2020 Green Party presidential primaries explained

Election Name:2020 Green Party presidential primaries
Type:primary
Country:United States
Ongoing:no
Party Name:no
Previous Year:2016
Election Date:February 29 to July 10, 2020
Next Election:2024 Green Party presidential primaries
Next Year:2024
Votes For Election:358 delegates to the Green National Convention[1]
Needed Votes:180 delegates
Candidate1:Howie Hawkins
Color1:008080
Home State1:New York
Delegate Count1:205
States Carried1:35
Popular Vote1:5,182
Percentage1:34.7%
Candidate2:Dario Hunter
Color2:800080
Home State2:California
Delegate Count2:98.5
States Carried2:11
Popular Vote2:3,087
Percentage2:20.7%
Candidate3:Uncommitted
Color3:000000
Home State3:n/a
Delegate Count3:17.5
States Carried3:3
Popular Vote3:1,662
Percentage3:8.8%
Candidate4:Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry
Color4:ffc800
Home State4:California
Delegate Count4:11.5
States Carried4:2
Popular Vote4:2,229
Percentage4:15.3%
Candidate5:Dennis Lambert
Color5:07f50d
Home State5:Ohio
States Carried5:0
Popular Vote5:2,029
Percentage5:13.9%
Delegate Count5:9
Candidate6:David Rolde
Color6:FF1A00
Home State6:Massachusetts
Delegate Count6:5
States Carried6:0
Popular Vote6:960
Percentage6:6.5%
Green nominee
Before Election:Jill Stein
After Election:Howie Hawkins

The 2020 Green Party presidential primaries were a series of primary elections, caucuses and state conventions in which voters elected delegates to represent a candidate for the Green Party's nominee for President of the United States at the 2020 Green National Convention. The primaries, were held in numerous U.S. states on various dates from early spring into early summer of 2020, and featured elections publicly funded, concurrent with the Democratic Party and Republican Party primaries, and elections privately funded by the Green Party, held non-concurrently with the major party primaries.

There were 357 out of a possible 358 delegates elected to the Green National Convention, which took place over July 9 to July 12. A candidate needed a simple majority of these delegates to become the Green Party's nominee in the 2020 presidential election.[2] [3]

Howie Hawkins became the presumptive nominee on June 20 after passing the simple majority of delegates needed to win the nomination. Hawkins was nominated as the Green Party's presidential candidate on July 11.

Background

Former nominees

The former Green Party presidential nominees, in chronological order, are consumer advocate Ralph Nader, political activist David Cobb, congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, and political activist Jill Stein. Both Nader and Stein received the nomination for president twice from the Green Party. The former vice presidential nominees of the Green Party are environmentalist and economist Winona LaDuke, political activist Pat LaMarche, organizer and hip-hop activist Rosa Clemente, National Coordinator of the Poor People's Economic Human Rights Campaign Cheri Honkala, and human rights activist Ajamu Baraka. In 2016, LaDuke became the first Native American woman and Green Party member to receive an Electoral College vote for vice president.[4]

The vice presidential nominees from the preceding 2016 and 2012 elections, Baraka and Honkala respectively, endorsed Howie Hawkins for president.[5]

Candidates

This section lists candidates that have at some point been considered active by the party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee.[6] Holding an active status does not mean the candidate has received official recognition from the party.

On July 24, 2019, the Green Party of the United States officially recognized Howie Hawkins' campaign.[7] Nearly a month later, Dario Hunter's campaign was also recognized.[8] In February 2020, David Rolde's campaign met the requirements for recognition.

The remaining candidates did not obtain formal recognition by meeting the established criteria by the party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee.[9]

Popular vote counts presented here are incomplete, as many states have reported their delegates but not the corresponding popular vote.

Candidates

CandidateExperienceHome Campaign AnnouncedCampaign SuspendedPopular VotePledged delegates
176 delegate votes needed to win		Contests won ArticleRef
data-sort-value="Hawkins, Howie"
Howie Hawkins		Co-founder of the Green Party (1984)
Socialist Party USA nominee for president in 2020
Nominee for Governor of New York in 2010, 2014, 2018
New York
Received nominationdata-sort-value="5235" 5,235
(35.5%)
(58.57%)		34
(AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MI, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WI, WV, LAV, YES)
Campaign
FEC filing[10]
Running mate: Angela Walker		[11] [12]
data-sort-value="Hunter, Dario"
Dario Hunter		Youngstown Board of Education member (2016–2020)

California

(Ran as a Progressive)[13] 		data-sort-value="3107" 3,107
(20.7%)
(28.14%)		11
(DE, HI, IA, ID, MA, ME, MN, OK, WA, LTX, WCS)
FEC filing[14]
Campaign
Running mate:
Darlene Elias[15] 		[16]
data-sort-value="Rolde, David"
David Rolde		Co-chair of the Greater Boston Chapter of the Green-Rainbow Party
Massachusetts		data-sort-value="960" 960
(6.5%)
(1.57%)		0FEC filing[17] [18] [19]
Other Candidates
data-sort-value="Moyowasifza-Curry, Sedinam"
Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry		Activist
Candidate for President in 2016
California
(Ran for Vice-President with Mark Charles)[20] 		data-sort-value="2231" 2,231
(15.3%)
(3%)		2
AK, LA
FEC filing[21] 		[22]
data-sort-value="Lambert, Dennis"
Dennis Lambert		Documentary filmmaker
Candidate for U.S. representative from OH-15 in 2016
Nominee for U.S. representative from OH-06 in 2014
Ohio		data-sort-value="2030" 2,030
(13.9%)
(2.57%)		0FEC filing[23] [24] [25]
data-sort-value="Ventura, Jesse"
Jesse Ventura		 Governor of Minnesota (1999–2003)
Mayor of Brooklyn Park (1991–1995) 		data-sort-value="Zurich"
Minnesota		No campaignNo campaigndata-sort-value="23" 23

(2.29%)		0No candidacy[26]
data-sort-value="Mesplay, Kent"
Kent Mesplay		Inspector at the Air Pollution Control District of San Diego County (2001–present)
Candidate for President in 2008, 2012 and 2016
California		data-sort-value="72" 72
(0.5%)
(0.86%)		0FEC filing[27] [28]
data-sort-value="Lochocki, Susan Buchser"
Susan Buchser Lochocki		Businesswoman data-sort-value="Zurich"
Zürich,[29] Switzerland		data-sort-value="6" 6
(0.04%)
(0.29%)		0FEC filing[30] [31]
data-sort-value="Wilson, Chad"
Chad Wilson		Podcaster
Tennessee
data-sort-value="5" 5
(0.02%)
(0.14%)		0FEC filing[32] [33]
Alternate ballot options
data-sort-value="Uncommitted"
Uncommitted / None of the Above		1,662
(8.8%)		data-sort-value="10" (4.1%)data-sort-value="4" 3
(MA, MT)

Withdrew before the primaries

Candidate Experience Home state Campaign announced Campaign suspended Ref

Ian Schlakman
Maryland		[34] [35] [36]

Alan Augustson		Public policy analyst
Candidate for U.S. representative from IL-05 in 2009
Nominee for U.S. representative from IL-05 in 2008
New Mexico
April 6, 2019[37]
[38] [39]

Declined to be candidates

The following individuals were the subject of speculation as being possible candidates, but publicly denied interest in running.

Debates

See main article: 2020 Green Party presidential debates and forums. The Green Party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee (PCSC) hosted a presidential forum on July 26 during the party's 2019 Annual National Meeting. All other debates and forums were organized by state Green Parties and caucuses.

Schedule

No. Date Time (ET) Place Sponsor(s) Moderators Ref
1 July 19, 2019 5:00–7:00 p.m. Green Party of MinnesotaDanielle Swift, St. Paul City Council candidate [44]
2 July 26, 2019 6:30–8:30 p.m. GPUS Presidential Campaign Support Committee Dr. Jill Stein
Margaret Kimberley, journalist 		[45]
3 August 11, 2019 9:15–11:00 a.m. Ron Burch, Master of Ceremonies [46] [47]
4 September 20, 2019 6:00–8:00 p.m. GPUS Black Caucus Robin Harris and Trahern Crews, Masters of Ceremonies[48]
5 October 19, 2019 3:30–5:00 p.m. Jayson Prettyboy of Indigenous Idaho Alliance [49]
6 December 7, 2019 3:30–5:00 p.m. Green Party of CaliforniaNot Safe For Wonks Podcast [50]
7 March 4, 2020 3:00–11:00 p.m. Hilton Chicago
Chicago, Illinois 		Christina Tobin [51]
8 May 5, 2020 N/A Online Green Ballot Jackson Hinkle [52]
9May 8, 20208:30-10:00 p.m.OnlineIndiana Green PartyElliott Crow

Participation

Debates among candidates for the 2020 Green Party U.S. presidential nomination
Date State Host Participants
Participant. Absent. Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered)CurryHawkinsHunterLambertLochockiMesplayRoldeSchlakmanWilson
July 19, 2019[53] MinnesotaGreen Party of Minnesota
July 26, 2019[54] MassachusettsGPUS Presidential Campaign Support Committee
August 11, 2019[55] MissouriMissouri Green Party
September 20, 2019IndianaGPUS Black Caucus
October 19, 2019IdahoGreen Party of Idaho
December 7, 2019CaliforniaGreen Party of California
March 4, 2020IllinoisFree & Equal Elections Foundation
May 5, 2020OnlineGreen Ballot
May 8, 2020[56] [57] OnlineIndiana Green Party

Timeline

Active campaigns
Exploratory committee
Withdrawn
candidate
Midterm elections
Super Tuesday
National emergency
declared due to
COVID-19
Final primaries
Green convention
General election

2018

  • December 14: Former Maryland Green Party co-chair Ian Schlakman became the first Green Party candidate filed with the FEC to announce their presidential bid for the 2020 election, the first presidential election he qualified for.[35]

2019

  • January 17: Howie Hawkins answered questions on public "Green Party Power Project" conference call on the Green New Deal, during this he announced that he was considering a run for the Green Party nomination
  • January 21: Rabbi and Youngstown Board of Education member Dario Hunter (then) of Ohio formed an exploratory committee.[58]
  • February 18: Dario Hunter officially announced his campaign and filed his candidacy with the FEC.[16]
  • April 3: Howie Hawkins formed an exploratory committee.
  • May 10: U.S. Army Veteran Dennis Lambert announced his campaign.[24]
  • May 28: Hawkins formally launched his campaign.[59]
  • June 4: Howie Hawkins filed his candidacy with the FEC
  • July 14: David Rolde announced his campaign.
  • July 19: The Green Party of Minnesota hosted the first green primary debate.[60]
  • July 26: The second Green Party debate took place in Salem, Massachusetts.
  • July 29: Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry announced her campaign.
  • August 8: Moyowasifza-Curry filed her candidacy with the FEC.[61]
  • August 9: Dennis Lambert filed his candidacy with the FEC.
  • August 11: The third Green Party debate took place in Springfield, Missouri.
  • August 18: The Green National Committee decides to hold the 2020 Green National Convention in Detroit, Michigan on July 9–12.
  • August 19: Dennis Lambert filed his candidacy with the FEC.
  • August 27: David Rolde filed his candidacy with the FEC.
  • September 8: Chad Wilson announced his campaign.[62]
  • September 20: The fourth Green Party debate took place in Muncie, Indiana.
  • October 18: Schlakman suspends his campaign over disputes with the Green Party[36]
  • October 19: The fifth Green Party debate took place in Boise, Idaho.
  • December 7: The sixth Green Party debate took place in Fresno, California.
  • December 11: Chad Wilson filed his candidacy with the FEC.
  • December 14: Kent Mesplay announces his campaign.[28]

2020

  • February 25: Hunter won Minnesota caucus.
  • February 25: Hawkins won Ohio.
  • March 3: Super Tuesday: Hawkins won California and North Carolina; Hunter is the winning candidate in a close race in Massachusetts (as declared by the MA Secretary of State), the no preference option received the most popular votes. Hunter announces Darlene Elias, parole officer and former Green Party Co-chair, as his running mate.[63]
  • March 4: Howie Hawkins and Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry take part in the Free & Equal elections debate held in Chicago.
  • March 10: Hawkins won Missouri.
  • March 14: Hawkins won Illinois.
  • April 14: Jesse Ventura submits his interest in running for president under the Green Party to the Presidential Campaign Support Committee.
  • April 17: Hawkins won Colorado.
  • April 18: Hawkins won Texas.
  • April 21: Hawkins won Wisconsin at popular vote, but at tie with Hunter at delegates.
  • April 25: Hawkins won New Mexico.
  • April 28: Hawkins won Pennsylvania and Utah.
  • May 2: Hawkins won South Carolina.
  • May 3: Hawkins won Arkansas. Hawkins declared winner of Pennsylvania.
  • May 5: Hawkins won Tennessee and announced Angela Walker as his running mate.[64]
  • May 12: Hawkins won West Virginia.
  • May 16: Hawkins won New York.
  • May 17: Hawkins won Kansas.
  • May 23: Hunter won Hawaii. Washington primary TBA.
  • May 24: Hawkins won the Young Ecosocialists (YES) primary.
  • May 28: The Green Party of Rhode Island announces they will not endorse nor provide any ballot access efforts for any Green Party candidate in the 2020 election.
  • May 30: Hawkins won Florida, Maryland, and Mississippi primaries. Hunter won Idaho.
  • June 2: Hawkins won the District of Columbia as Montana votes no preference for their candidate.
  • June 6: Hawkins won Oregon.
  • June 9: Hawkins won Nevada.
  • June 12: Hunter won Maine.
  • June 12: Hawkins won Indiana.
  • June 14: Hawkins won Connecticut.
  • June 19: The Alaska Green Party endorses Sedinam Curry for President, and commits their delegates to her, despite not registering for the Green National Convention.
  • June 20: Hawkins won Michigan and the Lavender Greens primary.

Ballot access

Filing for the primaries began in October 2019. indicates that the candidate is on the ballot for the upcoming primary contest, indicates that the candidate is a recognized write-in candidate, and indicates that the candidate will not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. Blanks indicate that a candidate is not yet known to be on the ballot but a final list of candidates eligible to appear on the ballot is not yet available. States that have not yet announced any candidates who are on the ballot are not included. The requirements to gain ballot access are determined either by the state government or the state party, depending on local election law.

Primaries and Caucuses
State/
Territory		DateRef
MNBallot access not required
OH
CA[65]
MA[66]
NC[67]
MO[68]
PA[69]
WV[70]
WA[71]
[72]
YES[73]
RI
FL[74]
[75]
DC[76]
MTOnly No Preference On Ballot [77]
INJun 12[78]

Campaign finance

This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Totals raised include loans from the candidate and transfers from other campaign committees.

Candidatedata-sort-type=currency rowspan=2 Total raisedIndividual contributionsdata-sort-type=currency rowspan=2 Debtdata-sort-type=currency rowspan=2 Spentdata-sort-type=currency rowspan=2
data-sort-type=currency Totaldata-sort-type=currency Unitemizeddata-sort-type=number Pct
[79] $363,119.47 $357,820.60$263,083.00 73.52%$160,479.59 $295,085.83$68,060.04
[80] $27,880.28$16,723.10 $5,023.00 30.04%$0$24,836.68$3,021.00
Susan Buchser Lochocki[81] $12,706.50 $255.84$256100%$0$12,496.00 $7,510.50
David Rolde[82] $8,443.23 $3,328.92$8.00 0.24%$0$6,900.32$1,542.91
Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry[83] $7,129.76 $6,805.00$1,155.00 16.97%$0$2,619.51 $4,635.25
Kent Mesplay[84] $4,300$0$00.00%$18,903$4,331$1
Dennis Lambert[85] $2,867.87$1,263.00 $1,013.00 80.21%$939$1,012.49$1,855.38
Chad Wilson[86] filed statement of candidacy
Ian Schlakman[87] filed statement of candidacy

See also

National Conventions

Presidential primaries

Notes and References

  1. Web site: GPUS Presidential Nominating Convention Delegate Credentials Status (2020). GPUS Credentials Committee. June 16, 2020.
  2. Web site: Rules of the Presidential Nominating Convention of the Green Party of the United States. Green Party of the United States. February 11, 2016. April 20, 2018.
  3. Web site: Green Party formally recognizes two presidential candidates. Green Party Watch. April 20, 2018. April 20, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180420140010/http://www.greenpartywatch.org/2016/05/04/green-party-formally-recognizes-two-presidential-candidates/. dead.
  4. Web site: Video: Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs and Pepper Spray. September 4, 2016. Democracy Now!. April 20, 2018. Amy Goodman.
  5. Web site: Who's Supporting Howie?. April 13, 2019. Howie Hawkins 2020. September 24, 2019.
  6. Web site: Presidential 2020. gp.org.
  7. Web site: Hawkins officially recognized as Green Party candidate. July 24, 2019.
  8. Web site: Dario Hunter Awarded Official Recognition As a Green Party Presidential Candidate. August 26, 2019. August 27, 2019. April 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200428022708/https://www.dariohunter.com/news. dead.
  9. Web site: Rules and Procedures of the Green Party of the United States. Green Party of the United States.
  10. Web site: FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy. Docquery.fec.gov. June 15, 2019.
  11. Web site: Howie Hawkins, Syracuse resident, exploring run for Green Party presidential nod. Robert Harding. Auburn Citizen. April 4, 2019.
  12. Web site: Howie Hawkins Announces Campaign for Green Party Nomination for President. Green Party of the United States. May 28, 2019. July 2, 2019.
  13. Web site: Dario Hunter to run as an Independent Green. Independent Political Report. Mercardo. Fernando. July 11, 2020. July 16, 2020.
  14. Web site: FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy. Docquery.fec.gov. March 19, 2019.
  15. Web site: About Darlene. March 3, 2020. March 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200303190538/https://www.dariohunter.com/about_darlene. dead.
  16. Web site: Youngstown Board of Education member announces he's running for president. February 19, 2019. Wkbn.com. March 19, 2019. May 2, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190502051243/https://www.wkbn.com/news/local-news/youngstown-board-of-education-member-announces-he-s-running-for-president/1792725691. dead.
  17. Web site: FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy. Docquery.fec.gov. March 19, 2019.
  18. Web site: Officially recognized as a candidate. Green Party of the United States. Andrews. John. Everette. Sarah. February 24, 2020. May 5, 2020.
  19. Web site: GBC-Business: draft minutes of Feb 11 GBC meeting. Green-Rainbow Party. Yarden. Elie. February 21, 2020. June 12, 2020.
  20. Web site: I am honored to announce Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry as my Vice Presidential running mate. Twitter. Charles. Mark. July 26, 2020.
  21. Web site: Moyowasifza-Curry, Sedinam Kinamo Christin – Candidate overview. FEC.gov.
  22. Web site: Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza-Curry. Facebook.com. March 19, 2019.
  23. Web site: FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy. Docquery.fec.gov. August 20, 2019.
  24. Web site: For Immediate Release. May 10, 2019. dlpotus2020.com. July 21, 2019. July 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190721204347/https://www.dlpotus2020.com/post/for-immediate-release. dead.
  25. Web site: Dennis Lambert's Biography. 2019. votesmart.org. July 21, 2019.
  26. Web site: Jesse Ventura Officially Declares He Will Not Run for President in 2020. Independent Political Report. Saturn. William. May 10, 2020. May 10, 2020.
  27. Web site: Mesplay, Kent Philip - Candidate overview. FEC.gov.
  28. Web site: Kent P. Mesplay – Hi. I need your "signature of approval". Facebook.
  29. Web site: PCSC20 Questionnaire Lochocki . Google Drive . GPUSA . 25 May 2020.
  30. Web site: Buchser-Lochocki, Susan. Federal Electoral Committee. November 13, 2020.
  31. Web site: Susan (maude n-art) Buchser-Lochocki. Linked In. Buchser-Lochocki. Susan. April 24, 2020.
  32. Web site: FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy. FEC.gov.
  33. Web site: Chad Wilson for President. Chad Wilson for President 2020. October 22, 2019. June 5, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200605105710/https://chadwilson.us/. dead.
  34. Web site: FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy. Docquery.fec.gov. December 3, 2018. March 19, 2019.
  35. News: Green Party Candidate for President Ian Schlakman talks about Student Loan Debt. December 24, 2018. All Exits Closed. January 4, 2018.
  36. Web site: My Campaign is Personally Boycotting the National Green Party. Ian. Schlakman. October 18, 2019. Medium.
  37. Web site: FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy. Docquery.fec.gov. April 17, 2019.
  38. Web site: The race is on. April 17, 2019. gp.org. April 17, 2019.
  39. Web site: Thank You for your support!. June 10, 2019. Reboot America. June 12, 2019. June 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190618005245/https://run-alan.run/2019/06/10/thank-you-for-your-support/. dead.
  40. Web site: I'm not running for the Green Party nomination for President in 2020. It was a great run in 2016 and well worth the education and friends I made. I am considering a run for California State Assembly. So if you haven't heard much from me—I'm still active. Just not on this page so much. Thank you for your views.. March 28, 2019. Darryl. Cherney. Facebook. May 20, 2019.
  41. Web site: Green Party, Eyeing the 2020 Presidential Race, Prepares for the Midterms. August 1, 2018. Liam. Stack. The New York Times. September 13, 2018.
  42. News: Bowden . John . Jesse Ventura says he's 'testing the waters' for Green Party bid for president . 28 April 2020 . 27 April 2020 . https://archive.today/20200427192443/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/494875-jesse-ventura-says-hes-testing-the-waters-for-green-party-bid-for-president . April 27, 2020 . . live .
  43. Web site: Jesse Ventura No Longer Seeking Green Party Nomination for President. E-Wrestling News. Clark. Ryan. May 5, 2020. May 5, 2020.
  44. Web site: Minnesota Green Party To Host Presidential Debate. July 12, 2019. July 12, 2019.
  45. Web site: Draft Agenda. 2019 Green Party Annual National Meeting. June 27, 2019.
  46. Web site: Missouri Green Party Gears up for 2019 Convention. Missouri Green Party. July 3, 2019. September 24, 2020.
  47. Web site: September 10, 2019. Green Party Black Caucus To Sponsor Green Presidential Candidate Forum. October 3, 2019. gp.org.
  48. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AZVPeXXmfQ Black Caucus Green Party Presidential Debate Series
  49. Web site: Green Party of Idaho Eco-Summit. facebook.com. October 16, 2019.
  50. Web site: GPCA General Assembly with Presidential Forum/Debate. December 7, 2019. Facebook.
  51. Web site: Free & Equal Elections' Open Presidential Debate. Free & Equal Elections. February 26, 2020. September 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200913031923/https://freeandequal.org/presidential-debate-2020/. dead.
  52. Web site: 4th Green Party Debate hosted by @greenballot. Independent Political Report. Mercado. Fernando. May 6, 2020. May 6, 2020.
  53. Web site: Green Party Presidential Debate. Danielle Swift via Facebook. July 19, 2019. October 2, 2019.
  54. Web site: Green Presidential Forum. New Jersey Revolution Radio via Facebook. July 26, 2019. October 2, 2019.
  55. Web site: Green Party Black Caucus To Sponsor Green Presidential Candidate Forum. September 10, 2019. gp.org.
  56. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nROw5f5m5vw Indiana Green Party’s 2020 Presidential Debate
  57. https://www.facebook.com/IndianaGreenParty/videos/vb.340748542668289/584501629085374/ Indiana Green Party’s 2020 Presidential Debate
  58. Web site: Dario Hunter launches exploratory committee for Green Party presidential nomination. January 23, 2019. Wkbn.com. March 19, 2019.
  59. Web site: Howie Hawkins will seek Green nomination for president. May 28, 2019. Times Union. June 7, 2019.
  60. Web site: Green Party presidential debate. July 22, 2019. gp.org. September 30, 2019.
  61. Web site: FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1347294. docquery.fec.gov. September 30, 2019.
  62. Web site: Green Party Presidential Candidate Questionnaire. Google Docs. Hunter. Chad. September 8, 2019. February 5, 2020.
  63. Web site: Youngstown native picks running mate for 2020 Presidential race. WFMJ.com. March 3, 2020. Vallas. Corey. March 3, 2020.
  64. Web site: Howie Hawkins Names His Choice for Vice-President. Ballot Access News. Winger. Richard. May 5, 2020. May 5, 2020.
  65. Web site: Generally Recognized Presidential Candidates: March 3, 2020, Presidential Primary Election . California Secretary of State . December 6, 2019.
  66. Web site: These are your 2020 Presidential Primary ballots, Massachusetts. Unenrolled (Independent) voters will be able to choose one of these ballots. Party members will automatically get their own party's ballot. MassElections. Twitter. December 20, 2019.
  67. Web site: North Carolina Parties Tell State Board of Elections Which Presidential Candidates to List on Primary Ballots. December 4, 2019. December 17, 2019. Winger, Richard. Ballot Access News.
  68. Web site: Candidate List – March 2020 Presidential Preference Primary. November 29, 2019.
  69. Web site: Presidential Caucus and Presidential Nomination Convention Delegate Plan. Green Party of Pennsylvania. February 6, 2020.
  70. Web site: 2020 Presidential Nominating Procedure. February 3, 2020.
  71. Web site: Green Party Presidential Primary. February 23, 2020 . Green Party of Washington. March 23, 2020.
  72. Web site: Green Party of Hawai'i Presidential Preference Poll Results . OpaVote . Green Party of Hawaii . 26 May 2020 . May 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200525204306/https://www.opavote.com/results/6550183955398656 . dead .
  73. Web site: Young Ecosocialists 2020 Delegate and Primary Dates. May 15, 2020.
  74. Web site: Green Party of Florida. sites.google.com.
  75. Web site: Qualifying Presidential Candidates. May 31, 2020.
  76. Web site: DCBOE Election Results. electionresults.dcboe.org.
  77. Web site: Montana Secretary of State. electionresults.mt.gov.
  78. 2020 Presidential Primary Voting, Indiana
  79. Web site: Hawkins, Howie . Federal Election Commission . September 28, 2020.
  80. Web site: Hunter, Dario David . Federal Election Commission . September 28, 2020.
  81. Web site: Buchser-Lochocki, Susan . Federal Election Commission . September 28, 2020.
  82. Web site: Rolde, David . Federal Election Commission . September 28, 2020.
  83. Web site: Moyowasifsa-Curry, Sedinam Kinamo Christin . Federal Election Commission . September 28, 2020.
  84. Web site: Mesplay, Kent Philip . Federal Election Commission . September 28, 2020 .
  85. Web site: Lambert Dennis . Federal Election Commission. June 8, 2020.
  86. Web site: Wilson, Chad Anthony . Federal Election Commission . June 8, 2020.
  87. Web site: Schlakman, Ian . Federal Election Commission . June 8, 2020.

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