2019 in Portugal explained

Events in the year 2019 in Portugal.

Incumbents

• • President: Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa Prime Minister: António Costa (Socialist)

Events

January

• 8 January – Funding worth €1.15 billion for both an expansion of Lisbon Airport and the construction of a second airport in Montijo is agreed to by the government and French company Vinci SGEF.PA. The plans for the new airport, which seek to increase capacity for the growing tourism industry, are opposed by environmental campaigners over the ecological value of the proposed Montijo site.^[1]
• 10 January – A programme investing €10 billion into infrastructure works by 2030 is approved by the government. Transport projects will receive a majority of the funding with €6 billion earmarked for plans such as improvements to the Lisbon–Porto railway link.^[2]
• 16 January:
  • Police intercept 430 kilograms of cocaine hidden within a shipment of bananas in Leixões after receiving a tip-off from the Spanish authorities. The seized cocaine was en route to Spain from Latin America and is estimated to have a street value of approximately €15 million.^[3]
  • A Portuguese man, named as Rui Pinto by Portuguese media, is detained in Hungary on charges of extortion after hacking the emails of football clubs F.C. Porto, S.L. Benfica, and Sporting Lisbon. Details from the hacked emails later appear on the website Football Leaks.^[4] Pinto's lawyers later confirm his identity as the arrested man.^[5]

February

• 4 February – Portugal joins fifteen other European governments in recognising Juan Guaido as the acting president of Venezuela in the country's leadership dispute.^[6]
• 14 February – Figures released by the Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) show that the number of tourists visiting Portugal in 2018 was the highest on record at 12.8 million.^[7]

March

• 7 March – In response to the deaths of twelve women to domestic violence since the beginning of the year, the highest number in Portugal for a decade, a national day of mourning is held with flags being flown at half-mast and the Assembly observing a minute's silence.^[8]
• 8 March – Between 6,000 and 10,000 people march in Lisbon demanding improvements in pay and working conditions for nurses.^[9]
• 26 March – Data from the INE reveals that the government's budget deficit fell to 0.5% of gross domestic product in 2018, the lowest recorded since the Carnation Revolution in 1974.^[10]
• 28–29 March – A series of wildfires break out in the north of the country after a spell of unseasonably warm and dry weather. There are no reports of any injuries.^[11]

April

• 4 April – Amid increasing criticism of nepotism within the government, Secretary of State for the Environment Carlos Martins resigns after the appointment of his cousin as his assistant becomes public.^[12]
• 15–18 April – Drivers of fuel-tankers strike over pay and working conditions, agreeing only to deliver supplies to critical infrastructure as part of a legal minimum service requirement. Despite government requests motorists form long queues at petrol stations across the country, thousands of which run completely dry.^[13] The strike ends on 18 April after the drivers' employers agree to hold talks the following month.^[14]
• 17 April – At least 29 people are killed and a further 27 are injured in a bus crash on the island of Madeira.^[15]
• 24 April – Shareholders of utilities company Energias de Portugal, the largest business in the country, reject a €9 billion buy-out bid by the Chinese energy company China Three Gorges.^[16]

May

• 9 May – The Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests confirms that sightings made earlier in the year of a brown bear in the northeastern Montesinho Natural Park constitute the first presence of the species on Portuguese territory in more than 100 years. Though numerous in neighbouring Spain, brown bears have been extinct in Portugal since the mid-19th century.^[17]
• 10 May – A bill to financially compensate teachers for a series of wage freezes over the past ten years is opposed by MPs after Prime Minister António Costa threatens to resign his government and call an early general election if passed. Forecast to cost at least €600 million, Costa argues that approval of the bill would have constituted an unacceptable divergence from the government's economic objectives.^[18]
• 18 May – In association football, Benfica secure the 2018-19 Primeira Liga title with a 4–1 victory over C.D. Santa Clara, becoming Portuguese football league champions for the 37th time.^[19]
• 20 May – Eight police officers are convicted of the kidnapping and assault of six men in an Amadora police station in 2015, the highest number of police officers found guilty in such a case in Portugal.^[20]
• 26 May – European Parliament election: The Socialist Party wins the highest proportion of the vote with 35.9%, securing nine of Portugal's twenty-one seats in the European Parliament. The Social Democratic Party finishes second with six seats and 23.6% of the vote. The remaining seats are won by the Left Bloc, the Unitary Democratic Coalition, the CDS – People's Party, and People–Animals–Nature.^[21] The result is seen as bolstering the chances of Prime Minister António Costa winning an overall majority in October's general election and represents the worst result for the Social Democratic Party in a national election.^[22]

June

• 2 June – In motor racing, Estonia's Ott Tänak wins the 2019 Rally de Portugal.^[23]
• 4 June – The police announce the successful dismantling of a human trafficking network in the north of the country after a six-month investigation. Twenty women are rescued from the trafficking ring and eight foreign nationals are arrested.^[24]
• 9 June – In association football, Portugal win the inaugural UEFA Nations League with a 1–0 victory over the Netherlands at the Estádio do Dragão in Porto.^[25]
• 21–30 June – Ninety-nine Portuguese athletes contest the 2019 European Games held in the Belarusian capital of Minsk,^[26] winning a total of 15 medals. The country's three gold medals are won by Carlos Nascimento in the men's 100-metres, Fu Yu in the women's individual table tennis, and the men's team in beach football.^[27]

July

• 7 July – UNESCO announces the addition of the Palace of Mafra and the Bom Jesus do Monte to its list of World Heritage Sites, bringing the total number of sites in Portugal to seventeen.^[28]
• 16 July – Foreign Minister Augusto Santos Silva announces that the government will provisionally withhold from issuing entry visas to citizens of Iran for undisclosed security reasons. Santos Silva also confirms that the move is not a response to any deterioration of Portuguese–Iranian relations.^[29]
• 20 July – A series of wildfires break out in the Castelo Branco district, injuring at least 20 people. More than 1,800 firefighters are sent to attempt to contain the outbreak.^[30]
• 30 July – The government seizes a series of more than 900 artworks belonging to businessman José Berardo, who had pledged the collection as a guarantee of debt repayments to the state totalling some €1 billion. The paintings, which include works by Joan Miró and Piet Mondrian, have been publicly exhibited in Lisbon's museums since 2006.^[31]

August

• 9 August – In anticipation of a second strike by drivers of fuel-tankers, the government declares an energy crisis to maintain supplies to critical infrastructure such as hospitals and airports. It also announces rationing of petrol and diesel lasting from 10 August until 21 August, restricting motorists to a maximum of 15 litres of fuel.^[32]
• 11 August – In cycling, João Rodrigues wins the 2019 Volta a Portugal in a time of 40 hours, 57 minutes, and 4 seconds.^[33]
• 12–16 August – Fuel-tanker drivers strike for the second time this year over pay and working conditions. In their absence police officers and soldiers are drafted in to help maintain supplies to key sectors. Fourteen striking drivers are meanwhile cited by the government for flouting a decree mandating their co-operation in deliveries to hospitals and other critical infrastructure.^[34] After five days the fuel-tanker drivers agree to end their strike on 16 August and enter negotiations.^[35]

September

• 4 September – A new law tightening penalties against the littering of cigarette butts in public areas is introduced, with offenders facing fines of up to €250 from September 2020.^[36]
• 4–5 September – Two helicopters crash in separate incidents on successive days while tackling wildfires in northern Portugal, leaving the pilot of the first with minor injuries and killing the pilot of the second.^[37]

• 11 September – MPs vote to condemn the planned opening of a museum later in the year dedicated to António de Oliveira Salazar, the authoritarian Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968, in Salazar's hometown of Santa Comba Dão.^[38]
• 22 September – Madeiran regional election: The Social Democratic Party loses the majority it has held in the Legislative Assembly since 1976 and enters into a coalition with the CDS – People's Party.^[39]
• 26 September – Prosecutors announce that the former Defence Minister José Azeredo Lopes will face charges including abuse of power, denial of justice, and misfeasance over his role in the theft of arms from a military depot in Tancos in June 2017. Azeredo Lopes, who resigned from his post in 2018, is one of 23 defendants who will stand trial over the incident and the attempted obstruction of the subsequent police investigation.^[40]

October

• 2 October – Hurricane Lorenzo passes near the western Azores, bringing strong winds to much of the archipelago and severely damaging the main port on Flores. There are no reports of any injuries.^[41]
• 6 October – Legislative election: The Socialist Party of Prime Minister António Costa wins 106 seats to remain the largest party in the Assembly, taking 36.7% of votes ahead of the Social Democratic Party on 29.7%. Short by an overall majority of ten seats, Costa announces negotiations to continue his party's alliance with the Left Bloc and the Portuguese Communist Party for another term.^[42] Chega meanwhile becomes the first far-right party to win a seat in the Assembly since the Carnation Revolution.^[43] Turnout falls to 54.5%, the lowest for a general election since Portugal's return to democracy in 1974.^[42]
• 22 October – The Ordem dos Médicos suspends obstetrician Artur Carvalho over claims of negligent conduct after failing to detect severe fetal abnormalities in a boy born on 7 October in Setúbal.^[44] Further cases of similar negligence by Carvalho spanning more than 10 years subsequently emerge, prompting media debates over procedures within the national health care system.^[45]

November

• 13 November – Prime Minister António Costa unveils government plans to raise the monthly minimum wage from €600 to €635 on 1 January 2020 as part of a pledge to reach €750 by 2023.^[46]

December

• 5 December – Government officials confirm that Chinese technology company Huawei will not be prevented from helping to develop the nation's 5G wireless network. The decision comes amid warnings to European nations from United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo over the risk of Huawei passing critical and confidential data onto the Chinese government.^[47]
• 19–20 December – Two people are killed and 50 are made homeless in Porto as Storm Elsa passes over the country, bringing severe rainfall and flooding.^[48] The weather causes disruption to ferry services across the Tagus and to train services between Lisbon and Porto, the latter of which are temporarily halted until 22 December.^[49]

Ongoing events

• Sanlúcar de Barrameda 2019–2022 – A series of events held in Spain and Portugal between 2019 and 2022 commemorating the 500th anniversary of the first circumnavigation of the globe by Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano.^[50]

Anniversaries

• 1 July – The 600th anniversary of the discovery of Madeira Island, according to tradition.^[51]

Deaths

January to March

• 14 January – Francisco de Oliveira Dias, politician (born 1930).^[52]
• 24 January – Altino Pinto de Magalhães, military officer and politician, President of the Regional Junta of the Azores (1975–1976) (born 1922).^[53]
• 3 February –, actor (born 1939).^[54]
• 10 February – Fernando Peres, footballer (born 1943).^[55]
• 20 February – Teotónio de Souza, historian (born 1946).^[56]
• 21 February – Sequeira Costa, pianist (born 1929).^[57]
• 14 March – Augusto Cid, cartoonist (born 1941).^[58]

April to June

• 11 April – Dina, singer (born 1956).^[59]
• 15 April – Maria Alberta Menéres, author and poet (born 1930).^[60]
• 3 June – Agustina Bessa-Luís, writer (born 1922).^[61]

July to September

• 1 July:
  • , military officer and politician (born 1934).^[62]
  • , historian and lawyer (born 1945).^[63]
• 18 July – André Bradford, politician (born 1970).^[64]
• 16 August – Alexandre Soares dos Santos, businessman (born 1934).^[65]
• 15 September – Roberto Leal, singer (born 1951).^[66]

October to December

• 3 October – Diogo Freitas do Amaral, politician, acting Prime Minister (1980–81) (born 1941).^[67]
• 8 October –, politician (born 1945).^[68]
• 11 November –, fado singer (born 1942).^[69]
• 18 November – Argentina Santos, fado singer (born 1924).^[70]
• 19 November – José Mário Branco, singer-songwriter and record producer (born 1942).^[71]
• 3 December –, psychoanalyst and academic (born 1946).^[72]
• 17 December – Fernando Lemos, artist (born 1926).^[73]

See also

• 2019 European Parliament election in Portugal

Notes and References

1. Web site: Vinci to fund Lisbon airport projects as Portuguese tourism booms. Reuters. Sarah. White. Axel. Bugge. 8 January 2019. 4 March 2021.
2. Web site: Portugal splashes the cash ahead of elections. Politico. Paul. Ames. 10 January 2019. 4 March 2021.
3. Web site: Portuguese police intercept cocaine shipment to Spain. Associated Press News. 22 January 2019. 9 May 2020.
4. Web site: Football Leaks: 'Suspected hacker' detained in Hungary. BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 16 January 2019. 25 May 2020.
5. Web site: Arrested Portuguese hacker is Football Leaks 'whistleblower': lawyers. Reuters. Catarina. Demony. Goncalo. Almeida. Nick Tattersall. Jon Boyle. 23 January 2019. 25 May 2020.
6. Web site: EU nations endorse Venezuela opposition leader over Maduro. Associated Press News. Joshua. Goodman. Barry. Hatton. 4 February 2019. 21 May 2020.
7. Web site: Portugal tourism growth slows sharply in 2018, still ekes out record. Reuters. Catarina. Demony. Goncalo. Almeida. Andrei Khalip. Kirsten Donovan. 14 February 2019. 9 May 2020.
8. Web site: Portugal's parliament falls silent to remember domestic violence victims. Reuters. Catarina. Demony. Goncarlo. Almeida. Axel Brugge. 7 March 2019. 7 May 2020.
9. Web site: Portuguese nurses' 'white march' protest takes over Lisbon streets. Reuters. Catarina. Demony. Miguel. Pereira. Andrei. Khalip. Hugh Lawson. 8 March 2019. 7 May 2020.
10. Web site: Portugal posts lowest budget deficit in 45 years of democracy. Financial Times. Peter. Wise. 26 March 2019. 16 August 2021. subscription.
11. Web site: Wildfires blaze across unseasonably hot, dry Portugal. Reuters. Catarina. Demony. Rafael. Marchante. Axel Bugge. Peter Graff. 29 March 2019. 6 May 2020.
12. Web site: Senior official quits in Portuguese family ties controversy. Associated Press News. 4 April 2019. 15 May 2020.
13. Web site: Fuel shortages across Portugal amid hauliers' strike. BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 17 April 2019. 6 May 2020.
14. Web site: Portuguese truckers end strike that caused gas shortages. ABC News. Associated Press. 18 April 2019. 16 May 2020.
15. Web site: Madeira crash: At least 29 killed on tourist bus near Caniço. BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 18 April 2019. 5 May 2020.
16. Web site: Shareholders block China's €9bn bid for Energias de Portugal. EURACTIV. Agence France-Presse. 25 April 2019. 16 August 2021.
17. Web site: First brown bear sighting in Portugal in over a century. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 9 May 2019. 3 March 2019.
18. Web site: Portugal's parliament rejects teachers' pay rises. Politico. Ivo. Oliveira. 10 May 2019. 27 May 2020.
19. Web site: Benfica win 37th Portuguese title with win over Santa Clara. BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 18 May 2019. 5 May 2020.
20. Web site: Portugal police convicted of attack on black youths. BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 20 May 2019. 6 May 2020.
21. Web site: Results by national party: 2019-2024, Portugal - Official results. European Parliament. 17 May 2020.
22. Web site: Portugal's Socialists prepare run for majority rule after EU vote. Reuters. Sergio. Goncalves. Alex. Brugge. Catarina. Demony. Andrei Khalip. Mark Heinrich. 27 May 2019. 6 May 2020.
23. Web site: WRC Portugal: Toyota's Tanak wins, Meeke retires on powerstage. Autosport. Luke. Barry. 2 June 2019. 7 May 2020.
24. Web site: Portuguese police halt human trafficking network, 20 women freed. Reuters. Catarina. Demony. Axel Brugge. Ed Osmond. 4 June 2019. 8 May 2020.
25. Web site: Portugal win Nations League with Goncalo Guedes strike enough to beat Holland. The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Sam. Wallace. 9 June 2019. 5 May 2020.
26. Web site: Minsk2019: Portugal defende sete das 10 medalhas dos Jogos Europeus Baku2015. pt. Observador. Lusa News Agency. 20 June 2019. 7 September 2020.
27. Web site: Portugal fecha II Jogos Europeus com 15 medalhas. pt. Publico. 30 June 2019. 7 September 2020.
28. Web site: Portugual welcomes UNESCO's decision to inscribe two of its sites on World Heritage List. https://web.archive.org/web/20190707154404/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-07/07/c_138206595.htm. dead. July 7, 2019. Xinhua News Agency. 7 July 2019. 25 May 2020.
29. Web site: Portugal suspends visas for Iranians, cites security reasons. Reuters. Catarina. Demony. Andrei. Khalip. 16 July 2019. 3 March 2021.
30. Web site: Firefighters battle wildfires sweeping parts of central Portugal. The Guardian. Associated Press. 21 July 2019. 6 May 2020.
31. Web site: Portugal seizes art from businessman who owes almost £1bn. The Guardian. Agence-France Presse. 30 July 2019. 7 February 2021.
32. Web site: Portugal prepares to ration fuel before tanker drivers strike. Reuters. Catarina. Demony. Axel Bugge. Keith Weir. 9 August 2019. 5 May 2020.
33. Web site: João Rodrigues vence Volta a Portugal. pt. João Rodrigues wins the Volta a Portugal. Diário de Notícias. Lusa News Agency. 11 August 2019. 25 August 2021.
34. Web site: Portugal strike: Tanker drivers defy threat of arrest. BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 14 August 2019. 5 May 2020.
35. Web site: Portugal fuel-tanker drivers say they will suspend strike, negotiate. Reuters. Catarina. Demony. Andrei. Khalip. Axel Bugge. Frances Kerry. 16 August 2019. 5 May 2020.
36. Web site: Portugal introduces law combating cigarette butts thrower in public. https://web.archive.org/web/20190908225830/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-09/05/c_138365735.htm. dead. September 8, 2019. Xinhua News Agency. 4 September 2019. 6 March 2021.
37. Web site: Firefighting helicopter crashes in Portugal, pilot killed. Reuters. Andrei. Khalip. Catherine Evans. 5 September 2019. 16 August 2021.
38. Web site: Portuguese MPs denounce museum dedicated to dictator Salazar. The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 12 September 2019. 9 May 2020.
39. Web site: Portugal's Costa gets Madeira boost ahead of election. Politico. Paul. Ames. 23 September 2019. 5 May 2020.
40. Web site: Azeredo Lopes acusado de 4 crimes: denegação de justiça, prevaricação, abuso de poder e favorecimento. Portuguese. Observador. Luís. Rosa. 26 September 2019. 6 March 2021.
41. Web site: Hurricane Lorenzo batters mid-Atlantic Azores Islands. ABC News. Associated Press. Barry. Hatton. 2 October 2019. 8 May 2020.
42. Web site: Portugal election: Socialists retain power with increased share of the vote. The Guardian. Jon. Henley. 7 October 2019. 28 May 2020.
43. Web site: Why the left is continuing to win in Portugal. New Statesman. Joana. Ramiro. 9 October 2019. 7 February 2021.
44. Web site: Quem são os médicos que suspenderam Artur Carvalho?. pt. Who are the doctors who suspended Artur Carvalho?. Sabado. Lucília. Galha. 23 October 2019. 30 May 2020.
45. Web site: Portuguese doctor suspended after baby born without a face. BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 24 October 2019. 29 May 2020.
46. Web site: Portugal to raise minimum wage to 635 euros, still lowest in western Europe. Reuters. Catarina. Demony. Patricia. Vicente Rua. Victoria. Waldersee. Andrew Cawthorne. 13 November 2019. 31 May 2020.
47. Web site: Portugal resists US appeal to bar Huawei from 5G network. Associated Press News. Barry. Hatton. Kelvin. Chan. 5 December 2019. 1 June 2020.
48. Web site: Eight killed as storm Elsa batters southern Europe. Euronews. David. Bellamy. 21 December 2019. 5 May 2020.
49. Web site: Severe Weather Across Europe Leaves at Least 9 Dead. The New York Times. Raphael. Minder. Iliana. Magra. 22 December 2019. 5 May 2020.
50. Web site: Who First Circled the Globe? Not Magellan, Spain Wants You to Know. The New York Times. Raphael. Minder. 20 September 2019. 21 May 2020. subscription.
51. Web site: Descobrimento das Ilhas da Madeira e Porto Santo. Portuguese. Arquivo Nacional Torre de Tombo. July 2019 . 21 February 2021.
52. Web site: Morreu Francisco Oliveira Dias, aos 88 anos. pt. Observador. José Pedro. Mozos. 6 May 2020. 14 January 2019.
53. Web site: Altino Pinto de Magalhães (1922-2019). pt. Correio da Manhã. 25 January 2019. 26 January 2019.
54. Web site: Morreu o ator Octávio Matos. Portuguese. Observador. 3 February 2019. 15 February 2021.
55. Web site: Morreu Fernando Peres, campeão no Sporting e no Brasil. Diário de Notícias. pt. Pedro Sousa. Tavares. 10 February 2019. 17 September 2019.
56. Web site: Todas homenagens ao professor doutor Teotónio R. de Souza (1947-2019). pt. A Pátria. José Cristian. Góes. 3 April 2019. 6 May 2020.
57. Web site: Morreu Sequeira Costa, pianista "sem décadas nem séculos" . pt. Observador. Miguel. Viterbo Dias. Lusa News Agency. 22 February 2019. 24 October 2020.
58. Web site: Morreu o cartoonista Augusto Cid. Portuguese. Diário de Notícias. 14 March 2019. 15 February 2021.
59. Web site: Morreu a cantora Dina. pt. RTP Notícias. Rádio e Televisão de Portugal. Alexandre. Brito. 12 April 2019. 22 April 2019.
60. Web site: Morreu Maria Alberta Menéres, uma fazedora de sonhos. Portuguese. Jornal de Notícias. Sérgio. Almeida. 15 April 2019. 14 February 2021.
61. Web site: Morreu Agustina Bessa-Luís, o nosso grande "mistério literário". pt. Publico. Inês. Nadais. Joana Amaral. Cardoso. Lucinda. Canelas. Isabel. Coutinho. 3 June 2019. 6 May 2020.
62. Web site: Morreu Manuel Costa Braz, militar de Abril. "Nunca ocupou lugares de ribalta, mas foi essencial", diz Marcelo. Portuguese. Publico. Ana. Sá Lopes. 2 July 2019. 18 February 2021. registration.
63. Web site: António Hespanha (1945-2019). O estudante eterno. Portuguese. Jornal i. Diogo. Vaz Pinto. 6 July 2019. 18 February 2021.
64. Web site: MEP André Bradford dies after suffering cardiac arrest. Politico. Ivo. Oliveira. 18 July 2019. 6 May 2020.
65. Web site: Morreu Alexandre Soares dos Santos. Portuguese. Jornal de Negocios. Filipe. Fernandes. Nuno. Carregueiro. 16 August 2019. 7 October 2021.
66. Web site: Aos 67 anos, morre o cantor português Roberto Leal. pt. O Globo. 15 September 2019. 6 May 2020.
67. Web site: Diogo Freitas do Amaral, 78, Dies; Pillar of Democracy in Portugal. The New York Times. Associated Press. 3 October 2019. 6 May 2020. subscription.
68. Web site: Morreu o ex-autarca de Marco de Canaveses Avelino Ferreira Torres. Portuguese. Diário de Notícias. 8 October 2019. 20 February 2021.
69. Web site: Morreu Teresa Tarouca. Portuguese. Expresso. Lusa News Agency. 11 November 2019. 20 February 2021.
70. Web site: Morreu Argentina Santos, a fadista da Parreirinha de Alfama que pisou palcos internacionais. pt. Diário de Notícias. Lusa News Agency. 18 November 2019. 2 June 2020.
71. Web site: Morreu José Mário Branco, um dos nomes maiores da canção portuguesa. pt. Publico. Joanna. Amaral Cardoso. Lucinda. Canelas. Maria Paula. Barreiros. 19 November 2019. 2 June 2020.
72. Web site: Morreu o psicanalista Carlos Amaral Dias. Portuguese. Diário de Notícias. Lusa News Agency. 3 December 2019.
73. Web site: Morreu Fernando Lemos, o artista completo que deixou Portugal para escapar à ditadura. Portuguese. Observador. Rita. Cipriano. 17 December 2019. 21 February 2021.