2020 Sabah state election explained

Election Name:2020 Sabah state election
Country:Sabah
Type:legislative
Vote Type:Popular
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2018 Sabah state election
Previous Year:2018
Outgoing Members:List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(2018–2023)#2018–2020
Elected Members:List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(2018–2023)#2020–2023
Next Election:Next Sabah state election
Next Year:Next
Seats For Election:All 73 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly
Majority Seats:37
Registered:1,124,598
Turnout:66.61%
Image1:File:CM Hajiji Noor in 2024 (cropped).jpg
Leader1:Hajiji Noor
Party1:BERSATU Sabah
Alliance1:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
Colour1:031E61
Leaders Seat1:Sulaman
Last Election1:40.08%, 26 seats
Seats1:38
Seat Change1:12
Popular Vote1:316,112
Percentage1:43.22%
Swing1:3.14
Leader2:Shafie Apdal
Party2:WARISAN
Alliance2:WARISAN+
Colour2:87CEFA
Leaders Seat2:Senallang
Last Election2:49.78%, 34 seats
Seats2:32
Seat Change2:2
Popular Vote2:317,991
Percentage2:43.42%
Swing2:6.36
Image3:File:AnifahAmanUS (9to12).jpg
Image3 Upright:0.6
Leader3:Anifah Aman
Party3:PCS
Alliance3:Alliance with PKAN
Colour3:FB5B47
Leaders Seat3:Bongawan
Last Election3:0 seats, 1.07%
Seats Before3:0
Seats Needed3:37
Seats3:0
Popular Vote3:29,118
Percentage3:3.98%
Swing3:2.91
Chief Minister
Before Election:Shafie Apdal
Before Party:WARISAN
After Election:Hajiji Noor
After Party:GRS Party

The 2020 Sabah state election took place on 26 September 2020[1] to elect all 73 elected members of the 16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly. The previous Assembly was dissolved on 30 July 2020.[2]

The state snap election was called prematurely after a political crisis arose. Both Shafie Apdal, incumbent Chief Minister and leader of Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) and Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition government and Musa Aman, leader of Perikatan Nasional (PN) and Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition opposition claimed to have the majority to form the government. However, the Governor of Sabah, Juhar Mahiruddin decided to dissolve the State Legislative Assembly on the advice of Shafie.[3]

The state election was conducted under the New Normal and special standard operating procedures (SOP) imposed by the Electoral Commission (EC) as the country is still observing the Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO) due to COVID-19 pandemic.[4]

Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) coalition won the election with a simple majority of 38 seats. Hajiji Noor from BERSATU–PN was sworn in as Chief Minister 3 days later. The alliance of Perikatan Nasional with 17 seats, Barisan Nasional with 14 seats, and PBS with 7 seats made GRS the biggest electoral coalition in Sabah since September 2020.

This was the first Sabah state election not held on the same day as the Malaysia general election since 1999, when Sabah held its election on March that year as opposed to the general election date in November 1999.

Background

The 14th general election witnessed 29 seats from the government side and 31 seats from the non-government side filled the State Legislative Assembly. This count, however, did not include six seats from United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO) and four from UMNO that switched allegiance from Musa to Shafie. The government side has 11 safe seats and four fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has two safe seats and fivefairly safe seats.

GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Melalap Peter Anthony WARISAN 46.81
Liawan Rasinin Kautis WARISAN 47.75
Banggi Mohamad Mohamarin WARISAN 47.79
Petagas Uda Sulai WARISAN 47.97
Kunak Norazlinah Arif WARISAN 48.20
Tungku Assaffal P. Alian WARISAN 49.89
Bongawan Dr. Daud Yusof WARISAN 50.62
Gum-Gum Arunarsin Taib WARISAN 51.10
Sindumin Dr. Yusof Yacob WARISAN 51.90
Merotai Sarifuddin Hata WARISAN 51.94
Tanjong Kapor Ben Chong Chen Bin WARISAN 54.31
Pantai Manis Aidi Moktar WARISAN 54.52
Karambunai Azhar Matussin WARISAN 54.66
Lahad Datu Dumi Pg. Masdal WARISAN 55.58
Fairly safe
Tanjong Papat Frankie Poon Ming Fung DAP 56.20
Tanjong Aru Junz Wong Hong Jun WARISAN 56.23
Sekong Arifin Asgali WARISAN 56.55
Api-Api Christina Liew Chin Jin PKR 57.04
Safe
Moyog Jenifer Lasimbang WARISAN 61.39
Inanam Kenny Chua Teck Ho PKR 62.33
Karamunting Hiew Vun Zin WARISAN 63.67
Elopura Calvin Chong Ket Kiun DAP 68.68
Kapayan Janie Lasimbang DAP 71.95
Sri Tanjong Jimmy Wong Sze Phin DAP 72.00
Sulabayan Jaujan Sambakong WARISAN 74.91
Senallang Mohd. Shafie Apdal WARISAN 75.97
Bugaya Manis Buka Mohd. Darah WARISAN 77.51
Likas Tan Lee Fatt DAP 82.57
Luyang Ginger Phoong Jin Zhe DAP 84.38
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Bingkor Robert Tawik @ Nordin STAR 33.19
Kundasang Joachim Gunsalam PBS 37.14
Matunggong Julita Majunki PBS 41.80
Kiulu Joniston Bangkuai PBS 42.39
Pitas Bolkiah Ismail UMNO 44.40
Klias Isnin Aliasnih UMNO 44.94
Tamparuli Jahid Jahim PBS 45.46
Sebatik Abd. Muis Picho UMNO 46.70
Tambunan Dr. Jeffrey Gapari @ Geoffrey Kitingan STAR 46.78
Balung Osman Jamal UMNO 47.08
Kadamaian Ewon Benedick UPKO 47.80
Paginatan Abidin Madingkir UPKO 48.84
Tempasuk Musbah Jamli UMNO 50.82
Tanjong Batu Hamisa Samat UMNO 50.92
Tandek Anita Baranting PBS 51.21
Usukan Japlin Akim UMNO 52.40
Kemabong Jamawi Ja’afar UMNO 52.68
Sook Ellron Alfred Angin PBRS 53.21
Apas Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan UMNO 53.58
Sungai Sibuga Musa Aman UMNO 53.59
Labuk Abd. Rahman Kongkawang PBS 53.64
Kuala Penyu Limus Jury UPKO 54.64
Kawang Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar UMNO 54.97
Sugut James Ratib UPKO 55.77
Fairly safe
Lumadan Matbali Musah UMNO 56.65
Membakut Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif UMNO 57.22
Kuamut Masiung Banah UPKO 59.00
Sukau Saddi Abdu Rahman UMNO 59.14
Nabawan Bobbey Ah Fang Suan UPKO 59.52
Safe
Karanaan Masidi Manjun UMNO 63.98
Sulaman Hajiji Mohd. Noor UMNO 69.62

Constituencies

13 new seats are added into the existing 60 state constituencies as a result of redelineation of Sabah state constituencies approved by the Dewan Rakyat on 17 July 2019.[5] The new seats are Bengkoka, Bandau, Pintasan, Pantai Dalit, Darau, Tanjung Keramat, Limbahau, Tulid, Telupid, Sungai Manila, Lamag, Segama and Kukusan.

Federal seatNo.ConstituencyElectors
(2020)[6]
Area
(km2)[7]
DensityDistrictLast election
assemblyperson
Last election
held party (GE14)
MajorityCurrent assemblyperson's
represent party (2020 SE)
P.167 N01Banggibgcolor=lightblue KudatMohamad MohamarinWARISAN379WARISAN
N02BengkokaPitascolspan=5
N03PitasPitasBolkiah IsmailBN (UMNO)1282
N04Tanjong Kaporbgcolor=pink KudatChong Chen BinWARISAN2992WARISAN
P.168 N05MatunggongKudatJulita MajungkiBN (PBS)1687PN+ (PBS)
N06BandauKota Maruducolspan=5
N07TandekKota MaruduLasiah Baranting @ AnitaBN (PBS)4592
P.169 N08PintasanKota Beludcolspan=5
N09TempasukKota BeludMusbah JamliBN (UMNO)2264IND
N10UsukanKota BeludJaplin AkimBN (UMNO)1225
N11KadamaianKota BeludEwon BenedickBN (UPKO)3294WARISAN+ (UPKO)
P.170 N12SulamanTuaranHajiji Mohd. NoorBN (UMNO)7774
N13Pantai DalitTuarancolspan=5
N14TamparuliTuaranJahid JahimBN (PBS)2080PN+ (PBS)
N15KiuluTuaranJoniston BangkuaiBN (PBS)1443PN+ (PBS)
P.171 N16KarambunaiKota KinabaluAzhar MatussinWARISAN5366WARISAN (contested in Darau)
N17DarauKota Kinabalucolspan=5
N18Inanambgcolor=pink Kota KinabaluKenny Chua Teck HoPH (PKR)7783
P. 172 N19LikasKota KinabaluTan Lee FattPH (DAP)7902WARISAN+ (DAP)
N20Api-ApiKota KinabaluChristina LiewPH (PKR)2954WARISAN+ (PKR)
N21Luyangbgcolor=pink Kota KinabaluPhoong Jin ZhePH (DAP)12408WARISAN+ (DAP)
P.173 N22Tanjong AruKota KinabaluJunz Wong Hong JunWARISAN4610WARISAN
N23PetagasPenampang (Putatan)Uda SulaiWARISAN208
N24Tanjung KeramatPenampang (Putatan)colspan=5
P.174 N25Kapayanbgcolor=pink Penampang & Kota KinabaluJannie LasimbangPH (DAP)13250WARISAN+ (DAP)
N26MoyogPenampangJenifer LasimbangWARISAN4442
P.175 N27LimbahauPaparcolspan=5
N28KawangPaparGhulam Haidar Khan BahadarBN (UMNO)2862
N29Pantai ManisPaparAidi MoktarWARISAN2108
P.176 N30BongawanBeaufort & PaparDaud YusofWARISAN795WARISAN
N31MembakutBeaufortMohd. Arifin Mohd. ArifBN (UMNO)2403
P.177 N32KliasBeaufortIsnin AliasnihBN (UMNO)2336
N33Kuala PenyuKuala PenyuLimus JuryBN (UPKO)3545
P.178 N34LumadanBeaufortMatbali MusahBN (UMNO)2935
N35SinduminSipitangYusof YakobWARISAN760WARISAN
P.179 N36KundasangRanauJoachim GunsalamBN (PBS)255PN+ (PBS)
N37KaranaanRanauMasidi ManjunBN (UMNO)3782
N38PaginatanRanauAbidin MadingkirBN (UPKO)2066
P.180 N39TambunanTambunanJeffrey KitinganGSB (STAR)1037
N40BingkorKeningauRobert Tawik @ NordinGSB (STAR)165
N41LiawanKeningauRasinin KautisWARISAN1382WARISAN
P. 181 N42MelalapTenomPeter AnthonyWARISAN293WARISAN
N43KemabongTenomJamawi Ja’afarBN (UMNO)895BN (UMNO) (contested in Melalap)
P.182 N44Tulidbgcolor=lightblue Keningaucolspan=5
N45SookKeningauEllron Alfred AnginBN (PBRS)4485
N46NabawanNabawanBobbey Ah Fang SuanBN (UPKO)2072
P.183 N47Telupidbgcolor=lightblue Telupidcolspan=5
N48Sugutbgcolor=lightblue BeluranJames RatibBN (UMNO)1521BN (UMNO)
N49LabukBeluranAbd. Rahman KongkawangBN (PBS)2600IND
P.184 N50Gum-GumSandakanArunarsin TaibWARISAN598WARISAN
N51Sungai ManilaSandakancolspan=5
N52Sungai Sibugabgcolor=pink SandakanMusa AmanBN (UMNO)2184
P.185 N53SekongSandakanArifin AsgaliWARISAN2035
N54KaramuntingSandakanHiew Vun ZinWARISAN3848WARISAN
P.186 N55Elopurabgcolor=pink SandakanChong Ket KiunPH (DAP)6647WARISAN+ (DAP)
N56Tanjong PapatSandakanPoon Ming FungPH (DAP)1816WARISAN+ (DAP)
P.187 N57Kuamutbgcolor=lightblue Tongod & KinabatanganMasiung BanahBN (UPKO)4121IND
N58Lamagbgcolor=lightblue Kinabatangancolspan=5
N59SukauKinabatanganSaddi Abdul RahmanBN (UMNO)1628IND
P.188 N60TungkuLahad DatuAssafal P. AlianWARISAN1001WARISAN
N61SegamaLahad Datucolspan=5
N62SilamLahad DatuDumi MasdalWARISAN2932WARISAN
N63KunakKunakNorazlinah ArifWARISAN268WARISAN
P.189 N64SulabayanSempornaJaujan SambakongWARISAN4926WARISAN
N65SenallangSempornaShafie ApdalWARISAN5301WARISAN
N66BugayaSempornaManis Buka Mohd. DarahWARISAN7851WARISAN
P.190 N67BalungTawauOsman JamalBN (UMNO)174
N68ApasTawauNizam Abu Bakar TitinganBN (UMNO)1787
N69Sri Tanjongbgcolor=pink TawauWong Sze PhinPH (DAP)9383
P.191 N70KukusanTawaucolspan=5
N71Tanjong BatuTawauHamisa SamatBN (UMNO)1986
N72MerotaiTawau & KalabakanSarifuddin HataWARISAN2150WARISAN
N73Sebatikbgcolor=lightblue KalabakanAbd. Muis PichoBN (UMNO)193

Departing incumbents

The following members of the 15th State Legislative Assembly did not participate in this election.

No.State ConstituencyDeparting MLAPartyDate confirmedFirst electedReason
N03PitasBolkiah IsmailIND12 September 20202008Not seeking re-election
N10UsukanJaplin Akim10 September 20202018No nomination by the party
N23PetagasUda SulaiWARISAN10 September 2020[8] 2018Not chosen by the party
N26MoyogJennifer LasimbangWARISAN10 September 20202018Not chosen by the party
N29Pantai ManisAidi MoktarWARISAN10 September 20202018Not chosen by the party
N34LumadanMatbali Musah10 September 20202018No nomination by the party
N46NabawanBobbey Ah Fang Suan10 September 20202004No nomination by the party
N52Sungai SibugaMusa AmanBN (UMNO)10 September 20201994No nomination by the party
N53SekongArifin AsgaliWARISAN10 September 20202018Not chosen by the party
N67BalungOsman JamalIND12 September 20202018Not seeking re-election
N69Sri TanjongJimmy Wong Sze PhinPH (DAP)10 September 20202018Not chosen by the party
N71Tanjong BatuHamisa SamatIND12 September 20202008Not seeking re-election

Opinion polls

The following table shows recent opinion polling from last two weeks.

InstituteDateWarisan Plus (WARISAN)Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)Other
SEEDS Sabah[9] 25 September 202040.7%43.4%15.9%
Sabah state election, 20189 May 201845.93%46.13%7.94%

Results

Summary

Seats that changed allegiance

No.SeatPrevious Party (2018)Current Party (2020)
N02 BengkokaBN (UMNO)
N03 PitasBN (UMNO)Independent
N05 MatunggongBN (PBS)PBS
N06 BandauPN (BERSATU)
N07 TandekBN (PBS)PBS
N08 PintasanPN (BERSATU)
N11 KadamaianBN (UPKO)UPKO
N12 SulamanBN (UMNO)PN (BERSATU)
N13 Pantai DalitBN (UMNO)
N14 TamparuliBN (PBS)PBS
N15 KiuluBN (PBS)PBS
N16 KarambunaiWARISANBN (UMNO)
N17 DarauWARISAN
N24 Tanjung KeramatBN (UMNO)
N27 LimbahauWARISAN
N28 KawangBN (UMNO)PN (BERSATU)
N29 Pantai ManisWARISANBN (UMNO)
N31 MembakutBN (UMNO)PN (BERSATU)
N32 KliasBN (UMNO)PN (BERSATU)
N33 Kuala PenyuBN (UPKO)PN (BERSATU)
N34 LumadanBN (UMNO)PBS
N36 KundasangBN (PBS)PBS
N37 KaranaanBN (UMNO)PN (BERSATU)
N38 PaginatanBN (UPKO)PN (STAR)
N39 TambunanSTARPN (STAR)
N40 BingkorSTARPN (STAR)
N41 LiawanWARISANPN (STAR)
N43 KemabongBN (UMNO)Independent
N44 TulidPN (STAR)
N45 SookBN (PBRS)PN (STAR)
N46 NabawanBN (UPKO)PN (BERSATU)
N47 TelupidPBS
N49 LabukBN (PBS)PN (BERSATU)
N51 Sungai ManilaBN (UMNO)
N57 KuamutBN (UPKO)Independent
N58 LamagBN (UMNO)
N61 SegamaWARISAN
N68 ApasBN (UMNO)PN (BERSATU)
N70 KukusanWARISAN
N73 SebatikBN (UMNO)WARISAN

Election pendulum

The 14th general election witnessed 29 seats from the government side and 31 seats from the non-government side filled the State Legislative Assembly. This count, however, did not include 6 seats from United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO) and 4 from United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) that switched allegiance from Musa to Shafie. The government side has 11 safe seats and 4 fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has 2 safe seats and 5 fairly safe seats.

GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Bengkoka Harun Durabi UMNO 31.98
Pintasan Fairuz Renddan BERSATU 33.31
Kundasang Dr. Joachim Gunsalam PBS 43.35
Tulid Flovia Ng STAR 33.45
Lumadan Ruslan Muharam PBS 34.55
Paginatan Abidin Madingkir STAR 35.65
Tandek Hendrus Anding PBS 36.87
Kemabong Rubin Balang IND 38.48
Matunggong Julita Majungki PBS 39.09
Kuamut Masiung Banah IND 39.11
Liawan Annuar Ayub Aman STAR 39.12
Pitas Ruddy Awah IND 40.14
Telupid Johnnybone J. Kurum PBS 42.29
Karambunai Yakubah Khan UMNO 42.86
Balung Hamid Awang UMNO 44.51
Tempasuk Mohd. Arsad Bistari UMNO 45.35
Labuk Samad Jambri BERSATU 46.11
Sook Ellron Alfred Angin STAR 46.71
Pantai Manis Tamin @ Mohd. Tamin Zainal UMNO 49.56
Kuala Penyu Limus Jury BERSATU 49.56
Tanjung Keramat Shahelmey Yahya UMNO 51.75
Kiulu Joniston Lumai @ Bangkuai PBS 51.93
Sungai Sibuga Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supian UMNO 52.70
Lamag Bung Moktar Radin UMNO 54.06
Sungai Manila Mokran Ingkat UMNO 55.61
Sukau Jafry Ariffin UMNO 55.67
Nabawan Abdul Ghani Mohamed Yassin BERSATU 55.94
Fairly safe
Sugut James Ratib UMNO 57.88
Apas Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan BERSATU 58.30
Tamparuli Jahid Jahim PBS 59.26
Klias Isnin Aliasnih BERSATU 59.90
Safe
Bandau Mohd. Fikri Bahanda BERSATU 60.41
Membakut Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif BERSATU 60.70
Tanjung Batu Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy UMNO 62.08
Pantai Dalit Jasnih Daya UMNO 62.73
Usukan Salleh Said Keruak UMNO 65.28
Sulaman Hajiji Mohd. Noor BERSATU 65.83
Bingkor Robert Tawik @ Nordin STAR 67.04
Kawang Ghulamhaidar Khan Bahadar BERSATU 71.24
Karanaan Masidi Manjun BERSATU 73.70
Tambunan Dr. Jeffrey G. Kitingan STAR 75.21
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Gum-Gum Arunarsin Taib WARISAN 39.21
Bongawan Daud Yusof WARISAN 42.26
Kukusan Rina Jainal WARISAN 42.53
Sebatik Hassan A. Gani Pg. Amir WARISAN 44.58
Petagas Awang Ahmad Sah Awang Sahari WARISAN 45.49
Banggi Mohammad Mohamarin WARISAN 45.89
Merotai Sarifuddin Hata WARISAN 47.83
Kunak Norazlinah Arif WARISAN 48.65
Darau Azhar Matussin WARISAN 48.67
Sindumin Dr. Yusof Yacob WARISAN 48.96
Tungku Assaffal P. Alian WARISAN 49.15
Tanjong Kapor Ben Chong Chen Bin WARISAN 49.84
Melalap Peter Anthony WARISAN 50.18
Inanam Peto Galim PKR 50.92
Kadamaian Ewon Benedick UPKO 51.07
Segama Mohamaddin Ketapi WARISAN 52.41
Sekong Alias Sani WARISAN 55.07
Silam Dumi Pg. Masdal WARISAN 55.40
Fairly safe
Limbahau Juil Nuatim WARISAN 57.12
Karamunting George Hiew Vun Zin WARISAN 58.76
Safe
Tanjong Aru Junz Wong Hong Jun WARISAN 60.34
Moyog Ignatius Darell Leiking WARISAN 62.83
Api-Api Christina Liew Chin Jin PKR 67.80
Tanjong Papat Frankie Poon Ming Fung DAP 68.00
Sulabayan Jaujan Sambakong WARISAN 69.04
Elopura Calvin Chong Ket Kiun DAP 73.61
Bugaya Manis Muka Mohd. Darah WARISAN 74.44
Sri Tanjong Justin Wong Yung Bin DAP 76.58
Senallang Mohd. Shafie Apdal WARISAN 77.16
Kapayan Jannie Lasimbang DAP 77.40
Likas Tan Lee Fatt DAP 86.33
Luyang Phoong Jin Zhe DAP 90.56

Aftermath

See main article: 16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly. The GRS governing coalition formed in September 2020 after the victory consists of

Warisan saw a gain of 2 more seats from its previous 21 seats in the 2018 election. While its ally PKR and DAP retained their number of seats with 2 and 6 respectively. Warisan also made history by becoming the first and only single party in Sabah to not govern the state despite winning the most seats overall.

On the other side, STAR, led by Jeffrey Kitingan won 6 seats compared to 2 in the previous election, with most of the seats won hailing from the interior of Sabah which is dominated by the Kadazan-Dusun-Murut (KDM) community. UPKO, even though representing the KDM community, managed only 1 seat in this election, a loss from 6 seats in the previous election.

PPBM or Bersatu, despite being a Malay-based party from West Malaysia and contesting in Sabah for the first time, won 11 seats.

The elected assemblywoman for Bugaya, Manis Muka Mohd Darah from WARISAN later passed away in November 2020, triggering a by-election which was not held until November 2022, concurrently with the 2022 Malaysian general election. A few elected assemblymen also changed parties after the election; see List of seats that changed allegiance in Sabah after state election 2020.

COVID-19 pandemic

See main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah. Following the Sabah state government's announcement on 9 August that the state election would be held on 26 September, several members of the public and democracy observers urged local authorities to consider postal voting due to the ongoing pandemic and in order to reduce virus transmissions during the election.[10] [11] On 21 August, the High Court dismissed an appeal by 33 Sabah assemblymen against Governor Juhar Mahiruddin's consent for the dissolution of Sabah's legislative assembly, allowing the state election to go ahead.[12] [13] On 11 September, the Federal Court dismissed Datuk Jahid Noordin Jahim's appeal to stop the election, allowing nominations to proceed the following day.[14]

The return of voters and politicians from Sabah to Peninsular Malaysia has caused a significant influx of COVID-19 cases in Malaysia. Daily reported cases increased to three digit numbers. Several of these ministers and politicians had reportedly not complied with standard procedures around COVID-19.[15] [16] [17] On 14 October, the Federal Government announced the implementation of a Conditional Movement Control Order in Selangor, Putrajaya and Kuala Lumpur due to the rising number of cases.[18] [19]

Effects of the 2022 general election

See main article: 2022 Malaysian general election. Following the results of the Malaysian general election in November 2022, and the formation of government consisting of the alliance between Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional, GRS announced their inclusion into the alliance (despite GRS members Bersatu, SAPP and STAR aligning with Perikatan Nasional at the time), and signed a cooperation agreement with other parties involved on 16 December 2022.[20] On 10 December 2022, MLAs and MPs from Bersatu Sabah announced they will quit the party and become direct member of GRS, in line of the coalition at federal level.[21] [22] On 17 December 2022, GRS officially expelled Bersatu from the coalition.[23] STAR, another member party of both GRS and PN, announced its exit from PN on 5 December 2022.[24] SAPP is the only member party of both GRS and PN as of December 2022.[25]

Aside from the change above, the status quo is not changed for the government in Sabah. Even though PH and WARISAN is allied with GRS at federal level, they are still opposition to the GRS-led administration at state level.[26]

2023 political crisis

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Shafie: Fresh polls within 60 days, voters can decide between Musa and me . . 30 July 2020 . 30 July 2020.
  2. https://www.sabah.gov.my/gazette/docs/002683.pdf Sabah e-Gazette
  3. News: Snap polls called for Sabah as Shafie dissolves state assembly . . 30 July 2020 . 30 July 2020.
  4. News: Sabah to face snap polls within 60 days after state assembly is dissolved . . 30 July 2020 . 30 July 2020.
  5. News: 2019-07-17 . Sabah dapat 13 kerusi tambahan DUN . ms-my . Borneo Today .
  6. Pilihan Raya Umun Dun Sabah Ke-16(Pru Dun Sabah Ke-16) . . 2019-10-02 . ms.
  7. Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri Sabah Kali Keenam Tahun 2017 . . 2019-10-02 . ms.
  8. News: Tong . Geraldine . 2020-09-10 . Lima wakil rakyat Warisan digugurkan untuk beri laluan muka baru . Malaysiakini . 2020-09-26.
  9. Web site: limited . https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/121106374888531/1291454934520330 . 2022-04-27 . Society Empowerment and Economic Development of Sabah – SEEDS on Facebook . Facebook.
  10. News: Malaysia's Sabah state urged to consider postal voting for election due to coronavirus . Sukumaran . Tashny . . 9 August 2020 . 16 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200916080302/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3096610/malaysias-sabah-state-urged-consider-postal-voting-election-due . 16 September 2020 . live.
  11. News: Sabah State Election on Sept 26 . . . 17 August 2020 . 16 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200916080035/https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/sabah-state-election-on-sept-26/ . 16 September 2020 . live.
  12. News: Fong . Durie . Court dismisses reps' bid to stop Sabah election . 17 October 2020 . . 21 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201017115956/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/08/21/court-dismisses-reps-bid-to-stop-sabah-election/ . 17 October 2020 . live.
  13. News: Election is on: Court dismisses appeal over Sabah state assembly dissolution . 17 October 2020 . . . 9 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200909000457/https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2020/09/622907/election-court-dismisses-appeal-over-sabah-state-assembly-dissolution . 9 September 2020 . live.
  14. News: Apex court dismisses bid to stop Sabah election (updated) . 17 October 2020 . . 11 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201017120308/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/09/11/apex-court-dismisses-bid-to-stop-sabah-election . 17 October 2020 . live.
  15. News: Mitigating a Covid-19 spike during the Sabah state election . 17 October 2020 . . 25 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200927150158/https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2020/09/25/mitigating-a-covid-19-spike-during-the-sabah-state-election . 27 September 2020 . live.
  16. News: Coronavirus Malaysia: PM blames Sabah election as among causes of huge infection surge . 17 October 2020 . . 6 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201013051448/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3104421/coronavirus-malaysia-pm-blames-sabah-election-among . 13 October 2020 . live.
  17. News: Walden . Max . Malaysia, once praised by the WHO as "united" against COVID, has gone back into lockdown . 14 January 2021 . . 14 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210114221804/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-14/malaysia-covid-19-outbreak-state-of-emergency-case-numbers/13036038 . 14 January 2021 . live.
  18. News: Mahpar . Nora . 96 roadblocks set up across Klang Valley as CMCO takes effect . 14 October 2020 . . 14 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201014115239/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2020/10/14/96-roadblocks-set-up-across-klang-valley-as-cmco-takes-effect/ . 14 October 2020 . live.
  19. News: Zahid . Syed . Aizat . Shahrin . Adam . Ashman . CMCO brings lull to Klang Valley roads as public heeds call to limit travel . 14 October 2020 . . 14 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201014115843/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/10/14/cmco-brings-lull-to-klang-valley-roads-as-public-heeds-call-to-limit-travel/1912500 . 14 October 2020 . live.
  20. Web site: . Parties in Unity Govt seal cooperation agreement to ensure political stability . The Edge Markets . 29 December 2022 . 16 December 2022.
  21. Web site: . Bersatu Sabah leaders to leave party, remain under GRS, says Hajiji . The Edge Markets . 29 December 2022 . 10 December 2022.
  22. Web site: Tracy Bui . GRS stronger now as a fully-local party, says analyst . Free Malaysia Today . 29 December 2022 . 18 December 2022.
  23. Web site: Olivia Miwil . GRS dumps Bersatu . nst.com.my . New Straits Times . 29 December 2022 . 17 December 2022.
  24. Web site: Stephanie Lee . Sabah STAR quits Perikatan . The Star (Malaysia) . 29 December 2022 . 5 December 2022.
  25. Web site: FMT Reporters . SAPP sticks with PN, endorses support for unity govt . Free Malaysia Today . 29 December 2022 . 26 November 2022.
  26. Web site: Olivia Miwil . Sabah PH will support GRS-BN govt until term ends in 2025 . New Straits Times . 29 December 2022 . 25 November 2022.