2019 Tunisian parliamentary election explained

Country:Tunisia
Type:parliamentary
Previous Election:2014 Tunisian parliamentary election
Previous Year:2014
Next Election:2022–23 Tunisian parliamentary election
Next Year:2022–23
Seats For Election:All 217 seats in the Assembly of the Representatives of the People
Majority Seats:109
Turnout:41.70% (~27 pp)
Leader1:Rached Ghannouchi
Party1:Ennahda Movement
Seats1:52
Seat Change1: 17
Popular Vote1:561,132
Percentage1:19.63
Last Election1:69 seats, 27.79%
Leader2:Nabil Karoui
Party2:Heart of Tunisia
Color2:DC143C
Seats2:38
Seat Change2:New party
Popular Vote2:415,913
Percentage2:14.55
Last Election2:New party
Leader3:Mohamed Abbou
Party3:Democratic Current
Color3:ff8500
Seats3:22
Seat Change3: 19
Popular Vote3:183,464
Percentage3:6.42
Last Election3:3 seats, 1.95%
Image4: Al Karama
Leader4:Seifeddine Makhlouf
Party4:Dignity Coalition
Color4:3D7254
Seats4:21
Seat Change4:New party
Popular Vote4:169,651
Percentage4:5.94
Last Election4:New party
Leader5:Abir Moussi
Party5:Free Destourian Party
Color5:CC6668
Seats5:17
Seat Change5: 17
Popular Vote5:189,356
Percentage5:6.63
Last Election5:0 seats
Image6: PM
Leader6:Zouhair Maghzaoui
Party6:People's Movement
Color6:FF363A
Seats6:15
Seat Change6: 12
Popular Vote6:129,604
Percentage6:4.53
Last Election6:3 seats, 1.34%
Prime Minister
Posttitle:Prime Minister
Before Election:Youssef Chahed
Before Party:Tahya Tounes
After Election:Elyes Fakhfakh
After Party:Ettakatol

Parliamentary elections took place in Tunisia on 6 October 2019.[1]

Electoral system

The 217 members of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People were elected by closed list proportional representation in 33 multi-member constituencies (27 in Tunisia and 6 representing Tunisian expatriates). Seats were allocated using the largest remainder method. Lists must adhere to the zipper system with alternating female and male candidates, and must have a male and female candidate under the age of 35 in the top four in constituencies with four or more seats.[2]

Aftermath

No party or alliance obtained enough seats for a majority. Despite losing seats, Ennahdha became the largest party due to the fracturing of votes between other smaller, newer, or less established parties. Habib Jemli, a former Minister of Agriculture (2011 to 2014), was expected to be put forward as their candidate for Prime Minister. Heart of Tunisia, the Free Destourian Party, and Tahya Tounes announced after the results were released that they would prefer to sit in opposition.

In February 2020, Parliament approved a new coalition government in a confidence vote after months of negotiations. The new coalition included Ennahdha, Tahya Tounes, the People's Movement, Democratic Current and the Tunisian Alternative, as well as several independents.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tunisia completes second parliamentary elections since revolution. Al Jazeera. 6 October 2019. 6 October 2019. Hashem Ahelbarra.
  2. http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3175/ Tunisia
  3. News: Tunisia's parliament approves a coalition government. 2020-02-27. Reuters. 2020-02-27. en.