2020–21 UEFA Champions League explained

Tourney Name:UEFA Champions League
Year:2020–21
Size:275px
Dates:Qualifying:
8 August 2020 – 30 September 2020
Competition proper:
20 October 2020 – 29 May 2021
Num Teams:Competition proper: 32
Total: 79
Associations:54
Champion Other: Chelsea
Count:2
Second Other: Manchester City
Matches:125
Goals:366
Top Scorer:Erling Haaland (Borussia Dortmund)
10 goals
Player:
Prevseason:2019–20
Nextseason:2021–22

The 2020–21 UEFA Champions League was the 66th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 29th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.

Chelsea defeated Manchester City 1–0 in the final, which was played at the Estádio do Dragão in Porto, Portugal, for their second European Cup title. The Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, was originally appointed to host the 2020 UEFA Champions League Final, but it was moved due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe to the Estádio da Luz in Lisbon.[5] Istanbul was again appointed to host the final of the 2021 edition, but was eventually moved to Estádio do Dragão after Turkey was placed on the United Kingdom's red list for tourists and hosting it in England was ruled out.[6]

Bayern Munich were the defending champions, but they were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Paris Saint-Germain, whom they had beaten in the previous year's final. As the winners of the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League, Chelsea played against Villarreal, the winners of the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League, in the 2021 UEFA Super Cup. They were also the European entry for the 2021 FIFA Club World Cup. Since they had already qualified to the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League group stage through their league performance, the berth originally reserved for the Champions League title holders has been transferred to the Champions of the 2020–21 Süper Lig, Beşiktaş, the 11th ranked association according to the next season access-list.

The 2020–21 season was the last season of UEFA European club competitions to feature the away goals rule.[7]

Association team allocation

A total of 79 teams from 54 of the 55 UEFA member associations participate in the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League (the exception being Liechtenstein, which does not organise a domestic league). The association ranking based on the UEFA country coefficients is used to determine the number of participating teams for each association:[8]

Association ranking

For the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League, the associations are allocated places according to their 2019 UEFA country coefficients, which takes into account their performance in European competitions from 2014–15 to 2018–19.[9]

Apart from the allocation based on the country coefficients, associations may have additional teams participating in the Champions League, as noted below:

Association ranking for 2020–21 UEFA Champions League
RankAssociationCoeff.TeamsNotes
1103.5694
285.462
374.725
471.927
558.4983
650.549
748.2322
839.900
938.900
1034.600
1132.433
1231.250
1328.675
1427.600
1527.375
1627.0251
1726.900
1824.925
1922.250
RankAssociationCoeff.TeamsNotes
2022.1251
2121.875
2220.900
2320.200
2419.250
2519.250
2619.000
2718.625
2817.500
2915.950
3015.625
3115.000
3213.5000
3310.5001
348.000
357.750
367.500
377.450
387.275
RankAssociationCoeff.TeamsNotes
397.2501
407.125
416.750
425.625
435.500
445.250
455.125
465.000
474.750
484.125
494.125
504.000
514.000
523.875
532.500
541.831
550.666

Distribution

The following is the access list for this season.[10]

Access list for 2020–21 UEFA Champions League
Teams entering in this roundTeams advancing from previous round
Preliminary round
(4 teams)
  • 4 champions from associations 52–55
First qualifying round
(34 teams)
  • 33 champions from associations 18–51 (except Liechtenstein)
  • 1 winner from preliminary round
Second qualifying roundChampions Path
(20 teams)
  • 3 champions from associations 15–17
  • 17 winners from first qualifying round
League Path
(6 teams)
  • 6 runners-up from associations 10–15
Third qualifying roundChampions Path
(10 teams)
  • 10 winners from second qualifying round (Champions Path)
League Path
(6 teams)
  • 3 runners-up from associations 7–9
  • 3 winners from second qualifying round (League Path)
Play-off roundChampions Path
(8 teams)
  • 3 champions from associations 12–14
  • 5 winners from third qualifying round (Champions Path)
League Path
(4 teams)
  • 1 third-placed team from association 6
  • 3 winners from third qualifying round (League Path)
Group stage
(32 teams)
  • 11 champions from associations 1–11
  • 6 runners-up from associations 1–6
  • 5 third-placed teams from associations 1–5
  • 4 fourth-placed teams from associations 1–4
  • 4 winners from play-off round (Champions Path)
  • 2 winners from play-off round (League Path)
Knockout phase
(16 teams)
  • 8 group winners from group stage
  • 8 group runners-up from group stage

Changes were made to the default access list since the Champions League title holders, Bayern Munich, and the Europa League title holders, Sevilla, which were guaranteed berths in the Champions League group stage, already qualified for the Champions League group stage via their domestic leagues. However, as a result of schedule delays to both the 2019–20 and 2020–21 European seasons due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020–21 European season started before the conclusion of the 2019–20 European season. Therefore, the changes to the access list that should be made based on the Champions League and Europa League title holders could not be certain until matches of the earlier qualifying rounds had been played and/or their draws had been made. UEFA used "adaptive re-balancing" to change the access list once the berths for the Champions League and Europa League title holders were determined, and rounds which had already been drawn or played by the time the title holders were determined would not be impacted (Regulations Article 3.04).[8] The following changes were made:

Teams

In early April 2020, UEFA announced that due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, the deadline for entering the tournament had been postponed until further notice.[11] UEFA also sent a letter to all member associations that domestic leagues must be completed in full without ending prematurely in order to qualify for European competitions.[12] After meeting with the 55 UEFA associations on 21 April 2020, UEFA strongly recommended them to finish domestic top league and cup competitions, although in some special cases where it is not possible, UEFA would develop guidelines concerning participation in its club competitions in case of a cancelled league or cup.[13] [14] After the UEFA Executive Committee meeting on 23 April 2020, UEFA announced that if a domestic competition is prematurely terminated for legitimate reasons in accordance with conditions related to public health or economic problems, the national associations concerned are required to select their participating teams for the 2020–21 UEFA club competitions based on sporting merit in the 2019–20 domestic competitions, and UEFA reserves the right to refuse their admission if UEFA deems the termination of the competitions not legitimate, or the selection procedure not objective, transparent and non-discriminatory, or the team is perceived by the public as qualifying unfairly. A suspended domestic competition may also be restarted with a different format from the original one in a manner which would still facilitate qualification on sporting merit.[15] [16] All leagues should communicate to UEFA by 25 May 2020 whether they intend to restart their competitions,[17] but this deadline was later extended. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that associations must enter their teams by 3 August 2020.[5]

The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round:

The second qualifying round, third qualifying round and play-off round are divided into Champions Path (CH) and League Path (LP).

Qualified teams for 2020–21 UEFA Champions League
Entry roundTeams
Bayern Munich TH
Sevilla EL
Notes

Schedule

The schedule of the competition was as follows (all draws were held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland unless otherwise stated).[19] The tournament would originally have started in June 2020, but had been delayed to August due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe.[20] The new schedule was announced by the UEFA Executive Committee on 17 June 2020.[21] All qualifying matches, excluding the play-off round, were played as single leg matches, hosted by one of the teams decided by draw (except the preliminary round which was played at neutral venue).[5] [22]

The group stage draw was originally to be held at the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center in Athens, Greece, but UEFA announced on 9 September 2020 that it would be relocated to Nyon,[23] but it was eventually held at nearby Geneva.

Schedule for 2020–21 UEFA Champions League
PhaseRoundDraw dateFirst legSecond leg
QualifyingPreliminary round17 July 20208 August 2020 (semi-final round)11 August 2020 (final round)
First qualifying round9 August 202018–19 August 2020
Second qualifying round10 August 202025–26 August 2020
Third qualifying round31 August 202015–16 September 2020
Play-offPlay-off round1 September 202022–23 September 202029–30 September 2020
Group stageMatchday 11 October 2020
(Geneva)
20–21 October 2020
Matchday 227–28 October 2020
Matchday 33–4 November 2020
Matchday 424–25 November 2020
Matchday 51–2 December 2020
Matchday 68–9 December 2020
Knockout phaseRound of 1614 December 202016–17 & 23–24 February 20219–10 & 16–17 March 2021
Quarter-finals19 March 20216–7 April 202113–14 April 2021
Semi-finals27–28 April 20214–5 May 2021
Final29 May 2021 at Estádio do Dragão, Porto

The original schedule of the competition, as planned before the pandemic, was as follows (all draws were to be held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, unless stated otherwise).

PhaseRoundDraw dateFirst legSecond leg
QualifyingPreliminary round9 June 202023 June 2020 (semi-final round)26 June 2020 (final round)
First qualifying round16 June 20207–8 July 202014–15 July 2020
Second qualifying round17 June 202021–22 July 202028–29 July 2020
Third qualifying round20 July 20204–5 August 202011 August 2020
Play-offPlay-off round3 August 202018–19 August 202025–26 August 2020
Group stageMatchday 127 August 2020
(Monaco)
15–16 September 2020
Matchday 229–30 September 2020
Matchday 320–21 October 2020
Matchday 43–4 November 2020
Matchday 524–25 November 2020
Matchday 68–9 December 2020
Knockout phaseRound of 1614 December 202016–17 & 23–24 February 20219–10 & 16–17 March 2021
Quarter-finals19 March 20216–7 April 202113–14 April 2021
Semi-finals27–28 April 20214–5 May 2021
Final29 May 2021 at Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul

Major revision to schedule

The major revision to schedule of the competition, as planned before relocation the final from Istanbul, was as follows (all draws were to be held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, unless stated otherwise).

PhaseRoundDraw dateFirst legSecond leg
QualifyingPreliminary round9 June 202023 June 2020 (semi-final round)26 June 2020 (final round)
First qualifying round16 June 20207–8 July 202014–15 July 2020
Second qualifying round17 June 202021–22 July 202028–29 July 2020
Third qualifying round20 July 20204–5 August 202011 August 2020
Play-offPlay-off round3 August 202018–19 August 202025–26 August 2020
Group stageMatchday 127 August 2020
(Monaco)
15–16 September 2020
Matchday 229–30 September 2020
Matchday 320–21 October 2020
Matchday 43–4 November 2020
Matchday 524–25 November 2020
Matchday 68–9 December 2020
Knockout phaseRound of 1614 December 202016–17 & 23–24 February 20219–10 & 16–17 March 2021
Quarter-finals19 March 20216–7 April 202113–14 April 2021
Semi-finals27–28 April 20214–5 May 2021
Final29 May 2021 at Krestovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, the following special rules were applicable to the competition:[24] [25]

On 24 September 2020, UEFA announced that five substitutions would be permitted from the group stage onward, with a sixth allowed in extra time. However, each team was only given three opportunities to make substitutions during matches, with a fourth opportunity in extra time, excluding substitutions made at half-time, before the start of extra time and at half-time in extra time. Consequently, a maximum of twelve players could be listed on the substitute bench.[26]

All qualifying matches were played behind closed doors.[22] Following the partial return of fans at the 2020 UEFA Super Cup, UEFA announced on 1 October 2020 that matches from the group stage onward could be played at 30% capacity if allowed by the local authorities.[27]

The final was originally scheduled to be played at the Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg, Russia. However, due to the postponement and relocation of the 2020 final to Lisbon as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, the final hosts were shifted back a year, with the Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey instead planning to host the 2021 final.[5] However, on 13 May 2021 UEFA announced that the final would be relocated to Porto in order to allow fans to attend the match.[6]

Qualifying rounds

Preliminary round

The losers of both semi-final and final rounds entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League second qualifying round.

First qualifying round

The losers entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League second qualifying round.

Second qualifying round

From the ten losers of Champions Path, two teams, Tirana and Ludogorets Razgrad, determined by a draw held on 31 August 2020 after the Europa League second qualifying round draw,[28] entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League play-off round (Champions Path), while the other eight teams entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round (Champions Path). The losers of League Path entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round (Main Path).

Third qualifying round

The losers of Champions Path entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League play-off round (Champions Path). The losers of League Path entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League group stage.

Play-off round

The losers of both Champions Path and League Path entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League group stage.

Group stage

See main article: 2020–21 UEFA Champions League group stage.

A total of 32 teams played in the group stage, from fifteen countries: 26 teams which entered in this stage, and the six winners of the play-off round (four from Champions Path, two from League Path).

The draw for the group stage was held on 1 October 2020, 17:00 CEST, at the RTS Studios in Geneva, Switzerland.[29] The 32 teams were drawn into eight groups of four, with the restriction that teams from the same association could not be drawn against each other. For the draw, the teams were seeded into four pots based on the following principles (introduced starting 2015–16 season):[30] [31]

In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League round of 32. The matchdays were 20–21 October, 27–28 October, 3–4 November, 24–25 November, 1–2 December and 8–9 December 2020.

The youth teams of the clubs that qualified for the group stage were also set to participate in the 2020–21 UEFA Youth League, along with the youth domestic champions of the top 32 associations, in a single-leg knockout tournament. However, that tournament was later cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[33]

İstanbul Başakşehir, Krasnodar, Midtjylland and Rennes made their debut appearances in the group stage. With İstanbul Başakşehir's appearance in the group stage, Istanbul became the first city to be represented in the group stage by four different teams (having been previously represented by Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray). This season became the first in the history of the Champions League in which three Russian clubs played in the group stage.[34]

Group H

Knockout phase

See main article: 2020–21 UEFA Champions League knockout phase.

In the knockout phase, teams played against each other over two legs on a home-and-away basis, except for the one-match final.

Final

Statistics

Statistics exclude qualifying rounds and play-off round.

Top goalscorers

Rank[35] PlayerTeamGoalsMinutes played
1 Erling Haaland Borussia Dortmund10705
2 Kylian Mbappé Paris Saint-Germain8900
3 Olivier Giroud Chelsea6257
Youssef En-Nesyri Sevilla386
Marcus Rashford Manchester United416
Álvaro Morata Juventus597
Neymar Paris Saint-Germain746
Mohamed Salah Liverpool781
Karim Benzema Real Madrid842
10 Ciro Immobile Lazio5417
Robert Lewandowski Bayern Munich514
Lionel Messi Barcelona540
Alassane Pléa Borussia Mönchengladbach
Sérgio Oliveira Porto740

Top assists

Rank[36] PlayerTeamAssistsMinutes played
1 Juan Cuadrado Juventus6551
2 Joshua Kimmich Bayern Munich4617
Kevin De Bruyne Manchester City669
Ángel Di María Paris Saint-Germain697
5 Jadon Sancho Borussia Dortmund3386
Alassane Pléa Borussia Mönchengladbach540
Dušan Tadić Ajax
Kingsley Coman Bayern Munich549
Angeliño RB Leipzig627
Thomas Müller Bayern Munich632
Neymar Paris Saint-Germain746
Kai Havertz Chelsea788
Kylian Mbappé Paris Saint-Germain900
Luka Modrić Real Madrid911
Phil Foden Manchester City1066

Squad of the season

The UEFA technical study group selected the following 23 players as the squad of the tournament.[37]

PlayerTeam
Thibaut Courtois Real Madrid
Ederson Manchester City
Édouard Mendy Chelsea
César Azpilicueta Chelsea
Rúben Dias Manchester City
Marquinhos Paris Saint-Germain
Antonio Rüdiger Chelsea
Ben Chilwell Chelsea
David Alaba Bayern Munich
Jorginho Chelsea
Mason Mount Chelsea
N'Golo Kanté Chelsea
Kevin De Bruyne Manchester City
İlkay Gündoğan Manchester City
Luka Modrić Real Madrid
Sérgio Oliveira Porto
Phil Foden Manchester City
Erling Haaland Borussia Dortmund
Kylian Mbappé Paris Saint-Germain
Robert Lewandowski Bayern Munich
Karim Benzema Real Madrid
Neymar Paris Saint-Germain
Lionel Messi Barcelona

Players of the season

See main article: article, UEFA Club Football Awards and UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award. Votes were cast for players of the season by coaches of the 32 teams in the group stage, together with 55 journalists selected by the European Sports Media (ESM) group, representing each of UEFA's member associations. The coaches were not allowed to vote for players from their own teams. Jury members selected their top three players, with the first receiving five points, the second three and the third one. The shortlist of the top three players was announced on 13 August 2021.[38] The award winners were announced and presented during the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League group stage draw in Turkey on 26 August 2021.

Goalkeeper of the season

RankPlayerTeam(s)Points
Shortlist of top three
1 Édouard Mendy Chelsea286
2 Ederson Manchester City154
3 Thibaut Courtois Real Madrid96
Players ranked 4–10
4 Keylor Navas Paris Saint-Germain50
5 Manuel Neuer Bayern Munich36
6 Jan Oblak Atlético Madrid35
7 Gianluigi Donnarumma Milan20
8 Marc-André ter Stegen Barcelona13
9 Alisson Liverpool4
Agustín Marchesín Porto

Defender of the season

RankPlayerTeam(s)Points
Shortlist of top three
1 Rúben Dias Manchester City217
2 César Azpilicueta Chelsea115
3 Antonio Rüdiger Chelsea78
Players ranked 4–10
4 Marquinhos Paris Saint-Germain78
5 Thiago Silva Chelsea59
6 Kyle Walker Manchester City35
7 Giorgio Chiellini Juventus18
8 John Stones Manchester City15
9 David Alaba Bayern Munich14
Leonardo Bonucci Juventus

Midfielder of the season

RankPlayerTeam(s)Points
Shortlist of top three
1 N'Golo Kanté Chelsea263
2 Kevin De Bruyne Manchester City197
3 Jorginho Chelsea149
Players ranked 4–10
4 İlkay Gündoğan Manchester City15
Mason Mount Chelsea
6 Frenkie de Jong Barcelona9
Luka Modrić Real Madrid
8 Pedri Barcelona6
9 Kai Havertz Chelsea5
Georginio Wijnaldum Liverpool

Forward of the season

RankPlayerTeam(s)Points
Shortlist of top three
1 Erling Haaland Borussia Dortmund202
2 Kylian Mbappé Paris Saint-Germain154
3 Robert Lewandowski Bayern Munich104
Players ranked 4–10
4 Lionel Messi Barcelona76
5 Karim Benzema Real Madrid70
6 Neymar Paris Saint-Germain23
7 Kai Havertz Chelsea16
Raheem Sterling Manchester City
9 Romelu Lukaku Inter Milan6
Mason Mount Chelsea

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Champions League Goalkeeper of the Season: Edouard Mendy. UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 26 August 2021. 26 August 2021.
  2. News: Champions League Defender of the Season: Rúben Dias. UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 26 August 2021. 26 August 2021.
  3. News: Champions League Midfielder of the Season: N'Golo Kanté. UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 26 August 2021. 26 August 2021.
  4. News: Champions League Forward of the Season: Erling Haaland. UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 26 August 2021. 26 August 2021.
  5. News: UEFA competitions to resume in August . UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations . 17 June 2020 . 17 June 2020.
  6. News: UEFA Champions League final to move to Portugal to allow 6,000 fans of each team to attend . 13 May 2021 . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . 13 May 2021 . en.
  7. Web site: UEFA.com. 24 June 2021. Abolition of the away goals rule in all UEFA club competitions Inside UEFA. 24 June 2021. UEFA.com. en.
  8. Web site: Regulations of the UEFA Champions League, 2020/21. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 24 September 2020.
  9. Web site: Country coefficients 2018/19 . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . 3 June 2019 . 5 June 2019.
  10. News: Champions League and Europa League changes next season . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations . 27 February 2018 . 27 February 2018.
  11. Web site: UEFA postpones all June national team matches. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 1 April 2020.
  12. Web site: Clubs risk Champions League exclusion if seasons abandoned prematurely. The Guardian. 3 April 2020.
  13. Web site: UEFA meets National Associations for update on ongoing works. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 21 April 2020.
  14. Web site: Uefa says some leagues could be cancelled 'in special cases'. BBC Sport. 21 April 2020.
  15. Web site: Executive Committee approves guidelines on eligibility for participation to UEFA competitions. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 23 April 2020.
  16. Web site: Uefa keen on sporting merit qualification method for European competitions. BBC Sport. 23 April 2020.
  17. Web site: Uefa asks European Leagues for decision on domestic seasons by 25 May. BBC Sport. 28 April 2020.
  18. Web site: Guidelines on eligibility principles for 2020/21 UEFA Club Competitions – COVID 19. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 23 April 2020.
  19. Web site: 2020/21 UEFA Champions League match calendar. Union of European Football Associations. 24 September 2019.
  20. Web site: 2020/21 UEFA Champions League: all you need to know. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 9 July 2020.
  21. News: Updated UEFA competitions calendar . UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations . 17 June 2020 . 17 June 2020.
  22. Web site: Venues for Round of 16 matches confirmed. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 9 July 2020.
  23. Web site: European Club Football Season Kick-Off moved from Athens to Nyon. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 9 September 2020.
  24. Web site: Annex I – Special rules applicable to the qualifying phase and play-offs due to COVID-19. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 4 August 2020.
  25. Web site: Annex J – Special rules applicable to the group stage of the competition due to COVID-19. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 24 September 2020.
  26. Web site: Two triple-headers approved for 2021 March and September national team windows . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 24 September 2020 . 24 September 2020.
  27. Web site: UEFA allows return of fans at maximum 30% of capacity pending approval of local authorities. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 1 October 2020.
  28. Web site: UEFA Europa League second qualifying round draw. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 31 August 2020.
  29. Web site: UEFA Champions League group stage draw. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 1 October 2020.
  30. Web site: Champions League: Domestic title winners to receive top-seed status. BBC Sport. 9 October 2014.
  31. Web site: Champions' bonus for group stage draw. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 24 April 2015.
  32. Web site: Club coefficients 2019/20 . UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations .
  33. Web site: 2020/21 UEFA Youth League cancelled. UEFA.com . Union of European Football Associations. 17 February 2021.
  34. Web site: На групповом этапе ЛЧ впервые в истории сыграют три российских клуба. October 2020. Three Russian clubs will play for the first time in the UCL group stage. ru . Metro International.
  35. Web site: UEFA Champions League – Top Scorers. UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 29 May 2021.
  36. Web site: UEFA Champions League – Top Assists. UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 29 May 2021.
  37. News: UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season . UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations . 31 May 2021 . 1 June 2021.
  38. News: Champions League positional award nominees announced. UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 13 August 2021. 13 August 2021.