2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Delhi explained

Date:1–21 March 2020
Venue:Nizamuddin Markaz Mosque
Location:Nizamuddin West, Delhi
Type:Religious congregation
Participants:4500–9000
Organisers:Muhammad Saad Kandhlawi

A Tablighi Jamaat religious congregation that took place in Delhi's Nizamuddin Markaz Mosque in early March 2020 was a COVID-19 super-spreader event,[1] with more than 4,000 confirmed cases[2] and at least 27 deaths linked to the event reported across the country. Over 9,000 missionaries may have attended the congregation, with the majority being from various states of India,[3] [4] and 960 attendees from 40 foreign countries.[5] On 18 April, 4,291 confirmed cases of COVID-19 linked to this event by the Union Health Ministry represented a third of all the confirmed cases of India.[6] [7] Around 40,000 people, including Tablighi Jamaat attendees and their contacts, were quarantined across the country.[6]

The Tablighi Jamaat has received widespread criticism from the Muslim community for holding the congregation despite a ban on public gatherings being issued by the Government of Delhi on 13 March.[8]

Criminal cases were registered against the congregation attendees in the courts across India. However, in a landmark judgement in August 2020, the Bombay High Court quashed three FIRs against 35 petitioners – 29 of them foreign nationals – who attended a Tablighi Jamaat congregation in Delhi's Nizamuddin in March and travelled from there to different parts of India. The court observed: "A political government tries to find the scapegoat when there is pandemic or calamity and the circumstances show that there is probability that these foreigners were chosen to make them scapegoats."[9] Some of the Muslims with chargesheets neither attended the Delhi congregation nor were they inclined to the Tablighi ideology, as evidenced in the case of eight individuals with chargesheets, whose case was dismissed by the Saket district court on 25 August 2020.[10] The Chief Justice of India Sharad Bobde observed "evasiveness" in that the Government of India's affidavit filed in response to petitions challenging the discriminatory and communal coverage of the Tablighi Jamaat incident by some sections of the media. He termed the statements in the document as "unnecessary, nonsensical" averments.[11] On 16 December 2020, The Chief Metropolitan Magistrate of a Delhi Court, Arun Kumar Garg, acquitted the 36 foreign nationals from 14 countries of all the charges levelled against them. They were facing charges under Section 188 (disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant), Section 269 (negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Section 3 (disobeying regulation) of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 and Section 51 (obstruction) of Disaster Management Act, 2005.[12]

Senior BJP leaders like Shivraj Singh Chouhan attributed Tablighi Jamaat congregation for a spike in cases of COVID-19 in the country, a claim which was disputed by experts from Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College in Indore saying that they have no data to link the spread of the pandemic to the congregation.[13] On the other hand, according to the first report in India tabled before Union Health Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan by the Department of Biotechnology in July 2020 on the genome of SARS-CoV-2 has found that a particular variant of the virus brought into the country mainly by travellers from Europe had become the most prominent across the country.[14] India's first COVID-19 patient was a Keralite student from a state-run university in Wuhan city of China, the centre of the COVID-19 pandemic.[15]

Timeline

Nizamuddin Markaz events

The Nizamuddin Markaz's calendar shows three events scheduled during March: Aalmi Mashwara (international executive committee meeting)[16] during 8–10 March, and provincial gatherings Andhra Pradesh jod during 15–17 March and Tamil Nadu jod during 22–24 March.[17] [18] [19] There is no indication of an ijtema held in March.[20] An ijtema would have been too large a gathering for the Markaz building to hold.[16]

The Aalmi Mashwara probably attracted 1500 persons from different states of India as well as various countries in Asia and Europe.[16] The Andhra Pradesh gathering would have also attracted similar numbers from Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and the neighbouring states. In addition to these, the Markaz receives a regular year-round traffic of visitors from India and abroad who come for preaching activity and are dispatched to various locations in India. It is common for them to stop at the Markaz for a few days at the beginning and end of their travel.[16]

The activities at the Markaz apparently went unhindered until 22 March, when a Janata curfew was observed throughout India at the instance of prime minister Narendra Modi. At the end of the Janata Curfew, a lockdown came into effect in Delhi. The group said that it was able to move out around 1,500 people on the following days with some difficulty.[21] On 24 March, when a nationwide lockdown came into effect, the Markaz received a notice from the SHO of the Hazrat Nizamuddin Police Station (which is the next door neighbour of the Markaz) asking for the closure of the building. The following day, a tehsildar with a medical team visited the Markaz and many of the visitors were examined. On 26 March, the group was called for a meeting with the District Magistrate. From 27 March onward, small groups of visitors were taken for medical check-ups. On 29 March, the Markaz responded to a notice from the Assistant Commissioner of Police of Lajpat Nagar stating that it had abided by all orders and did not allow any new visitors to enter the premises during the lockdown.[22]

On 30 March, the authorities evacuated the building and sent about 2300 inmates to hospital wards and quarantines. Mawlāna Muhammad Saad Kandhlawi, the head of the Markaz, was not found in the building. He later responded to police enquiries stating that he was self-isolating at an unknown location.

Government measures

Delhi is a Union territory with a legislature, which in effect means that it has a divided government. Most governmental functions are under the control of the elected government, while law and order is under the control of the lieutenant governor. The Delhi Police reports directly to the Union Home Ministry, rather than any branch of the Delhi government. The parties in power in Delhi and the Union are rivals, adding to frictions and lack of coordination.[23] [24]

For its part, the Union government ordered thermal screening of passengers arriving from Malaysia, Indonesia and other Asian countries from the end of February.[25] From 4 March, thermal screening was extended to passengers from all countries.[26] None of the foreign attendees of the Tablighi events were caught by these measures. As of 13 March the central government had maintained that there was no health emergency in the country. There were no restrictions on gatherings until this date.[27] [28] Home quarantine for international arrivals was not mandated until 17 March.[26]

On 13 March, the Delhi government issued an order prohibiting sports gatherings, conferences and seminars with over 200 people.[29] The order has been described as being vaguely worded. A second order was issued on 16 March, banning all gatherings over 50 people. The government also ordered the closure of gyms, clubs and spas.[24] [30] But it was not until 24 March that the Delhi Police sought the closure of the Nizamuddin Markaz.[22]

On 16 March, the same day the Delhi order was issued, ten Indonesians who had attended the Aalmi Mashwara event in Nizamuddin were being isolated in Hyderabad. Eight of the ten men eventually tested positive for COVID-19. The Home Ministry stated that it informed all the state governments about this development on 21 March.[31] On 21 March again, Jammu and Kashmir officials informed the Union Health Ministry's control room that a 65-year-old patient, who had been to the Nizamuddin Markaz, had tested positive for COVID-19. They said that he possibly contracted the virus from Indonesian or Thai Tablighi members in Delhi.[32]

As late as 5 April, various government agencies were trying to blame each other with none of them taking responsibility for the lapses.[33]

Spread

A cluster spread became apparent in the following days as cases traced back to the event were reported in several states. In Telangana, five people who attended the event died on 30 March. Dozens of people tested positive in other places such as Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. State governments scrambled to trace the whereabouts of the attendees.[34]

As of 3 April, more than 950 confirmed cases were detected across 14 states and union territories in the country, including 97 percent of the total cases confirmed in the country on 2 and 3 April (647 out of 664 cases).[35] [36] Tamil Nadu was the worst affected state, as 364 of the 411 people who tested positive had attended the event.[37] 259 of the 386 cases in Delhi[38] and 140 of the 161 cases in Andhra Pradesh were linked to the event.[39] All nine deaths reported in Telangana until 2 April were of people who had returned from the congregation.[40]

The Srinagar man who died on 26 March was identified as a super-spreader as he travelled by road, rail and air from Delhi to Srinagar via Uttar Pradesh, as officials feared that he may have spread it to several people along the way.[41]

Tracing of attendees

By 2 April, Maharashtra, Telangana and Karnataka traced down 1,325, 1,064 and 800 attendees of the event respectively.[42] [43] [44] Tamil Nadu identified and quarantined 1,103 of the 1,500-odd participants from the state.[45] Andhra Pradesh reportedly detected around 800 of the 1,085 people of the state who attended the congregation.[46] Gujarat Police identified 72 attendees from the state who attended the event.[47] Uttar Pradesh managed to track and quarantine 1,205 people who participated in the congregation by 5 April.[48] On 4 April, it was reported that the Delhi Police had found more than 500 foreign preachers "hiding in 16–17 places" in the city.[49]

Cases linked

According to health authorities, until 2 April, among 2000 positive cases in India nearly 400 cases can be epidemiologically traced to the Tablighi Jamaat cluster.[50] [51] By 3 April 647 cases are reported which are related to this cluster.[52] By 4 April, 1,023 cases with links to this cluster were reported which is about 30% of total cases in the country.[53] On 18 April, Union Health Ministry said 4,291 out of 14,378 confirmed cases in 23 Indian states and union territories have been linked to this event, around a third of all cases.[6] [7]

Following are some of the positive cases from different states as reported in media.

State or UTPositive CasesDeathsRef(s)
Andaman and Nicobar Islands9[54]
Andhra Pradesh2801[55] [56] [57]
Arunachal Pradesh1[58]
Assam331[59]
Bihar1
Delhi10805[60]
Gujarat121[61]
Haryana106[62] [63]
Himachal Pradesh21[64] [65] [66]
Jammu and Kashmir222
Jharkhand[67]
Karnataka1071[68] [69] [70]
Kerala15[71]
Madhya Pradesh71[72] [73]
Maharashtra232[74]
Odisha
Puducherry2
Punjab26[75]
Rajasthan43[76]
Tamil Nadu11132[77]
Telangana38811[78] [79]
Uttar Pradesh1138[80] [81]
Uttarakhand24[82] [83]
Total4,514*27*
  • These numbers are not complete as some States do not report hotspot sources for cases

March

April

Aftermath

Legal action

The Union Home Ministry instructed state governments to track down the 824 foreign attendees of the congregation, asking them to screen, quarantine and deport such individuals.[103] On 2 April, the Home Ministry identified 960 foreigners who took part in the event and blacklisted their visas for violation of The Foreigners Act, 1946 (by violating visa norms by entering India with a tourist visa and indulging illegally in missionary work) and the Disaster Management Act, 2005, and asked the DGPs of respective states and union territories to initiate legal action against them.[104]

The Delhi government ordered an FIR against Muhammad Saad Kandhlawi, the head of Nizamuddin faction of the Tablighi Jamat, on 30 March.[105] [106] On 1 April, the Delhi Police launched an investigation into a leaked audio clip in which Kandhlawi was allegedly heard asking his followers to not be afraid of the COVID-19 pandemic and to gather in mosques to pray. He was also heard saying, "This is not the time when you leave your prayers or meeting people just because doctors are saying. When Allah has given this disease, then no doctor or medicine can save us."[107] On 16 April, Kandhlawi was charged with manslaughter over the gathering.[108]

According to reports, around 160 attendees who were quarantined at a railway facility in Delhi "misbehaved" and "spat on" doctors and healthcare personnel who were attending to them. They also allegedly raised objection to the food served and roamed around the facility in violation of the norms of the isolation ward.[109] Attendees quarantined at a facility in Ghaziabad reportedly roamed around naked in the facility and made lewd comments and directed vulgar signs at the nurses.[110] [111] However, a medical officer with the Delhi government, who also helped evacuate the Nizamuddin Markaz, told The Hindu that she did not face any incidents of misbehaviour from the suspects. She stated that they mostly kept to themselves, reading namaaz, and seemed unaware of what was happening beyond their world.[112]

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath condemned the actions and invoked the National Security Act against them.[113] In Bihar, stones were pelted at police officers who had gone for tracking Tablighi Jamaat attendees.[114] On 6 April, news sources reported that some television anchors and journalists were being threatened by Tablighi Jamaat members for covering the "role of Tablighi Jamaat in the spread of coronavirus."[115]

On 14 April, Patna Police arrested 28 preachers (17 of whom were foreigners)[116] [117] and on 23 April, Tablighi members (including foreigners from Bangladesh and Malaysia) were arrested at Thane, Maharashtra. All were arrested for not following lockdown rules and visiting mosques.[118]

As of 8 May, 3,013 members of the Tablighi Jamaat were still waiting for their release, despite being under the long quarantine period and testing negative.[119]

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) had initiated a preliminary inquiry into the financial affairs of the Jamaat for "dubious cash transactions" and for concealing foreign funding from the government.[120] However, the union government submitted before the Supreme Court that there was no need for a probe by the CBI in connection with the congregation.[121]

The Karnataka High Court placed a 10-year restriction on visiting India on at least nine foreigner Tablighi Jamaat members who had attended the Nizamuddin Markaz event. However, this order was struck down by the Supreme Court in response to a plea by one of the attendees for its repeal. The court directed the Government of India that in the event of these participants applying for visa to visit India, their applications be treated on merits uninfluenced by the state high court's order.[122]

Acquittals

On 15 December 2020, the Delhi High Court acquitted 36 foreigners who were detained for allegedly violating COVID-19 norms after the prosecution failed to "prove the presence of accused inside the Markaz premises" and due to the contradictory statements given by the witnesses.[123]

Reconciliation efforts

In a letter issued on 19 April, Maulana Saad urged all the Tablighi Jamaat members that had survived COVID-19 to donate their blood plasma for the treatment of others.[124] Hundreds of recovered Tablighi Jamaat members came forward or expressed willingness to donate their blood plasma in an organised way in Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Delhi.[125] [126] [127] [128] [129] However, in late April, the Union Health Ministry stated that there was no concrete evidence yet to support plasma therapy.[130] In response to this, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal stated that the Delhi government would not stop plasma therapy trials since the "initial results have been promising".[131] As of 1 May 2020, the plasma of over 300 recovered attendees was extracted.[132] Since the plasma donation was done during the daytime in the month of Ramadan, the donors broke their fast during the process.[133] In some quarantine facilities, female Jamaat members donated their plasma.[134] One of the Tablighi donated multiple times.[135] They considered blood donation as their duty towards the nation.[136]

In the immediate aftermath of the Delhi event, at least three mosques of the Tablighi Jamaat were turned into quarantine centres. These included the Jama Masjid Moazzampura in Mallepally and the Masjid-e-Alamgir in Shanti Nagar, both of which are located in Hyderabad.[137]

Related casualties

In Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh, a man was shot dead for making remarks against Tablighi Jamaat.[138] In Una district in Himachal Pradesh, a man hanged himself due to taunts from fellow villagers for having come in contact with Tablighi Jamaat missionaries.[139] Several truckers belonging to the Muslim community were allegedly beaten up in Arunachal Pradesh, following which they fled to neighbouring Assam, leaving their vehicles behind, on 5 April 2020.[140] A Muslim man in Delhi was beaten up by a mob which accused him of spreading coronavirus.[141]

Discrimination against Muslims

Some social media users projected Muslims as the spreaders of COVID-19 in the light of Tablighi event in Delhi. As a result, Muslim vegetable vendors were barred from selling on the streets at many places by the locals in India, including Delhi,[142] Uttar Pradesh[143] [144] and Karnataka, especially Dakshina Kannada.[145]

The Hindu Mahasabha national secretary[146] and two BJP MLAs from Uttar Pradesh[147] [148] [149] were arrested for their discriminatory remarks about Muslims and members of the Jamaat. Muslims and their families were attacked in parts of the country.[150] [151] [152] In some cases, Muslim women were attacked[153] and pregnant Muslim women were denied timely healthcare, ultimately leading to the loss of their babies' lives.[154] [155] Multiple cases of healthcare professionals discriminating against Muslims were reported across the country.[156] [157] [158] In one such case in Ahmedabad, Hindu and Muslim coronavirus patients were allegedly separated from each other.[159] [160] Muslim students, too, faced discrimination while appearing for the class XII Board exams.[161] [162] According to media reports, in the wake of coronavirus spread, Muslims converted to Hinduism in several villages of Haryana, for a variety of reasons.[163] [164] [165] [166] [167]

Islamophobic smear campaign

Several media houses were accused for instigating communal Islamophobic sentiments by blaming Indian COVID-19 outbreak on Tablighi Jamaat and spreading misinformation.[168] [169]

Mainstream India media propagated conspiracy of Muslims deliberately spreading coronavirus called ''Corona Jihad''. this went viral in Social media. The most notorious incident was Arnab Goswami of Republic TV falsely portraying an assembly of migrant workers at Bandra railway station demanding from the government to make arrangements for them to return home during the COVID-19 lockdown as an assembly of Muslims gathered purportedly on the orders of the imam of a local mosque in an attempt to deliberately spread the viral infection among Hindus in an act of biological terrorism.[170] Organizations such as Human rights watch condemned this islamophobic campaign.[171] [172] [173]

Attacks on Muslims

Hindu extremists blocked Muslim vegetable vendors from selling their produce. A Muslim couple was blocked from entering hospital before taking corona test. Muslims across India were attacked in the name of COVID-19 surge.[174] Tamil Nadu became first Indian state for setting up detention centers for 129 foreign nationals who had stayed in Nizammuddin center at Delhi. All cases were based on anti-Islamic sentiments rather than facts or evidences.[175]

Action against Aaj Tak

Between 4 and 5 April 2020, TV channel Aaj Tak had broadcast reports about Tablighi Jamaat. A complaint was filed with the News Broadcasting Standards Authority (NBSA) in which Aaj Tak was accused of intending to "develop hatred in the minds of the people against a particular community" during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. On 16 June 2021, the NBSA directed that Aaj Tak's broadcasts be taken down from all Internet platforms that linked a COVID-19 outbreak with Tablighi Jamaat in 2020, citing potential "errors in the figures telecast". The NBSA said that the media has "complete freedom to report on the Covid pandemic", but "such reporting must be done with accuracy, impartiality and neutrality", and added "NBSA noted that the broadcaster had admitted that there may have been chances that there were some miscalculations as pointed out by the complaint, which were inadvertent, and the broadcaster had no intention to communalize the issue or malign any community."[176]

Reactions

Union Minister for Minority Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi urged people to not hold the entire Muslim community for the "crime" of one group.[177] However, he further criticized the Tablighi Jamaat for organizing the events.[178]

Responding to the spate of attacks on Muslims in Karnataka in the wake of Tablighi event, Chief Minister B.S. Yediyurappa issued a stern warning, stating, "The entire Muslim community cannot be held responsible for an isolated incident that happens somewhere. I've given strict orders that action must be taken against the people responsible for violence against Muslims."[179]

Maharashtra Home Minister Anil Deshmukh criticised the Delhi Police for inaction. He questioned why the Tabligh event at Nizamuddin was allowed to go ahead.[180] Former Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis criticized the Tablighi Jamaat attendees and demanded their tracking and screening.[181] The incumbent Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray warned against communalising the fight against coronavirus, saying, "This COVID-19 sees no religion".[182]

Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani blamed the Tablighi Jamaat event for the sharp rise in the number of coronavirus cases in the state.[183] However, the opposition Congress blamed Namaste Trump event organised by the state BJP government on 24 February as principal reason for the spread of coronavirus in the state and demanded an independent probe by a Special Investigation Team (SIT) into the matter.[184] On 24 February, US President Donald Trump along with Prime Minister Narendra Modi took part in a road show in Ahmedabad which was attended by thousands of people.[185] [186]

Michael Ryan, executive director of the World Health Organization's Health Disaster Program, said in response to a question regarding the incident that patients infected with coronavirus should not be classified on the basis of race, religion or opinion.[187]

Princess Hend bint Faisal Al-Qasimi, a member of the royal family of the United Arab Emirates, called out a series of "Islamophobic posts" on Twitter which targeted the Tablighi Jamaat's congregation and linked it to the spread of coronavirus in India.[188]

The Tamil Nadu BJP spokesman Narayanan Thirupathy thanked the Tablighi attendees who donated their plasma, on behalf of his party.[189]

The Uttar Pradesh state government filed an FIR against Siddharth Varadarajan and The Wire for a report on the spread of coronavirus post the Jamaat congregation while recalling UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath's plans, as late as 18 March, to proceed with a religious fair at Ayodhya and his flouting of the national lockdown and social distancing norms by taking part in a religious ceremony along with others on 25 March. More than 4,600 jurists, academics, actors, artists, writers and people from all walks of life endorsed a statement expressing shock at the action of the Uttar Pradesh government. These included two former Chiefs of Naval Staff, Admiral Ramdas, and Admiral Vishnu Bhagwat who have also signed the statement, along with Yashwant Sinha, former external affairs and finance minister of India.[190]

Editors of the English Wikipedia deleted and later restored an entry about the incident called "2020 Tablighi Jamaat coronavirus hotspot in Delhi", which project co-founder Jimmy Wales said "was incredibly poorly written and had zero sources".[191] [192] Wales responded to accusations on Twitter stating that Wikipedia did not accept payment for the article's deletion.[193] [194]

A reference book for the second year MBBS students published in 2021 in Maharashtra had been withdrawn after objections were raised over some part its contents that allegedly linked the Tablighi Jamaat's congregation in New Delhi to the outbreak of coronavirus in India. The authors tendered an apology for linking the two events.[195] This follows a representation by the Students Islamic Organisation of India (SIO).[196]

In November 2021, Delhi High Court reprimanded Delhi Police for failing to prove any offence committed in their initial status report, and reminding the Police that since a nationwide lockdown was imposed, giving Jamaat members a shelter to stay was not a crime and a humane step.[197]

Maharashtra Minister Aslam Shaikh said the same people who accused the Tablighi Jamaat of spreading COVID-19 in the country have allowed thousands of people to gather at Kumbh Mela.[198]

See also

Notes and References

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  7. News: Press Trust of India . Coronavirus | Nearly 4,300 cases were linked to Tablighi Jamaat event, says Health Ministry . 18 April 2020 . The Hindu .
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  9. https://scroll.in/article/971195/unjust-and-unfair-what-three-high-courts-said-about-the-arrests-of-tablighi-jamaat-members 'Unjust and unfair': What three High Courts said about the arrests of Tablighi Jamaat members
  10. https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/eight-tablighis-discharged-delhi-court-says-no-evidence-to-show-presence-at-markaz-6568468/ Eight Tablighis discharged, Delhi court says no evidence to show presence at Markaz
  11. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sc-slams-centre-on-tablighi-affidavit/article32801548.ece Supreme Court slams Centre on Tablighi affidavit
  12. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/tablighi-case-court-acquits-36-foreigners/article33340829.ece Tablighi case: court acquits 36 foreigners
  13. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/-no-data-to-link-tablighi-jamaat-to-covid-19-spread-/1803064 'No data to link Tablighi Jamaat to COVID-19 spread'
  14. https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavirus-india-europe-variant-dominant-6534857/ Variant of coronavirus brought in by travellers from Europe most dominant in India
  15. https://www.ndtv.com/kerala-news/how-india-first-coronavirus-patient-from-kerala-fought-illness-recovered-2189818 "Wasn't Easy To Remain Isolated," Recalls India's 1st Coronavirus Patient
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  48. News: 1,205 Tablighi Jamaat attendees quarantined so far in UP: Govt official . 5 April 2020 . India Today.
  49. News: Over 500 Foreigners Who Attended Tablighi Jamaat Found Hiding in Delhi Mosques . 5 April 2020 . News18.
  50. Web site: One in India's five Covid-19 patients is linked to Tablighi Jamaat and its Delhi event . Yadavar . Swagata . 2 April 2020 . ThePrint.
  51. Web site: 400 COVID-19 cases with linkage to Tablighi Jamaat found: Health Ministry. 2 April 2020 . The Times of India.
  52. News: 647 coronavirus positive cases from 14 states in last two days are linked to Tablighi Jamaat: Health Ministry . 3 April 2020 . The Economic Times.
  53. News: 1,023 Covid-19 positive cases with links to Tablighi Jamaat reported from 17 states: Health ministry . Press Trust of India . India Today . 4 April 2020.
  54. Web site: 400 COVID-19 cases with linkage to Tablighi Jamaat found: Health Ministry. 2 April 2020. The Times of India.
  55. Web site: COVID-19 pandemic: Nizamuddin Markaz trail widens with sharp spike in cases in Telangana, Delhi and UP. 3 April 2020. Jagran English.
  56. News: ANI. 266 cases of coronavirus in Andhra Pradesh, 243 of them Tablighi Jamaat attendees, their contacts. 6 April 2020. Business Standard India.
  57. Web site: Steady rise in Covid-19 cases in Andhra, Telangana. 7 April 2020. Hindustan Times.
  58. Web site: Coronavirus Outbreak: Arunachal Pradesh registers first COVID-19 case after 31-year-old Tablighi Jamaat attendee tests positive. Firstpost. 2 April 2020 . 3 April 2020.
  59. Web site: Coronavirus: 2 more cases bring Assam total to 25. 4 April 2020. indiatoday.in.
  60. Web site: Delhi Health Bulletin and Testing Status – 17th April 2020 #DelhiFightsCoronapic.twitter.com/cXaItp9hNn . Delhi. C. M. O.. 17 April 2020. @CMODelhi. 22 April 2020.
  61. Web site: Tablighi Jamaat had major role in spreading the virus, says Nitin Patel. 8 April 2020. The Indian Express.
  62. Web site: तब्‍लीगी जमातियों के कारण दक्षिण हरियाणा के चार जिलों में बढ़ सकता है लॉकडाउन. Dainik Jagran. hi. 8 April 2020.
  63. Web site: Nearly 80% Covid-19 patients in Haryana attended Tablighi Jamaat event: Minister. 9 April 2020. Livemint.
  64. Web site: Tablighi super spreaders cause Covid-19 explosion in India. Daijiworld.com. 3 April 2020.
  65. Web site: Coronavirus: हिमाचल प्रदेश में कोरोना वायरस के 126 सैंपल की जांच रिपोर्ट नेगेटिव. Dainik Jagran. hi. 8 April 2020.
  66. Web site: At present, 21 #COVID19 positive cases are in isolation wards. It's sad that all these cases are linked with Jamaat, some of them are those who had attended the Markaz event in Delhi & others are those who had come in contact with the attendees: Himachal Pradesh CM Jairam Thakurpic.twitter.com/xRYJC7uvXK. ANI. 9 April 2020. @ANI. 9 April 2020.
  67. News: 647 coronavirus positive cases from 14 states in last two days are linked to Tablighi Jamaat: Health Ministry. 3 April 2020. The Economic Times. 3 April 2020.
  68. Web site: Media Bulletin. Drpartment of health and family welfare services,Karnataka. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200404141415/https://karunadu.karnataka.gov.in/hfw/kannada/nCovDocs/04-04-2020%28English%29.pdf. 4 April 2020. 4 April 2020.
  69. Web site: 16 more #COVID19 cases reported in Karnataka in the last 24 hours, including 10 cases with close contact to other patients & three with travel history to Delhi. Total number of coronavirus cases in the state stands at 197: Karnataka Health Departmentpic.twitter.com/TQr6u0BZBb. ANI. 9 April 2020. @ANI. 9 April 2020.
  70. Web site: COVID −19 Government of Karnataka – Official Dashboard. covid19dashboard.karnataka.gov.in. 5 May 2020. 15 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200515091620/http://covid19dashboard.karnataka.gov.in/. dead.
  71. Web site: More Tablighi meet returnees test positive for COVID-19 in southern states. The New Indian Express. 8 April 2020.
  72. Web site: 36-year-old COVID-19 patient dies in Chhindwara; MP case tally rises to 158 including 11 deaths. Mamtany. Sidhant. 4 April 2020. indiatvnews.com. 7 April 2020.
  73. Web site: Bhopal COVID-19 count rises by 23 in a single day, reaches 40. Joshi. Manas. 5 April 2020. indiatvnews.com. 7 April 2020.
  74. Web site: Maharashtra sees 60 new coronavirus cases, total 1,078. Sahara Samay. 8 April 2020.
  75. Web site: पंजाब में तेज हुआ कोरोना वायरस का हमला, एक ही दिन में 20 पॉजिटिव केस की पुष्टि, छह जमाती. Dainik Jagran. hi. 8 April 2020.
  76. Web site: Coronavirus in Rajasthan: Tablighi Jamaat members tested positive across various districts; positive cases of COVID-19 touches 200. Free Press Journal. 7 April 2020.
  77. Web site: 38 more #COVID19 cases reported in Tamil Nadu today, of these 34 are those who attended "single source event in Delhi" & their contacts. Total coronavirus cases in the state now at 1242, including 1113 who attended "single source event in Delhi" & their contacts: State Governmentpic.twitter.com/l13BMlb5Rn. ANI. 15 April 2020. @ANI. 22 April 2020.
  78. News: How Tablighi Jamaat event became India's worst coronavirus vector . Al Jazeera . Akash. Bisht. Sadiq. Naqvi. 7 April 2020 .
  79. Web site: 471 positive reported cases so far, out of these 388 related to Markaz. Today 665 samples were tested & only 18 positive cases were found – indicates a decrease in cases. People related to Markaz,who returned on 25, 26 & 27 March,are also being tested today: Telangana Health Minpic.twitter.com/Dehwl87xIr. ANI. 9 April 2020. @ANI. 9 April 2020.
  80. Web site: 111 new #COVID19 cases reported today till 6 pm in the state. Total cases rise to 1621 including 226 cured/discharged. 1370 are active cases and 25 deaths have been reported: State Health Departmentpic.twitter.com/hwWgr3yfZi. UP. ANI. 24 April 2020. @ANINewsUP. 24 April 2020.
  81. Web site: pic.twitter.com/ueEPJsQwyR. अनुराग. 2 May 2020. @News24X7_. 5 May 2020.
  82. Web site: Uttarakhand DGP warns Tablighi members: 'Report to authorities by April 6 or face murder bid charge if any case reported'. 6 April 2020. The Indian Express. 7 April 2020.
  83. Web site: coronavirus: उत्तराखंड में तीन जमातियों समेत चार कोरोना पॉजिटिव, 35 पहुंची संख्या. Dainik Jagran. hi. 8 April 2020.
  84. News: Coronavirus in India: High alert in Telangana after 8 Indonesians test positive for Covid-19. 19 March 2020. Indo-Asian News Service. India Today. 4 April 2020.
  85. Web site: COVID-19: Telangana's Karimnagar reports eight COVID-19 positive cases; city under lockdown. 19 March 2020. Deccan Herald. 4 April 2020.
  86. Web site: Karimnagar: Six secondary contacts of Indonesian preacher shifted to isolation ward. Telangana Today. 4 April 2020.
  87. Web site: Markaz leadership resisted, then NSA Ajit Doval dropped by at 2 am. 1 April 2020. Hindustan Times. 4 April 2020.
  88. News: M. Serena Josephine. 25 of 67 patients directly or indirectly linked to Thai nationals. 30 March 2020. The Hindu. 4 April 2020. 0971-751X.
  89. Web site: Tamil Nadu reports 17 fresh coronavirus cases; tally now 67. 30 March 2020. Deccan Herald. 4 April 2020.
  90. News: Tracking COVID-19 'super spreader': From J-K to Tablighi event in Delhi and back via UP. 31 March 2020. The Economic Times. 5 April 2020.
  91. Web site: Tamil Nadu reports 57 new Covid-19 cases in one day, 79% attended Tablighi Jamaat. State tally at 124. Lobo. Shalini. 31 March 2020. India Today. 4 April 2020.
  92. Web site: Coronavirus in Mumbai: Dharavi man who died due to COVID-19 hosted 10 Tablighi Jamaat members. Jaiswal. Priya. 4 April 2020. indiatvnews.com. 4 April 2020.
  93. Web site: Dharavi man who died hosted 10 Tablighi Jamaat members. Marpakwar. Chaitanya. Dalvi. Vinay. Mumbai Mirror. 4 April 2020. Marpakwar. Lata MishraChaitanya. Dalvi. Vinay. Mishra. Lata. 4 April 2020.
  94. Web site: Tamil Nadu reports 110 new coronavirus cases, all linked to Nizamuddin event. Shalini. Lobo. 1 April 2020. India Today. 4 April 2020.
  95. News: Tamil Nadu reports 102 new COVID-19 cases, total rises to 411. 3 April 2020. The News Minute. 3 April 2020.
  96. Web site: 44 new positive COVID-19 cases in UP, 42 attended Nizamuddin event. AuthorANI. Telangana Today. 4 April 2020.
  97. News: Coronavirus TN reports 74 new cases; total goes up to 485. 4 April 2020. The Hindu. 4 April 2020. Press Trust of India. 0971-751X.
  98. Web site: Assam Coronavirus-Infected Man Met 111, Search For "Silent Carrier" On. NDTV.com. 5 April 2020.
  99. Web site: TamilNadu Media Bulletin 05.04.2020 6 pm. tn.gov.in. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200405215542/https://stopcorona.tn.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Media-Bulletin-05-04-20-COVID-19-6-PM.pdf. 5 April 2020. 5 April 2020.
  100. Web site: CoronaVirus death in UP : उत्तर प्रदेश में कोरोना वायरस से तीसरी मौत, अब तक 284 पॉजिटिव. Dainik Jagran. hi. 5 April 2020.
  101. Web site: 58 new COVID-19 cases reported in Delhi, tally rises to 503. Pathak. Analiza. 5 April 2020. indiatvnews.com. 6 April 2020.
  102. News: 93 New COVID-19 Cases in Delhi Linked To Mosque Event, 426 Of 669 Overall . NDTV . 9 April 2020 .
  103. News: Home Ministry asked States to identify 824 foreign Tablighi members . 4 April 2020 . The Hindu.
  104. News: 960 foreigners linked to Tablighi Jamaat blacklisted, visas cancelled by MHA . 4 April 2020 . India Today.
  105. News: Nizamuddin congregation: Arvind Kejriwal orders FIR against maulana . Business Standard India . 30 March 2020. Press Trust of India .
  106. Web site: Nizamuddin congregation: Arvind Kejriwal orders FIR against maulana . India Today . 30 March 2020.
  107. News: 1 April 2020. It's time to stay in mosques, Allah will save us: Tablighi Jamaat chief told followers in leaked audio. India Today. 4 April 2020.
  108. News: 16 April 2020. India coronavirus: Tablighi Jamaat leader on manslaughter charge over Covid-19. BBC.
  109. News: Tablighi Jamaat attendees misbehave with staffers, spit at doctors at Delhi quarantine units . 4 April 2020 . India Today.
  110. News: Tabligh members undergoing treatment not cooperating: Doctors to Delhi govt. 3 April 2020. The Economic Times.
  111. News: Tablighi Jamaat patients making vulgar signs, roaming nude inside hospital: Ghaziabad CMO tells police . 4 April 2020 . India Today.
  112. News: 'Tablighi Jamaat members didn't misbehave during evacuation'. 9 April 2020. The Hindu. 3 May 2020.
  113. Web site: Ghaziabad: Tablighi Jamaat members misbehave with nurses; UP govt to invoke NSA. 3 April 2020. The Times of India.
  114. News: 3 held in Bihar's Madhubani for pelting stones at cops tracking Tabligi Jamaat attendees . 4 April 2020 . The New Indian Express.
  115. News: TV Journos Receive 'Threats' Over Tablighi Jamaat-Coronavirus Report, NBA Expresses Concern . 6 April 2020 . News18.
  116. Web site: 11 Malaysians among 28 foreign nationals jailed for violating visa norms. Chaurasia. Manoj. 14 April 2020. The Statesman.
  117. Web site: Bihar: 17 foreign preachers sent to jail for violating visa norms during Covid-19 pandemic. Amitabh. Srivastava. 14 April 2020. India Today.
  118. Web site: Thane: 21 foreigners who had attended Tablighi meet arrested | Thane News. 23 April 2020. The Times of India.
  119. News: Kapoor . Cheena . India: 3,000 Muslims forced to quarantine after 40 days . . 8 May 2020 . 21 May 2020.
  120. Web site: Tiwary . Deeptiman . CBI begins preliminary inquiry into Tablighi Jamaat financial affairs . . 29 May 2020 . 7 June 2020.
  121. News: No need for CBI probe in Tablighi Jamaat congregation case: Centre tells SC . Times of India. 5 June 2020 . 7 June 2020.
  122. https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/sc-does-away-with-10-year-travel-restriction-on-9-foreigner-tablighi-jamaat-members/2132420/ SC does away with 10 year travel restriction on 9 foreigner Tablighi Jamaat members
  123. Web site: 2020-12-16. Tablighi case: All foreigners freed, court slams police, says no proof. 2020-12-16. The Indian Express. en.
  124. News: Covid-19 survivors should donate blood plasma: Tablighi Jamaat leader Maulana Saad. India Today. 21 April 2020.
  125. Web site: Tablighi Jamaat Attendees in TN Coordinate to Donate Plasma, Feel Struggles Should not go Unnoticed. News18. 23 April 2020. 28 April 2020.
  126. Web site: Recovered Tablighi Jamaat Members, Once a COVID-19 Cluster, Want to Donate Plasma to Help Infected People. Sanjay. Satviki. 22 April 2020. Vice. 28 April 2020.
  127. Web site: Plasma therapy trials in Delhi encouraging, says Kejriwal. Furquan. Ameen. 24 April 2020. The Telegraph. Kolkota. 28 April 2020.
  128. Web site: After COVID-19 Recovery, 300 Tablighi Jamaat Members Sign Up To Donate Plasma . . NDTV.com . 29 April 2020.
  129. Web site: Hundreds Of Recovered Tablighi Jamaat Members Donate Blood Plasma For COVID-19 Patients . Outlook India. 29 April 2020.
  130. News: Plasma therapy: No evidence yet to support that plasma therapy can be used for Covid-19 treatment: Health ministry. 28 April 2020. The Times of India. 28 April 2020.
  131. Web site: Swati Bhasin . Sharad Sharma . "Won't Stop Plasma Therapy Trial": Arvind Kejriwal After Centre's Caution . NDTV India.
  132. Web site: Karnataka Government Issues Notice to IAS Officer for Tweet on Tablighi Jamaat Members . . May 2020 . 26 May 2020.
  133. Web site: Mohammad Ali . Qaiser . 150 Tablighi Jamaat Members Break Ramzan Fast To Donate Plasma For Covid Treatment . . 10 May 2020.
  134. Web site: Gupta . Poorvi . Recovered Women Tablighis Donate Blood Plasma For COVID-19 Patients . . May 2020 . 18 May 2020.
  135. Web site: कोरोना हारेगा: तब्लीगी जमात के सदस्य ने कहा- दो बार प्लाज्मा डोनेट किया, 10 बार करना पड़ा तो भी पीछे नहीं हटूंगा . . 2 May 2020 . Bhaskar.com . 29 May 2020.
  136. https://www.thequint.com/coronavirus/tablighi-jamaat-plasma-donors-speak-to-the-quint-covid19-coronavirus 'It's Only Blood, Ready to Die for Nation': Tablighi Plasma Donor
  137. News: Mohammed . Syed . Ready to donate plasma for therapy: Tablighi Jamaat . The Hindu . 26 April 2020 . 29 May 2020.
  138. News: UP man shot dead at tea shop for blaming Tablighi Jamaat for coronavirus spread. India Today. Kumar. Abhishek. 5 April 2020.
  139. News: Taunted over coronavirus spread after Tablighi meet, Himachal man commits suicide. The Tribune (Chandigarh). Lalit. Mohan. 5 April 2020.
  140. Web site: Muslim Truckers 'Beaten Up' in Arunachal, Concern Over Supplies of Essential Items . 5 April 2020 . News18 . 8 April 2020.
  141. News: Ellis-Petersen. Hannah. Azizur Rahman. Shaikh. 13 April 2020. Coronavirus conspiracy theories targeting Muslims spread in India. The Guardian. 22 April 2020.
  142. Web site: Bhardwaj . Amit . How fake news, rumours are driving call for ban on Muslim vendors in NW Delhi . Asia Ville News . 8 April 2020 . 26 April 2020 . 1 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200501025224/https://www.asiavillenews.com/article/how-fake-news-rumours-are-driving-call-for-ban-on-muslim-vendors-in-nw-delhi-shastri-nagar-38855 . dead .
  143. Web site: Pandey . Alok . Abused, Stopped From Selling Vegetables, Allege Muslim Vendors in UP . . NDTV . 13 April 2020.
  144. Web site: Muslim Vendors in UP's Mahoba Approach Admin, Say People Refused to Buy Veggies from Them . News 18 . 13 April 2020.
  145. Web site: Mohammad . Akram . Muslim vendors barred after social media misinformation . Deccan Herald . 8 April 2020.
  146. Web site: Hindu Mahasabha office-bearer, husband arrested in Aligarh for 'inflammatory' statement. 7 April 2020 . Deccan Herald.
  147. Web site: "Was I Wrong?" BJP MLA Says Boycott Muslim Vegetable Sellers, Defiant. Pandey. Alok. 28 April 2020. NDTV India.
  148. News: 30 April 2020. Caught on camera: UP BJP MLA Brij Bhushan Rajput threatens to beat up Muslim vegetable vendor. Scroll.in.
  149. Web site: Another UP BJP MLA targets Muslim vendors. 1 May 2020. Sabrang India.
  150. Web site: Hannah . Ellis-Petersen . Shaikh Azizur Rahman . Coronavirus conspiracy theories targeting Muslims spread in India . The Guardian . 13 April 2020.
  151. News: Gurugram: Youths assault neighbour, 6 of them arrested . The Times of India. 6 April 2020 . Bagish . Jha .
  152. Web site: Helen Regan, Priyali Sur . Vedika Sud . India's Muslims feel targeted by rumors they're spreading Covid-19 . 24 April 2020 . . 20 May 2020.
  153. Web site: India Is Scapegoating Muslims for the Spread of the Coronavirus. Yasir. Sameer. 22 April 2020. Foreign Policy.
  154. News: Iqbal. Mohammed. 5 April 2020. Pregnant woman refused attention in government hospital, alleges Rajasthan Minister. The Hindu. 3 May 2020.
  155. Web site: Angad. Abhishek. 19 April 2020. In Jharkhand, pregnant woman says told to clean up blood, loses child. 3 May 2020. The Indian Express.
  156. News: 19 April 2020. Meerut hospital issues advertisement asking Muslim patients to get tested for COVID-19. The Hindu. 3 May 2020. 0971-751X.
  157. Web site: Web Desk. NH. COVID muslims are terrorists, should be killed, says Principal of Kanpur Medical College. 4 June 2020. National Herald. 6 January 2020 . Nationalheraldindia.com.
  158. News: Mukherjee. Deep. 2020-06-08. Rajasthan hospital faces probe after anti-Muslim WhatsApp posts by staff. The Indian Express. 9 June 2020.
  159. Web site: Jha. Satish. 15 April 2020. Govt hospital in Ahmedabad allegedly separates Hindu, Muslim coronavirus patients; govt denies. 3 May 2020. Deccan Herald.
  160. Web site: TRIVEDI. DIVYA. Targeting a community. 3 May 2020. Frontline. 20 April 2020 .
  161. Web site: Muslim students appearing for exams made to sit separately: Muslim community were portrayed as super-spreaders of COVID-19 following the Tablighi Jamaat incident. 11 June 2020. The Siasat Daily. 10 June 2020 .
  162. Web site: Madhya Pradesh: Congress MLA Arif Masood says Muslim students forced to write exam outside the examination hall. 11 June 2020. The Free Press Journal.
  163. Web site: Ahmed . Syed Ali . After Mob Attacks and Trade Boycott, Muslims Being Forced to Convert to Hinduism in Delhi and Haryana Villages . IndiaTomorrow.net . India Tomorrow . 20 May 2020.
  164. Web site: Sameer . Over 250 Muslims convert to Hinduism . . 9 May 2020 . Siasat Newspaper Website . 20 May 2020.
  165. News: Mukesh . Kumar . Haryana: 40 Muslim families convert to Hinduism – Gurgaon News – Times of India . The Times of India . 9 May 2020 . 20 May 2020.
  166. Web site: India . Clarion . Under Threat 12 Muslim Families 'Convert' to Hinduism in Haryana . Clarion India . Clarion . 27 May 2020.
  167. News: Six Muslim families convert in Haryana's Jind district. 23 April 2020. The Hindu. 20 May 2020.
  168. Web site: When Even a Pandemic Is Communalised. 2020-12-16. The Wire.
  169. News: 2020-06-30. Coronavirus: The human cost of fake news in India. en-GB. BBC News. 2020-12-16.
  170. Web site: Staff . Scroll . 2020-05-03 . Bandra migrants protest: Case filed against Arnab Goswami for allegedly spreading communal hatred . 2024-07-12 . Scroll.in . en-US.
  171. Web site: 2020-05-01. CoronaJihad is Only the Latest Manifestation: Islamophobia in India has Been Years in the Making. 2020-12-21. Human Rights Watch. en.
  172. It Was Already Dangerous To Be Muslim in India. Then Came the Coronavirus. 2020-12-21. Time.
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  175. Web site: COVID, Communal Reporting and Centre's Attempt to Use Independent Media as Alibi for Inaction. 2020-12-16. The Wire.
  176. News: Team . N. L. . 25 June 2021 . NBSA directs Aaj Tak to remove certain Tablighi Jamaat broadcasts from website, YouTube . 3 August 2022 . Newslaundry.
  177. Web site: Entire Muslim community can't be held responsible for one group's 'crime': Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi on Tablighi Jamaat row. 23 April 2020. The Times of India.
  178. News: Tablighi Jamaat is a Talibani crime, not negligence: Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi. Venugopal. Vasudha. 2 April 2020. The Economic Times. 1 May 2020.
  179. Web site: Karnataka C.M. issues stern warning against attacks on Muslims. Ahmed Sayeed. Vikhar. 8 April 2020. The Hindu.
  180. News: Deshpande . Alok . Maharashtra denied permission for Ijtema near Mumbai in mid-March . . 2 April 2020 . 2 May 2020.
  181. Web site: Press Trust of India . Tablighi returnees from Delhi are like human bombs, says Devendra Fadnavis . Hindustan Times . 8 April 2020 . 2 May 2020. Press Trust of India .
  182. Web site: Srinivasan . Chandrashekar . "Didn't Let What Happened in Delhi...": Uddhav Thackeray On Mosque Event . . NDTV.com . 2 May 2020.
  183. Web site: Web Desk . India Today . At E-Agenda Aaj Tak, Rupani fourth BJP CM to blame Tablighi Jamaat for Covid-19 surge . India Today . 26 May 2020.
  184. News: Covid-19: Congress blames 'Namaste Trump' event for 800 deaths in Gujarat, BJP calls it 'baseless' . scroll.in.
  185. News: Namaste Trump event to blame for over 800 coronavirus deaths in Gujarat: Congress . Indiatoday.in.
  186. Web site: "Namaste Trump" Event Spread Coronavirus in Gujarat: State Congress . . NDTV.com . 26 May 2020.
  187. News: 2020-04-09 . Delhi Minorities Commission asks Health Department to drop mention of Tablighi Jamaat from COVID-19 charts . Business Standard India . 2022-10-05.
  188. Web site: Krishnan . Revathi . 'Will not go unnoticed': UAE royal slams posts by man who abused Tablighis over Delhi event . The Print . 16 April 2020 . TP . 25 April 2021.
  189. Web site: Express News Service . BJP welcomes Tablighi participants' wish to donate plasma . . 11 May 2020.
  190. Web site: 4,600+ Jurists, Scholars, Actors, Artists, Writers Condemn UP Police's Charges Against The Wire . The Wire . TW . 25 April 2021.
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  193. News: Gaur. Viraj. 18 April 2020. Twitter Users Accuse Wikipedia of Taking Bribes, Founder Responds. The Quint. live. 22 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200422044635/https://www.thequint.com/news/india/wikipedia-founder-responds-to-allegations-of-taking-money-to-delete-article-on-tablighi-jamaat. 22 April 2020.
  194. Web site: 19 April 2020. Wikipedia's befitting reply to 'bribe to delete Tablighi' page. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200419090621/https://www.siasat.com/wikipedias-befitting-reply-bribe-delete-tablighi-page-1876290/. 19 April 2020. 22 April 2020. The Siasat Daily. en-GB.
  195. Web site: MBBS book that linked Tablighi event to COVID-19 outbreak withdrawn . The New Indian Express . TNIE . 21 April 2021.
  196. Web site: Authors of MBBS book linking Tablighi Jamaat to Covid-19 spike promise revision . Hindustan Times . 19 March 2021 . HT . 21 April 2021.
  197. News: Ahsan . Sofi . 'What is the offence committed?': Delhi HC asks police on those who provided shelter to Tablighis . 15 November 2021 . Indian Express . 12 November 2021.
  198. Web site: 'They are same people who defamed Tablighi Jamaat': Maharashtra minister slams Kumbh Mela amid COVID-19 surge . Times Now Digital . 12 April 2021 . Times Now . 25 April 2021.

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