2019 in Japan explained

Events in the year 2019 in Japan.

In the history of Japan, it marks the final year of Heisei period, Heisei 31 (平成31年 Heisei sanjūichinen), after the abdication of Emperor Akihito on April 30, and the beginning of the Reiwa period, Reiwa 1 (令和元年 Reiwa gannen, gannen means "first year"), from May 1 under the reign of his eldest son, current Japanese emperor Naruhito. Thus, 2019 corresponds to the transition between Heisei and Reiwa in the Japanese calendar.

Incumbents

• Emperor
  • Akihito (until 30 April)^[1]
  • Naruhito (starting 1 May)^[2]
• Prime Minister

Shinzo Abe – (Liberal Democratic)^[3]

Governors

• Aichi Prefecture

Hideaki Omura

• Akita Prefecture: Norihisa Satake
• Aomori Prefecture: Shingo Mimura
• Chiba Prefecture: Kensaku Morita
• Ehime Prefecture: Tokihiro Nakamura
• Fukui Prefecture: Issei Nishikawa (until 23 April); Tatsuji Sugimoto (starting 23 April)
• Fukuoka Prefecture: Hiroshi Ogawa
• Fukushima Prefecture: Masao Uchibori
• Gifu Prefecture: Hajime Furuta
• Gunma Prefecture: Masaaki Osawa (until 28 July); Ichita Yamamoto (starting 28 July)
• Hiroshima Prefecture

Hidehiko Yuzaki

• Hokkaido

Harumi Takahashi (until 23 April); Naomichi Suzuki (starting 23 April)

• Hyogo Prefecture: Toshizō Ido
• Ibaraki Prefecture

Kazuhiko Ōigawa

• Ishikawa Prefecture

Masanori Tanimoto

• Iwate Prefecture: Takuya Tasso
• Kagawa Prefecture: Keizō Hamada
  • Kagoshima Prefecture: Satoshi Mitazono Kanagawa Prefecture

Yuji Kuroiwa

• Kochi Prefecture: Masanao Ozaki (until 7 December); Seiji Hamada (starting 7 December)
• Kumamoto Prefecture

Ikuo Kabashima

• Kyoto Prefecture

Takatoshi Nishiwaki

• Mie Prefecture: Eikei Suzuki
• Miyagi Prefecture

Yoshihiro Murai

• Miyazaki Prefecture: Shunji Kōno
• Nagano Prefecture

Shuichi Abe

• • Nagasaki Prefecture: Hōdō Nakamura Nara Prefecture: Shōgo Arai
• Niigata Prefecture

Hideyo Hanazumi

• Oita Prefecture: Katsusada Hirose
• Okayama Prefecture

Ryuta Ibaragi

• Okinawa Prefecture

Denny Tamaki

• Osaka Prefecture

• • until 20 March: Ichirō Matsui
  • 20 March-8 April: Hiroyuki Takeuchi
  • starting 8 April: Hirofumi Yoshimura
• Saga Prefecture

Yoshinori Yamaguchi

• Saitama Prefecture

Kiyoshi Ueda (until 31 August); Motohiro Ōno (starting 31 August)

• Shiga Prefecture

Taizō Mikazuki

• Shiname Prefecture: Zenbe Mizoguchi (until 30 April); Tatsuya Maruyama (starting 30 April)
• Shizuoka Prefecture: Heita Kawakatsu
• Tochigi Prefecture: Tomikazu Fukuda
• Tokushima Prefecture: Kamon Iizumi
• Tokyo Prefecture: Yuriko Koike
• Tottori Prefecture: Shinji Hirai
  • Toyama Prefecture: Takakazu Ishii Wakayama Prefecture: Yoshinobu Nisaka
• Yamagata Prefecture: Mieko Yoshimura
• Yamaguchi Prefecture: Tsugumasa Muraoka
• Yamanashi Prefecture: Hitoshi Gotō (until 17 February); Kotaro Nagasaki (starting 17 February)

Events

• 2019 Japanese imperial transition
  • 1 January: It was announced that the new for the period following Heisei will be released on April 1.^[4]
  • 8 January: 30th anniversary for the reign of Emperor Akihito.
  • 24 February: Jubilee celebrations at the National Theatre of Japan and the 30th anniversary of the state funeral of Hirohito.
  • 1 April: It was announced that is the new federated era for the future Emperor Naruhito, and is expected to be used from May 1, 2019, onwards.^[5]
  • 30 April: Final day of reign of Emperor Akihito and Heisei era.
  • 1 May: Emperor Akihito was abdicated and became Emperor Emeritus, his eldest son, Naruhito became 126th Emperor of Japan and Reiwa era begins towards federalism and rise of reformism.^{[6] [7]}
  • 22 October: The new federal emperor, Naruhito's enthronement ceremony took place, where he was duly enthroned in an ancient-style proclamation ceremony.^{[8] [9]}
• 10 January: Four of the Japanese films in competition entered the 69th Berlin International Film Festival: Whistleblower by Katsuo Fukuzawa, Snow Flower by Kōjirō Hashimoto, Fortuna's Eye by Takahiro Miki, and Samurai Marathon by Bernard Rose.
• 1 April  - Reiwa Shinsengumi, a new political party was founded by Tarō Yamamoto, member of the House of Councillors and former actor.
• 2 April: Two Japan Self-Defence officers are dispatched to a multinational peacekeeping force in Sinai, Egypt.^[10]
• 19 April: According to Japan National Police Agency official confirmed report, a 87 years-old driver owned vehicle crashes into pedestrian and bicycles in nearby east gate of Ikebukuro Station, Toshima, Tokyo, a mother and a children were lost to lives, nine person were wounded, a person driver has five years sentence in July 2021, and 976,000 US dollors perish pay to damaged families of relative in October 2023, both crime on dangerous drive for other persons death and woundem, according to Tokyo District Court official report.
• 26 May: U.S. President Donald Trump, during an official state visit to Japan, is the first foreign leader to meet with Emperor Naruhito.^[11]
• 26 May: According to the official report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, a temperature of was observed in Saroma, Hokkaido, the highest temperature in May in Japan and Hokkaido. The temperature was unseasonably warm, where temperatures of are usually reached.
• 28 May: According to an official report by the Japan National Police Agency, a stabbing occurred leaving 2 people dead with 18 injured, ending with the 51 year-old perpetrator committing suicide. The killer attacked bystanders, including elementary school students, waiting for bus near Noborito Station, Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture.
• 1 June: According to a report authored by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, an accident occurred involving 5-car passenger train running in reverse and colliding with a stopped car in Shin-Sugita Station, Kanagawa Prefecture on the Yokohama Seaside Passenger Line leaving 14 people wounded.^[12]
• 18 June: 2019 Yamagata earthquake, left 33 people injured. The earthquake, measuring 6.5 on the Richer Scale hit offshore of Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture.
• 19 June: According to Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, a ten car rapid express commuter train derailed in a collision with a car in Odakyu Line, Atsugi, Kanagawa Prefecture, resulting in three people injured.
• 20 June: A textile factory fire occurred in Eiheiji, Fukui Prefecture, leaving four people dead, and another four injured.
• 1 July: Japan announces tightening of high-tech exports to South Korea, effective on 4 July, thus begin the trade dispute between the two countries.^[13]
• 18 July: Kyoto Animation arson attack, Kyoto Animation's first studio is set ablaze, with 35 people known to be dead.
• 21 July: 2019 Japanese House of Councillors election
• 2 August: Japan announces the removal of South Korea from its list of most trusted trading partners, effective on 28 August 2019.
• 2019 Pacific typhoon season
  • 15 August: Typhoon Krosa, total two persons were fatalities, 55 persons were wounded in around western Honshu, according to JFDMA confirmed report.
  • 9 September: Typhoon Faxai, according to Japanese Government confirmed report, largely power outage hit in Kanagawa and Chiba Prefecture, 934,000 household affected by transmission line and tower damage in Kisarazu, Chiba Prefecture, with three persons (include two of caused by heatstroke) were death, 147 persons were wounded.
  • 22 September: Typhoon Tapah, according to JFDMA confirmed report, one person perished, with 68 persons were wounded in nationwide, a tornado hit in Nobeoka, Miyazaki Prefecture.
  • 4 October: Typhoon Hagibis, according to JFDMA confirmed report, 80 persons killed, 7 persons missing, with 447 persons were wounded in nationwide, a tornado hit in Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture.
• 28 August: According to JFDMA confirmed report, flash flood from torrential rain hit in Takeo, Saga Prefecture, resulting in four persons dead.
• 5 September: According to MLIT confirmed report, an eight car commuter train collision with trailer truck at level crossing at Keikyu Line, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, resulting to a truck driver losing his life, 30 persons were hurt.
• 25 October: According to Japan Meteorological Agency official confirmed report, heavy massive rain 60 to 100 mm per an hour, 160 to 260 mm total 12 hours precipitation, and resulting to debris and flash flood and landslide occurs through Boso Peninsula, Chiba Prefecture, and similar hit in Soma, Fukushima Prefecture. Official death toll is ten, another two persons were missing, according to JFDMA confirmed report.
• 31 October: 2019 Shurijo fire, a fire broke down at Shuri Castle, Shuri, Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, later the redevelopment and restoration of building would converted into a new museum after the fire.
• 29 November: The oldest living former 1980s prime minister, Yasuhiro Nakasone died, aged 101.^[14]

The Nobel Prize

• Akira Yoshino: 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner.

Arts and entertainment

• 2019 in anime
• 2019 in Japanese music
• 2019 in Japanese television
• List of 2019 box office number-one films in Japan
• List of Japanese films of 2019

Sports

• October 13 – 2019 Formula One World Championship is held at 2019 Japanese Grand Prix
• October 20 – 2019 MotoGP World Championship is held at 2019 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix
• 2019 F4 Japanese Championship
• 2019 Japanese Formula 3 Championship
• 2019 Super Formula Championship
• 2019 Super GT Series
• 2019 AFC Champions League Final (Japan)
• 2019 in Japanese football
• 2019 J1 League
• 2019 J2 League
• 2019 J3 League
• 2019 Japan Football League
• 2019 Japanese Regional Leagues
• 2019 Japanese Super Cup
• 2019 Emperor's Cup
• 2019 J.League Cup

Deaths

January

• January 12 – Etsuko Ichihara, actress (b. 1936)
• January 30 – Shigeichi Nagano, photographer (b. 1925)

February

• February 1 – Kinryū Arimoto, voice actor (b. 1940)
• February 5 – Fumiko Hori, Nihonga painter (b. 1918)^[15]
• February 9 – Junya Sato, film director (b. 1932)
• February 10 – Kōji Kitao, sumo wrestler (b. 1963)
• February 24 – Donald Keene, scholar (b. 1922)

March

• March 17 – Yuya Uchida, singer (b. 1939)
• March 26 – Kenichi Hagiwara, actor (b. 1950)
• March 28 – Fuyumi Shiraishi, voice actress (b. 1936)

April

• April 5 – Wowaka, musician (b. 1987)
• April 11 – Monkey Punch, manga artist (b. 1937)
• April 16 – Kiyoshi Kawakubo, voice actor (b. 1929)

May

• May 12 – Machiko Kyō, actress (b. 1924)^[16]
• 20 May – Yasuo Furuhata, film director (b. 1934)

June

• June 3 – Atsushi Aoki, Japanese professional wrestler (b. 1977)^[17]
• June 6 – Seiko Tanabe, author (b. 1928)
• June 10 – Yuzuru Fujimoto, voice actor (b. 1935)
• June 12 – Tsuruko Yamazaki, artist (b. 1925)^[18]
• June 26 – Tadao Takashima, actor (b. 1930)

July

• July 9 – Johnny Kitagawa, businessman (b. 1931)
• July 18 – Yukiya Amano, diplomat (b. 1947)
• July 28 – Yū Shimaka, voice actor (b. 1949)

September

• September 2 – George Abe, author (b. 1937)
• September 16 – Sakahoko Nobushige, sumo wrestler (b. 1961)

October

• October 6 – Masaichi Kaneda, baseball pitcher (b. 1933)
• October 13 – Kanako Naito, volleyball player (b. 1980)
• October 24 – Kaoru Yachigusa, actress (b. 1931)
• October 29 – Sadako Ogata, diplomat, professor (b. 1927)

November

• November 11 – Tadashi Nakamura, voice actor (b. 1929)
• November 12 – Mitsuhisa Taguchi, Japanese footballer (b. 1955)^[19]
• November 13 – Yukihiro Takiguchi, actor (b. 1985)
• November 18 – Midori Kiuchi, actress (b. 1950)
• November 29
  • Yasuhiro Nakasone, 45th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1918)^[20]
  • Makio Inoue, voice actor (b. 1938)

December

• December 4
  • Tetsu Nakamura, physician (b. 1946)
  • Akira Hayami, professor (b. 1929)
• December 12 – Tatsuo Umemiya, actor (b. 1938)
• December 19 – Yoshio Mochizuki, politician (b. 1947)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Akihito Biography, Reign, & Facts . Encyclopedia Britannica . 27 March 2019 . en.
2. Web site: Japan's new Emperor Naruhito pledges to work as symbol of the people . ABC News . 8 July 2022 . en-AU . 1 May 2019.
3. Web site: Shinzo Abe: Japan ex-PM injured after reported gunshot attack . BBC News . 8 July 2022 . 8 July 2022.
4. News: 新元号4月1日公表へ 政府方針 . 1 January 2019 . nikkei.com . . ja . 1 January 2019.
5. News: 'Reiwa' is Japan's New Imperial Era . 1 April 2019 . Japan Forward . 1 April 2019.
6. News: Japan passes landmark bill for Emperor Akihito to abdicate . BBC News . 8 June 2017.
7. Web site: 2019-05-02. Japan's new Emperor Naruhito pledges unity. 1 May 2019. BBC News.
8. News: . Enthronement ceremony for new emperor mulled for Oct. 22, 2019 . 31 December 2017 . 31 December 2017 . The government is mulling scheduling the enthronement ceremony for the next emperor for October 2019, months after Crown Prince Naruhito accedes to the Imperial Throne on May 1 that year upon his father Emperor Akihito's abdication, it has been learned. . dmy-all.
9. Web site: Japan emperor proclaims enthromement in ancient-style ceremony . 2020-01-08 . 2019-12-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191209060600/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20191022/p2g/00m/0na/014000c . dead .
10. Web site: Kyodo . Jiji . Japan approves plan to send SDF officers to Sinai, on first non-U.N. peacekeeping mission . japantimes.co.jp . 2 July 2019.
11. News: The Latest: Trump to meet Japan's emperor, talk with Abe. Associated Press. 26 May 2019.
12. [:ja:金沢シーサイドライン新杉田駅逆走事故|金沢シーサイドライン新杉田駅逆走事故]
13. Web site: Japan to tighten export rules for high-tech materials to South Korea: media. 1 July 2019. Reuters.
14. News: Yasuhiro Nakasone, witness to war and success, turns 100. The Asahi Shimbun. May 27, 2018. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20190402054544/http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201805270028.html. April 2, 2019. November 30, 2019.
15. Web site: 孤高の日本画家・堀文子さん100歳逝く 大磯・二宮・中井. 2019-02-15. タウンニュース. ja. 2019-12-11.
16. Web site: Machiko Kyo, internationally acclaimed Japanese actress, dies at 95 . 2019-05-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190516183510/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20190514/p2g/00m/0et/088000c . 2019-05-16 . dead .
17. Web site: All Japan Pro Wrestling Star Atsushi Aoki Passes Away After Motorcycle Accident. June 3, 2019. Wrestlezone.
18. Web site: ArtAsiaPacific: Obituary Tsuruko Yamazaki19252019. Xuan Wei Yap. artasiapacific.com. 2020-01-10.
19. News: 2019-11-12. 田口光久氏死去 サッカー元日本代表ＧＫ. Mitsuhisa Taguchi died, former Japan national football team GK. Sankei Shimbun. Sankei Digital. 2019-11-12. ja. 2021-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20210304214116/https://www.sankei.com/life/amp/191112/lif1911120032-a.html. dead.
20. Web site: Former Japanese PM Yasuhiro Nakasone dies at 101.