2020 Kharkiv local elections explained
| Election Name: | 2020 Kharkiv local elections |
| Country: | Kharkiv |
| Election Date: | 25 October 2020 |
| Module: | | Embed: | yes | | Election Name: | Mayoral election | | Type: | presidential | | Previous Election: | 2015 Ukrainian local elections#Kharkiv | | Previous Year: | 2015 | | Next Election: | 2021 Kharkiv mayoral election | | Next Year: | 2021 | | Turnout: | 31.36% 11.05 pp[1] [2] | | Image1: | Кернес Геннадий.jpg | | Candidate1: | Hennadiy Kernes | | Party1: | Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv | | Popular Vote1: | 195,044 | | Percentage1: | 61.52% | | Candidate2: | Oleksandr Feldman | | Party2: | Opposition Platform — For Life | | Popular Vote2: | 46,278 | | Percentage2: | 14.60% | | Image4: | Олексій Кучер, харківський адвокат, політик, народний депутат, партія "Слуга народу" (cropped).jpg | | Candidate4: | Oleksiy Kucher | | Party4: | Servant of the People | | Popular Vote4: | 23,401 | | Percentage4: | 7.38% | | Candidate5: | Oleh Abramychev | | Party5: | European Solidarity | | Popular Vote5: | 21,315 | | Percentage5: | 6.72% | | Mayor | | Before Election: | Hennadiy Kernes | | Before Party: | Revival (Ukraine) | | After Election: | Hennadiy Kernes | | After Party: | Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv | | Module: | | Embed: | yes | | Election Name: | City Council election | | Previous Election: | 2015 | | Next Election: | 2025 | | Seats For Election: | All 84 seats in Kharkiv City Council | | Majority Seats: | 43 | | Party1: | Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv | | Percentage1: | 37.95 | | Seats1: | 34 | | Last Election1: | new | | Party2: | Opposition Platform — For Life | | Percentage2: | 20.96 | | Seats2: | 19 | | Last Election2: | new | | Party3: | European Solidarity | | Leader3: | Oleh Abramychev | | Percentage3: | 8.99 | | Seats3: | 9 | | Last Election3: | 7 | | Party4: | Servant of the People | | Leader4: | Oleksiy Kucher | | Percentage4: | 8.76 | | Seats4: | 7 | | Last Election4: | new | | Party5: | Party of Shariy | | Leader5: | Mykyta Rozhenko | | Percentage5: | 6.55 | | Seats5: | 7 | | Last Election5: | new | | Party6: | Svitlychna Bloc | | Colour6: | - f1d334
| | Percentage6: | 6.14 | | Seats6: | 6 | | Last Election6: | new | | Map: | 2020 Kharkiv City Council election.svg | | Secretary | | Before Election: | Oleksandr Novak | | Before Party: | Revival (Ukraine) | | After Election: | Ihor Terekhov | | After Party: | Kernes Bloc |
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See main article: 2020 Ukrainian local elections.
Local elections were held in Kharkiv on 25 October 2020 to elect the Mayor of Kharkiv and the 84-seat Kharkiv City Council as a part of wider 2020 Ukrainian local elections, which took place on the same day.[3]
Electoral system
These were the first elections held under the newly adopted Electoral Code, which provided a fully proportional electoral system at the both local and national levels.[4]
Kharkiv was divided into 7 districts with an unfixed amount of seats. Each party had to form two lists: the first is united for the entire city, and the second is for individual territorial districts. The party would receive a mandate if it overcomes the 5% threshold. In this case, the No.1 candidate on the list is guaranteed to receive a seat. Candidates who receive 25% or more of the electoral quota of their district get to the top of the list in descending order of the number of votes for them. In the case of an equal number of votes, the order of candidates will remain as determined by the party at the time of voting. After the candidates who passed to the council according to the quota, the rest are placed in the order determined by the party.
Electoral quota is the number of votes needed to obtain one seat. The electoral quota is determined by the territorial election commission. For this, the commission needed to divide the total number of votes for those parties that won at least 5 percent of the voters' votes and are now participating in the distribution of mandates by the number of mandates. The number of seats into which the electoral votes had to be divided is the difference between the number of seats in the council and the number of guaranteed seats for each party that entered the council (one seat per party).
Mayoral candidates
- Hennadiy Kernes - Kernes began his political career being elected to the Kharkiv City Council in 1998, serving three terms as the leader of the "New Kharkiv - New Opportunities" independent bloc.[5] In 2006 he was elected to the council as a member of the Party of Regions and had been the incumbent mayor of Kharkiv since he won the 2010 Ukrainian local elections.[6] [7] [8] Kernes was initially described as pro-Russian and was accused of organizing and supporting anti-Maidan forces in Kharkiv during Euromaidan.[9] After his criminal trial for allegedly torturing Euromaidan participants was dropped, Kernes pivoted to being pro-Ukrainian, switching his party affiliation to Revival and was able to win re-election in the 2015 Ukrainian local elections.[10] [11] [12] Kernes also unsuccessfully sought a seat in the Verkhovna Rada during the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election for the Opposition Bloc, getting only 3.23%, short of the 5% to enter parliament.[13] In late 2019 Kernes effectively took over a small local party, "Unitary European Ukraine" and transformed it into Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv as a vehicle for him and his supporters to establish themselves as the primer political force within the city, not beholden to any existing national parties.[14] [15]
- Oleksandr Feldman - Feldman is one of Kharkiv's leading oligarchs, worth USD$287m, making him the 35th richest man in Ukraine.[16] [17] President of the Ukrainian Jewish Committee, Feldman was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election for United Ukraine, joining the party in its merger with Batkivshchyna.[18] He would be re-elected in 2006 and 2007 as a member of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc before leaving the party and joining Party of Regions, citing an uncomfortable amount of nationalism within the former. Feldman would be re-elected in 2012, and became a political independent for his re-election in 2014 before joining Our Land and being re-elected in 2019, shortly afterwards he joined Opposition Platform — For Life and was named the party's candidate for mayor.[19] [20]
- Oleksiy Kucher - Kucher is a Kherson native and attended the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, choosing to stay in Kharkiv after his graduation.[21] Kucher was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election as a member of Servant of the People.[22] On 19 October 2019, Kucher was appointed the Governor of Kharkiv Oblast by Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy and was named Servant of the People's candidate for the mayoral election.[20] [23]
- Oleh Abramychev Ihor Cherniak Oleksandra Naryzhna Mykyta Soloviov
Opinion polls
City Council election
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | Lead |
|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| 25 October 2020 | Liberty Report/Ukraine 24 | 12,765 | — | — | 9,2 | 1,7 | 1,5 | 1,1 | — | — | — | 2,1 | 17,0 | 12,4 | 0,4 | 0,7 | 6,4 | 39,5 | 5,4 | 2,6 | 22,5 |
| Exit polls |
|---|
| 5-11 October 2020 | Dialogue | 1,600 | — | — | 4,2 | 1,0 | 1,8 | 0,3 | — | — | — | 0,9 | 15,4 | 7,8 | — | 0,9 | 3,5 | 54,7 | 7,0 | 2,5 | 39,3 |
| 25-27 September 2020 | Public Opinion | 1,200 | — | — | 5,8 | 7,9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21,4 | 11,4 | — | — | — | 31,7 | 13,3 | 8,5 | 3,7 |
| 20-22 September 2020 | Info Sapiens/IRI | 600 | — | 0,5 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 2 | 15 | 11 | 1 | — | 6 | 31 | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 25 January-17 February 2020 | Rating/IRI | 633 | — | 1,2 | 4,9 | — | 3,7 | — | 2,4 | 1,2 | — | 2,4 | 29,3 | 30,5 | 2,4 | — | 6,1 | — | — | 15,9 | 1,2 |
| 6 September-10 October 2019 | Rating/IRI | 689 | — | — | 3,4 | — | 1,1 | — | 14,8 | — | — | 2,3 | 17,0 | 48,9 | 1,1 | — | 4,6 | — | — | 6,8 | 31,9 |
| 6-11 November 2019 | SMC | 833 | 2,3 | 1,1 | 3,4 | — | 3,4 | 3,1 | 3,4 | 2,3 | 28,7 | 2,3 | 14,9 | 29,9 | 0,9 | — | 2,3 | — | — | 2,0 | 25,5 |
| 25 October 2015 | 2015 Kyiv local election | 53,64 | 11,85 | 6,76 | 6,67 | 3,43 | 1,99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15,67 | 41,79 | |
|---|
Mayoral election
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Kernes | Davtian | Abramychev | Feldman | Kucher | Svitlychna | Cherniak | Naryzhna | Solovyov | Yaroslavskyi | Other | Lead |
|---|
| | | | | | | | |
|---|
| 25 October 2020 | Liberty Report/Ukraine 24 | 12,765 | 57,9 | — | 6,2 | 12,1 | 12,0 | — | 4,5 | 2,4 | 1,2 | 1,0 | 2,7 | 45,8 |
| Exit polls |
|---|
| 20-22 September 2020 | Info Sapiens/IRI | 600 | 63 | — | — | 4 | 5 | 13 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 50 |
| 5-11 October 2020 | Dialogue | 1,600 | 79,8 | — | 1,6 | 7,3 | 5,3 | — | 2,3 | 0,5 | 0,6 | 1,2 | 1,4 | 72,5 |
| 6-11 November 2019 | SMC | 1,014 | 56,8 | 0,5 | — | 9,1 | 1,1 | 15,9 | — | — | — | — | 16,6 | 40,9 |
| 25 October 2015 | 2015 Kyiv local election | 65,8 | 4,5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29,7 | 53,5 | |
|---|
Results
Mayor
Aftermath
Incumbent mayor and front runner Kernes saw his health rapidly deteriorate in the days before the election and was last seen in public on 23 August 2020.[24] On 17 September 2020 it was announced that Kernes was hospitalized in Germany for COVID-19 and he won the 25 October election from his hospital bed.[20] On 9 December 2020, Kernes was sworn in as mayor without being present and it was announced on 11 December that Kernes had suffered a kidney failure.[25] On 17 December, Kernes' close personal friend, Pavel Fuks, announced that Kernes had passed away due to complications of COVID-19, exasperated by his kidney failure.[26] Ihor Terekhov would take over the Kernes Block, and a snap election for mayor was scheduled for 2021.
Notes and References
- News: 2015-10-31 . Kernes wins elections for Kharkiv mayor with over 65% of vote . Interfax-Ukraine . 2023-12-11.
- Web site: Wilson . Andrew . 29 October 2015 . Five lessons from the local elections in Ukraine . 2023-12-11 . European Council on Foreign Relations.
- https://www.cvk.gov.ua/vibory_category/mistsevi-vibori/vibori-deputativ-verhovnoi-radi-avtonomnoi-respubliki-krim-oblasnih-rayonnih-miskih-rayonnih-silskih-selishhnih-rad-25-10-2020.html Вибори депутатів Верховної Ради Автономної Республіки Крим, обласних, районних, міських, районних у містах, сільських, селищних рад, сільських, селищних, міських голів 25 жовтня 2020 року
- News: Баркар . Дмитро . 2020-08-06 . Місцеві вибори за новими правилами: як правильно проголосувати? . uk . Радіо Свобода . 2023-10-29.
- Web site: Кернес Геннадий . Short bio of Hennadiy Kernes . 2023-04-20 . LIGA.
- Web site: Украина - Кернес Геннадий Адольфович - официальная биография мэра Харькова. DailyUA.
- Keys to cities. What is the secret of longevity of mayors, The Ukrainian Week (10 August 2020)
- http://kernes.com.ua/biography "Biography of Hennadiy Kernes"
- https://nypost.com/2014/04/28/mayor-of-ukraines-2nd-biggest-city-shot-in-the-back "Mayor of Ukraine's 2nd-biggest city shot in the back"
- Cases against Kernes stopped, Ukrayinska Pravda (30 July 2014)
The State Office of Public Prosecutor stopped a legal investigation against Kernes from - for diseases, Преступности.НЕТ (30 July 2014)
- News: 28 April 2014. Ukraine crisis: US and EU to intensify Russia sanctions. BBC. 28 April 2014.
Ukraine mayor in critical condition after he was shot in the back, Los Angeles Times (28 April 2014)
- Web site: "Відродження" відправить у мери Харкова Кернеса, а за крісло мера Одеси буде боротися Фабрикант . "Revival" will send the mayor of Kharkiv Kernes, and the seat of mayor of Odesa will fight Fabricant . 2023-04-20 . www.unian.ua . uk.
- Web site: Новинський і ще 5 "опоблоківців" проходять у Раду, а Колесніков – ні. Українська правда.
- Web site: en. Відкритий реєстр юридичних осіб, без капчі та реєстрації. white collar hundred. Відкритий реєстр юридичних осіб. 2020-09-21.
- Web site: Кернес открывает второй фронт: зарегистрирован новый блок без "доверяй делам". 2020-09-21. Kharkiv today. ru.
- News: http://fakty.ua/162341-sotnya-samyh-bogatyh-ukraincev-stoit-55-mlrd-doll. ru:"Форбс" оценил сотню самых богатых украинцев в 55 млрд. долларов. 2017-11-10. ru.
- Web site: Фельдман Александр. ДОСЬЕ :: Персональный сайт Сергея Руденко. www.rudenko.kiev.ua. 2017-11-10.
- Web site: Ukrainian Jewish Committee: Russian claims of anti-Semitism in Crimea are lies, propaganda. Daniel K. Eisenbud. Jerusalem Post. March 10, 2014.
- /(website has automatic Google Translate option) Short bio, LIGA
- Kharkiv, the votes in the mayoral election were counted: who wins and whether there will be a second round, UNIAN (4 November 2020)
- Web site: Кучер Олексій Володимирович. dovidka.com.ua. November 11, 2019. uk.
- Web site: Some 254 MPs enter Rada from Servant of the People, 124 MPs from other parties, 46 MPs self-appointed. Interfax-Ukraine. July 26, 2019. November 11, 2019.
- Web site: Decree of the President of Ukraine № 806/2019. Office of the President of Ukraine. November 11, 2019. uk.
- https://www.unian.info/m/politics/kharkiv-mayor-city-council-denies-reports-on-kernes-covid-19-coma-11146727.html Kharkiv City Council denies reports on mayor's COVID-19 coma
- Kernes had kidney failure, Ukrayinska Pravda (11 December 2020)
- https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3156284-kharkiv-mayor-kernes-dies.html Kharkiv mayor Kernes dies
