2019 Saugus High School shooting explained

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2019 Saugus High School shooting
Location:Santa Clarita, California, U.S.
Date:November 14, 2019
Time:7:38 a.m.
Type:School shooting, mass shooting, double-murder, murder–suicide
Fatalities:3 (including the perpetrator)
Injuries:3
Target:Saugus High School
Victims:School students
Weapons:.45 caliber 1911-model (privately made)[1]
Litigation:3
Motive:Unknown
Perp:Nathaniel Berhow

On Thursday, November 14, 2019, at Saugus High School in Santa Clarita, California, United States, a school shooting occurred when a student with a pistol, identified as 16-year-old Nathaniel Berhow, shot five schoolmates, killing two, before killing himself.[2] [3]

Background

As a response to the rise of school shootings elsewhere in the United States, the William S. Hart Union School District had undertaken a number of measures to improve security at the school. According to the district's website, all schools have a school resource officer assigned to each campus. Schools are surrounded by fencing and supervisors monitor those who enter and exit the campus.

Saugus High School has fencing and at least a dozen security cameras, but no metal detectors. The gates for the school are routinely locked during instructional time and would be opened only for students to leave for lunch or to leave school at the end of the day. Visitors are required to sign in and out of the school. The schools hold at least two lockdown drills per year, and use a "Text-a-Tip" hotline for students to report suspicious behavior. Each school has a "Safe Schools Ambassador," a student trained to work within their peer groups to prevent bullying, teasing, and violence on campuses.[4] Earlier in 2019, students at Saugus High School had participated in a class project to create a training video for dealing with an active shooter. Students who happened to be near this November shooting credited this project with helping them know how to respond. Each classroom was equipped with gunshot wound kits; at least one wounded student was medically treated from one of these kits during this event.

Shooting

Towards the end of first period classes at Saugus High School on November 14, 2019, while some students were in the outside courtyard or quad, Saugus High School junior Nathaniel Berhow pulled a handgun from his backpack and fired on fellow students there.[5]

The weapon was later identified by Los Angeles County Sheriff as a .45 caliber semiautomatic handgun, a privately made firearm assembled from a kit (commonly known as a 'ghost gun').[6] Surveillance footage documented Berhow's actions: after he fired one round, the pistol apparently jammed. He fixed it, shot an additional four people with the next rounds, including one in the stomach, and used the last to shoot himself in the head.[7] [8] The shooting started at 7:38 am and lasted sixteen seconds. The handgun was found outside in the area of the shooting.[3]

Three off-duty police officers, who had just dropped off relatives at the school, were the first responders on the scene: a detective with the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department and police officers from Inglewood and Los Angeles.[9] They were joined within a minute by uniformed deputies on duty from the sheriff's station in Santa Clarita, as well as a sheriff's deputy who works at the school as the school resource officer. The Los Angeles County Fire Department said firefighters also responded to the shooting before 8 a.m.[10] Santa Clarita is a contract city that uses county sheriff and fire services in lieu of operating its own police and fire departments.[11]

Many students fled the area and some left the campus, while warning others. Teachers moved students away from danger into classrooms. One injured student escaped the quad and took refuge in the school's choir room, where the teacher barricaded the door and rendered first aid.[12] Of those who barricaded themselves in classrooms, many used lessons learned in school shooting drills to fortify their protection.[13] [14] One student recounted that a student passed out scissors to all students in the room following the drill's recommendation to arm themselves with scissors, chairs, or anything heavy, in case the shooter were to find the hiding students.[15]

Victims

Two students, 15-year-old Gracie Anne Muehlberger and 14-year-old Dominic Blackwell, were killed, along with the perpetrator himself.

Two girls, aged 15 and 14, and a 14-year-old boy were injured.[16] Four students were hospitalized at the Henry Mayo Newhall Memorial Hospital, three in critical condition, including the shooter.[17] Two were transported to Providence Holy Cross Medical Center.[18] The last injured student was released from the hospital on November 18.[19] Aside from all being students of Saugus High School, the gunman and his victims reportedly had no known personal connection.[20]

Perpetrator

The perpetrator was identified as Nathaniel Tennosuke Berhow (November 14, 2003 – November 15, 2019), a junior at Saugus High School.[21] [22] [23] Berhow carried out the shooting on his 16th birthday. He shot himself in the head with his last bullet and died the following day in a hospital.[24]

Berhow lived with his mother. His father died of a heart attack in December 2017.[25] Several students described Berhow as a quiet student who "seemed like one of those regular kids".[26] Berhow was a Boy Scout and a junior varsity cross country runner for Saugus High School.[27] [26] Described as a good student, Berhow was taking an AP European History class.

Investigation

Police documented the crime scene using a 3-D scanner. The school arranged to have it cleaned by November 15.[28]

Los Angeles County detectives joined with officials from the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to determine whether the gun was made from a kit, that is, parts purchased separately and then assembled. Berhow was too young to have legally purchased such a handgun in California.

During a separate investigation of Berhow's family home, the officers discovered several weapons, some of which were not registered. These may have belonged to his late father, who is reported to have been an avid hunter. The police confiscated the arsenal.[29] A friend said that Berhow had grown up around guns and was taught to use them responsibly.[21]

The county sheriff announced that the handgun used in the shooting was a privately made firearm, assembled from interchangeable parts without markings. It remained unclear whether the gun was assembled by Berhow or Berhow's father before his death in 2017. Whoever assembled the gun kit was able to avoid many existing regulations regarding definition and registration of firearms, and associated background checks for possession and transfer.[30]

During the same search of Berhow's home, authorities told reporters that they had found no evidence to help them identify a motive: neither manifesto, diary, nor suicide note.[31] Given the shooter's demonstrated familiarity with the weapon and speed of the attack, the county sheriff said he believed that the minor had planned the shooting.

Aftermath

Parents of students commended the school for having undertaken active shooter drills and its response during this event. They said the school's alert system kept them regularly updated about the incident. Some students told reporters they knew what to do based on previous drills.[32] Some students discussed the potential identity of the shooter through social media, but policed the postings and refused to spread false information.[32]

The district closed other schools until the following week. Students were able to collect belongings left at Saugus High accompanied by a guard. Classes at Saugus High did not resume until December 2.

Members of the community worked to offer emergency mental health support, grief counseling, prayer services or service dedications, and vigils to honor the victims and survivors.[33] A memorial was created outside the high school, and a graduate brought a banner on which to write messages to the dead.

At a football game on November 15, the school and students arranged to commemorate the dead. Fans chanted "Saugus Strong!", displayed the motto on stickers and signs, held a moment of silence, and released balloons.[34] A "Saugus Strong" website was launched on November 15 for community resources, and supportive, loving messages were included. Another vigil was planned for students and the community on November 17, with a reported 10,000 individuals present to commemorate the two deceased victims and all those affected.

Nearby schools were placed on lockdown throughout the morning of the shooting. At Pasadena High School, a group of students pasted 2,000 encouraging phrases, such as "You can do it", on each student's locker the day after the shooting, to give support to each other.[35]

On February 18, 2021, the words "In Memoriam Gracie Muehlberger and Dominic Blackwell" were added to the sign at the entrance to Central Park to honor the victims of the shooting, following a decision by the Santa Clarita Water Board on December 15, 2020.[36] [37]

On October 2023, the victims' families sued the school district, claiming that it failed to prevent the shooting from happening.[38]

Response

Political

Politicians such as President Donald Trump, Vice President Mike Pence, Senator Kamala Harris, and California Governor Gavin Newsom all used Twitter to express condolences for the victims and thoughts on the shooting.[39] Many of the Democratic presidential candidates referred in their posts to gun control and stopping future school shootings.[40] Celebrities also used social media to express their condolences about the shooting.[41]

US Senators Richard Blumenthal and Chris Murphy, both Democrats from Connecticut, had been advocating for universal background checks when news of the shooting broke. When informed of events by an aide, Blumenthal incorporated the news into his speech, saying: "As I speak, on the floor right now, there is a school shooting in Santa [Clarita], California. How can we turn the other way? How can we refuse to see that shooting in real time, demanding our attention, requiring our action?"[42] Organizations and activists such as Fred Guttenberg and Everytown for Gun Safety used the shooting to highlight their frustration at the lack of action by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, since he had led no action since calling for it after the El Paso shooting.[43] Gun rights supporters disputed that any of the proposed gun control laws would have prevented the shooting and pointed to the gun control laws already in place in California that failed to prevent it.[44]

Teacher and students

Gina Painter, a teacher at Saugus, wrote an opinion piece about the shooting for The Washington Post in which she stated her concern about the lack of action by politicians and organizations. She noted how common such shootings have become, as someone said to her, "It could have been worse. It's not like Saugus is Sandy Hook." She objected to US Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith blocking a gun control bill during the shooting.[45]

Students took to social media to post about the shooting. Others raised concerns about going back to school in the aftermath.[46] A student said in an interview with CNN that "...with the state of America right now, with gun control not being strict enough, with kids being able to access guns so easily, it didn't surprise me."

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Winton . Richard . Santa Clarita shooting: Weapon used in Saugus High attack a 'ghost gun,' sheriff says . Los Angeles Times . November 21, 2019 . 21 November 2019.
  2. Web site: Fry . Hannah . Gerber . Marisa . Queally . James . Mejia . Brittny . Winton . Richard . Parvini . Sarah . November 14, 2019 . Santa Clarita shooting: 2 teens killed; attack came on suspect's birthday, officials say . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191114180422/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-14/shooting-reported-at-saugus-high-school-in-santa-clarita-police-searching-for-teen-suspect . November 14, 2019 . November 14, 2019 . The Los Angeles Times.
  3. Web site: Santa Clarita Shooting Updates: Several Injured at High School. The New York Times. November 14, 2019. November 14, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191114181148/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/14/us/santa-clarita-shooting.html. November 14, 2019. live.
  4. Web site: Santa Clarita students made an active shooter video. Two months later, they took shelter in fear. Hauck. Grace. November 14, 2019. USA TODAY. en-US. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115015230/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/14/santa-clarita-saugus-high-school-shooting-raises-safety-questions/4193379002/. November 15, 2019. November 15, 2019.
  5. News: Levin . Sam . Koran . Mario . November 14, 2019 . Santa Clarita: at least one dead and multiple hurt in high school shooting, authorities say . . live . November 14, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191114170003/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/nov/14/santa-clarita-california-saugus-high-school-police-shooting . November 14, 2019.
  6. News: Santa Clarita shooting: Weapon used in Saugus High attack a 'ghost gun,' sheriff says . Winton. Richard. Los Angeles Times. 21 November 2019. 25 November 2019.
  7. Web site: Santa Clarita shooting: What we know about the Saugus High School suspected gunman, victims. Lam. Kristin. November 15, 2019. USA TODAY. en-US. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115100314/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/15/santa-clarita-shooting-saugus-high-school-what-we-know/4197964002/. November 15, 2019. November 15, 2019.
  8. Web site: McCloskey . Jimmy . November 14, 2019 . Saugus High School shooter named as Nathaniel Berhow, 16 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191115020938/https://metro.co.uk/2019/11/14/saugus-high-school-shooter-who-killed-two-on-his-16th-birthday-named-as-nathaniel-berhow-11147061/ . November 15, 2019 . November 15, 2019 . Metro . en.
  9. News: Day . Brian . Off-Duty Officers Were 1st on Scene of Saugus School Shooting . November 15, 2019 . KTLA 5 News . Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. . November 14, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191115040459/https://ktla.com/2019/11/14/off-duty-officers-were-1st-on-scene-of-saugus-school-shooting/ . November 15, 2019 . live .
  10. Web site: November 14, 2019 . 2 dead, 4 wounded after California shooting suspect opened fire at Saugus High School in Santa Clarita . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191114193449/https://abc7.com/live-3-people-shot-at-saugus-high-school-in-santa-clarita/5696998/ . November 14, 2019 . November 14, 2019 . ABC News.
  11. Book: Lavery . Kevin . Smart Contracting for Local Government Services: Processes and Experience . Praeger Publishers . Westport, CT . 1999 . 9780275964283 . 113 .
  12. News: Saugus High School choir teacher hailed for treating bleeding girl after shooting, barricading class with piano. Gearty. Robert. November 15, 2019. Fox News. 25 November 2019.
  13. Web site: The answer in Santa Clarita school shooting? God, gunshot kits and fire extinguishers as weapons. Banks. Sandy. 2019-11-16. Los Angeles Times. en-US. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191116174419/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-16/santa-clarita-school-shooting-sandy-banks. November 16, 2019. 2019-11-16.
  14. Web site: Cosgrove . Elly . November 14, 2019 . Multiple people injured in shooting at California high school . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191114195846/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/14/multiple-people-shot-at-high-school-in-santa-clarita-nbc-affiliate.html . November 14, 2019 . November 14, 2019 . .
  15. Web site: A California school shooting survivor says 'I wasn't surprised that it happened'. Yan. Holly. November 18, 2019. CNN. 2019-11-19.
  16. News: California school shooting: Santa Clarita attack leaves two dead. November 14, 2019 . BBC News. November 14, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191114193356/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50422956. November 14, 2019. live.
  17. Web site: Henry Mayo Hospital in Santa Clarita has 4 Saugus High School shooting patients.... CBS News. November 14, 2019. Twitter. en. November 14, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191114175757/https://twitter.com/CBSNews/status/1195033277075202048. November 14, 2019. live.
  18. Web site: MORE: two additional students from Saugus High School were transported to Providence Holy Cross Medical Center in Mission Hills, California, CNN has learned.. Ana. Cabrera. November 14, 2019. Twitter. November 14, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191114172528/https://twitter.com/AnaCabrera/status/1195028727098425345. November 14, 2019. live.
  19. Web site: Last Santa Clarita shooting victim goes home; students can pick up belongings at Saugus High. Reyes-Vellarde. Alejandra. Shalby. Colleen. 2019-11-19. Los Angeles Times. en-US. 2019-11-19.
  20. Web site: Suspected gunman in Southern California high school shooting dies . Elisha . Fieldstadt . Dennis . Romero . November 15, 2019 . . November 16, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191115230657/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/motive-behind-saugus-high-school-high-school-shooting-remains-mystery-n1083461 . November 15, 2019 . live .
  21. Web site: A community in shock describes suspect they know. de Puy Kamp. Majlie. Broder. Noah. November 15, 2019. CNN. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115103400/https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/15/us/california-school-shooting-suspect-saugus-high-invs/index.html. November 15, 2019. November 15, 2019. Glover. Scott.
  22. Web site: Sundby . Alex . Lynch Baldwin . Sarah . Albert . Victoria . November 14, 2019 . 2 dead in shooting at Saugus High School in Southern California . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191114232207/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/saugus-high-school-shooting-police-southern-california-today-2019-11-14-live-stream-updates/ . November 14, 2019 . November 14, 2019 . .
  23. Web site: November 14, 2019 . School shooting reported in Santa Clarita . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20191114212118/https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/santa-clarita-school-shooting/index.html . November 14, 2019 . November 14, 2019 . .
  24. Web site: James . Michael . Teen gunman who killed two in shooting rampage at California high school dies in hospital . USA Today . November 15, 2019 . November 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191116020700/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/15/nathaniel-berhow-died-hospital-after-shooting-several-students-saugus/4207090002/ . November 16, 2019 . live .
  25. Web site: Reyes-Velarde . Alejandra . Mejia . Brittny . Vives . Ruben . Winton . Richard . 2019-11-14 . What we know: Saugus High shooter opened fire in crowded quad; suspect turned 16 today . 2023-01-06 . Los Angeles Times . en-US.
  26. News: Teen gunman who killed two in shooting rampage at California high school dies in hospital. James. Michael. November 15, 2019. USA Today. 16 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191116020700/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/15/nathaniel-berhow-died-hospital-after-shooting-several-students-saugus/4207090002/. November 16, 2019. live.
  27. News: Shooting suspect was member of the Boy Scouts of America. Mossburg. Cheri. November 16, 2019. CNN. 16 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191116185353/https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/santa-clarita-high-school-shooting-11-15-2019/index.html. November 16, 2019. live.
  28. Web site: Sheriff Says Shooting Was Planned, But Victims Were Random at Saugus High. Staff Report. November 16, 2019. NBC Southern California. en. 2019-11-19.
  29. Web site: Santa Clarita shooting: Detectives probe how teen got gun as community mourns. Miller. Leila. Winton. Richard. 2019-11-16. Los Angeles Times. en-US. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191116174339/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-16/santa-clarita-shooting-detectives-probe-how-teen-got-gun-as-community-mourns. November 16, 2019. 2019-11-16. Reyes-Velarde. Alejandra.
  30. Web site: The gunman in the Saugus High School shooting used a 'ghost gun,' sheriff says. Andone. Dakin. November 21, 2019. CNN. 21 November 2019.
  31. Web site: 'I'm Still in Pain': 14-Year-Old Wounded in Saugus High School Shooting Speaks Out. Salahieh. Nouran. 2019-11-19. KTLA. en. 2019-11-19.
  32. News: Cowan . Jill . Kang . Inyoung . November 15, 2019 . Mourning After the Saugus High School Shooting . en-US . The New York Times . live . limited . November 15, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191115144011/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/15/us/santa-clarita-shooting.html . November 15, 2019 . 0362-4331.
  33. Web site: Events following Saugus Shooting. Shields. Vivianna. November 14, 2019. Santa Clarita Valley Signal. en-US. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115160515/https://signalscv.com/2019/11/events-following-saugus-shooting/. November 15, 2019. November 15, 2019.
  34. Web site: 'Funny, loyal, light of our lives': Santa Clarita mourns victims of Saugus school shooting. Hauck. Grace. November 16, 2019. USA TODAY. en-US. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191116204343/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/16/santa-clarita-mourns-shooting-victims-gracie-muehlberger-dominic-blackwell/4213427002/. November 16, 2019. 2019-11-16.
  35. Web site: Pasadena High Students Write Notes of Encouragement After Saugus Shooting. 2019-11-16. KCAL 9. en-US. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191117135318/https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2019/11/16/locker-pasadena-high-students-write-notes-of-encouragement-after-saugus-shooting/. November 17, 2019. 2019-11-16.
  36. Web site: Murga . Tammy . 2020-12-16 . SCV Water board approves appending Central Park's name to honor SHS shooting victims . 2020-12-17 . Santa Clarita Valley Signal . en-US.
  37. Web site: Murga . Tammy . 2021-02-19 . Saugus High Shooting Victims' Names Added to Central Park Sign . 2021-02-19 . SCV News .
  38. Web site: 2023-10-06 . Their children were gunned down at Saugus High. Parents sue for $50 million over 'preventable' tragedy . 2024-06-03 . Los Angeles Times . en-US.
  39. 'It's Going to Be Hard to Forget,' Students Describe Chaos and Horror of Santa Clarita School Shooting. Gajanan. Mahita. November 14, 2019. Time. en. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191116184958/https://time.com/5728342/saugus-high-school-shooting/. November 16, 2019. 2019-11-17.
  40. Web site: 2020 candidates and more react to Santa Clarita school shooting. Thorbecke. Catherine. November 14, 2019. ABC News. en. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191116032427/https://abcnews.go.com/US/2020-candidates-react-santa-clarita-school-shooting/story?id=67013808. November 16, 2019. 2019-11-17.
  41. Web site: Kim Kardashian, Alyssa Milano speak out after Santa Clarita shooting: 'How many need to die?'. Ali. Rasha. November 15, 2019. USA TODAY. en-US. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115164823/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2019/11/15/california-shooting-kim-kardashian-alyssa-milano-celebs-speak/4200477002/. November 15, 2019. 2019-11-17.
  42. Web site: Sen. Richard Blumenthal got Santa Clarita news while debating gun control on Senate floor. Santucci. Jeanine. November 14, 2019. USA TODAY. en-US. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115163212/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/11/14/santa-clarita-blumenthal-learned-shooting-during-gun-control-talk/4193955002/. November 15, 2019. 2019-11-17.
  43. Web site: Following Saugus High School shooting, #MassacreMitch is trending on Twitter. Kobin. Billy. November 14, 2019. The Courier-Journal. en. 2019-11-17.
  44. Web site: California Shows – Again – That Extremist Gun Control Laws are a Failure at Stopping Crime. November 19, 2019. The Truth About Guns. en. 2019-11-19.
  45. News: Opinion The shooting at my school will be yesterday's news. And nothing will come of it.. Painter. Gina. November 19, 2019. Washington Post. en. 2019-11-19.
  46. Web site: After Saugus High School shooting, teens use TikTok to reflect and mourn. Rosenblatt. Kalhan. November 15, 2019. NBC News. en. 2019-11-19.

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