape (L) for Congress
• Quentin Potter (D) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 8th district candidates

• Warren Davidson (R) for Congress
• Vanessa Enoch (D) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 9th district candidates

• Marcy Kaptur (D) for Congress
• Rob Weber (R) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 10th district candidates

• Desiree Tims (D) for Congress
• Mike Turner (R) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 11th district candidates

• Marcia Fudge (D) for Congress
• Laverne Gore (R) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 12th district candidates

• Troy Balderson (R) for Congress
• Alaina Shearer (D) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 13th district candidates

• Christina Hagan (R) for Congress
• Tim Ryan (D) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 14th district candidates

• David Joyce (R) for Congress
• Hillary O'Connor Mueri (D) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 15th district candidates

• Joel Newby (D) for Congress
• Steve Stivers (R) for Congress

Official campaign websites for 16th district candidates

• Aaron Paul Godfrey (D) for Congress
• Anthony Gonzalez (R) for Congress

Notes and References

1. Web site: Johnson . Cheryl L. . 2021-02-26 . Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 2020 . 2022-08-11 . . mdy-all.
2. Web site: Wasserman. David. Flinn. Ally. 2018 House Popular Vote Tracker. Cook Political Report. November 7, 2018. February 15, 2019. April 3, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190403141334/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WxDaxD5az6kdOjJncmGph37z0BPNhV1fNAH_g7IkpC0/htmlview. dead.
3. Web site: Rep. Jim Jordan ramps up fundraising as top defender of President Donald Trump. Sabrina. Eaton. October 15, 2019. cleveland.
4. Web site: Williams . Jason . .@ROCKYBOIMAN50 has made a final decision to not challenge @RepSteveChabot in 2020 GOP primary . @jwilliamscincy . twitter . November 9, 2019.
5. News: Wilkinson. Howard. Commentary: Will 2020 Be Steve Chabot's Swan Song?. Cincinnati Public Radio. July 17, 2019. July 18, 2019.
6. News: Williams. Jason. PX column: She fought to save kids' lives in Africa. She beat cancer. Cincinnati mom's next challenge — politics. Cincinnati Enquirer. July 5, 2019. July 17, 2019.
7. News: Wehrman. Jessica. Joyce Beatty, Tim Ryan, Steve Chabot draw 2020 opponents for Ohio seats in Congress. The Columbus Dispatch. July 1, 2019. July 1, 2019. July 1, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190701171727/https://www.dispatch.com/news/20190701/joyce-beatty-tim-ryan-steve-chabot-draw-2020-opponents-for-ohio-seats-in-congress. dead.
8. News: Williams . Jason . PX column: Negativity in politics got you down? Here are 10 Greater Cincinnati politicians who uphold the virtues of civility . April 22, 2019 . Cincinnati Enquirer . April 19, 2019.
9. News: Williams. Jason. PX column: Now what? Here's the Democrats' plan for big Greater Cincinnati congressional race in 2020 election. Cincinnati Enquirer. June 26, 2019. July 17, 2019.
10. Web site: Jason Williams . PX column: The return of Aftab Pureval. See why Democrat might run for Congress again in 2020 . Cincinnati Enquirer . 1 February 2023.
11. Web site: Glynn . Erin . Here's who and what's on the March 2020 Ohio ballot so far . Cincinnati Enquirer . December 19, 2019 . December 17, 2019.
12. https://changeresearch.com/post/final-public-polling-2020/ Change Research
13. https://twitter.com/kirk_bado/status/1303720995660931073 Normington, Petts & Associates (D)
14. https://twitter.com/kirk_bado/status/1290637888716251136 Lake Research Partners (D)
15. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/508362-internal-poll-shows-tight-race-brewing-in-key-ohio-house-race GQR Research (D)
16. https://dccc.org/positive-bios-schroder-neck-neck-chabot-oh-01-poll/ DCCC Targeting and Analytics Department (D)
17. Web site: 2020 House Race Ratings . The Cook Political Report.
18. Web site: 2020 Senate Ratings . Senate Ratings . The Rothenberg Political Report . October 3, 2019.
19. Web site: 2020 Senate race ratings . Sabato's Crystal Ball . August 28, 2019 . August 22, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190822073139/http://crystalball.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2020-senate/ . dead .
20. Web site: 2020 Election Forecast. November 19, 2019 . Politico.
21. Web site: Daily Kos Elections releases initial Senate race ratings for 2020 . Daily Kos Elections. February 28, 2020.
22. Web site: Battle for White House. April 19, 2019 . RCP.
23. Web site: 2020 Negative Partisanship and the 2020 Congressional Elections. April 28, 2020. Niskanen Center. April 29, 2020. June 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200621124503/https://www.niskanencenter.org/negative-partisanship-and-the-2020-congressional-elections/. dead.
24. Web site: 2020 Senate Race Ratings for April 19, 2019 . The Cook Political Report . September 20, 2019.
25. News: Pelzer. Jeremy. Ex-Richard Cordray adviser Morgan Harper to challenge U.S. Rep. Joyce Beatty. The Plain Dealer. July 1, 2019. July 1, 2019.
26. Web site: 2020 Candidate Data.xlsx . Franklin County Board of Elections . December 19, 2019 . December 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191219231510/https://vote.franklincountyohio.gov/BOEL-website/media/Election-Info/2020/(1)%20Primary%20Election%20-%20March%2010,%202020/(2)%20Candidates%20and%20Issues/2020-Primary-Candidates-Filed-List.pdf . dead .
27. Web site: Rouan . Rick . Beatty gets challenge as candidates line up for central Ohio congressional seats . The Columbus Dispatch . December 19, 2019 . December 17, 2019 . March 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200305071330/https://www.dispatch.com/news/20191217/beatty-gets-challenge-as-candidates-line-up-for-central-ohio-congressional-seats . dead .
28. Web site: Two Dems file petitions to run for 4th Congressional District seat. Swygart. J.. October 2, 2019. The Lima News. January 25, 2020. January 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200125153304/https://www.limaohio.com/news/376662/two-dems-file-petitions-to-run-for-4th-congressional-district-seat. dead.
29. Web site: Larsen announces bid for Jordan's seat. November 1, 2019. The Lima News. January 25, 2020. January 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200125152922/https://www.limaohio.com/news/381501/larsen-announces-bid-for-jordans-seat. dead.
30. Web site: O'Brien . Dave . Field set for March primary elections in Lorain County . December 19, 2019 . December 19, 2019.
31. Web site: Ex-Republican Chris Gibbs To Challenge Jim Jordan For Ohio's 4th Congressional District . Mercer County Outlook . December 19, 2019 . November 20, 2019.
32. Web site: Skalka . Liz . Democrats lining up to take on GOP incumbent Bob Latta . Toledo Blade . January 2, 2020 . December 30, 2019.
33. Web site: Troy . Tom . Twitter — a substitute for town hall meeting . The Toledo Blade . December 16, 2019 . October 31, 2019.
34. Web site: Baker . Jon . Candidates file petitions for March 17 primary election . Ohio Times Reporter . December 19, 2019 . December 19, 2019 . December 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191219235713/https://www.timesreporter.com/news/20191219/candidates-file-petitions-for-march-17-primary-election . dead .
35. News: Loyer . Doug . Washington County Democrats gather for Marietta dinner . April 11, 2019 . The Parkersburg News and Sentinel . April 8, 2019.
36. News: Richardson. Seth A.. Bob Gibbs says he will run for re-election to Congress. The Plain Dealer. March 12, 2019. March 13, 2019.
37. Web site: Unofficial Election Results. April 29, 2020. Ohio Secretary of State. April 29, 2020.
38. Web site: Wang . Robert . Bob Gibbs now unopposed in 2020; other candidates removed from ballot . Inde Online . January 2, 2020 . December 23, 2019 . January 2, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200102194550/https://www.indeonline.com/news/20191223/bob-gibbs-now-unopposed-in-2020-other-candidates-removed-from-ballot . dead .
39. Web site: Davidson . Warren . Petitions filed. Thank you for your continued support. It's an honor to serve you in Congress. . Warren Davidson for Congress . Facebook . en . November 18, 2019.
40. Web site: March 17 2020 Primary Candidate Petition and Issue Activity.pdf . Butler County Board of Elections . December 19, 2019.
41. Web site: rptCAND_LSIT_PRI . Lorain County Board of Elections . December 19, 2019 . December 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191219235054/https://49d11d30-6b21-4c94-868b-77f4f0c1339c.filesusr.com/ugd/2568d0_22588c6d6cea40f7b2c16223cd5e4e0b.pdf . dead .
42. Web site: Meibers . Bonnie . Centerville Republican plans to challenge Congressman Turner in 2020 . Dayton Daily News . December 19, 2019 . October 17, 2019.
43. Web site: Folley . Aris . Dayton Democrat launches challenge to longtime GOP rep . The Hill . August 16, 2019 . August 14, 2019.
44. Web site: Kovo. Yael. 2015-12-21. Eric Moyer. 2021-03-19. NASA. https://web.archive.org/web/20201109203145/http://www.nasa.gov/ames/research/space-biosciences/eric-moyer. November 9, 2020.
45. Web site: Singer . Jeff . Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 12/19 . The Daily Kos . December 19, 2019 . December 19, 2019.
46. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/521943-internal-democratic-poll-shows-desiree-tims-making-gains-on-mike-turner-in Garin-Hart-Yang Research (D)
47. https://twitter.com/kirk_bado/status/1313829231479205888 Garin-Hart-Yang Research (D)
48. https://twitter.com/JacobRubashkin/status/1318732105837350912 Garin-Hart-Yang Research (D)
49. Web site: Balderson . Troy . Today, I'm proud to announce my campaign for re-election as your representative in Congress. . @Troy_Balderson . Twitter . en . December 16, 2019.
50. Web site: Rowland . Darrel . 14 Democrats, 1 GOP Trump challenger file to run in Ohio's presidential primary . The Columbus Dispatch . December 19, 2019 . December 18, 2019 . December 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191219192919/https://www.dispatch.com/news/20191218/14-democrats-1-gop-trump-challenger-file-to-run-in-ohiorsquos-presidential-primary . dead .
51. Web site: Delaware County Businesswoman Enters 12th District Congressional Race . WOSU Public Media . October 25, 2019.
52. Web site: Kovac . Marc . Franklin County Recorder Danny O'Connor considering run for county prosecutor . The Columbus Dispatch . August 20, 2019 . August 19, 2019 . August 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190819230917/https://www.dispatch.com/news/20190819/franklin-county-recorder-danny-oconnor-considering-run-for-county-prosecutor . dead .
53. https://twitter.com/AlexClearfield/status/1319620588265242627 Public Policy Polling (D)
54. News: Taylor. Jessica. Ohio Rep. Tim Ryan Joins 2020 Race With A Populist Pitch To Blue-Collar Voters. NPR. April 4, 2019. April 4, 2019.
55. News: Skolnick. David. Tim Ryan to decide shortly on presidential bid. The Vindicator. March 25, 2019. April 4, 2019. April 5, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190405000739/https://www.vindy.com/news/2019/mar/25/tim-ryan-decide-shortly-presidential-bid/. dead.
56. Web site: Eaton . Sabrina . Christina Hagan files to challenge Tim Ryan: See who's running for Congress in Northeast Ohio . cleveland.com . December 18, 2019 . December 18, 2019.
57. News: Boney . Stan . Campbell businessman plans to run for Congress . May 29, 2019 . WKBN . May 28, 2019.
58. Web site: Livingston . Doug . Summit County primary turnout plunges to 21% as results are certified from coronavirus-delayed election . Akron Beacon Journal . May 19, 2020 . June 9, 2020 . June 9, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200609033236/https://www.beaconjournal.com/news/20200519/summit-county-primary-turnout-plunges-to-21-as-results-are-certified-from-coronavirus-delayed-election . dead .
59. Web site: Joyce . Dave . Congressman Dave Joyce Files for Reelection in 2020 . Twitter . en . December 13, 2019.
60. Web site: Richardson . Seth A. . Former naval flight officer announces 2020 bid against Dave Joyce . cleveland.com . December 17, 2019 . October 1, 2019.
61. Web site: Candisky . Cathy . Democrat to challenge GOP Congressman Steve Stivers . The Columbus Dispatch . December 17, 2019 . November 12, 2019 . November 13, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191113193447/https://www.dispatch.com/news/20191112/democrat-to-challenge-gop-congressman-steve-stivers . dead .
62. shanehoffmanusa.com