2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries explained

Election Name:2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Country:United States
Type:primary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Previous Year:2016
Next Election:2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Next Year:2024
Election Date:February 3 to August 11, 2020
Image1:File:Joe Biden February 2020 crop.jpg
Candidate1:Joe Biden
Color1:224192
Home State1:Delaware
Popular Vote1:19,080,074
Percentage1:51.7%
Delegate Count1:2,695
States Carried1:46
Candidate2:Bernie Sanders
Color2:228b22
Home State2:Vermont
Popular Vote2:9,680,121
Percentage2:26.2%
Delegate Count2:1,117
States Carried2:9
Image3:File:Elizabeth Warren by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
Candidate3:Elizabeth Warren
Color3:b61b28
Home State3:Massachusetts
Popular Vote3:2,831,566
Percentage3:7.7%
Delegate Count3:79
States Carried3:0
Image4:File:Michael Bloomberg by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
Candidate4:Michael Bloomberg
Color4:9370db
Home State4:New York
Popular Vote4:2,552,320
Percentage4:6.9%
Delegate Count4:51
States Carried4:1
Image5:File:Pete Buttigieg by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
Candidate5:Pete Buttigieg
Color5:ffbf00
Home State5:Indiana
Popular Vote5:924,279
Percentage5:2.5%
Delegate Count5:26
States Carried5:1
Democratic nominee
Before Election:Hillary Clinton
After Election:Joe Biden

Presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the 3,979 pledged delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention held on August 17–20 to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2020 United States presidential election. The elections took place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and through Democrats Abroad, and occurred between February 3 and August 11.

A total of 29 major candidates declared their candidacies for the primaries. Former Vice President Joe Biden led polls throughout 2019, with the exception of a brief period in October when Senator Elizabeth Warren experienced a surge in support.[1] 18 of the 29 declared candidates withdrew before the formal beginning of the primary due to low polling, fundraising, and media coverage. The first primary was marred by controversy, as technical issues with vote reporting resulted in a three-day delay in vote counting in the Iowa caucus, as well as subsequent recounts. The certified results of the caucus eventually showed Mayor Pete Buttigieg winning the most delegates, while Senator Bernie Sanders won the popular vote in the state. Sanders then won the New Hampshire primary in a narrow victory over Buttigieg before handily winning the Nevada caucus, solidifying Sanders' status as the front-runner for the nomination.[2] [3]

Biden, whose campaign fortunes had suffered from losses in Iowa, New Hampshire and Nevada, made a comeback by overwhelmingly winning the South Carolina primary, motivated by strong support from African American voters, an endorsement from South Carolina U.S. Representative Jim Clyburn, as well as Democratic establishment concerns about nominating Sanders.[4] After Biden won South Carolina, and one day before the Super Tuesday primaries, several candidates dropped out of the race and endorsed Biden in what was viewed as a consolidation of the party's moderate wing. Prior to the announcement, polling saw Sanders leading with a plurality in most Super Tuesday states.[5] Biden then won 10 out of 15 contests on Super Tuesday, beating back challenges from Sanders, Warren, and former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, solidifying his lead.

On April 8, Biden became the presumptive nominee after Sanders, the only other candidate remaining, withdrew from the race.[6] In early June, Biden passed the threshold of 1,991 delegates to win the nomination.[7] [8] Seven candidates received pledged delegates: Biden, Sanders, Warren, Bloomberg, Buttigieg, Senator Amy Klobuchar and U.S. Representative Tulsi Gabbard.[9] On August 11, Biden announced that former presidential candidate Senator Kamala Harris would be his running mate.[10] Biden and Harris were officially nominated for president and vice president by delegates at the Democratic National Convention on August 18 and 19.[11] [12] Biden and Harris won the presidency and vice presidency in the general election on November 3, defeating the incumbents President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence.

Biden became the first Democratic candidate since Bill Clinton, and the third ever Democratic candidate, to win the nomination without carrying either Iowa or New Hampshire, the first two states on the primary/caucus calendar.

The primaries were initially scheduled to go through June 6. The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States caused a number of states to shift their primaries to later in the year.

Background

After Hillary Clinton's loss in the previous election, many felt the Democratic Party lacked a clear leading figure.[13] Divisions remained in the party following the 2016 primaries, which pitted Clinton against Bernie Sanders.[14] [15] Between the 2016 election and the 2018 midterm elections, Senate Democrats generally shifted to the political left in relation to college tuition, healthcare, and immigration.[16] [17] The 2018 elections saw the Democratic Party regain the House of Representatives for the first time in eight years, picking up seats in both urban and suburban districts.[18] [19]

Reforms since 2016

On August 25, 2018, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) members passed reforms to the Democratic Party's primary process in order to increase participation[20] and ensure transparency.[21] State parties are encouraged to use a government-run primary whenever available and increase the accessibility of their primary through same-day or automatic registration and same-day party switching. Caucuses are required to have absentee voting, or to otherwise allow those who cannot participate in person to be included.

Independent of the results of the primaries and caucuses, the Democratic Party, from its group of party leaders and elected officials, also appointed 771 unpledged delegates (superdelegates) to participate in its national convention.

In contrast to all previous election cycles since superdelegates were introduced in 1984, superdelegates will no longer have the right to cast decisive votes on the convention's first ballot for the presidential nomination. They will be allowed to cast non-decisive votes if a candidate has clinched the nomination before the first ballot, or decisive votes on subsequent ballots in a contested convention.[22] [23] In that case, the number of votes required shall increase to a majority of pledged and superdelegates combined. Superdelegates are not precluded from publicly endorsing a candidate before the convention.

There were a number of changes to the process of nomination at the state level. A decline in the number of caucuses occurred after 2016. Democrats in Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Washington all switched from various forms of caucuses to primaries. Hawaii, Kansas, and North Dakota switched to party-run "firehouse primaries".[24]

This resulted in the lowest number of caucuses in the Democratic Party's recent history. Only three states (Iowa, Nevada, and Wyoming) and four territories (American Samoa, Guam, Northern Marianas, and U.S. Virgin Islands) used them. Six states were approved in 2019 by the DNC to use ranked-choice voting in the primaries: Alaska, Hawaii, Kansas, and Wyoming for all voters; Iowa and Nevada for absentee voters.[25] Rather than eliminating candidates until a single winner is chosen, voters' choices were reallocated until all remaining candidates have at least 15%, the threshold to receive delegates to the convention.[26]

Several states which did not use paper ballots widely in 2016 and 2018, adopted them for the 2020 primary and general elections,[27] to minimize potential interference in vote tallies, a concern raised by intelligence officials,[28] election officials[29] and the public.[30] The move to paper ballots enabled audits to start where they had not been possible before, and in 2020 about half the states audit samples of primary ballots to measure accuracy of the reported results.[31] Audits of caucus results depend on party rules, and the Iowa Democratic party investigated inaccuracies in precinct reports, resolved enough to be sure the delegate allocations were correct, and decided it did not have authority or time to correct all errors.[32] [33] [34]

Rules for number of delegates

Number of pledged delegates per state

The number of pledged delegates from each state is proportional to the state's share of the electoral college, and to the state's past Democratic votes for president.[35] [36] Thus less weight is given to swing states and Republican states, while more weight is given to strongly Democratic states, in choosing a nominee.

Six pledged delegates are assigned to each territory, 44 to Puerto Rico, and 12 to Democrats Abroad. Each jurisdiction can also earn bonus delegates by holding primaries after March or in clusters of 3 or more neighboring states.

Within states, a quarter of pledged delegates are allocated to candidates based on statewide vote totals, and the rest typically based on votes in each congressional district, although some states use divisions other than congressional districts. For example, Texas uses state Senate districts.[37] Districts which have voted Democratic in the past get more delegates, and fewer delegates are allocated for swing districts and Republican districts. For example, House Speaker Pelosi's strongly Democratic district 12 has 7 delegates, or one per 109,000 people, and a swing district, CA-10, which became Democratic in 2018, has 4 delegates, or one per 190,000 people.[38] [39] [40]

Candidate threshold

Candidates who received under 15% of the votes in a state or district didn't get any delegates from that area. Candidates who got 15% or more of the votes divided delegates in proportion to their votes.[41] These rules apply at the state level to state delegates and within each district for those delegates. The 15% threshold was established in 1992 to limit "fringe" candidates. The threshold now means that any sector of the party (moderate, progressive, etc.) which produces many candidates, thus dividing supporters' votes, may win few delegates, even if it wins a majority of votes.[42] [43] [44]

Schedule and results

See main article: Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

Date
Total pledged
delegates		Contest
Delegates won and popular vote
Joe BidenMichael BloombergOther
February 341Iowa
14
9
5

12
1

16 (0.0%)
February 1124New Hampshire

24,944 (8.4%)		9

27,429 (9.2%)
9
6


February 2236Nevada
9
24

3



February 2954South Carolina
39
15





March 3
(Super Tuesday)
52Alabama
44
8






6American Samoa



4
2
31Arkansas
19
9

3




415California
172
225
11
7




67Colorado
21
29
8
9


24Maine
13
9
2





91Massachusetts
45
30
16





75Minnesota
43
27
5





110North Carolina
68
37
2
3




37Oklahoma
21
13
1
2




64Tennessee
36
22
1
5




228Texas
113
99
5
11




29Utah
7
16
3
3




16Vermont
5
11






99Virginia
67
31
1





March 3–1013Democrats Abroad
4
9,059 (22.7%)		9
23,139 (57.9%)
5,730 (14.3%)
892 (2.2%)
616 (1.5%)
224 (0.6%)
146 (0.4%)
March 10
20Idaho
12
8






125Michigan
73
52






36Mississippi
34
2






68Missouri
44
24






14North Dakota
6
8






89Washington
46
43






March 146
2
4

March 17
67Arizona
38
29






219Florida
162
57






155Illinois
95
60





April 784Wisconsin
56
28






April 1015Alaska
8
7

Eliminated 7th
Eliminated 3rd
Eliminated 6th
Eliminated 5th
Eliminated 4th
April 1714Wyoming
10
4

Eliminated 7th
Eliminated 5th
Eliminated 6th
Eliminated 4th
Eliminated 2nd
April 28136Ohio
115
21






May 239Kansas
29
10

Eliminated 3rd
Eliminated 1st
May 1229Nebraska
29



May 1961Oregon
46
15



May 2224Hawaii
16
8

Eliminated 9th
Eliminated 7th
Eliminated 5th
Eliminated 3rd
Eliminated 8th
June 2
20District of Columbia
19

1


82Indiana
80
2






96Maryland
96







19Montana
18
1


34New Mexico
30
4



186Pennsylvania
151
35

26Rhode Island
25
1



16South Dakota
13
3
June 6
7Guam
5
2
7U.S. Virgin Islands
7


June 9
105Georgia
105







28West Virginia
28







June 23
54Kentucky
52





2
274New York
230
44






July 7
21Delaware
21


126New Jersey
121
5

July 1154Louisiana
54







July 1251Puerto Rico
44
5

2




August 1160Connecticut
60







Total
3,979 pledged delegates
2,720
1,114
61
49
24
7
2
2

Election day postponements and cancellations

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, a number of presidential primaries were rescheduled. On April 27, New York canceled its primary altogether on the grounds that there was only one candidate left with an active campaign. Andrew Yang responded with a lawsuit, arguing that the decision infringes on voting rights,[45] and in early May, the judge ruled in favor of Yang.[46]

2020 Democratic primaries altered due to COVID-19.! scope="col" style="text-align:left;"
PrimaryOriginal
schedule		Altered
schedule		Vote in
person?		Last
changed
Ohiodata-sort-value="2020-03-17" March 17data-sort-value="2020-04-28" April 28data-sort-value="2020-03-25" March 25[47] [48]
Georgiadata-sort-value="2020-03-24" March 24data-sort-value="2020-06-09" June 9data-sort-value="2020-04-09" April 9[49] [50]
Puerto Ricodata-sort-value="2020-03-29" March 29data-sort-value="2020-07-12" July 12data-sort-value="2020-05-21" May 21[51] [52] [53]
Alaskadata-sort-value="2020-04-04" April 4data-sort-value="2020-04-10" April 10data-sort-value="2020-03-23" March 23[54]
Wyomingdata-sort-value="2020-04-04" April 4data-sort-value="2020-04-17" April 17data-sort-value="2020-03-22" March 22[55]
Hawaiidata-sort-value="2020-04-04" April 4data-sort-value="2020-05-22" May 22data-sort-value="2020-03-27" March 27[56] [57] [58]
Louisianadata-sort-value="2020-04-04" April 4data-sort-value="2020-07-11" July 11data-sort-value="2020-04-14" April 14[59] [60]
Marylanddata-sort-value="2020-04-28" April 28data-sort-value="2020-06-02" June 2data-sort-value="2020-03-17" March 17[61]
Pennsylvaniadata-sort-value="2020-04-28" April 28data-sort-value="2020-06-02" June 2data-sort-value="2020-03-27" March 27[62]
Rhode Islanddata-sort-value="2020-04-28" April 28data-sort-value="2020-06-02" June 2data-sort-value="2020-03-23" March 23[63]
New Yorkdata-sort-value="2020-04-28" April 28data-sort-value="2020-06-23" June 23data-sort-value="2020-04-27" April 27[64] [65] [66]
Delawaredata-sort-value="2020-04-28" April 28data-sort-value="2020-07-07" July 7data-sort-value="2020-05-07" May 7[67] [68]
Connecticutdata-sort-value="2020-04-28" April 28data-sort-value="2020-08-11" August 11data-sort-value="2020-04-17" April 17[69]
Kansasdata-sort-value="2020-05-02" May 2data-sort-value="2020-05-02" May 2data-sort-value="2020-03-30" March 30[70]
Guamdata-sort-value="2020-05-02" May 2data-sort-value="2020-06-06" June 6data-sort-value="2020-06-04" June 4[71]
Indianadata-sort-value="2020-05-05" May 5data-sort-value="2020-06-02" June 2data-sort-value="2020-03-20" March 20[72]
West Virginiadata-sort-value="2020-05-12" May 12data-sort-value="2020-06-09" June 9data-sort-value="2020-04-01" April 1[73]
Kentuckydata-sort-value="2020-05-19" May 19data-sort-value="2020-06-23" June 23data-sort-value="2020-03-16" March 16[74]
New Jerseydata-sort-value="2020-06-02" June 2data-sort-value="2020-07-07" July 7data-sort-value="2020-04-08" April 8[75]

In addition, the DNC elected to delay the 2020 Democratic National Convention from July 13–16 to August 17–20.[76]

Candidates

See main article: 2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates. Major candidates in the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries had held significant elective office or received substantial media coverage.

Nearly 300 candidates who did not receive significant media coverage also filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president in the primary.[77]

Nominee

Withdrew during the primaries

CandidateBornMost recent positionStateCampaign announcedCampaign suspendedDelegates wonPopular voteContests wonArticle

Bernie Sanders
(age)
Brooklyn, New York		U.S. senator from Vermont
(2007–present)
(endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)[81] 		1,073
(26.63%)		9
(CA, CO, DA, NV, NH, ND, MP, UT, VT)
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[82] [83]

(age)
Leloaloa, American Samoa		U.S. representative from HI-02
(2013–2021)
(endorsed Biden)[84] 		2
(0.76%)		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[85] [86]

Elizabeth Warren
(age)
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma		U.S. senator from Massachusetts
(2013–present)
(endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)[87] 		63
(7.77%)		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[88] [89]

Michael Bloomberg
(age)
Boston, Massachusetts		Mayor of New York City, New York
(2002–2013)
CEO of Bloomberg L.P.

(endorsed Biden)[90] 		59
(6.92%)		1
(AS)
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[91] [92]

Amy Klobuchar
(age)
Plymouth, Minnesota		U.S. senator from Minnesota
(2007–present)
(endorsed Biden)		7
(1.47%)		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[93] [94]

Pete Buttigieg
(age)
South Bend, Indiana		Mayor of South Bend, Indiana
(2012–2020)

(endorsed Biden)[95] 		21
(2.55%)		1
(IA)
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[96] [97]

Tom Steyer
(age)
Manhattan, New York		Hedge fund manager
Founder of Farallon Capital and Beneficial State Bank
(endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)[98] 		0
(0.72%)		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[99] [100]

Deval Patrick
(age)
Chicago, Illinois		Governor of Massachusetts
(2007–2015)
(endorsed Biden)[101] 		0
(0.08%)		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[102] [103]

Michael Bennet
(age)
New Delhi, India		U.S. senator from Colorado
(2009–present)
(endorsed Biden as presumptive nominee)[104] 		0
(0.17%)		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[105] [106]

Andrew Yang
(age)
Schenectady, New York		Entrepreneur
Founder of Venture for America
(endorsed Biden)[107] 		0
(0.45%)		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[108] [109]

Other notable individuals who were not major candidates terminated their campaigns during the primaries:

Withdrew before the primaries

CandidateBornExperienceStateCampaign
announced		Campaign
suspended		Popular voteArticle

John Delaney		U.S. representative from MD-06
(2013–2019)
[115] 		19,342
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[116] [117]

Cory Booker		U.S. senator from New Jersey
(2013–present)
Mayor of Newark, New Jersey (2006–2013)
31,575
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[118] [119]

Marianne Williamson

[120] 		22,334
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[121] [122]

Julián Castro		Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
(2014–2017)
Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (2009–2014)

[123] 		37,037
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[124] [125]

Kamala Harris		U.S. senator from California
(2017–2021)
Attorney General of California (2011–2017)
(endorsed Biden[126] who later chose Harris as his vice presidential running-mate)		844
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[127] [128]

Steve Bullock
(age)
Missoula, Montana		Governor of Montana
(2013–2021)
Attorney General of Montana (2009–2013)
[129] 		549
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[130] [131]

Joe Sestak
(age)
Secane, Pennsylvania		U.S. representative from PA-07
(2007–2011)
Former Vice Admiral of the United States Navy
(endorsed Klobuchar, then Biden as nominee)[132] [133] 		5,251Campaign
FEC filing		[134] [135]

Wayne Messam
(age)
South Bay, Florida		Mayor of Miramar, Florida
(2015–present)
0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[136] [137]

Beto O'Rourke		U.S. representative from TX-16
(2013–2019)
[138] 		1[139]
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[140] [141]

Tim Ryan		U.S. representative from OH-13
(2013–2023)
U.S. representative from OH-17 (2003–2013)
[142] 		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[143] [144]

Bill de Blasio		Mayor of New York City, New York (2014–2021)
[145] [146] 		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[147] [148]

Kirsten Gillibrand
(age)
Albany, New York		U.S. senator from New York
(2009–present)
U.S. representative from NY-20 (2007–2009)

[149] 		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[150] [151]

Seth Moulton
(age)
Salem, Massachusetts		U.S. representative from MA-06
(2015–present)
[152]
[153] 		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[154] [155]

Jay Inslee		Governor of Washington
(2013–present)
U.S. representative from WA-01 (1999–2012)
U.S. representative from WA-04 (1993–1995)
1[156]
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[157] [158]

John Hickenlooper
(age)
Narberth, Pennsylvania		Governor of Colorado (2011–2019)
Mayor of Denver, Colorado (2003–2011)
[159] 		1
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[160] [161]

Mike Gravel		U.S. senator from Alaska
(1969–1981)
Candidate for president in 2008
Candidate for Vice President in 1972

[162] 		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[163]

Eric Swalwell		U.S. representative from CA-15
(2013–2023)		[164]

[165] [166] 		0
__________
Campaign
FEC filing		[167] [168]

Richard Ojeda
(age)
Rochester, Minnesota		West Virginia state senator from WV-SD07
(2016–2019)
0
Campaign
FEC filing		[169] [170]

Other notable individuals who were not major candidates terminated their campaigns before the primaries:

Political positions

See main article: Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates.

Debates and forums

See main article: 2020 Democratic Party presidential debates and 2020 Democratic Party presidential forums.

Primary election polling

See main article: Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

Timeline

See main article: Timeline of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

style=background:#00fNominee
style=background:#ff0Exploratory
committee
style=background:#B0C4DESuspended
campaign
style=background:purpleMidterm
elections
style=background:tealIowa
caucuses
style=background:limeGreenNew Hampshire
primary
style=background:blueSouth Carolina
primary
style=background:orangeSuper
Tuesday
style=background:magentaNational emergency
declared due to
COVID-19
style=background:blackWisconsin primary
style=background:darkBlueDemocratic
convention
style=background:redWon
election

Ballot access

Filing for the primaries began in October 2019.[180] [181] indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Primaries and caucuses
State/
Territory		DateRef
IABallot access not required[182]
NH[183]
NV[184]
SC[185]
AL[186]
AR[187]
AS[188]
CA[189]
CO[190]
ME[191]
MA[192]
MN[193]
NC[194]
OK[195]
TN[196] [197]
TX[198]
UT[199]
VT[200]
VA[201]
DA –
[202]
ID[203]
MI[204]
MS[205]
MO[206]
ND[207]
WA[208]
MP[209]
AZ
FL[210]
IL[211]
WI[212]
AK[213]
WY[214]
OH[215]
KS[216]
NE[217]
OR[218]
HI[219] [220]
DC[221]
IN[222]
MD[223]
MT[224]
NM[225]
PA[226]
RI[227]
SD[228]
GUBallot access not required[229]
VI[230]
GA[231]
WV[232]
KYin[233]
NY[234]
DE[235]
NJ[236]
LA[237]
PR[238] [239]
CT[240]
Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

National convention

See main article: 2020 Democratic National Convention.

The 2020 Democratic National Convention was scheduled to take place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on July 13–16, 2020,[241] [242] [243] but was postponed and rescheduled to take place on August 17–20 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[244]

The event became a virtual "Convention Across America" with voting held online before the opening gavel, and the non-televised events held remotely over ZOOM.

Endorsements

See main article: Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

Campaign finance

This is an overview of the money being raised and spent by each campaign for the entire period running from January 1, 2017, to March 31, 2020, as it was reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Total raised is the sum of all individual contributions (large and small), loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. The last column, Cash On Hand (COH), has been calculated by subtracting the "spent" amount from the "raised" amount, thereby showing the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending As of February 29, 2020, the major candidates have raised $989,234,992.08.

Candidate! data-sort-type=currency rowspan=2
Total raisedIndividual contributionsdata-sort-type=currency rowspan=2 Debtdata-sort-type=currency rowspan=2 Spentdata-sort-type=currency rowspan=2
data-sort-type=currency Totaldata-sort-type=currency Unitemizeddata-sort-type=number Pct
Joe Biden[245] $134,790,836$134,425,574$53,187,451$0$108,403,972$26,386,865
Michael Bennet[246] $7,514,313$6,795,438$2,336,988$0$7,343,017$171,295
Michael Bloomberg[247] $1,062,963,445$916,332$847,932$14,789,537$1,051,783,859$11,179,585
Cory Booker[248] $26,022,021$22,780,231$7,706,938$848,391$25,697,926$324,095
Steve Bullock[249] $5,513,606$5,489,635$1,753,850$0$5,426,704$86,902
Pete Buttigieg[250] $102,739,747$101,397,049$43,744,949$2,726,793$96,727,933$6,011,814
Julian Castro[251] $10,302,020$10,264,194$6,620,621$0$9,740,367$561,654
Bill de Blasio[252] $1,423,279$1,423,240$142,001$100,351$1,418,570$4,709
John Delaney[253] $29,438,502$2,582,672$346,526$1,493,250$29,418,380$42,165
Tulsi Gabbard[254] $15,101,213$12,423,632$7,104,998$93,239$14,461,004$640,210
Kirsten Gillibrand[255] $15,951,202$6,278,790$1,979,345$0$14,493,053$1,458,149
Mike Gravel[256] $330,059$330,059$322,076$0$249,480$2,544
Kamala Harris[257] $41,077,632$39,259,853$15,720,913$1,070,014$40,741,479$336,153
John Hickenlooper[258] $3,509,495$3,352,659$562,301$0$3,509,495$0
Amy Klobuchar[259] $53,957,026$49,878,773$22,256,527$0$51,675,390$2,281,636
Jay Inslee[260] $6,942,575$6,911,292$3,455,790$0$6,895,255$47,319
Wayne Messam[261] $126,918$124,318$38,835$81,876$126,918$0
Seth Moulton[262] $2,292,043$1,498,825$342,499$216,528$2,285,828$6,214
Richard Ojeda[263] $119,478$77,476$48,742$44,373$117,507$1,971
Beto O'Rourke[264] $18,533,565$18,448,678$9,436,714$10,825$18,251,127$282,439
Deval Patrick[265] $3,105,910$2,670,871$271,909$250,000$3,041,852$64,058
Tim Ryan[266] $1,341,246$1,285,074$435,025$0$1,340,943$304
Bernie Sanders[267] $214,887,421$201,327,757$114,214,155$0$204,090,570$16,252,830
Joe Sestak[268] $449,345$440,127$107,003$0$445,768$3,577
Tom Steyer[269] $347,533,363$3,719,361$2,505,879$24,000$347,268,261$265,219
Eric Swalwell[270] $2,604,856$892,373$340,385$0$2,604,856$0
Elizabeth Warren[271] $128,442,944$115,863,061$66,516,352$1,295,996$123,908,764$4,534,180
Marianne Williamson[272] $8,218,677$8,209,773$4,698,946$238,180$8,146,249$72,428
Andrew Yang[273] $41,802,018$41,141,162$20,455,232$2,010$41,286,953$604,061

Maps

Map legend
Joe Biden
Bernie Sanders
Elizabeth Warren
Michael Bloomberg
Pete Buttigieg
Amy Klobuchar
Tom Steyer
Tie

See also

National Conventions:
Presidential primaries:

Notes and References

  1. News: Bump. Philip. Warren just took the lead in a key polling average. History is vague on what happens next.. The Washington Post. October 10, 2019. October 22, 2020.
  2. Web site: Bernie Sanders just won the Nevada caucuses. Nilsen. Ella. 2020-02-22. Vox. 2020-02-23. mdy-all.
  3. News: Frostenson. Sarah. Bernie Sanders is the Frontrunner. FiveThirtyEight. February 23, 2020. October 22, 2020.
  4. News: Korecki. Natasha. Siders. David. Sanders sends Democratic establishment into panic mode. Politico. February 23, 2020. October 22, 2020.
  5. News: Korecki. Natasha. How Biden engineered his astonishing comeback. Politico. March 2, 2020. October 22, 2020.
  6. News: Ember . Sydney . Bernie Sanders Is Dropping Out of 2020 Democratic Race for President . April 8, 2020 . . April 8, 2020 . en-US . 0362-4331.
  7. Web site: Biden Formally Clinches Democratic Nomination, While Gaining Steam Against Trump. . June 5, 2020 . June 5, 2020 . Detrow . Scott. The AP delegate estimate reached the magic number of 1,991 delegates for Biden as seven states and the District of Columbia continue counting votes from Tuesday's primaries.
  8. Web site: Biden wins Guam presidential primary . . June 6, 2020. June 7, 2020. That gave Biden five of Guam's seven pledged delegates, pushing him over the 1,991-delegate threshold to clinch the nomination.
  9. Web site: Delegate Tracker. 2020-08-13. interactives.ap.org.
  10. Web site: Biden picks Kamala Harris as running mate, adding former 2020 rival to ticket. CBS News. August 11, 2020.
  11. Web site: Democrats Officially Nominate Joe Biden as Their Presidential Candidate Voice of America – English. 2020-08-20. www.voanews.com. August 19, 2020 . en.
  12. Web site: Kamala Harris officially becomes the first black woman to be a major party's vice presidential nominee . CNN. August 20, 2020.
  13. News: For Democrats, no clear leader . Easley . Jonathan . March 31, 2017 . . January 28, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180129231222/http://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/324903-for-democrats-no-clear-leader . January 29, 2018 . live.
  14. The 2020 Democratic primary is going to be the all-out brawl the party needs. . Vyse . Graham . April 28, 2017 . . January 28, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180129141132/https://newrepublic.com/minutes/142419/2020-democratic-primary-going-all-out-brawl-party-needs . January 29, 2018 . live.
  15. News: The Struggle Between Clinton and Sanders Is Not Over . Edsall . Thomas B. . September 7, 2017 . . March 25, 2018 . limited . https://web.archive.org/web/20180326000959/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/opinion/clinton-sanders-democratic-party.html . March 26, 2018 . live.
  16. News: Dem senators fight to out-liberal one another ahead of 2020 . Schor . Elana . December 30, 2017 . . January 23, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180203123518/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/30/2020-liberal-democrats-trump-opponent-319239 . February 3, 2018 . live.
  17. News: New York's Kirsten Gillibrand, Bill de Blasio echo progressive calls to 'abolish ICE' . Miller . Ryan W. . June 29, 2018 . . July 4, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180702150050/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/06/29/kristen-gillibrand-bill-de-blasio-echo-progresive-calls-abolish-ice/746694002/ . July 2, 2018 . live.
  18. Web site: The Democrats Are Back, and Ready to Take On Trump . Graham . David A. . November 7, 2018 . . en-US . September 20, 2019.
  19. Web site: The Suburbs—All Kinds Of Suburbs—Delivered The House To Democrats . Skelley . Geoffrey . November 8, 2018 . . en-US . September 20, 2019.
  20. Web site: DNC Passes Historic Reforms to the Presidential Nominating Process . . August 25, 2018 . . March 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190326201459/https://democrats.org/press/dnc-passes-historic-reforms-to-the-presidential-nominating-process/ . March 26, 2019 . live.
  21. Web site: Report of the Unity Reform Commission . O'Malley Dillon . Jen . Cohen . Larry . October 2018 . . March 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190427140106/https://democrats.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/URC_Report_FINAL.pdf#page=3 . April 27, 2019 . live.
  22. News: Detrow. Scott. June 27, 2018. DNC Officials Vote To Scale Back Role Of 'Superdelegates' In Presidential Nomination. NPR. May 26, 2019.
  23. Web site: Putnam. Josh. May 15, 2019. Magic Number? Determining the Winning Number of Democratic Delegates Will Be Tougher in 2020. May 22, 2019. Frontloading HQ.
  24. News: Ranked Choice Voting Is On a Roll: 6 States Have Opted In for the 2020 Democratic Primary . Daley . David . July 9, 2019 . In These Times . August 22, 2019 . en-US . 0160-5992.
  25. News: Ranked Choice Voting Is On a Roll: 6 States Have Opted In for the 2020 Democratic Primary . Daley . David . July 9, 2019 . In These Times . August 22, 2019 . en-US . 0160-5992.
  26. Web site: How ranked choice voting will affect Democratic presidential primary . Risch . Emily . June 14, 2019 . FairVote . August 22, 2019.
  27. Web site: Verifier . Verified Voting . en-US . March 27, 2020.
  28. News: Pierson . Shelby . Election Security Boss: Threats To 2020 Are Now Broader, More Diverse . January 22, 2020 . National Public Radio . March 27, 2020 . en.
  29. News: Pierson . Shelby . Election Officials To Convene Amid Historic Focus On Voting And Interference . January 27, 2020 . National Public Radio . March 27, 2020 . en.
  30. News: Fessler . Pam . American Distrust Of The Voting Process Is Widespread, NPR Poll Finds . January 21, 2020 . National Public Radio . March 27, 2020 . en.
  31. Web site: State Audit Laws . Verified Voting . en-US . March 5, 2020 . January 4, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200104201852/https://www.verifiedvoting.org/state-audit-laws/ . dead .
  32. News: Coltrain . Nick . February 29, 2020 . 'We don't have time to correct every error': Iowa Democrats vote 26–14 to certify caucus results . Des Moines Register . March 5, 2020 . en.
  33. News: Laura . Belin . BleedingHeartland.com . Deep dive on Iowa Democratic Party's vote to certify 2020 caucus results . March 1, 2020 . March 5, 2020 . en.
  34. News: Bump . Philip . What five voters in rural Iowa demonstrate about the flawed results of the state's caucuses . February 10, 2020 . . March 27, 2020 . en-US . 0190-8286.
  35. Web site: The Math Behind the Democratic Delegate Allocation – 2020 . The Green Papers . March 2, 2020.
  36. Web site: Democratic delegate rules, 2020 . Ballotpedia . en . March 2, 2020.
  37. Web site: Thresholds for Democratic Party Delegate Allocation . . . Electoral Ventures LLC . March 6, 2020 . A few states use divisions other than congressional districts. For example, Texas uses state senatorial districts. However, the broad point is the same – there are separate statewide and 'local' proportional delegate allocations..
  38. News: Pay attention, California: Delegate math could shape which Democrat takes on Trump . Mercury News . Tolan . Casey . February 29, 2020 . March 2, 2020 . en-US.
  39. Web site: My Congressional District . www.census.gov . EN-US . March 2, 2020.
  40. Web site: Each of California's 53 Congressional Districts (CDs) are allocated from 4 to 11 District- Level delegates . January 6, 2020 . California Democratic Party . March 1, 2020 . March 2, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200302024732/https://www.cadem.org/body/Delegate-and-Alternate-Allocation-per-CD.pdf . dead .
  41. News: John M. Sides . Sides . John . Everything you need to know about delegate math in the presidential primary . . February 17, 2020 . March 2, 2020 . en.
  42. Web site: Democrats must act now to avoid an undemocratic 2020 outcome . Aaron . Henry J. . February 4, 2019 . Brookings . en-US . March 2, 2020.
  43. News: Nam . Rafael . Worries grow as moderates split Democratic vote . February 15, 2020. . March 2, 2020 . en.
  44. Web site: How The 15 Percent Threshold For Primary Delegates Could Winnow The Field . Putnam . Josh . November 4, 2019 . . en-US . March 2, 2020.
  45. Web site: Andrew Yang sues over New York's canceled presidential primary. Paul . LeBlanc. CNN. April 29, 2020 . 2020-04-30.
  46. News: Mahoney . Bill . Judge reinstates New York's Democratic presidential primary . May 6, 2020 . Politico. May 5, 2020 . May 7, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200507020052/https://www.politico.com/states/new-york/albany/story/2020/05/05/judge-reinstates-new-yorks-democratic-presidential-primary-1282478 . dead .
  47. Web site: Ohio primary election will now be held June 2. The Times-Gazette. March 17, 2020. March 17, 2020. McKenzie Caldwell.
  48. Web site: Ohio to run all-mail primary through April 28. Politico. Zach Montellaro. March 25, 2020. May 20, 2020.
  49. News: Bluestein. Greg. Georgia delays presidential primary due to coronavirus pandemic. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. March 14, 2020. March 14, 2020.
  50. News: Mark Niesse. Georgia primary delayed again to June 9 during coronavirus emergency. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. April 9, 2020. April 9, 2020.
  51. News: Puerto Rico postpones presidential primary. Zach. Montellaro. Politico. March 21, 2020. March 21, 2020.
  52. News: Zilbermints . Regina . Puerto Rico delays its primary a second time . The Hill. April 2, 2020 . en.
  53. Web site: Puerto Rico Democrats set 2020 primary: 'We have no alternative but to comply with the law' . Rafael . Bernal . May 21, 2020 . May 24, 2020. The Hill.
  54. News: Sullivan . Kate . Rhode Island postpones primaries and Alaska Democrats cancel in-person voting due to coronavirus . March 24, 2020 . CNN. March 23, 2020.
  55. News: Wyoming Democratic Caucus moves to only mail-in voting . March 23, 2020 . Wyoming Tribune Eagle . March 22, 2020 . en.
  56. News: Blair . Chad . Walk-In Voting Canceled For Hawaii Democratic Primary . Honolulu Civil Beat . March 20, 2020 . en.
  57. Web site: Party-run Presidential Primary UPDATE . Democratic Party of Hawai'i . March 27, 2020 . March 27, 2020 . March 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200328234703/https://hawaiidemocrats.org/2020/03/27/party-run-presidential-primary-update/ . dead .
  58. Web site: Party-run Presidential Primary Updated FAQs. Democratic Party of Hawaii. March 27, 2020. September 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200926174540/https://hawaiidemocrats.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/PPP-Updated-FAQs.pdf. dead.
  59. News: Louisiana postpones Democratic primary over coronavirus, the first state to do so . March 13, 2020 . CNBC. Pramuk. Jacob. March 13, 2020 . en.
  60. News: Deslatte . Melinda . Louisiana presidential primary pushed back again, to July 11 . . April 14, 2020 . en.
  61. News: Maryland postpones April 28 primary election over coronavirus . March 17, 2020 . Politico. March 17, 2020 . en. Alice Miranda Ollstein. Zach Montellaro.
  62. News: Julia Terruso. Pennsylvania just postponed its primary due to coronavirus. Here's what it means for voters and 2020 campaigns.. March 27, 2020 . The Philadelphia Inquirer. March 27, 2020.
  63. News: Dzhanova . Yelena . Pramuk . Jacob . Rhode Island is the latest state to postpone its 2020 primary as coronavirus outbreak spreads . CNBC. March 23, 2020 . en.
  64. Web site: New York presidential primary postponed amid record numbers of coronavirus cases. ABC News. Meg Cunningham. March 28, 2020. March 28, 2020.
  65. Web site: New York Nixes Democratic Presidential Primary Due To Virus. WNBC. Villeneuve. Marina. Matthews. Karen. Hill. Michael. April 27, 2020. April 27, 2020.
  66. Web site: Judge rules New York Democratic presidential primary will take place as planned. Ethan Cohen. Liz Stark. Caroline Kelly. CNN. May 5, 2020. May 6, 2020.
  67. News: Maryland postpones April 28 primary election over coronavirus . March 24, 2020 . Talking Points Memo. March 24, 2020. Kate Riga.
  68. News: Delaware primary elections moved to July 7 due to COVID-19 pandemic . May 7, 2020 . WPVI-TV. May 7, 2020.
  69. Web site: Ken Dixon. Connecticut's presidential primary will be delayed further by coronavirus: August 11. April 17, 2020. April 17, 2020. Connecticut Post. April 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200418135048/https://www.ctpost.com/news/coronavirus/article/Facing-marina-closures-in-coronavirus-pandemic-15208585.php. dead.
  70. News: Hanna . John . Kansas Democrats voting by mail only in presidential primary . April 10, 2020 . . March 30, 2020.
  71. Web site: Guam Democrats should vote in Saturday's Democratic caucus . June 6, 2020 . June 5, 2020 . Guam Daily Post . Tony . Azios.
  72. Web site: Indiana moves primary election to June 2 . . March 20, 2020. March 20, 2020 . en. Chris Sikich.
  73. Web site: Gov. Justice delays WV primary election until June 9. Lacie Pierson. Charleston Gazette-Mail. April 1, 2020. April 2, 2020.
  74. News: Ohio And Kentucky Move To Postpone Primaries Amid Coronavirus Outbreak. March 16, 2020. March 16, 2020. NPR. Parks. Miles. Neely. Brett. Gringlas. Sam.
  75. Web site: Murphy officially postpones N.J.'s primary elections to July due to coronavirus outbreak. Brent. Johnson. Advance Local Media LLC. April 8, 2020. NJ.com.
  76. News: Merica . Dan . Sullivan . Kate . Democratic National Convention pushed back to August . April 3, 2020 . CNN.
  77. Web site: List of registered 2020 presidential candidates . Ballotpedia . March 3, 2020.
  78. Web site: Delegate Tracker . . April 30, 2020.
  79. Web site: Democratic Convention – Nationwide Popular Vote. The Green Papers. March 19, 2020.
  80. News: Burns . Alexander . Joe Biden Is Running for President, After Months of Hesitation . . April 25, 2019 . April 25, 2019 . limited . https://web.archive.org/web/20190425100809/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/25/us/politics/joe-biden-2020.html . April 25, 2019 . live.
  81. News: Sheth . Sonam . Relman . Eliza . Bernie Sanders endorses Joe Biden after dropping out of the 2020 race . April 13, 2020 . . April 13, 2020.
  82. News: He's In For 2020: Bernie Sanders Is Running For President Again . Vermont Public Radio. Kinzel. Bob. February 19, 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20190427071814/https://www.vpr.org/post/hes-2020-bernie-sanders-running-president-again#stream/0 . April 27, 2019 . live.
  83. Web site: Woodall . Hunter . Bernie Sanders Suspends 2020 Presidential Campaign . . April 8, 2020.
  84. News: Wang . Amy B . Tulsi Gabbard drops out of presidential race, endorses Biden . . March 19, 2020 . en.
  85. News: Tulsi Gabbard says she will run for president in 2020 . Kelly . Caroline . January 11, 2019 . January 12, 2019 . CNN. https://web.archive.org/web/20190111233547/https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/11/politics/tulsi-gabbard-van-jones/index.html . January 11, 2019 . live.
  86. News: Tulsi Gabbard drops out of the Democratic presidential primary, endorses Joe Biden . Dzhanova . Yelena . Kim . Sunny . March 19, 2020 . CNBC. March 19, 2020 . en.
  87. Web site: Elizabeth Warren endorses Joe Biden in 2020 presidential race. Alexi. McCammond. Axios. April 15, 2020 .
  88. News: Senator Elizabeth Warren officially launches 2020 presidential campaign . . Tom . McCarthy . February 9, 2019 . February 9, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190209162927/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/feb/09/senator-elizabeth-warren-democrat-2020-presidential-campaign . February 9, 2019 . live.
  89. News: Herndon . Astead W. . Elizabeth Warren, Once a Front-Runner, Drops Out of Presidential Race . March 5, 2020 . . March 5, 2020 . Goldmacher . Shane . en-US . 0362-4331.
  90. News: Mazzei . Patricia . Michael Bloomberg Quits Democratic Race, Ending a Brief and Costly Bid . March 4, 2020 . . March 4, 2020 . Ruiz . Rebecca R. . en-US . 0362-4331 . Peters . Jeremy W..
  91. News: Michael Bloomberg Joins 2020 Democratic Field for President . Burns . Alexander . November 24, 2019 . . November 24, 2019 . en-US . 0362-4331.
  92. Web site: Mike Bloomberg drops out of presidential race, endorses Biden . March 4, 2020 . PBS NewsHour.
  93. News: Golshan . Tara . Sen. Amy Klobuchar has won every one of her elections by huge margins. Now she's running for president . February 10, 2019 . February 10, 2019 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190210203324/https://www.vox.com/2019/2/10/18136170/amy-klobuchar-running-president-announcement . February 10, 2019 . Vox.
  94. News: Schnieder . Elena . Klobuchar drops out of 2020 campaign, endorses Biden . March 2, 2020 . Politico. March 2, 2020.
  95. News: Manchester . Julia . Parnes . Amie . Buttigieg set to endorse Biden . March 2, 2020 . . March 2, 2020.
  96. News: Karson . Kendall . Pete Buttigieg, little-known mayor turned presidential contender, makes historic bid . April 14, 2019 . . April 14, 2019 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190414101148/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/mayor-presidential-contender-pete-buttigieg-officially-enter-2020/story?id=62345455 . April 14, 2019 . Gomez . Justin.
  97. News: Epstein . Reid J. . Pete Buttigieg Drops Out of Democratic Presidential Race . March 1, 2020 . . March 1, 2020 . Gabriel . Trip . en-US . 0362-4331.
  98. TomSteyer. 1247934044349902848. Thanks to @BernieSanders' leadership, a movement of young people is dedicated to changing our political system—and to changing our country for the better. I'm ready to work with Bernie to ensure that their voices are heard in November and that @JoeBiden is our next president.. Steyer. Tom. April 8, 2020. Tom Steyer. en. April 8, 2020.
  99. News: Burns . Alexander . Tom Steyer Will Run for President and Plans to Spend $100 Million on His Bid . July 9, 2019 . . July 9, 2019.
  100. Web site: Tom Steyer drops out of the 2020 presidential race . Panetta . Grace . February 29, 2020 . . March 1, 2020.
  101. News: Axelrod . Tal . Deval Patrick backs Biden . March 6, 2020 . . March 6, 2020.
  102. News: Deval Patrick announces 2020 presidential bid . November 14, 2019 . . November 14, 2019 . Associated Press.
  103. Web site: Deval Patrick drops out of Democratic presidential race . Morin . Rebecca . February 12, 2020 . . February 12, 2020.
  104. MichaelBennet. 1247978412594974722. Americans are asking two questions in this election: Who can beat Donald Trump, and who can get anything done? That candidate is former Vice President @JoeBiden, and I am proud to endorse him for President of the United States.. Bennet. Michael. April 8, 2020. en. April 8, 2020. Michael Bennet.
  105. News: Gregorian . Dareh . Colorado Sen. Bennet enters presidential race after prostate cancer treatment . May 2, 2019 . May 2, 2019 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190502230609/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/colorado-sen-bennet-enters-presidential-race-after-prostrate-cancer-treatment-n1000971 . May 2, 2019 . en . NBC News.
  106. News: Michael Bennet ends 2020 presidential bid after poor showing in New Hampshire . February 11, 2020 . February 11, 2020 . . en . WDTN.com.
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  108. News: Schwarz . Hunter . Here's how 2020 Democrats announced their campaigns . February 13, 2019 . . February 13, 2020 . en-US.
  109. Web site: Andrew Yang suspends his 2020 presidential campaign . Matthews . Dylan . February 11, 2020 . Vox.com . en . February 12, 2020.
  110. Web site: FEC Form 2 Statement of Candidacy . March 11, 2019 . Henry . Hewes . . July 31, 2019 . Henry Hewes (politician).
  111. Hallman . J. C. . June 11, 2020 . When Mr. Sloan Went to Washington . . 0028-6583 . July 15, 2020 .
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  113. Web site: Robby Wells for President . 2020 Robby Wells for President . April 27, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190508044450/https://riseupwithrobby.com/. May 8, 2019 . live.
  114. Web site: Wells. Robby. A Message From 2020 Democratic Presidential Candidate – Robby Wells. Facebook. March 19, 2020.
  115. Web site: John Delaney endorses Biden. The Hill. Moreno. J. Edward. March 6, 2020. March 7, 2020.
  116. News: John Delaney: Why I'm running for president . July 28, 2017 . John . Delaney . . July 28, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170728213323/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/john-delaney-why-im-running-for-president/2017/07/28/02460ae4-73b7-11e7-8f39-eeb7d3a2d304_story.html . July 28, 2017 . live.
  117. News: Wang . Amy B . John Delaney says he's dropping out of presidential race . January 31, 2020 . . January 31, 2020.
  118. Web site: Cory Booker launches bid for president . Korecki . Natasha . February 1, 2019 . . en-US . February 1, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190201183540/https://www.politico.com/story/2019/02/01/cory-booker-2020-announcement-1140797 . February 1, 2019 . live.
  119. News: Cory Booker ends 2020 presidential campaign . January 13, 2020 . Buck . Rebecca . January 13, 2020 . .
  120. Williamson . Marianne . Marianne Williamson . marwilliamson . 1295952383508459523 . August 19, 2020 . We need to elect @JoeBiden because there's a fascist in the White House.Period.Full stop. But we also need to see through the systemic corruption of our current political system & reinvent it quickly. It's an unworthy container for our collective longing to create a better world . en . August 23, 2020.
  121. Web site: Author Marianne Williamson Announces Presidential Candidacy . City News Service . . January 29, 2019 . November 1, 2019.
  122. News: Marianne Williamson Drops Out of 2020 Presidential Race . Maggie . Astor . . January 10, 2020 . January 10, 2020.
  123. JulianCastro. 1247944242581975042. Our party was made stronger by the many ideas and aspirations of the candidates who ran for president. The Democratic Party must now come together behind @JoeBiden to defeat Donald Trump and restore integrity, decency, and competence to the Oval Office.. Castro. Julián. April 8, 2020. en. April 8, 2020.
  124. News: Former Obama housing chief Julian Castro joins 2020 campaign . Weber . Paul J. . January 12, 2019 . . en-US . January 12, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190112185938/https://apnews.com/c8cca001bcbf427189cace7af1de6722 . January 12, 2019 . live.
  125. News: Julián Castro Ends Presidential Run: 'It Simply Isn't Our Time' . Medina . Jennifer . January 2, 2020 . . January 2, 2020 . Stevens . Matt . en-US . 0362-4331.
  126. News: Kaplan . Thomas . Kamala Harris Endorses Joe Biden for President . March 8, 2020 . . March 16, 2020 . Martin . Jonathan . en-US . 0362-4331.
  127. News: Sen. Kamala Harris announces she will run for president in 2020 . January 21, 2019 . Adam . Kelsey . . January 21, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190121223318/https://abcnews.go.com/beta-story-container/Politics/sen-kamala-harris-announces-run-president-2020/story?id=60472358 . January 21, 2019 . live.
  128. News: Kamala Harris drops out of presidential race . December 3, 2019 . Christopher . Cadelago . . December 3, 2019.
  129. Web site: Modisett. Jeff. 2020-09-05. Statement by Bipartisan Group of 107 Former State Attorneys General in Support of the Biden-Harris…. 2021-02-14. Medium. en.
  130. 1128238526330359808 . GovernorBullock . To give everyone a fair shot, we must do more than defeat Donald Trump. We have to defeat the corrupt system that keeps people like him in power, and we need a fighter who's done it before. That's why I'm running for President. Join our team: http://stevebullock.com . Steve . Bullock . May 14, 2019 . May 14, 2019.
  131. News: Weigel . David . David Weigel . Montana Gov. Steve Bullock drops out of presidential race . . December 2, 2019 . en.
  132. News: Golden . Amanda . Former presidential candidate Joe Sestak endorses Klobuchar . February 7, 2020 . . March 16, 2020 . en.
  133. News: National Security Leaders For Biden. October 31, 2020. en. September 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200924123500/https://www.nationalsecurityleaders4biden.com/. dead.
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  137. News: Wayne Messam, who called on Americans to #BeGreat, suspends his presidential bid . Sean . Collins . November 20, 2019 . . November 20, 2019.
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  160. Hickenlooper . 1162046556440268800 . This morning, I'm announcing that I'm no longer running for President. While this campaign didn't have the outcome we were hoping for, every moment has been worthwhile & I'm thankful to everyone who supported this campaign and our entire team. https://bit.ly/2TzVKbS . Hickenlooper . John . August 15, 2019 . en . August 15, 2019.
  161. Web site: Democrat Hickenlooper drops out of 2020 presidential race . UPI . Hughes . Clyde . August 15, 2019 . en . August 15, 2019.
  162. Web site: Ex-Alaska Sen. Mike Gravel Ends Unorthodox 2020 Campaign, Endorses Bernie Sanders And Tulsi Gabbard . Shen-Berro . Julian . August 7, 2019 . HuffPost. en . August 7, 2019.
  163. The Teens Have Officially Convinced Mike Gravel to Run for President . Stuart . Tessa . . April 8, 2019 . April 8, 2019 . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20190408200928/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/mike-gravel-president-2020-twitter-819247/ . April 8, 2019 . live.
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  165. Swalwell . Eric . Eric Swalwell . ericswalwell . 1255508820463357954 . April 29, 2020 . June 24, 2020 . We are beating @realDonaldTrump this November. And we don't have to trash @justinamash on the way to victory. He's an honorable man. Let him run. Let's trust the power of our ideas and @JoeBiden's leadership to win and end this national nightmare. Onward!.
  166. Swalwell . Eric . Eric Swalwell . ericswalwell . 1270081532770889730 . June 8, 2020 . June 24, 2020 . We are in a #RepublicanRecession. The way out is following the leadership of someone who helped rescue America from the last recession, @JoeBiden..
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  172. Web site: Ben Gleib for president (campaign website) . Gleib 2020 . May 15, 2019.
  173. bengleib . 1211710847669506048. THE END OF MY Campaign We don't have a clear path forward anymore, so it's time to say goodbye. Thank you from the bottom of my heart to all who supported me. I have more to say than a standard concession speech. So I hope you watch this video . Gleib . Ben . January 4, 2020.
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  248. Web site: Booker, Cory A. . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
  249. Web site: Bullock, Steve . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
  250. Web site: WIN THE ERA PAC. Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
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  254. Web site: Gabbard, Tulsi . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
  255. Web site: Gillibrand, Kirsten . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
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  259. Web site: Klobuchar, Amy J. . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
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  263. Web site: Ojeda, Richard Neece II . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
  264. Web site: O'Rourke, Robert Beto . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
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  266. Web site: Ryan, Timothy J. . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
  267. Web site: Bernie 2020 . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
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  269. Web site: Steyer, Tom . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
  270. Web site: Swalwell, Eric Michael . Federal Election Commission . February 2, 2020.
  271. Web site: Warren, Elizabeth . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
  272. Web site: Williamson, Marianne . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.
  273. Web site: Yang, Andrew Mr . Federal Election Commission . May 2, 2020.

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