2020 Liga 1 (Indonesia) Explained

Competition:Liga 1
Winners:Not awarded
Relegated:None
Season:2020
Continentalcup1:AFC Cup
Continentalcup1 Qualifiers:Bali United
Persipura
Matches:26
Total Goals:68
League Topscorer:Wander Luiz
(4 goals)
Biggest Home Win:
Biggest Away Win:TIRA-Persikabo 0–2 Arema
Highest Scoring:Persebaya 3–4 Persipura
Longest Wins:3 matches
Persib
Longest Unbeaten:3 matches
Bali United
Bhayangkara
Persib
Persiraja
PSM
Longest Winless:3 matches
Barito Putera
Bhayangkara
Persela
Persik
Persita
PSS
Longest Losses:3 matches
Persela
Highest Attendance:50,826
Persija 3–2 Borneo
Lowest Attendance:0
Bhayangkara 2–2 Persija
Attendance:352,344
Average Attendance:13,552
Prevseason:2019
Nextseason:2021–22

The 2020 Liga 1, also known as Shopee Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons,[1] was the fourth season of Liga 1 under its current name and the 11th season of the top-flight Indonesian professional league for association football clubs since its establishment in 2008. The season started on 29 February 2020 and was suspended on 16 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[2] [3] [4] The season was abandoned and declared void on 20 January 2021.[5]

Bali United were the defending champions. Persik, Persita, and Persiraja joined as the promoted teams from the 2019 Liga 2.[6] They replace Badak Lampung, Kalteng Putra, and Semen Padang who were relegated to the 2020 Liga 2.[7]

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

The season was first suspended on 15 March 2020 after finishing matchday three amid increasing contagion risks from the COVID-19 pandemic. The initial plan was the suspension would end in late March. However, the suspension was extended to 29 May 2020 due to government restrictions on social gatherings.[8]

On 27 June 2020, the Indonesian football association, PSSI, announced it would resume Liga 1 from October 2020.[9] League organizer PT Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB) followed it up by announcing matchday four would be held on 1 October 2020 and the season would end on 28 February 2021, but with a note that this tentative schedule would need approval from authorities related to the management of the COVID-19 pandemic. The plan was to hold all matches without spectators and have no changes to the double round-robin format. Organizers were prepared to hold all matches on the main island of Java, where most teams are based, to mitigate contagion risks. Teams from outside Java and the capital Jakarta, which had the highest infection risks in the country, would be based in Yogyakarta, where the pandemic was relatively under control.[10] [11]

In a 17 July 2020 meeting, all teams agreed on further details for the resumption plan, including increasing substitutions from three to five, in line with a proposal by FIFA to lessen the impact of fixture congestion. The meeting also agreed that there would be no relegation and all teams must have a minimum of two U-20 local players. To mitigate infection risks, each team must conduct a swab test before the resumption and a rapid test every 14 days during the competition with LIB in charge of testing the day before matchday. LIB also would allow mid-season transfers between 21 September – 18 October 2020 but the transfers would not be recorded at FIFA Transfer Match System (TMS) to avoid conflict with FIFA regulations. [12] [13]

The plan began to crumble in September. On 29 September 2020, PSSI postponed the resumption of Liga 1 and Liga 2 for a month after failing to obtain permission from the police on fears that unruly fans would crowd outside the stadiums. After a month, on 29 October 2020, PSSI announced police had not changed their mind and declared the competition could not be held in 2020.[14] [15]

In November 2020, LIB made another attempt to resume the 2020 season in February 2021 with a plan to finish in July 2021. Police also blocked this plan. Eventually, on 15 January 2021, PSSI dismissed the 2020 season of Liga 1 and Liga 2 football leagues and declared them void of winners, relegations and promotions. Any resumption of professional football will be considered as a fresh start of a season. [16] [17]

The inability to finish the 2020 season impacted Indonesia's participation in the 2021 AFC Cup competition. Representatives had to be determined by the results of the previous domestic season. Bali United, the 2019 Liga 1 champions, was appointed as the first representative. The second appointment was not as straightforward. PSM, the 2018–19 Piala Indonesia winners, should have taken the spot but they failed to obtain an AFC license that is required for the hosting of an AFC match. The next on the pecking order was Persebaya, the 2019 Liga 1 runner-up, but they also missed the AFC hosting qualifications. As a result, Persipura, the league third place, qualified to take the second AFC Cup slot for Indonesia.[18]

Teams

Eighteen teams competed in the league – the top fifteen teams from the previous season and the three teams promoted from the Liga 2. The new teams this season were Persik, Persita, and Persiraja, who replaced Badak Lampung, Kalteng Putra, and Semen Padang.

Name changes

Stadiums and locations

TeamLocationStadiumCapacity
AremaMalangKanjuruhan42,449
Bali UnitedGianyarKapten I Wayan Dipta23,081
BantulSultan Agung35,000
Barito PuteraMartapuraDemang Lehman15,000
SlemanMaguwoharjo[22] 31,700
BhayangkaraSurakartaManahan20,000
BorneoSamarindaSegiri16,000
SlemanMaguwoharjo31,700
Madura UnitedPamekasanGelora Madura15,000
PersebayaSurabayaGelora Bung Tomo55,000
PerselaLamonganSurajaya16,000
PersibBandungSi Jalak Harupat27,000
Gelora Bandung Lautan Api38,000
PersijaJakartaGelora Bung Karno77,193
BantulSultan Agung35,000
PersikKediriBrawijaya20,000
PersipuraManadoKlabat10,000
LamonganSurajaya[23] 16,000
PersirajaBanda AcehHarapan Bangsa45,000
SlemanMaguwoharjo31,700
PersitaTangerangIndomilk Arena[24] 30,000
PSISSemarangCitarum7,000
PSMMakassarAndi Mattalata15,000
BantulSultan Agung35,000
PSSSlemanMaguwoharjo31,700
TIRA-PersikaboCibinongPakansari30,000
Notes:

Personnel and kits

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and coaches may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

TeamHead CoachCaptainKit manufacturerShirt Sponsor(s)
Arema Carlos Oliveira Hendro Siswanto[25] Made by club[26] Ms Glow for Men, Krating Daeng, Indomie, Joseph Refo Investment Inc
Bali United Stefano Cugurra Fadil SausuMade by club[27] OVO, Envi, Indofood, Smartfren, Wuling Motors, Bank Ina, KukuBima Ener-G!, Alderon, Coco Mart, Bengkel BOS, CBN Fiber, Indomie, Achilles, Ms Glow for Men, Buana Capital, YCAB Foundation, TOA
Barito Putera Djadjang Nurdjaman Rizky PoraMade by club[28] Hasnur Group
Bhayangkara Paul Munster Indra KahfiSPECS[29] BNI, Jatim Park Group, Gojek, Go-Pay, Bright Gas, Jasa Raharja
Borneo Mario Gómez Diego MichielsRIORS[30] Feast, BIB, KukuBima Ener-G!, Ansaf, Fun88 Bola, Bank Kaltimtara
Madura United Rahmad Darmawan Slamet NurcahyonoXTEN[31] [32] Pojur, Lion Group, KukuBima Ener-G!, Integra Group, Kangean Energy Indonesia, Kopi ABC, Tiket.com
Persebaya Aji Santoso Hansamu Yama[33] Made by club[34] Extra Joss, Kapal Api, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, MPM Distributor Honda
Persela Nil Maizar Eky TaufikMade by club[35] So Nice, Extra Joss
Persib Robert Alberts Supardi NasirSportama[36] Pria Punya Selera, Halodoc, Indofood, Mobil, Permata Bank Syariah, Kopi ABC, Azzuri, Envi, Didimax, Indomie
Persija Sudirman Andritany ArdhiyasaJuara[37] Krating Daeng, Amman Mineral, Indomie, Bank DKI, Ithaca Resources
Persik Budi Sudarsono Faris AditamaNoij[38] [39] Biznet, Greenland Kediri
Persipura Jacksen F. Tiago Boaz SolossaSPECS[40] KukuBima Ener-G!, Bank Papua, PT Freeport Indonesia
Persiraja Hendri Susilo Mukhlis NakataAdhoc[41] [42] Dek Gam Foundation, Bank Aceh, Lion Parcel, Kyriad Hotel Muraya Aceh, Extra Joss, PDAM Tirta Daroy, The Atjeh Connection
Persita Widodo C. Putro Egi MelgiansyahMade by club[43] Palang Merah Indonesia, Matrix, Indomilk, Moya, Krating Daeng, Indomie, SOS Children's Villages, Aetra
PSIS Dragan Đukanović Wallace CostaRIORS[44] DBAsia.news, Indomie, Charlie Hospital, Extra Joss, Pegadaian
PSMVacant Wiljan PluimUmbro[45] Semen Bosowa, Kalla Group, Honda, KukuBima Ener-G!
PSS Dejan Antonić Bagus NirwantoSembada[46] Krating Daeng, Indomie, ACEOFNEWS
TIRA-Persikabo Igor Kriushenko Manahati LestusenDJ Sport[47] SBOTOP
Notes:
  1. On the front of shirt.
  2. On the back of shirt.
  3. On the sleeves.
  4. On the shorts.

Additionally, SPECS made referee kits and also supplied the match ball, the Illuzion II.[48]

Apparel changes:

Coaching changes

TeamOutgoing coachManner of departureDate of vacancyWeekTableIncoming coachDate of appointment
Persik Budiardjo ThalibEnd of contract15 December 2019[49] Pre-season Joko Susilo4 January 2020[50]
PSM Darije KalezićResigned23 December 2019[51] Bojan Hodak31 December 2019[52]
Arema Milomir ŠešlijaEnd of contract23 December 2019[53] Mario Gómez2 January 2020[54]
Madura United RasimanDemoted to assistant coach23 December 2019 Rahmad Darmawan23 December 2019[55]
Borneo Mario GómezEnd of contract26 December 2019[56] Edson Tavares4 January 2020[57]
PSIS Bambang NurdiansyahResigned1 January 2020[58] Dragan Đukanović1 January 2020[59]
Persija Edson TavaresEnd of contract2 January 2020[60] Sérgio Farias12 January 2020[61]
PSS Seto NurdiantoroEnd of contract12 January 2020 Eduardo Pérez15 January 2020[62]
PSS Eduardo PérezResigned24 February 2020[63] Dejan Antonić26 February 2020[64]
Arema Mario GómezResigned3 August 2020[65] 412 Carlos Oliveira17 September 2020[66]
Borneo Edson TavaresSacked11 August 2020[67] 43 Mario Gómez21 August 2020[68]
Persik Joko SusiloBecame technical director13 August 2020413 Budi Sudarsono13 August 2020[69]
Persija Sérgio FariasMutual consent10 September 2020[70] 49 Sudirman10 September 2020[71]
PSM Bojan HodakSigned by Kuala Lumpur United9 January 2021[72] 46

Foreign players

Football Association of Indonesia restricted the number of foreign players to four per team, including one slot for a player from AFC countries. Teams can use all the foreign players at once.

TeamPlayer 1Player 2Player 3Asian PlayerFormer Player(s)[73]
Arema Bruno Smith[74] Caio Ruan[75] Jonathan Bauman
Oh In-kyun
Elías Alderete
Matías Malvino
Bali United Willian Pacheco Brwa Nouri Melvin Platje Paulo Sérgio
Barito Putera Cássio Aleksandar Rakić Danilo Sekulić Yashir Islame
Bhayangkara Renan Silva Ezechiel N'Douassel Lee Won-jae Hervé Guy
Borneo Nuriddin Davronov Javlon Guseynov Torres
Diogo Campos[76]
Madura United Jacob Pepper Bruno Matos Jaimerson Emmanuel Oti Essigba
Persebaya Aryn Williams David da Silva
Makan Konaté
Mahmoud Eid[77]
Persela Gabriel do Carmo Marquinhos Carioca Brian Ferreira Shunsuke Nakamura
Jasmin Mecinović
Rafinha
Persib Wander Luiz Geoffrey Castillion Nick Kuipers Omid Nazari
Persija Yann Motta[78] Marko Šimić Marco Motta Rohit Chand Marc Klok[79]
Persik Nikola Ašćerić
Ante Bakmaz
Gaspar Vega
Jefferson Oliveira
Persipura Takuya Matsunaga Sylvano Comvalius
Arthur Cunha
Thiago Amaral[80]
Persiraja Adam Mitter
Vanderlei
Bruno Dybal
Samir Ayass
Persita Tamirlan Kozubaev Yevhen Budnik Mateo Bustos
Eldar Hasanović
PSIS Bruno Silva Flávio Beck Wallace Costa Jonathan Cantillana
PSM Wiljan Pluim Hussein Eldor
Giancarlo[81]
Šerif Hasić[82]
PSS Guilherme Batata Zah Rahan Krangar Yevhen Bokhashvili Aaron Evans
TIRA-Persikabo Alex Gonçalves Ciro Alves Petteri Pennanen
Artyom Filiposyan[83]
Source: First transfer window

Notes:

League table

Season statistics

Top goalscorers

RankPlayerTeamGoals[84]
1 Wander LuizPersib4
2 Alberto GonçalvesMadura United3
3 Kushedya Hari YudoArema2
Melvin PlatjeBali United
Renan SilvaBhayangkara
TorresBorneo
RafinhaPersela
Geoffrey CastillionPersib
Evan DimasPersija
Thiago AmaralPersipura
Bruno SilvaPSIS

Discipline

See also

Notes and References

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