Southeastern Conference baseball tournament explained

Southeastern Conference baseball tournament
Optional Subheader:Conference baseball tournament
Sport:Baseball
Conference:Southeastern Conference
Number Of Teams:12
Format:Single-elimination (round 1, semifinals, final)
Double-elimination (rounds 2–4)
Current Stadium:Hoover Metropolitan Stadium
Current Location:Hoover, Alabama
Years:1977–present
Most Recent:2024
Current Champion:Tennessee (5)
Most Championships:LSU Tigers (12)
Television:SEC Network (all games prior to final)
ESPN2 (final)
Website:SECSports.com Baseball
All Stadiums:Hoover Metropolitan Stadium/Regions Park (1990, 1996, 1998–present)
Golden Park (1997)
Lindsey Nelson Stadium (1995 Eastern)
Dudy Noble Field (1979, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1995 Western)
Cliff Hagan Stadium (1994 Eastern)
Swayze Field (1977, 1994 Western)
Sarge Frye Field (1993 Eastern)
Alex Box Stadium (1985–86, 1991, 1993 Western)
Superdome (1992)
Alfred A. McKethan Stadium (1989)
Foley Field (1987)
Perry Field (1978, 1980, 1982, 1984)
All Locations:Hoover, AL (1990, 1996, 1998–present)
Columbus, GA (1997)
Knoxville, TN (1995 Eastern)
Starkville, MS (1979, 1981, 1983, 1988, 1995 Western)
Lexington, KY (1994 Eastern)
Oxford, MS (1977, 1994 Western)
Columbia, SC (1993 Eastern)
Baton Rouge, LA (1985-86, 1991, 1993 Western)
New Orleans, LA (1992)
Gainesville, FL (1978, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1989)
Athens, GA (1987)

The Southeastern Conference baseball tournament (sometimes known simply as the SEC Tournament) is the conference tournament in baseball for the Southeastern Conference (SEC). It is a partially double-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular season conference records. The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I baseball tournament. The SEC Tournament champion is separate from the conference champion. The conference championship is determined solely by regular season record.

Tournament

The SEC Baseball tournament is a double-elimination tournament held each year at Hoover Metropolitan Stadium in Hoover, Alabama. Twelve of the 14 SEC teams qualify for the tournament. The winner earns the SEC's guaranteed bid to the NCAA Tournament. Most of the other teams who qualify for the SEC tournament more often than not earn at-large bids to the NCAA field of 64 teams, due to the reputation of the SEC as one of the nation's elite baseball conferences. With the expansion of the NCAA baseball field from 48 to 64 teams in 1999, some teams which have not made the SEC tournament have still qualified for the NCAA tournament.

History

Pre-tournament

Teams were split into divisions from 1951 through 1985. Each team played the other four division opponents in home-and-home three-game series. Interdivisional games were common, but did not count in the conference standings.

From 1951 to 1976, the division winners played a best-of-3 series to determine the SEC champion and representative to the NCAA tournament.

1977–1986

From 1977 to 1986, the tournament consisted of four (out of 10) teams competing in a double elimination bracket. The top two teams in each division qualified, and the winner was declared the overall champion.

From 1977 to 1985, the tournament site alternated between winners of the West (odd-numbered years) and East (even-numbered years) divisions. During these seasons, Florida hosted the tournament in every even-numbered year, and Mississippi State hosted in every odd-numbered year except 1985, when LSU supplanted the Bulldogs atop the West.

In 1986, the SEC eliminated division play, adopting a full round-robin schedule (27 games), and the team with the best regular season conference record (LSU) earned the right to host.

1987–1991

In 1987, the tournament expanded to 6 teams (out of 10), while remaining a double-elimination tournament. Beginning with the 1988 season, the winner was no longer considered the conference's overall champion, although the winner continued to receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament.

In 1990, the conference did not accept an automatic bid after lightning and heavy rain disrupted the tournament's championship game and co-champions were declared. The teams in the cancelled championship game, LSU and Mississippi State, had already received bids to the NCAA tournament by being selected as regional hosts before the SEC Tournament. LSU led 6–0 in the third inning at the time of cancellation.

Games on the last two days of the 1991 tournament were shortened to seven innings due to torrential rain in Baton Rouge which left standing water throughout the outfield at LSU's Alex Box Stadium.

1992

With the addition of Arkansas and South Carolina to the conference, the SEC held an eight team (out of 12) double elimination tournament. The top four teams in each division qualified. The tournament followed a format that included reseeding the teams once only four were still active in the tournament.

1993–1995

The SEC held separate tournaments for the Eastern and Western divisions in 1993, 1994 and 1995. The tournament games counted in the league standings, and the team with the best winning percentage at the end of each tournament, covering 24 regular season SEC games plus tournament games, was crowned league champion. Each division tournament consisted of all six teams in that division. The SEC devised the plan in the hopes of garnering two automatic berths to the NCAA tournament for each of the tournament champions; however, the NCAA rejected the SEC plan, instead awarding one automatic bid to the division tournament champion with the highest overall winning percentage.

1996–1997

For two years, eight teams qualified for the league tournament; however, the teams seeded fifth through eighth were forced into a single-elimination play-in round. The two winners of the play-in games advanced to the main bracket, which was a six-team, double-elimination format, same as the NCAA regional format used from 1987 to 1998.

1998–2007

Starting in 1998, the SEC adopted the "Omaha" bracket, splitting the eight qualifying teams into two four-team double elimination brackets. The division winners are seeded 1 and 2, while the remaining six teams are seeded 3 through 8. Seeds 2, 3, 6 and 7 form bracket one, while seeds 1, 4, 5 and 8 are in bracket two. The two bracket winners met in a winner-take-all championship game. This was the format used in the College World Series from 1988 through 2002, prior to the NCAA instituting a best-of-3 championship series in 2003.

In 1998, the top three teams in each division plus two "wild card" teams qualified for the tournament. In 1999, the qualification standards were changed to the top two teams in each division plus the next four based upon overall conference winning percentage, which remained in place through 2011.

Since 1996, SEC teams have played 30 conference games (10 three-game series). From 1996 through 2012, each team played all five of its division opponents and five of six opponents from the opposite division. With the addition of Missouri and Texas A&M to the SEC for the 2013 season, teams now play all six division opponents and four of seven from the opposite division.

During this period, the popularity of the event rose significantly. There was speculation the Tournament could move to other larger Southern cities, including Atlanta's Turner Field, but additional RV accommodations secured the event in Hoover.

2008–2011

In 2008, the SEC adopted a "flipped bracket" on a trial basis. The tournament still consisted of eight teams in a double elimination bracket. However, after two days of play the undefeated team from each bracket would move into the other bracket. This reduced the number of rematches teams would have to play in order to win the tournament. A similar format is used at the Women's College World Series, although the team which wins its second game after losing its first switches brackets instead of the 2–0 team.[1]

2012

With the addition of Texas A&M and Missouri for 2013, and the lack of any "bubble" in recent years to the tournament (in some years, all eight teams in the tournament and a team or two that does not make the tournament would qualify for the NCAA Regionals), the SEC expanded the tournament from 8 to 10 teams. The tournament began on Tuesday and concluded on Sunday. In 2012, the SEC also began a Baseball Legends Program, which will honor four former SEC baseball standouts, with schools rotating each season.[2]

Both finalists in the 2012 tournament, Mississippi State and Vanderbilt, had to play in the opening round. Since then, no team playing the opening Tuesday has advanced to the championship game.

2013–present

The 2013 format saw another expansion by two teams, bringing the total number of participants to 12. Seeds five through twelve play a single-elimination opening round, followed by the traditional double-elimination format until the semifinals, when the format reverts to single-elimination.[3]

In 2016, the SEC considered bids from Nashville and New Orleans to move to Triple-A facilities in those cities. Instead, the conference extended its contract with Hoover through 2021.

SEC championship series winners (1948–1976)

Year Western Result Eastern
1948 3 – 0
1949 3 – 1
1950 3 – 1
1951 not held
1952 not held
1953 0 – 2
1954 1 – 2
1955 2 – 0
1956 0 – 2
1957 1 – 2
1958 2 – 0
1959 2 – 1
1960 2 – 0
1961 2 – 0
1962 1 – 2
1963 1 – 2
1964 2 – 1
1965 2 – 1
1966 2 – 0
1967 1 – 2
1968 2 – 1
1969 2 – 1
1970 2 – 1
1971 2 – 0
1972 2 – 0
1973 0 – 2
1974 0 – 2
1975 2 – 0
1976 2 – 1

By school

SchoolAppearancesChampionships
Mississippi State86
Ole Miss95
Alabama74
Florida63
Georgia52
Vanderbilt42
LSU22
Auburn1 1
Kentucky30
Tennessee20
Georgia Tech10

SEC Tournament Champions (1977–present)

YearChampionScoreRunner-UpSiteMVPAttendance
19777–4Swayze FieldOxford, MS
19788–5Perry FieldGainesville, FL
197912–11Dudy Noble FieldStarkville, MSMike Kelley (Mississippi State)
198013–0Perry Field • Gainesville, FLDave Nenad (Vanderbilt)
198111–5Dudy Noble Field • Starkville, MSJeff Keener (Kentucky)
19829–3Perry Field • Gainesville, FLRich Bombard (Florida)
1983Alabama10–9Dudy Noble Field • Starkville, MSDavid Magadan (Alabama)
19843–1Perry Field • Gainesville, FLAlan Cockrell (Tennessee)
19858–3Alex Box Stadium • Baton Rouge, LAGene Morgan (Mississippi State)
19868–4Alex Box Stadium • Baton Rouge, LAJeff Yurtin (LSU)14,240
198713–3Foley FieldAthens, GADan Paradoa (Mississippi State)5,091
19885–3Dudy Noble Field • Starkville, MSBrian Reimsnyder (Florida)43,068
19892–1Alfred A. McKethan Stadium • Gainesville, FLRoger Miller (Georgia)22,507
1990
Hoover Metropolitan StadiumHoover, ALJon Harden (Mississippi State)32,163
19918–4LSUAlex Box Stadium • Baton Rouge, LAHerbert Perry (Florida) / Brian Purvis (Florida)21,563
199212–1Superdome • New Orleans, LAAndy Sheets (LSU)24,329
1993Eastern:
Western: LSU
Eastern: 6–4
Western:7–3
Eastern:
Western:
Sarge Frye FieldColumbia, SC
Alex Box Stadium • Baton Rouge, LA
Todd Helton (Tennessee)
Harry Berrios (LSU)
8,050
1994Eastern:
Western:
Eastern: 6–3
Western: 5–4
Eastern:
Western:
Cliff Hagan StadiumLexington, KY
Swayze Field • Oxford, MS
Todd Helton (Tennessee) / Steve Soper (Tennessee)
Russ Johnson (LSU)
6,850
1995Eastern:
Western:
Eastern: 7–2
Western: 9–8
Eastern:
Western:
Lindsey Nelson Stadium • Knoxville, TN
Dudy Noble Field • Starkville, MS
Todd Helton (Tennessee) / Scott Vieira (Tennessee)
Rusty Loflin (Alabama)
12,572
1996Alabama15–5FloridaHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALJoe Caruso (Alabama)57,231
1997Alabama12–2LSUGolden ParkColumbus, GADavid Tidwell (Alabama)42,000
19987–5Hoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALRodney Nye (Arkansas)87,295
1999Alabama9–3Hoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALG.W. Keller (Alabama)98,873
2000LSU9–6FloridaHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALWally Pontiff (LSU)85,653
20014–1Hoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALChris Young (Mississippi State)85,771
20026–2South CarolinaHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALBrent Boyd (Alabama)124,440
200310–3Hoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALBeau Hearod (Alabama)122,393
2004South Carolina3–2Hoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALSteven Tolleson (South Carolina) / Kevin Melillo (South Carolina)75,259
2005Mississippi State4–1Hoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALJeff Butts (Mississippi State)119,580
20069–3Hoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALMark Wright (Ole Miss)108,173
20077–4Regions Park (formerly Hoover Metropolitan Stadium)
Hoover, AL
Pedro Alvarez (Vanderbilt)87,893
2008LSU8–2Regions Park • Hoover, ALBlake Dean (LSU)124,139
2009LSU6–2Regions Park • Hoover, ALMikie Mahtook (LSU)86,048
2010LSU4–3AlabamaRegions Park • Hoover, ALAustin Nola (LSU)126,071
2011Florida5–0VanderbiltRegions Park • Hoover, ALDaniel Pigott (Florida)97,675
2012Mississippi State3–0Regions Park • Hoover, ALAdam Frazier (Mississippi State)129,112
2013LSU5–4VanderbiltHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALChris Cotton (LSU)134,496
20142–0FloridaHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALTyler Moore (LSU)120,386
2015Florida7–3VanderbiltHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALJJ Schwarz (Florida)132,178
2016Texas A&M12–5FloridaHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALNick Banks (Texas A&M)150,064
2017LSU4–2ArkansasHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALChad Spanberger (Arkansas)127,479
2018Ole Miss9–1LSUHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALNick Fortes (Ole Miss)144,086
2019Vanderbilt11–10Ole MissHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALJJ Bleday (Vanderbilt)162,699
2020Cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic
2021Arkansas7–2TennesseeHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALJalen Battles (Arkansas)61,858
2022Tennessee8–5FloridaHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALDrew Gilbert (Tennessee)77,450
2023Vanderbilt10–4Hoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALRJ Austin (Vanderbilt)171,288
2024Tennessee4–3LSUHoover Metropolitan Stadium • Hoover, ALBlake Burke (Tennessee)180,004
Mississippi State and LSU were declared co-champions in 1990 when the tournament was abandoned because of weather issues.

By school

Updated as of day 1 2024 tournament

SchoolAppearancesW–LPctTourney TitlesTitle Years
LSU3887–46121986, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2017
Mississippi State3666–5771979, 1985, 1987, 1990, 2001, 2005, 2012
Alabama3251–4571983, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2003
Florida4364–6571981, 1982, 1984, 1988, 1991, 2011, 2015
Tennessee2040–2751993, 1994, 1995, 2022, 2024
Vanderbilt2851–4041980, 2007, 2019, 2023
Ole Miss2741–3931977, 2006, 2018
Auburn3034–4831978, 1989, 1998
Texas A&M1014–1212016
Arkansas2732–3912021
South Carolina3131–4812004
Georgia2928–480
Kentucky2521–390
Missouri72–90

Mississippi State and LSU were declared co-champions in 1990 when the tournament was abandoned because of weather issues.

The SEC held separate tournaments for the Eastern and Western divisions in 1993, 1994 and 1995. The tournament games counted in the conference standings, and the team with the best winning percentage at the end of each tournament was crowned conference champion.

The 1992 season was the first in SEC play for Arkansas and South Carolina.

The 2013 season was the first in SEC play for Missouri and Texas A&M

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080520/SPORTS/805200306/1002/sports SEC BASEBALL: Tourney big for all eight teams
  2. http://www.secdigitalnetwork.com/NEWS/tabid/473/Article/230119/sec-announces-format-change-to-baseball-tournament.aspx SEC Announces Format Change To Baseball Tournament
  3. Web site: SEC adds two teams, changes format for postseason conference tournament. NCAA.com. January 16, 2013. December 22, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20151118221950/http://www.ncaa.com/news/baseball/article/2012-12-22/sec-adds-two-teams-changes-format-postseason-conference-tournament. November 18, 2015. dead. mdy-all.