2019 Extremaduran regional election explained

Election Name:2019 Extremaduran regional election
Country:Extremadura
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2015 Extremaduran regional election
Previous Year:2015
Next Election:2023 Extremaduran regional election
Next Year:2023
Seats For Election:All 65 seats in the Assembly of Extremadura
Majority Seats:33
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Registered:899,930
Turnout:623,288 (69.3%)
2.1 pp
Election Date:26 May 2019
Leader1:Guillermo Fernández Vara
Party1:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura
Leader Since1:20 September 2006
Leaders Seat1:Badajoz
Last Election1:30 seats, 41.5%
Seats1:34
Seat Change1:4
Popular Vote1:287,619
Percentage1:46.8%
Swing1:5.3 pp
Leader2:José Antonio Monago
Party2:People's Party of Extremadura
Leader Since2:8 November 2008
Leaders Seat2:Badajoz
Last Election2:28 seats, 37.0%
Seats2:20
Seat Change2:8
Popular Vote2:168,982
Percentage2:27.5%
Swing2:9.5 pp
Leader3:Cayetano Polo
Party3:Citizens (Spanish political party)
Leader Since3:9 March 2019
Leaders Seat3:Cáceres
Last Election3:1 seat, 4.4%
Seats3:7
Seat Change3:6
Popular Vote3:68,343
Percentage3:11.1%
Swing3:6.7 pp
Leader4:Irene de Miguel
Party4:Podemos–IU–eX–Equo
Leader Since4:27 November 2018
Leaders Seat4:Cáceres
Last Election4:6 seats, 14.0%
Seats4:4
Seat Change4:2
Popular Vote4:44,309
Percentage4:7.2%
Swing4:6.8 pp
Map Size:250px
President
Before Election:Guillermo Fernández Vara
Before Party:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura
After Election:Guillermo Fernández Vara
After Party:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura

The 2019 Extremaduran regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 10th Assembly of the autonomous community of Extremadura. All 65 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.

Overview

Electoral system

The Assembly of Extremadura was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Extremadura, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Extremaduran Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Extremadura and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Extremadurans abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado).[2]

The 65 members of the Assembly of Extremadura were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties failing to reach the threshold in one of the constituencies were also entitled to enter the seat distribution as long as they ran candidates in both districts and reached five percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Badajoz and Cáceres, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 20 seats and the remaining 25 being distributed in proportion to their populations.[1] [3]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Assembly constituency was entitled the following seats:[4]

SeatsConstituencies
36Badajoz
29Cáceres

Election date

The term of the Assembly of Extremadura expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Extremadura (DOE), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 24 May 2015, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 24 May 2019. The election decree was required to be published in the DOE no later than 30 April 2019, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Assembly on Sunday, 23 June 2019.[1] [3] [5]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Assembly of Extremadura and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]

The election to the Assembly of Extremadura was officially triggered on 2 April 2019 after the publication of the election decree in the Official Journal of Extremadura (DOE), setting the election date for 26 May.[4]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Assembly at the time of dissolution.[6]

Parliamentary composition in April 2019
GroupsPartiesLegislators
SeatsTotal
Socialist Parliamentary GroupPSOE3030
People's Parliamentary GroupPP2727
We Can Extremadura Parliamentary GroupPodemos66
Mixed Parliamentary GroupCs11
Non-InscritsVox11

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least two percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3] [5]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances
CandidateIdeologyPrevious result
Votes (%)Seats
PSOEGuillermo Fernández VaraSocial democracy41.50%[7]
PPJosé Antonio MonagoConservatism
Christian democracy
37.00%[8]
Podemos–
IU–eX–Equo
Irene de MiguelLeft-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
13.96%[9]
[10]
CsCayetano PoloLiberalism4.39%[11]
VoxJuan Antonio MoralesRight-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
0.28%[12]

Campaign

Election debates

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 33 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Extremadura.

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 26 May 2019 Assembly of Extremadura election results →
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)287,619 46.77 +5.2734 +4
People's Party (PP)168,982 27.48 –9.5220 –8
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)68,343 11.11 +6.727 +6
United for Extremadura (PodemosIUeXtremeñosEquo)144,309 7.20 –6.764 –2
Vox (Vox)28,992 4.71 +4.430 ±0
United Extremadura (EU)3,970 0.65 +0.160 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)3,460 0.56 +0.320 ±0
Public Defense Organization (ODP)1,422 0.23 New0 ±0
Act (PACT)1,311 0.21 New0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)555 0.09 New0 ±0
With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo)441 0.07 New0 ±0
Blank ballots5,611 0.91 –0.43
Total615,015 65 ±0
Valid votes615,015 98.67 +0.53
Invalid votes8,273 1.33 –0.53
Votes cast / turnout623,288 69.26 –2.14
Abstentions276,642 30.74 +2.14
Registered voters899,930
Sources[45]

Distribution by constituency

ConstituencyPSOEPPCsUpE
data-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"S
Badajoz48.52026.21011.146.82
Cáceres44.01429.41011.137.82
Total46.83427.52011.177.24
Sources

Aftermath

Investiture
Guillermo Fernández Vara (PSOE)
Ballot →25 June 2019
Required majority →33 out of 65
Absentees
Sources[46]

References

Opinion poll sources
Other

Notes and References

  1. Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura . Organic Law . 1 . es . 28 January 2011 . 17 March 2017.
  2. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017.
  3. Ley 2/1987, de 16 de marzo, de Elecciones a la Asamblea de Extremadura . Law . 2 . es . 16 March 1987 . 17 March 2017.
  4. Diario Oficial de Extremadura. 64. 2 April 2019. es. Decreto del Presidente 1/2019, de 1 de abril, por el que se convocan elecciones a la Asamblea de Extremadura. 2483-5188. 13664–13665.
  5. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 30 January 2020.
  6. Web site: Elecciones a la Asamblea de Extremadura (1983 - 2019) . es . Historia Electoral.com . 15 August 2019.
  7. News: 8 May 2018 . Vara volverá a ser el candidato del PSOE a la Presidencia de la Junta . es . eldiario.es . 27 January 2019.
  8. News: 15 December 2018 . Casado presenta a Monago como candidato del PP a la Junta y confía en que Extremadura "recupere la ilusión". es . Europa Press . 27 January 2019.
  9. News: 27 November 2018 . Irene de Miguel, ratificada como candidata de Podemos a la Presidencia de la Junta . es . eldiario.es . 27 January 2019.
  10. News: 12 March 2019 . Cuatro partidos forman la coalición Unidas Podemos para las autonómicas . es . Hoy . 12 March 2019.
  11. News: 9 March 2019 . Rivera gana las primarias de Ciudadanos con el apoyo tan solo de 7.792 afiliados y un 32% de participación . es . eldiario.es . 9 March 2019.
  12. News: 13 January 2019 . El primer diputado de Vox, 'tránsfuga' y franquista: "El feminismo es una ideología de izquierdas" . es . El País . 29 January 2020.
  13. News: Romero . Matías . Canal Extremadura, líder de audiencia con el debate electoral autonómico, por delante del resto de TV autonómicas . 4 February 2021 . Canal Extremadura . 23 May 2019 . es . 13 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210213040724/https://www.canalextremadura.es/noticias/extremadura/canal-extremadura-lider-de-audiencia-con-el-debate-electoral-autonomico-por . dead .
  14. News: Romero . Matías . Martes a las 20:55h, el único debate de la campaña electoral autonómica en Canal Extremadura . 4 February 2021 . Canal Extremadura . 20 May 2019 . es . 9 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210209075819/https://www.canalextremadura.es/noticias/extremadura/martes-a-las-2055h-el-unico-debate-de-la-campana-electoral-autonomica-en-canal . dead .
  15. Web site: #emojiPanel Extremadura (24M) . es . Electomanía . 24 May 2019.
  16. Web site: #emojiPanel Extremadura (23M) . es . Electomanía . 23 May 2019.
  17. Web site: #emojiPanel Extremadura (22M) . es . Electomanía . 22 May 2019.
  18. Web site: #emojiPanel Extremadura (21M) . es . Electomanía . 21 May 2019.
  19. Web site: El PSOE gana en Madrid, pero la suma de PP, Cs y Vox lo aleja de Sol . es . La Razón . 20 May 2019.
  20. Web site: Resultados por comunidades. Encuesta mayo 2019 . es . La Razón . 20 May 2019 . 20 May 2019 . 20 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190520053457/https://estaticos2.larazon.es/binrepository/012nac20logo1_9848445_20190520025135.pdf . dead .
  21. Web site: Encuesta electoral: Ajustada batalla entre bloques el 26-M . es . La Razón . 20 May 2019.
  22. Web site: #emojiPanel Extremadura (20M) . es . Electomanía . 20 May 2019.
  23. Web site: #electoPanel Extremadura (18M): absoluta de PSOE+UP, con Vara en el 39% . es . Electomanía . 18 May 2019.
  24. Web site: #electoPanel Extremadura (15M): el PSOE se acerca al 40% . es . Electomanía . 15 May 2019.
  25. Web site: #electoPanel Extremadura (12M): el PSOE baja ligeramente, pero sigue a velocidad AVE . es . Electomanía . 12 May 2019.
  26. Web site: El PSOE vencería en las autonómicas pero no alcanzaría la mayoría absoluta . es . Hoy . 13 May 2019.
  27. Web site: #electoPanel Extremadura (9M): se mantienen las posiciones . es . Electomanía . 9 May 2019.
  28. Web site: El PSOE gana las elecciones y la llave se la disputarán Podemos y Cs . es . El Periódico de Extremadura . 12 May 2019.
  29. Web site: #electoPanel Extremadura (6M): el PSOE se mantiene 'a todo tren' mientras Ciudadanos acecha al PP . es . Electomanía . 6 May 2019.
  30. Web site: Estimaciones de voto en Comunidades Autónomas y grandes ciudades (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019) . es . CIS . 9 May 2019.
  31. Web site: ElectoPanel autonómico (12A): las mayorías siguen en el aire . es . Electomanía . 12 April 2019.
  32. Web site: ElectoPanel autonómicas (3A): Ciudadanos decidirá el bloque ganador en la mayoría de CCAA . es . Electomanía . 3 April 2019.
  33. Web site: ElectoPanel autonómico (27M). Semana de retrocesos para Vox . es . Electomanía . 27 March 2019.
  34. Web site: ElectoPanel Autonómico (20M): 'Navarra Suma' (PP-Cs-UPN) no suma para recuperar el Gobierno Foral . es . Electomanía . 20 March 2019.
  35. Web site: ElectoPanel autonómico 13M: el PSOE es el más votado, pero la derecha suma en la mayoría de CCAA . es . Electomanía . 13 March 2019.
  36. Web site: ElectoPanel autonómico: la irrupción de Vox en casi todas las CCAA posibilitaría a la derecha gobernar la mayoría de ellas . es . Electomanía . 6 March 2019.
  37. Web site: ElectoPanel Extremadura: Ciudadanos tendría la llave . es . Electomanía . 27 January 2019.
  38. Web site: Una encuesta da 30 escaños al PSOE extremeño, 21 al PP, Cs 10, Podemos 4 y Vox ninguno . es . El Periódico de Extremadura . 7 February 2019.
  39. Web site: El PSOE volvería a ganar las elecciones pero se aleja de la mayoría absoluta . es . Hoy . 26 May 2018.
  40. Web site: EXTREMADURA. Elecciones autonómicas. Encuesta SigmaDos para Hoy. Mayo 2018 . es . Electograph . 26 May 2018.
  41. Web site: Estimación Marzo 2018. Extremadura. Autonómicas 2019 . es . SyM Consulting . 22 March 2018.
  42. Web site: EXTREMADURA. Elecciones autonómicas. Sondeo SyM Consulting. Marzo 2018 . es . Electograph . 22 March 2018.
  43. Web site: El PSOE volvería a ganar en Extremadura, pero perdería hasta tres escaños . es . Sigma Dos . 21 March 2017.
  44. Web site: EXTREMADURA, Marzo 2017. Sondeo SigmaDos . es . Electograph . 18 March 2017.
  45. Web site: Assembly of Extremadura election results, 26 May 2019 . 10 June 2019 . es . www.juntaelectoralcentral.es . Electoral Commission of Extremadura . 29 November 2019.
  46. News: 25 June 2019 . Vara resulta elegido con los votos del PSOE y la abstención de Cs y Podemos . es . El Periódico de Extremadura . 25 June 2019.