2019 in Brazil explained

Events in the year 2019 in Brazil.

Incumbents

Federal government

• President: Jair Bolsonaro
• Vice President: Hamilton Mourão

Governors

• Acre: Gladson Cameli
• Alagoas: Renan Filho
• Amapa: Waldez Góes
  • Amazonas: Wilson Lima Bahia: Rui Costa
• Ceará: Camilo Santana
• Espírito Santo: Renato Casagrande
• Goiás: Ronaldo Caiado
• Maranhão: Flávio Dino
• Mato Grosso: Mauro Mendes
• Mato Grosso do Sul: Reinaldo Azambuja
• Minas Gerais: Romeu Zema
• Pará: Helder Barbalho
• Paraíba: João Azevêdo
• Paraná: Ratinho Júnior
• Pernambuco: Paulo Câmara
• Piauí: Wellington Dias
• Rio de Janeiro:
  • Luiz Fernando Pezão (until 1 January)
  • Wilson Witzel (from 1 January)
• Rio Grande do Norte: Fátima Bezerra
• Rio Grande do Sul: Eduardo Leite
• Rondônia: Marcos Rocha
• Roraima: Antonio Denarium
• Santa Catarina: Carlos Moisés
• São Paulo: João Doria
• Sergipe: Belivaldo Chagas
• Tocantins: Mauro Carlesse

Vice governors

• Acre: Wherles Fernandes da Rocha
• Alagoas: José Luciano Barbosa da Silva
• Amapá: Jaime Domingues Nunes
• Amazonas: Carlos Alberto Souza de Almeida Filho
• Bahia: João Leão
• Ceará: Izolda Cela
• Espírito Santo: Jacqueline Moraes da Silva
• Goiás: Lincoln Graziane Pereira da Rocha
• Maranhão: Carlos Brandão
• Mato Grosso: Otaviano Olavo Pivetta
• Mato Grosso do Sul: Murilo Zauith
• Minas Gerais: Paulo Brant
  • Pará: Lúcio Dutra Vale Paraíba: Lígia Feliciano
• Paraná: Darci Piana
• Pernambuco: Luciana Barbosa de Oliveira Santos
• Piaui: Regina Sousa
• Rio de Janeiro:
  • Francisco Dornelles (until 1 January)
  • Cláudio Castro (starting 1 January)
• Rio Grande do Norte: Antenor Roberto
• Rio Grande do Sul: Ranolfo Vieira Júnior
• Rondônia: José Atílio Salazar Martins
• Roraima: Frutuoso Lins Cavalcante Neto
• Santa Catarina: Daniela Cristina Reinehr
• São Paulo: Rodrigo Garcia
• Sergipe: Eliane Aquino Custódio
• Tocantins: Wanderlei Barbosa

Events

January

• January 1: Jair Bolsonaro is sworn in as the 38th President of Brazil.^[1]
• January 4

The federal government sends National Forces to Ceará, after a wave of attacks carried out by criminal organizations.^{[2] [3]}

• January 8: Brazil formally withdraws from the UN's Global Compact for Migration pact, however, Brazilian Foreign Minister Ernesto Araújo says that the country will continue to accept Venezuelan refugees.^[4]
• January 25: A mining dam owned by Vale, collapses in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, after suffering a catastrophic failure. 259 people are officially declared dead and 11 others are reported missing.^{[5] [6] [7]}
• January 26

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu authorizes the deployment of a military group from the Israel Defense Forces to assist in search for survivors in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais.^[8]

• January 30

After 124 years, writer Ângela Gutiérrez becomes the first woman to preside over the Academia Cearense de Letras (Cearense Academy of Letters).^[9]

February

• February 1: Rodrigo Maia is reelected President of Chamber of Deputies.^[10]
• February 2: Davi Alcolumbre is elected President of Senate.^[11]
• February 6: Heavy rain hits Rio de Janeiro, leaving six people dead and two missing.^{[12] [13] [14]}
• February 8: A fire at the Flamengo youth academy in Rio de Janeiro, leaves ten people dead and three injured.^{[15] [16]}
• February 11:
  • Journalist and news anchor Ricardo Boechat, along with his pilot, is killed in a helicopter crash in São Paulo.^{[17] [18]}
  • A fire hits a Bangu lodge, where three people are taken to the hospital.^[19]
  • A fire hits the Belo Monte Dam.^[20]
  • A supermarket catches fire in Jacaré, Rio de Janeiro, leaving two people with minor injuries.^[21]
• February 13: The Supreme Federal Court debate on the criminalization of homophobia and transphobia in Brazil.^[22]
• February 17: Four children are dead after a landslide in Mauá, São Paulo.^[23]

March

• March 11: Heavy rain in São Paulo causes flooding and blocks access roads, resulting in 12 deaths and 4 injuries.^[24]
• March 13:
  • Two former military police officers are arrested for the murders of Marielle Franco and her driver Anderson Gomes. One of the suspects was arrested at home, in a Rio de Janeiro gated community where President Jair Bolsonaro also resides. ^[25]
  • Two men, ages 17 and 25, kill seven people and wound 11 others at a school with a revolver and knife in Suzano, São Paulo. Among those killed are five students and two faculty members. The two shooters commit suicide afterwards. Police find a crossbow, Molotov cocktails, and a "suitcase with wires" at the scene.^{[26] [27]}
• March 21: Former President Michel Temer and former Rio de Janeiro Governor Moreira Franco are arrested in Rio de Janeiro as part of an investigation into corruption.^{[28] [29]}

April

• April 7: Musician Evaldo Rosa dos Santos and recyclable material collector Luciano Macedo are murdered in a drive-by shooting by Brazilian Army soldiers in Rio de Janeiro. Initially, it was reported that eighty shots had hit the vehicle, but the Judiciary Military Police later determine that the correct number was two hundred and fifty-seven.^{[30] [31]}
• April 8: Unusual rain causes landslides, flooding and at least 10 deaths in Rio de Janeiro.^[32]
• April 25

President Jair Bolsonaro signs a law revoking daylight saving time in Brazil.^[33]

May

• May 11

A gambler wins R$289,420,865 in the Mega-Sena 2150 draw, which is the biggest prize in the history of regular contests (excluding the Mega da Virada draws).^[34]

• May 27

A small plane crashes in Estância, Sergipe, killing three people, including singer Gabriel Diniz.^[35]

June

• June 13: The Supreme Federal Court approves the criminalization of homophobia per the Racism Law. ^[36]
• June 20: Three million evangelicals gather in São Paulo for the "March for Jesus" event.^{[37] [38] [39]}

July

• July 7: Brazil defeats Peru 3-1, to win the 2019 Copa America. This is Brazil's ninth Copa America trophy.^[40]
• July 29: Rival gangs battle for five hours, during a prison riot in Pará. At least 52 people are killed, including sixteen beheadings.^[41]

August

• August 20

A bus is hijacked on the Rio-Niterói bridge. The hijacking ends after police shoot and kill the hijacker.^[42]

• August 30

Oil stains appear on ten beaches in Paraíba, according to mapping data compiled by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama). The oil spill would eventually worsen in October.^[43]

October

• October 15

Nine people are killed after a residential building collapses in Fortaleza.^[44]

November

• November 9: Former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is released by judicial decision after 580 days in prison. This is after a Supreme Federal Court decision, that ended mandatory imprisonment of convicted criminals after their first appeal fail.^{[45] [46] [47]}
• November 12: President Jair Bolsonaro forms his new party Alliance for Brazil.^{[48] [49] [50]}

December

• December 26: A group known as the "Popular Nationalist Insurgency Command of the Large Brazilian Integralist Family" claim responsibility for a firebombing at the headquarters of comedic group Porta dos Fundos in Rio de Janeiro.^[51]

Arts and culture

• 2018–19 Brazil network television schedule
• List of Brazilian films of 2019

Sports

• 2019 in Brazilian football

Deaths

January

• January 8: José Belvino do Nascimento, 86, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Itumbiara (1981–1987) and Divinópolis (1989–2009).
• January 9: Óscar González-Quevedo, 88, Spanish-born Brazilian Jesuit priest and parapsychologist, heart disease.
• January 15: Edyr de Castro, 72, actress (Roque Santeiro, Por Amor, Cabocla), and singer, multiple organ failure.
• January 28: Antônio Petrus Kalil, 93, criminal, pneumonia.

February

• February 6: Jairo do Nascimento, 72, footballer (Corinthians, Coritiba), kidney cancer.
• February 10: Daniel Silva dos Santos, 36, footballer, cancer.
• February 11: Ricardo Boechat, 66, Argentine-born Brazilian journalist (O Globo, O Dia, Jornal do Brasil), helicopter crash.
• February 13: Bibi Ferreira, 96, actress (Leonora of the Seven Seas, The End of the River) and singer.
• February 16: Silvestre Luís Scandián, 87, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Araçuaí (1975–1981) and Archbishop of Vitória (1984–2004).
• February 19: João Paulo dos Reis Veloso, 87, economist, Minister of Planning (1969–1979), president of the Institute of Applied Economic Research (1969).
• February 23: Douglas, 51, Brazilian-born Swedish scarlet macaw actor (Pippi in the South Seas).
• February 25:
  • Waldo Machado, 84, footballer.
  • Paulo Nogueira Neto, 96, environmentalist, Secretary of the Environment (1974–1986).
  • Nelson Zeglio, 92, footballer (Sochaux, CA Paris).

March

• March 11: Coutinho, 75, football player and manager, heart attack.
• March 12: Eurico Miranda, 74, chairman of Vasco da Gama and politician.
• March 17: João Carlos Marinho, 83, writer (O Gênio do Crime).^[52]
• March 26: Rafael Henzel, 45, sports broadcaster, survivor of LaMia Flight 2933crash, heart attack.

April

• April 7: Jean Paul Jacob, 81–82, Brazilian-American computer scientist.
• April 15: Marcelo Dascal, 78, Brazilian-born Israeli philosopher and linguist.
• April 19: MC Sapão, 40, singer, pneumonia.^[53]
• April 20: Valdiram, 36, footballer (CR Vasco da Gama), beaten.
• April 25: Dirceu Krüger, 74, footballer (Coritiba), heart attack.
• April 26: Zé do Carmo, 85, ceramist, heart attack.
• April 28:
  • Caroline Bittencourt, 37, model, drowned.
  • Maurício Peixoto, 98, engineer and mathematician.
• April 29: José Rodrigues Neto, 69, footballer, thrombosis.
• April 30: Beth Carvalho, 72, samba singer (Estação Primeira de Mangueira).

May

• May 14: Urbano José Allgayer, 95, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Passo Fundo (1982–1999).
• May 18: Ney da Matta, 52, football manager (Ipatinga, Brasiliense, CRAC), pancreatitis.
• May 25: Lady Francisco, 84, actress.
• May 27: Gabriel Diniz, 28, singer and composer, plane crash.

June

• June 2: Luisinho Lemos, 67, footballer, heart attack.
• June 8: Andre Matos, 47, singer (Viper, Angra, Shaman), heart attack.
• June 9: Rafael Miguel, 22, actor (Chiquititas), shot.
• June 17: Moacyr Grechi, 83, Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Porto Velho (1998–2011).
• June 22: Thalles, 24, football player (Vasco da Gama, Ponte Preta), traffic collision.
• June 28: Mário Jorge da Fonseca Hermes, 92, basketball player.

July

• July 6: João Gilberto, 88, singer-songwriter.
• July 10: Paulo Henrique Amorim, 77, journalist.
• July 28: Ruth de Souza, 98, actress.

August

• August 2: Gildo Cunha do Nascimento, 79, footballer (Palmeiras, Flamengo, Paranaense).
• August 9: Altair Gomes de Figueiredo, 81, footballer (Fluminense, national team).
• August 12: João Carlos Barroso, 69, actor, pancreatic cancer.
• August 23: Kito Junqueira, 71, actor (Eternamente Pagú) and politician.
• August 25: Fernanda Young, 49, novelist, screenwriter and actress (Os Normais), cardiac arrest.
• August 26: Walmir Alberto Valle, 81, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Zé Doca (1991–2002) and Joaçaba (2003–2010), cancer.

September

• September 1: Alberto Goldman, 81, MP (1979–2006), Minister of Transport (1992–1993) and Governor of São Paulo (2010–2011), cancer.
• September 15: Roberto Leal, 67, Portuguese-Brazilian singer, skin cancer.
• September 28: Franco Cuter, 79, Italian-born Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Grajaú (1998–2016).

October

• October 8: Serafim Fernandes de Araújo, 95, Roman Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of Belo Horizonte (1986–2004), complications from pneumonia.
• October 13: Elias James Manning, 81, American-born Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Valença (1990–2014).
• October 24: Walter Franco, 74, singer and composer, stroke.
• October 25: Mário Sabino, 47, Olympic judoka (2000, 2004), shot.
• October 30: Ercílio Turco, 81, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Limeira (1989–2002) and Osasco (2002–2014), cancer.

November

• November 1: Ary Kara, 77, Deputy (1983–2007), cancer.
• November 3: Girônimo Zanandréa, 83, Roman Catholic prelate, Coadjutor Bishop (1987–1994) and Bishop of Erexim (1994–2012).
• November 17: Tuka Rocha, 36, race car driver, plane crash.
• November 20: Fábio Barreto, 62, film director (Lula, Son of Brazil, O Quatrilho), complications from a traffic collision.
• November 22:
  • Gugu Liberato, 60, television presenter, fall.
  • Henry Sobel, 75, Portuguese-born Brazilian-American reform rabbi, cancer.

December

• December 20: Zilda Cardoso, 83, actress
• December 28: Nilcéa Freire, 66, academic and politician, cancer.

Notes and References

1. Web site: O presidente Jair Bolsonaro recebe a Faixa Presidencial . Agência Brasil . January 2019 . January 2, 2019 . pt.
2. Web site: 2019-01-10. Veja a cronologia dos ataques no Ceará. G1.
3. Web site: 11 January 2019. 4 January 2019. G1. Força Nacional chega ao Ceará para auxiliar no combate a ataque de facções.
4. News: Brazil quits U.N. migration pact, will still take in Venezuelan refugees: source . Reuters . January 8, 2019 . January 9, 2019.
5. News: Brumadinho dam collapse: 'Little hope' of finding missing in Brazil . BBC News . January 25, 2019 . January 25, 2019.
6. News: Exclusive: Brazil prosecutor aims to charge Vale within days over mining waste dam disaster. Marta. Nogueira. Christian. Plumb. Reuters. 8 January 2020. www.reuters.com. 5 February 2021. 12 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210212231815/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vale-sa-disaster-exclusive-idUSKBN1Z72GS. live.
7. News: Brumadinho: mais duas vítimas do rompimento da barragem da Vale são identificadas . 12 January 2020 . G1 Minas . 28 December 2019 . Belo Horizonte, Brazil . pt-BR . 29 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191229143845/https://g1.globo.com/mg/minas-gerais/noticia/2019/12/28/brumadinho-mais-duas-vitimas-do-rompimento-da-barragem-da-vale-sao-identificadas.ghtml . live .
8. Web site: 1 January 2020. 27 January 2019. Ajuda israelense para resgate de vítimas de Brumadinho chega hoje. Agência Brasil.
9. Web site: 2019-02-12. Escritora Angela Gutiérrez será a primeira mulher a presidir a Academia Cearense de Letras Ceará G1. g1.globo.com.
10. Web site: Rodrigo Maia é reeleito presidente e comandará Câmara até 2021 . G1 . February 1, 2019 . pt.
11. Web site: Após desistência de Renan e duas votações, Davi Alcolumbre é eleito presidente do Senado em 1º turno . G1 . February 2, 2019 . pt.
12. Web site: Temporal no Rio mata 3 pessoas, derruba árvores, alaga ruas e hotel . G1 . February 7, 2019 . pt.
13. Web site: Sobe para seis o número de mortos em decorrência das chuvas no Rio . UOL . February 7, 2019 . pt.
14. RJTV. Saiba quem são os mortos na chuva desta quarta no Rio. pt. February 8, 2019.
15. Web site: Atletas da base do Flamengo morrem em incêndio no CT Ninho do Urubu . G1 . February 8, 2019 . pt.
16. February 8, 2019. Globo Esporte. Flamengo de luto: incêndio deixa 10 mortos no Ninho do Urubu.
17. Web site: 31 December 2022. 11 February 2019. Daniel. Mello. Jornalista Ricardo Boechat morre em queda de helicóptero em São Paulo. Agência Brasil.
18. News: Ricardo Boechat: Brazil news anchor dies in helicopter crash . BBC News . February 11, 2019 . February 12, 2019.
19. Web site: 11 February 2019. 11 February 2019. GloboEsporte. Incêndio atinge alojamento do Bangu, e três pessoas são encaminhadas para o hospital.
20. Web site: 2019-02-12. 2019-02-11. Incêndio atinge área da usina de Belo Monte, no Pará. O Globo.
21. Web site: 2019-02-12. 2019-02-11. Supermercado no Jacaré é tomado por incêndio; duas pessoas tiveram ferimentos leves. O Globo.
22. Web site: 13 February 2019. Rafael Barifouse. 13 February 2019. BBC. STF debate criminalização da homofobia; saiba o que está em jogo.
23. Web site: Quatro crianças são encontradas mortas em Mauá em desabamentos após temporal . G1 . February 17, 2019 . pt.
24. Web site: G1 São Paulo. Forte chuva isola áreas na Grande São Paulo e causa alagamentos.
25. Web site: Brazil: two ex-police officers arrested over murder of Marielle Franco . The Guardian . March 12, 2019 . March 13, 2019.
26. Web site: Dupla ataca escola em Suzano, mata oito pessoas e se suicida . G1 . March 13, 2019 . pt.
27. Web site: 1 January 2020. 13 March 2019. Dupla ataca escola em Suzano, mata oito pessoas e se suicida. G1.
28. News: Michel Temer: Brazil ex-president arrested in corruption probe . BBC News . March 21, 2019 . March 22, 2019.
29. Web site: G1. Força-tarefa da Lava Jato faz operação para prender Michel Temer e Moreira Franco.
30. Web site: 80 tiros e o risco da impunidade no Rio de Janeiro. pt-br. April 8, 2021. El País. April 9, 2019 . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200420140528/https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2019/04/08/politica/1554759819_257480.html?outputType=amp . April 20, 2020 .
31. Web site: Veja o que se sabe sobre a ação do Exército que matou músico e deixou 2 feridos no Rio. G1. Pierre. Eduardo. April 8, 2019. April 11, 2019.
32. Web site: 1 January 2020. 8 April 2019. Chuva forte causa deslizamentos, morte e deixa o Rio em estágio de crise. G1.
33. Web site: 30 April 2019. Andreia Verdélio. 25 April 2019. Agência Brasil. Bolsonaro extingue horário de verão.
34. Web site: 2019-10-17. 2019-05-11. Um apostador acerta as seis dezenas da Mega-Sena e leva R$ 289,4 milhões. O Globo.
35. Web site: 2019-10-17. 2019-05-27. Cantor Gabriel Diniz morre em acidente de avião em Sergipe. R7.com.
36. Web site: 1 January 2020. 13 June 2019. Rafael. Barifouse. STF aprova a criminalização da homofobia. BBC.
37. Web site: 3 million evangelicals march in Brazil: 'Our country belongs to Jesus' . . June 28, 2019 .
38. Web site: 3 million Christians rally in streets of São Paulo to proclaim Gospel, pray to end corruption . June 29, 2019 .
39. Web site: The March for Jesus gathers millions in Brazil .
40. Web site: Copa America 2019: Brazil beat Peru 3:1 to win first title in 12 years.
41. News: Brazil jail riot in Para state leaves 52 dead as gangs fight . BBC News . July 29, 2019 . July 29, 2019.
42. Web site: 2019-10-17. Sequestrador de ônibus é morto por atirador de elite na Ponte Rio-Niterói; os 39 reféns passam bem. G1.
43. Web site: 2019-10-13. Ibama cobra explicações da Shell sobre barris encontrados no litoral do Nordeste. noticias.uol.com.br.
44. Web site: 2019-11-04. Prédio de sete andares desaba em Fortaleza, Ceará. Gazeta do Povo.
45. Web site: Brazil's ex-President Lula freed from prison .
46. Web site: 2019-11-08. 2019-11-08. EL. PAÍS. AO VIVO Lula deixa a prisão em Curitiba; as últimas notícias. EL PAÍS.
47. 2019-11-08. Felipe. en. Souza - @felipe_dess. Defesa de Lula pede soltura 'imediata' e militância prepara palanque em Curitiba.
48. Web site: Bolsonaro anuncia saída do PSL e confirma novo partido: Aliança pelo Brasil. Uol. pt. Luciana. Amaral. 12 November 2019. 13 November 2019.
49. Web site: Bolsonaro anuncia saída do PSL e criança do Aliança pelo Brasil. R7. pt. Thiago. Nolasco. 12 November 2019. 13 November 2019.
50. Web site: Bolsonaro anuncia saída do PSL e criação de novo partido. G1. pt. Guilherme. Mazui. Paloma. Rodrigues. 12 November 2019. 13 November 2019.
51. News: Brazil police investigate fire-bombing of 'gay Jesus' film office. December 26, 2019. BBC. December 30, 2019.
52. Web site: João Carlos Marinho, autor de 'O Gênio do Crime', morre aos 83 anos, em São Paulo. https://web.archive.org/web/20190319150419/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2019/03/joao-carlos-marinho-autor-de-o-genio-do-crime-morre-aos-83-anos-em-sao-paulo.shtml. dead. March 18, 2019. March 19, 2019. Folha de S.Paulo.
53. Web site: Morre MC Sapão, expoente do funk carioca dos anos 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20190912143215/https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/morre-mc-sapao-expoente-do-funk-carioca-dos-anos-2000-23611477. dead. April 19, 2019. September 12, 2019. O Globo.