2020–2021 Vendée Globe Explained

2020–2021 Vendée Globe
Pixels:300
Edition:9th Edition
Sponsor:Vendée Region of France
Start:Les Sables-d'Olonne
Finish:Les Sables-d'Olonne
Course:Single person non-stop round the world race
Dates:Start: 8 November 2020
First finisher: 27 January 2021
Last finisher: 5 March 2021
Key People:Race Director
Jacques Caraës
Competitors:33
Yachts:IMOCA 60
Prev:2016–2017
Next:2024–2025

The 2020–2021 Vendée Globe was a non-stop round the world yacht race for IMOCA 60 class yachts crewed by only one person. It was the ninth edition of the race, which started and finished in Les Sables-d'Olonne, France. The race began on 8 November 2020, with the first finishers completing the course on 27 January 2021 with the 25th and final yacht to complete the race arrived on 5 March 2021.

Report

With a record number of 33 starter and 25 finishers, there was also a record number of six female competitors. This race was exceptionally close with the first eight sailors separated by less than 24 hours and literally with 12 hours to go the winner was not determined. The reason for this was due to compression in the fleet caused by the weather systems in addition to the large number of competitive entries and some of the pre race favorites being among the non-finishers.

Media Exposure

The international media exposure reached an all-time high in part due to the event being able to proceed during the COVID-19 pandemic due to its naturally isolative nature. With social mobility limited and large sectors of nations work force not working the race filled a void while other sport competitions were cancelled. The main spectator negatives happened at a national level with the race village not getting the usual hundred of thousands of visitors. The hardest thing for the international sailors was who could welcome them at the race finish with close family unable to attend, there was also reduced spectators and the race organisers made sure all the French competitors entered the finishing port during daylight hours to avoid the curfew restrictions.

The international coverage was led by daily show broadcasts on YouTube, Daily Motion and Facebook with the English edition led by Andi Robertson.[1] The openness of the skippers to media varied, with Pip Hare and Boris Herrmann engaging extensively with online broadcast. There was also increasing media participation with the French skippers in the race. In terms of openness even at the front of the fleet the intentions of some sailors were open while others hid both sail plans and the extent of damage to the other boats until after the race finish.

It had high-profile followers with French President Emmanuel Macron[2] and the Prince of Monaco[3] engaging in the race and its media.

Alongside the race for the fourth time a web based online routing game mirroring the race ran by Virtual Regatta this was the largest ever online sailing game with 1,000,000 unique users. It was won by French sailor Jean-Claude Goudon, whose user name was “tigrou26120,” finished in a time of 68 days, 22 hours, 16 minutes and 4 seconds.[4]

Public Interest

The unique thing about the Vendee Globe is the characters involved due to the challenges. Sailors that waited to the last minute allowing them to secure sponsorship were Alexia Barrier, Ari Huusela and Pip Hare. Sailors had different objectives – from Ari Huusela on a lifetime adventure with the only aim to complete the race through to the long time challengers like Alex Thompson who had a win at all cost mentality.

Former winner Alain Gautier in post race explained how Benjamin Dutreux, Damien Seguin, Yannick Bestaven and Louis Burton were the few sailing their boats closest to their potential in terms of speed, but he also admired the approach of Boris Herrmann who had a more conservative approach.[5]

Incidents

PRB sinking and rescue

A major incident occurred when on day 22 of the race had a hull failure and he was rescued by fellow competitor .[6] He later described how the boat literally folded in half and he struggled to release the life raft due to the speed of the situation.

The sailors that were involved in the rescue were awarded time compensation by the International Jury for their assistance with the following

(1) Le Cam was awarded a 16hr 15min time compensation for rescuing Kevin Escoffier.[7]

(2) Herrmann was awarded a 6hr time compensation for aiding in the rescue of Kevin Escoffier.

(3) Bestaven was awarded a 10hr 15min time compensation for aiding in the rescue of Kevin Escoffier.

Hydrofoil damage

The introduction of hydrofoils to the 2016 edition of the race lead to their largescale adoption amongst the fleet. There was intense discussion about the cost, efficiency, vulnerability, sea keeping effects and structural implication of the development. Certainly their efficiency was shown with both "L’Occitane En Provence" and "Charal" sailing through the fleet and the foiler finishing in the top 3 position winning the short drag race to the finish the weather systems created.

Both Thomas Ruyant and Charlie Dalin suffered hydrofoil issues that compromised their race. Boris Herrmann also suffered foil damage in his collision with a fishing boat although it could be argued the impact to the foils stopped the deck spreaders from breaking. The sinking of PRB and its links to foil is at present unknown but certainly the boat had undergone extensive modification to refit and Kevin described the way the boat accelerated before failing. Their benefits in a seaway was also questioned as was the ride given by semi foiling nature with sailors saying the fully retractable foil configuration had distinct advantages in extreme conditions.

Rudder damage

On the third day Jérémie Beyou onboard Charal returned to the start to repair a damaged rudder due to a collision with a floating object, he started again 9 days 2 h 50 min after the initial fleet start. Pip Hare on Medallia discovered cracks to her rudder stock and replaced the rudder with a spare near Cape Horn. Alex Thomson on Hugo Boss 7 retired with steering issues.

Collisions

Boris Herrmann on Sea Explorer – Yacht Club De Monaco was 90 miles from the finish line when he hit a fishing boat causing extensive damage to the boat. Due to the proximity to the finish line he was able to finish the race. Sam Davies retired due to an impact with unidentified floating object.

Results

Classified Results for the 2020–2021 Edition[8] ! Pos. !! Sail No. !! Boat Name !! Year ! Skipper !! G !! Finish Time !! Elapsed Time !! Deltas !! Delta
% !! Speed
Rhum/Water !! Distance
Sailed !! Ref.
1 FRA 17 2015 M 2021-01-28 - 04:19:46 80d 03h 44m 46s Corrected
80d 13h 59m 46s Elapsed
0% 12.67 / 14.86 28583.8 [9]
2 FRA 79 2019 M 2021-01-27 - 20:35:47 80d 06h 15m 47s 0d 02h 31m 01s 0.13% 12.65 / 15.13 29135 [10]
3 FRA 18 2015 M 2021-01-28 - 00:45:12 80d 10h 25m 12s 0d 06h 40m 26s 0.35% 12.62 / 14.84 28650 [11]
4 FRA 001 2007 M 2021-01-28 - 20:19:55 80d 13h 44m 55s Corrected
81d 05h 59m 55s Elapsed
0d 10h 00m 09s 0.52% 12.6 / 14.22 27501.5 [12]
5 MON 10 2015 M 2021-01-28 - 11:19:45 80d 14h 59m 45s Corrected
80d 20h 59m 45s Elapsed
0d 11h 14m 59s 0.58% 12.59 / 14.7 28448.5 [13]
6 FRA 59 2019 M 2021-01-28 - 05:42:01 80d 15h 22m 01s 0d 11h 37m 15s 0.6% 12.59 / 15.07 29175.5 [14]
7 FRA 1000 2008 M 2021-01-28 - 12:18:20 80d 21h 58m 20s 0d 18h 13m 34s 0.95% 12.55 / 14.17 27512.3 [15]
8 ITA 34 2015 M 2021-01-28 - 13:02:20 80d 22h 42m 20s 0d 18h 57m 34s 0.99% 12.54 / 14.67 28489.9 [16]
9 FRA 09 2007 M 2021-01-29 - 10:05:20 81d 19h 45m 20s 1d 16h 45m 34s 2.08% 12.41 / 14.17 27832.5 [17]
10 FRA 53 2007 M 2021-01-30 - 04:50:15 82d 14h 30m 15s 2d 10h 45m 29s 3.05% 12.29 / 13.79 27346.9 [18]
11 FRA 2 2020 M 2021-02-01 - 07:27:50 84d 17h 07m 50s 4d 13h 23m 04s 5.69% 11.98 / 13.93 28315.2 [19]
12 FRA 30 2011 F 2021-02-03 - 16:44:25 87d 02h 24m 25s 6d 22h 39m 39s 8.66% 11.66 / 13.25 27697.1 [20]
13 FRA 8 2018 M 2021-02-06 - 09:15:58 89d 18h 55m 58s 9d 15h 11m 12s 12.02% 11.31 / 13.8 29728.5 [21]
14 FRA 49 2007 M 2021-02-06 - 17:06:02 90d 02h 46m 02s 9d 23h 01m 16s 12.42% 11.27 / 12.76 27597 [22]
15 FRA 14 2007 M 2021-02-11 - 08:56:06 94d 18h 36m 06s 14d 14h 51m 20s 18.24% 10.71 / 12.51 28456.7 [23]
16 JPN 11 2019 M 2021-02-11 - 11:52:56 94d 21h 32m 56s 14d 17h 48m 10s 18.39% 10.7 / 12.76 29067.7 [24]
17 SUI 07 2007 M 2021-02-11 - 20:29:56 95d 06h 09m 56s 15d 02h 25m 10s 18.84% 10.66 / 12.51 28603.3 [25]
18 FRA 92 2007 M 2021-02-11 - 22:36:00 95d 08h 16m 00s 15d 04h 31m 14s 18.95% 10.65 / 12.53 28663.5 [26]
19 GBR 77 2000 F 2021-02-12 - 01:57:30 95d 11h 37m 30s 15d 07h 52m 44s 19.12% 10.63 / 12.21 27976.9 [27]
20 ESP 33 2000 M 2021-02-13 - 20:47:03 97d 06h 27m 03s 17d 02h 42m 17s 21.35% 10.44 / 12.07 28172.7 [28]
21 FRA 2006 M 2021-02-16 - 10:28:31 99d 20h 08m 31s 19d 16h 23m 45s 24.56% 10.17 / 11.74 28137.8 [29]
22 FRA 50 2006 F 2021-02-17 - 23:16:51 101d 08h 56m 51s 21d 05h 12m 05s 26.47% 10.01 / 11.37 27656.2 [30]
23 FRA 71 2007 M 2021-02-20 - 08:35:40 103d 18h 15m 40s 23d 14h 30m 54s 29.45% 9.78 / 11.69 29115.7 [31]
24 FRA 06 1998 F 2021-02-28 - 07:23:44 111d 17h 03m 00s 31d 13h 18m 14s 39.37% 9.09 / 10.51 28170.7 [32]
25 FIN 222 2007 M 2021-03-05 - 08:35:46 116d 18h 15m 46s 36d 14h 31m 00s 45.67% 8.7 / 10.39 29122 [33]
DNF FRA 69 Merci 2005M 2021-01-16 12:00:00 [34] [35]
DNF MACSF § 2007F 2021-01-09 21:23:00 Day 62 Canting Keel Mechanism Failure retired unaided Salvador, Bahia. She completed the race unofficial in a time of 107d 20h 54m.[36]
DNF Newrest – Art & Fenêtres § 2015M 2020-12-11 14:42:00 General computer failure, diverted to and retired unaided to Cape Town
DNF Initiatives-cœur (3) § 2010F 2020-12-05 13:00:00 Day 26: keel damage following collision with unidentified floating object; retired unaided in Cape Town. She continued outside the race unofficially in a time of 109d 23h 40m.[37] [38]
DNF Arkea – Paprec § 2019M 2020-12-04 14:00:00 [39] [40]
DNF Hugo Boss 7 § 2019M 2020-12-04 08:30:00 Day 21: rudder damage, diverted to and retired unaided to Cape Town[41]
DNF PRB 4 §2010M 2020-12-01 08:00:00 Structural hull Failure, abandoned to liferaft; boat lost[42] [43]
DNF Corum L’Épargne § 2020M 2020-11-16 15:00:00 [44]

§ – boat equipped with hydrofoils

Competitors

General Classification
Skipper Previous
Start / Finish
Name of Boat Sail No. Hydrofoils Designer Ref.Yr. LaunchedNotesRef.
1 / 1 (12th)La Fabrique SUI 07 Yes Finot – Conq Multiplast (FRA) 2007-07-17 2019 Foils Retrofitted [45]
4 / 2 (2nd)Hugo Boss 7 GBR 99 Yes VPLP – Pete Hobson Carrington Boats (GBR)2019-04-08 [46]
0 TSE – 4myplanet FRA 72 No Marc Lombart MAG (FRA) 1998-01-31 [47]
0 Stark FIN 222 No Owen-Clarke Hakes Marine (NZL) 2007-12-17 [48]
0 L’Occitane En Provence FRA 02 Yes Sam Manuard Black Pepper Yachts 2020-01-31 First SCOW Design [49]
3 / 3 (8th)La Mie Câline – Artisans Artipôle FRA 14 Yes Owen-Clarke Hakes Marine (NZL) 2007 [50]
0 Omia – Water Family FRA 09 No Offshore Challenges, Cowes (GBR) 2007-06-25 [51]
0 Sea Explorer – Yacht Club De Monaco MON 10 Yes Multiplast (FRA) 2015-08-06 [52]
0 Apivia FRA 79 Yes CDK Technologies (FRA) 2019-05-08 [53]
0 Banque Populaire X FRA 30No CDK Technologies (FRA) 2011-08-16 [54]
0 FRA 83No JMV Industries (FRA) 2006-07-26 [55]
0 Groupe Apicil FRA 1000 No Finot – Conq Multiplast (FRA) 2008-05-29 [56]
1 / 1 (14th) One Planet One Ocean ESP 33 No Rob Humphreys / Owen-Clarke Marten Marine (NZL) 1999 [57]
1 / 1 (11th)Newrest – Art & Fenêtres FRA 56 Yes Persico (ITA) 2015-08-18 [58]
0 Prysmian Group ITA 34 Yes Vannes (FRA) 2015-09-11 [59]
0 MACSF FRA 27 Yes Chantier Naval de Larros 2007-08-06 Foils Retrofitted [60]
4 / 3 (2nd)Yes We Cam! FRA 01 No Port La Forêt 2007-05-29 [61]
3 / 1 (3rd) Charal FRA 08 Yes CDK Technologies (FRA) 2018-08-20 [62]
0 PRB 4 FRA 85 Yes CDK Technologies (FRA) 2009-11-30 Foils Retrofitted
1 / 0 DMG Mori Global One JPN 11 Yes Multiplast (FRA) 2019-09-02 [63]
2 / 1 (7th) Bureau Vallée 2 FRA 18 Yes CDK Technologies (FRA) 2015-06-09 [64]
0 Groupe Sétin FRA 71 No Farr Yacht Design Southern Ocean Marine (NZL) 2007-02-03 [65] [66]
0 V and B – Mayenne FRA 53 No Indiana Yachting (ITA) 2007-09-05 [67]
0 Campagne De France FRA 50 No Owen-Clarke (NZL) 2006-01-05 [68]
0 Corum L’Épargne FRA 6 Yes Juan Kouyoumdjian Design Mer Agitée & CDK Technologies (FRA) 2020 [69]
0 Medallia GBR 66 No Pierre Roland Bernard Stamm, Lesconil 2000-01-07 [70] [71]
1 / 1 (15th) Pure – Best Western FRA 49 No NZL 2008-08-19 [72]
2 / 1 (5th) Initiatives-cœur (3) FRA 109 Yes CDK Technologies (FRA) 2010-09-18 Foils Retrofitted
0 Arkea – Paprec FRA 4 Yes Juan Kouyoumdjian CDK Technologies (FRA) 2019-07-19 [73]
1 / 1 (18th) Merci FRA 69 No Lavanos Artech do Brasil 2005-01-15 [74]
1 / 0 Time for Oceans FRA 92 Yes Finot – Conq Neville HUTTON (GBR) 2007-06-19 Foils Retrofitted [75]
1 / 0 Linkedout FRA 59 Yes Persico Marine (ITA) 2019-09-07 [76]
1 / 0 Maître Coq IV FRA 17 Yes CDK Technologies (FRA) 2015-03-02 [77]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Andi Robertson, the face of the race. Dee. Caffari.
  2. 1333845894756708353. EmmanuelMacron. Yes We Cam !Bravo @JeanLeCam pour le sauvetage de @KevinEscoffier. La solidarité avant la compétition, c’est cela… . 1 December 2020.
  3. 73rd Episode of Vendee Globe Live (English). 2021-01-19.
  4. Web site: Virtual Vendée Globe 2021 winner declared. 2021-01-19. 2021-03-14.
  5. Web site: News – Never say never – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  6. Web site: News – Escoffier's Rescue, Mission Accomplished. Yes He Did! – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  7. Web site: News – Time Compensations To Skippers Involved In the Rescue of Kevin Escoffier – Vendée Globe – En. 2021-01-21. www.vendeeglobe.org. en.
  8. Web site: Vendée Globe 2016–2017 . Vendée Globe . 2021-03-09.
  9. Web site: News – Yannick Bestaven (Maître CoQ IV) Wins Ninth Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En. 2021-02-28. 2021-02-12.
  10. Web site: News – Charlie Dalin (APIVIA) First To Finish The Ninth Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En.
  11. Web site: News – Louis Burton (Bureau Vallee 2) second across the finish line – Vendée Globe – En.
  12. Web site: News – Jean Le Cam 8th across the line but corrects to provisional 4th overall on Yes We Cam! – Vendée Globe – En.
  13. Web site: News – Boris Herrmann (Seaexplorer – Yacht Club de Monaco), 4th despite the incredible stroke of fate – Vendée Globe – En.
  14. Web site: News – Thomas Ruyant (LinkedOut) fourth to finish at Les Sables d'Olonne – Vendée Globe – En.
  15. Web site: News – Damien Seguin (Groupe APICIL) sixth over the line and first daggerboard IMOCA – Vendée Globe – En.
  16. Web site: News – Maxime Sorel, V and B Mayenne 10th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En.
  17. Web site: News – Benjamin Dutreux, 9th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En.
  18. Web site: News – Maxime Sorel, V and B Mayenne 10th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En.
  19. Web site: News – Armel Tripon (L'Occitane en Provence) finishes 11th in the Vendée Globe! – Vendée Globe – En.
  20. Web site: News – Clarisse Cremer (Banque Populaire X) finishes 12th, breaks female solo monohull round the world record – Vendée Globe – En.
  21. Web site: News – Jeremie Beyou Charal 13th in the Vendee Globe – Vendée Globe – En.
  22. Web site: News – Romain Attanasio finishes 14th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En.
  23. Web site: News – Boissieres finishes 15th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En. 2021-02-11. 2021-02-11.
  24. Web site: News – Kojiro Shiraishi takes 16th in Vendee Globe, First Asian Skipper Ever To Finish The Race – Vendée Globe – En.
  25. Web site: News – Switzerland's Alan Roura (La Fabrique), finishes 17th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En.
  26. Web site: News – Stéphane Le Diraison 18th to finish the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En. 2021-02-11. 2021-02-12.
  27. Web site: News – Pip Hare first British skipper to finish the Vendée Globe crossing the line in 19th place on Medallia – Vendée Globe – En. 2021-02-12. 2021-02-11.
  28. Web site: News – Barcelona's Didac Costa (One Planet One Ocean) finishes 20th in his second Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En. 2021-02-13. 2021-02-14. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  29. Web site: News – Clément Giraud Finishes 21st in the Vendee Globe On Compagnie du Lit/Jiliti – Vendée Globe – En. 2021-02-16. 2021-02-16. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  30. Web site: News – Britain's Miranda Merron (Campagne de France) finishes 22nd in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  31. Web site: News – Manuel Cousin (Groupe SÉTIN) is 23rd in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  32. Web site: News – 'Fighting Spirit' Alexia Barrier Finishes 24th in the Vendée Globe on TSE – 4myplanet – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  33. Web site: News – Ari Huusela Finishes 25th, First Nordic Skipper To Complete the Vendée Globe, and closes the course – Vendée Globe – En. 2021-03-05. 2021-03-05. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  34. Web site: News – Sébastien Destremau (Merci) forced to retire – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  35. Web site: YouTube. www.youtube.com.
  36. Web site: News – Additional keel ram damage for Isabelle Joschke (MACSF) who has abandoned her Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  37. Web site: Sam Davies retires from Vendee with keel damage. December 5, 2020. France 24.
  38. Web site: Lion Hearted Sam Davies Completes Solo Vendée Globe Route Outside The Race . vendeeglobe.org. 2021-02-26. 2021-03-05.
  39. Web site: News – Sébastien Simon. His Vendée Globe is over but he wants to be back in four years. – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  40. Web site: News – Sébastien Simon has his race on hold as he heads north – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org. en-GB.
  41. Web site: admin. 2020-11-28. Alex Thomson ceases racing in the Vendée Globe. 2020-12-01. The Hub. en-GB. 2020-11-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20201128224149/https://www.alexthomsonracing.com/the-hub/2020/11/28/alex-thomson-ceases-racing-in-the-vendee-globe/. dead.
  42. Web site: News – Le Cam On Zone, Escoffier In Liferaft – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  43. Web site: News – Kevin Escoffier (PRB) Activates Distress Beacon. Jean Le Cam Alters Course To Assist – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  44. Web site: News – Nicolas Troussel (CORUM L'Épargne) Has Dismasted NW of the Cape Verde Islands – Vendée Globe – En. www.vendeeglobe.org.
  45. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  46. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  47. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  48. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  49. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  50. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  51. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  52. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  53. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  54. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  55. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  56. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association . 2021-02-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210228001658/https://www.imoca.org/en/boats/groupe-apicil . dead .
  57. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Skipper Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  58. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  59. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2022-01-13 . IMOCA Class Association.
  60. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  61. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  62. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Charal Boat Profile . 2022-01-13 . IMOCA Class Association.
  63. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  64. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  65. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  66. Web site: Le bateau.
  67. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association . 2021-01-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210113135507/https://www.imoca.org/en/boats/v-and-b-mayenne . dead .
  68. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . https://web.archive.org/web/20210128135903/https://www.imoca.org/en/boats/campagne-de-france . 2021-01-28 . dead . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  69. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  70. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association . 2021-01-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210114165752/https://www.imoca.org/en/boats/pip-hare-ocean-racing . dead .
  71. Web site: The Boat. Pip Hare Ocean Racing.
  72. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  73. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association . 2021-01-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210115103213/https://www.imoca.org/en/boats/ark-a-paprec . dead .
  74. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association . 2021-01-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210113100720/https://www.imoca.org/en/boats/faceo-cean . dead .
  75. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  76. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.
  77. Web site: IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile . 2021-01-11 . IMOCA Class Association.