2019 Chicago elections explained
Election Name: | 2019 Chicago elections |
Country: | Chicago |
Type: | presidential |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2015 Chicago elections |
Previous Year: | 2015 |
Next Election: | 2023 Chicago elections |
Next Year: | 2023 |
Election Date: | February 26 and April 2, 2019 |
Turnout: | 35.45%[1] [2] 5.65 pp (first round) 33.08%[3] [4] 2.37 pp (second round) |
The 2019 Chicago elections took place in two rounds on February 26, 2019, and April 2, 2019. Elections were held for Mayor of Chicago, City Clerk of Chicago, City Treasurer of Chicago, and all 50 members of the Chicago City Council. The candidates who won in these elections were inaugurated on May 20, 2019.[5] Four ballot referendums were also voted on in certain precincts. The elections were administered by the Chicago Board of Elections.[6] [7]
Mayor
See main article: 2019 Chicago mayoral election.
Election Name: | 2019 Chicago mayoral election |
Country: | Chicago |
Type: | presidential |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2015 Chicago mayoral election |
Previous Year: | 2015 |
Next Election: | 2023 Chicago mayoral election |
Next Year: | 2023 |
Election Date: | February 26 and April 2, 2019 |
Turnout: | 35.20% (first round) 32.89% (second round) |
1Blank: | First-round vote |
2Blank: | First-round percentage |
3Blank: | Second-round vote |
4Blank: | Second-round percentage |
Candidate1: | Lori Lightfoot |
Colour1: | c0c0c0 |
1Data1: | 97,667 |
2Data1: | 17.54% |
3Data1: | 386,039 |
4Data1: | 73.70% |
Candidate2: | Toni Preckwinkle |
Colour2: | c0c0c0 |
1Data2: | 89,343 |
2Data2: | 16.04% |
3Data2: | 137,765 |
4Data2: | 26.30% |
Colour3: | c0c0c0 |
1Data3: | 82,294 |
2Data3: | 14.78% |
Candidate4: | Willie Wilson |
Colour4: | c0c0c0 |
1Data4: | 59,072 |
2Data4: | 10.61% |
Candidate5: | Susana Mendoza |
Colour5: | c0c0c0 |
1Data5: | 50,373 |
2Data5: | 9.05% |
Candidate6: | Amara Enyia |
Colour6: | c0c0c0 |
1Data6: | 44,589 |
2Data6: | 8.00% |
Candidate7: | Jerry Joyce |
Colour7: | c0c0c0 |
1Data7: | 40,099 |
2Data7: | 7.20% |
Candidate8: | Gery Chico |
Colour8: | c0c0c0 |
1Data8: | 34,521 |
2Data8: | 6.20% |
Candidate9: | Paul Vallas |
Colour9: | c0c0c0 |
1Data9: | 30,236 |
2Data9: | 5.43% |
Mayor |
Before Election: | Rahm Emanuel |
After Election: | Lori Lightfoot |
Incumbent mayor Rahm Emanuel announced on September 4, 2018, that he would not run for re-election, reversing his previous announcement that he would run.[8] Fourteen candidates appeared on the ballot in the first round election on February 26, 2019. Since no candidates won 50% of the vote, the top two vote-getters advanced to a run-off election. These candidates were former President of the Chicago Police Board Lori Lightfoot and Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle. In the general election on April 2, 2019, Lightfoot defeated Preckwinkle, winning with 73.7% of the vote.
Candidates
Candidates who advanced to runoff
The following candidates advanced to the runoff election on April 2:[9] [10]
Candidates eliminated in the first round
The following candidates were eliminated in the first round and did not advance to the runoff election:
- Gery Chico, Chair of the Illinois State Board of Education (2011–2015), President of the Chicago Park District Board of Commissioners (2007–2010)[16] [17] [18]
- Bill Daley, White House Chief of Staff (2011–2012), United States Secretary of Commerce (1997–2000)[9] [19] [20] [21]
- Amara Enyia, Director of the Austin Chamber of Commerce[22] [23] [24]
- Bob Fioretti, former Alderman from the 2nd Ward (2007–2015)[25] [26] [27] [28]
- La Shawn Ford, Member of the Illinois House of Representatives since 2007[29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34]
- John Kozlar, candidate for Alderman from the 11th Ward in 2011 and 2015[35]
- Garry McCarthy, former Superintendent of the Chicago Police Department (2011–2015)[36] [37] [38]
- Susana Mendoza, Illinois Comptroller since 2016, City Clerk of Chicago (2011–2016), Member of the Illinois House of Representatives (2001–2011)[39] [40] [41]
- Neal Sáles-Griffin, CEO of CodeNow[42] [43]
- Paul Vallas, former Chief Executive Officer of Chicago Public Schools (1995–2001)[44] [45]
- Willie Wilson, businessman, owner of Omar Medical Supplies[46]
Write-in candidates
A full list of eligible write-ins was made available to precincts on election day.[47]
- Rebecca Ayers[1]
- Catherine Brown D’Tycoon,[1] activist[10]
- Daniel Fein[1]
- Ryan Friedman[1]
- Ja’Mal Green,[1] executive director of the Majostee Allstars Community Center and Black Lives Matter activist[39]
- Stephen Hodge[1]
- John P. Loftus[1]
- Richard Benedict Mayers,[1] perennial candidate and alleged white supremacist, write-in candidate for Chicago City Clerk, Treasurer, and alderman in 2019;[1] congressional candidate in 2000, 2002, 2008, 2016, and 2018; 1998 State House candidate; 1993 Berwyn city clerk and city treasurer candidate
- Tamara McCullough, aka Tamar Manasseh[1]
- Robert A. Palmer[1]
- Ziff A. Sistiunk[1]
- Eric "Kubi" James Stewart[1]
- Romaine Ware[1]
- Roger L. Washington,[1] police officer, educator at Malcolm X College, pastor, candidate for alderman in Chicago's 24th ward in 2015
- Gregory Young[1]
Petitions rejected
The following candidates had been denied inclusion on the ballot following successful challenges to their petitions:[9] [10] [48]
- Conrien Hykes Clark, octogenarian elementary school volunteer[48] [49]
- Dorothy A. Brown Cook, Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County since 2000[50] [51] [52]
- Catherine Brown D'Tycoon, activist[10] [53] [54] [55] (subsequently ran as write-in)[1]
- Sandra L. Mallory,[56] former local school council president,[48] former Chicago Public Schools security officer,[48] candidate for alderman in Chicago's 15th ward in 2003[57] and 2015[48] [58]
- Richard Mayers, perennial candidate and alleged white supremacist,[59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] congressional candidate in 2000,[63] 2002,[63] 2008,[63] 2016, and 2018;[65] [48] [66] 1998 State House candidate;[63] 1993 Berwyn city clerk and city treasurer candidate[63] (subsequently ran as write-in)[1]
- Roger L. Washington, police officer, educator at Malcolm X College, pastor, candidate for alderman in Chicago's 24th ward in 2015[54] [67] [68] [69] [70] (subsequently ran as write-in)[1]
Withdrew
The following individuals are previously-declared candidates who terminated their candidacies. Unless otherwise indicated, these individuals did not submit petitions:
- Rahm Emanuel, incumbent Mayor of Chicago[71]
- Ja'Mal Green (had submitted petition), executive director of the Majostee Allstars Community Center and Black Lives Matter activist[72] [73] [74] [75] [76] (subsequently ran as write-in)[1]
- William J. Kelly, radio host and perennial candidate,[77] [78] [79] candidate for mayor in 2015, gubernatorial candidate in 2018,[79] candidate for state comptroller in 2010,[79] congressional candidate in 1994[79]
- Troy LaRaviere, president of the Chicago Principals and Administrators Association[80] [81] [82]
- Matthew Rooney[83]
- William "Dock" Walls, perennial candidate, candidate for mayor in 2007, 2011, 2015[77] [84] [85] [86]
Declined
The following are prospective and speculative candidates who declined to run:
- Anthony Beale, alderman from the 9th ward[77]
- Richard Boykin, former member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners[87]
- Walter Burnett Jr., alderman from the 27th ward[77]
- Chance the Rapper, rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer[88] [89]
- Tom Dart, Cook County Sheriff
- Arne Duncan, former U.S. Secretary of Education and former CEO of Chicago Public Schools[90]
- Bridget Gainer, member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
- Chuy García, Congressman from Illinois's 4th congressional district, former member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and candidate for mayor in 2015[91] [92] [93]
- Luis Gutierrez, former Congressman from Illinois's 4th congressional district[94] [95]
- Valerie Jarrett, former director of the White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs[96]
- Ra Joy, executive director of CHANGE Illinois and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2018;[97] [98]
- Raymond Lopez, alderman of the 15th Ward[77] [99]
- Lisa Madigan, former Attorney General of Illinois
- Proco Joe Moreno, member of the Chicago City Council from the 1st ward[100] [101]
- Ricardo Muñoz, member of the Chicago City Council from the 22nd ward[94]
- David Orr, former Cook County Clerk, former mayor of Chicago 1987–1987;[102] [103]
- Maria Pappas, Cook County Treasurer[104] [105] [106]
- Ameya Pawar, member of the Chicago City Council, and candidate for governor in 2018[107] [108]
- Mike Quigley, Congressman from Illinois's 5th congressional district[109]
- Pat Quinn, candidate for Illinois Attorney General in 2018, former Governor of Illinois, former Lieutenant Governor of Illinois and former Treasurer of Illinois[110]
- Carlos Ramirez-Rosa, alderman for the 35th Ward (running for reelection)[111]
- Michael Sacks, chief executive officer of GCM Grosvenor[113]
- Roderick Sawyer, member of the Chicago City Council and chair of the Chicago City Council Black Caucus[114] [115]
- Kurt Summers, City Treasurer of Chicago[116] [117]
- Pat Tomasulo, sportscaster, comedian[118]
- Tom Tunney, member of the Chicago City Council from the 44th ward[115] [119]
- Anna M. Valencia, Chicago City Clerk[115] [120]
- Scott Waguespack, member of the Chicago City Council and chairman of the council's Progressive Reform Caucus[121] [122]
- Jesse White, Secretary of State of Illinois and former state representative[77] [123]
Results
City Clerk
Election Name: | Chicago City Clerk election, 2019 |
Country: | Chicago |
Type: | presidential |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2015 Chicago City Clerk election |
Previous Year: | 2015 |
Next Election: | 2023 Chicago City Treasurer election |
Next Year: | 2023 |
Election Date: | February 26, 2019 |
Turnout: | 16.74% |
1Blank: | Vote |
2Blank: | Percentage |
Candidate1: | Anna M. Valencia |
Colour1: | c0c0c0 |
1Data1: | 264,319 |
2Data1: | 99.85% |
Clerk |
Before Election: | Anna M. Valencia |
After Election: | Anna M. Valencia |
Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
Incumbent City Clerk Anna M. Valencia ran unopposed on the ballot after two potential challengers were removed for the ballot due to a lack of sufficient nominating petition signatures.[124] Valencia thus won in the first round election on February 26, 2019.[125]
Valencia had been first appointed in 2017 following the resignation of Susana Mendoza (who had resigned in order to assume the office of Illinois Comptroller).
Candidates
On ballot
Write-in
- Richard Benedict Mayers,[1] perennial candidate and alleged white supremacist,[59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] write-in candidate for Chicago mayor, Treasurer, and alderman in 2019,[1] congressional candidate in 2000,[63] 2002,[63] 2008,[63] 2016, and 2018;[65] [48] [66] 1998 State House candidate;[63] 1993 Berwyn city clerk and city treasurer candidate[63]
- William "Dock" Walls, perennial candidate, candidate for mayor in 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019[77] [84] [85]
Petitions rejected
The following candidates had been denied inclusion on the ballot following successful challenges to their petitions:
Results
City Treasurer
Election Name: | Chicago City Treasurer election, 2019 |
Country: | Chicago |
Type: | presidential |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2015 Chicago City Treasurer election |
Previous Year: | 2015 |
Next Election: | 2023 Chicago City Treasurer election |
Next Year: | 2023 |
Election Date: | February 26 and April 2, 2019 |
Turnout: | 32.19% (first round) 31.33% (second round) |
1Blank: | First round vote |
2Blank: | First round percentage |
3Blank: | Runoff vote |
4Blank: | Runoff percentage |
Candidate1: | Melissa Conyears-Ervin |
Colour1: | c0c0c0 |
1Data1: | 225,385 |
2Data1: | 44.26% |
3Data1: | 296,293 |
4Data1: | 59.38% |
Candidate2: | Ameya Pawar |
Colour2: | c0c0c0 |
1Data2: | 211,759 |
2Data2: | 41.59% |
3Data2: | 202,714 |
4Data2: | 40.62% |
Candidate3: | Peter Gariepy |
Colour3: | c0c0c0 |
1Data3: | 72,068 |
2Data3: | 14.15% |
Treasurer |
Before Election: | Kurt Summers |
Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
After Election: | Melissa Conyears-Ervin |
After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
Incumbent City Treasurer Kurt Summers announced that he would not run for re-election on October 16, 2018.[127] Three candidates appeared on the first round ballot on February 26, 2019: Illinois state representative Melissa Conyears-Ervin, Chicago alderman Ameya Pawar, and accountant Peter Gariepy. Conyears-Ervin and Pawar advanced to the run-off election on April 2, where Conyears-Ervin won with 59.4% of the vote.
Candidates
On ballot
Write-in
- Richard Benedict Mayers,[1] perennial candidate and alleged white supremacist,[59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] write-in candidate for Chicago mayor, City Clerk, and alderman in 2019,[1] congressional candidate in 2000,[63] 2002,[63] 2008,[63] 2016,, and 2018;[65] [48] [66] 1998 State House candidate;[63] 1993 Berwyn city clerk and city treasurer candidate[63]
Endorsements
Runoff
Polls
Runoff
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Melissa Conyears-Ervin | Ameya Pawar | Undecided |
---|
Anzalone Liszt Grove[129] | March 4–7 | 502 | ±4.4% | 34% | 34% | |
GBA Strategies[130] | March 2–4 | 600 | ±4.0% | align=center | 46% | 36% | | |
First round
Results
City Council
See main article: 2019 Chicago aldermanic election. Of the 50 wards represented in Chicago City Council, 45 incumbent aldermen ran for re-election, of whom 38 were re-elected.[132] In the first round election on February 26, 2019, four new aldermen were elected, including three who defeated incumbents. Elections in fourteen wards advanced to run-off elections on April 2, when eight new aldermen were elected. A total of 12 new aldermen were elected.
Ballot measures
Four referendums appeared on the ballot in certain precincts on February 26, 2019:[133]
- Rent Control Referendum
- Obama Center Referendum
- Marijuana Tax Revenue Allocation Referendum
- El Paseo Trail Referendum
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE RETURNS AND PROCLAMATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE FEBRUARY 26, 2019 MUNICIPAL GENERAL ELECTION HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL OF THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO . Chicago Board of Elections . 20 February 2020.
- Web site: 2019 Municipal General - 2/26/19 . chicagoelections.gov . Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago . 20 February 2020.
- Web site: TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE RETURNS AND PROCLAMATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE MUNICIPAL RUN-OFF ELECTIONS HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL OF THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO AND FOR THE SUPPLEMENTARY ALDERMANIC ELECTIONS HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN WARDS 5, 6, 15, 16, 20, 21, 25, 30, 31, 33, 39, 40, 43, 46, AND 47 IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO ON APRIL 2, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201203134409/https://chicagoelections.com/dm/SummaryReport.pdf?v=1555491002197 . dead . December 3, 2020 . Chicago Board of Elections . 20 February 2020 .
- Web site: 2019 Municipal Runoffs - 4/2/19 . chicagoelections.gov . Chicago Board of Elections . 20 February 2020.
- Web site: Lori Lightfoot sworn in as Chicago's first black woman and first openly gay mayor: 'Get ready because reform is here.'. Byrne. Gregory Pratt, John. chicagotribune.com. 2019-11-08.
- Web site: Election Results: 2019 Municipal Runoffs - 4/2/19. Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago. 2019-11-08.
- Web site: Election Results: 2019 Municipal General - 2/26/19. Board of Election Commissioners for the City of Chicago. 2019-11-08.
- Web site: Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel explains the surprise that shook the city and why he won't seek re-election. Ruthhart. Bill. 2019-09-05. chicagotribune.com. 2019-11-08.
- Web site: M2019-Candidate-List-Prelim. January 18, 2019. January 31, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190131103356/https://app.chicagoelections.com/documents/general/M2019-Candidate-List-Prelim.pdf. dead.
- Web site: M2019-Hearing-Schedule. January 18, 2019. December 4, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181204102203/https://app.chicagoelections.com/documents/general/M2019-Hearing-Schedule.pdf. dead.
- Web site: Results . app.chicagoelections.com .
- Web site: Lori E. Lightfoot - Police Accountability Task Force, Chicago, Illinois . Chicagopatf.org . April 2, 2019.
- Web site: Ruthhart . Bill . Byrne . John . On day one, four Chicago mayoral candidates turn in thousands of signatures to get on the ballot . Chicago Tribune . November 19, 2018.
- News: Ruthart. Bill. Dardick. Hal. Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle to announce run for Chicago mayor this week. Chicago Tribune. September 17, 2018. October 25, 2018.
- News: Spielman. Fran. Ald. Sawyer says Preckwinkle will join crowded mayoral field this week. September 17, 2018. Chicago Sun-Times. October 25, 2018.
- Web site: 2011 mayoral candidate Gery Chico to get into crowded Chicago mayor's race to succeed Rahm Emanuel. John . Byrne . Bill . Ruthhart .
- Web site: This morning, I filed to become the next mayor of Chicago. I can't thank my incredible organizers and volunteers from across the city enough. And, of course, my wife Sunny. On to the next phase! #chicoformayor #petitionsfiled #MotivationMondaypic.twitter.com/8G6EfYslGo. Gery. Chico. November 26, 2018. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Eric Horng on Twitter: ".@gerychico in concession speech calls on the city to "get behind" the next mayor of Chicago." . Twitter.com . August 28, 2009 . February 27, 2019.
- Web site: Bill Daley to run for Chicago mayor. Sarah. Schulte. September 14, 2018. Abc7chicago.com.
- Web site: Bill Daley, who replaced Emanuel as Obama's chief of staff, running for Chicago mayor. Bill. Ruthhart.
- Web site: That's Bill @DaleyForMayor turning in his petitions.pic.twitter.com/VYT0J2JhUH. Shia. Kapos. November 26, 2018. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Amara Enyia. Seriously Badass Women. en-US. August 29, 2018.
- News: Morning Spin: Amara Enyia marks 11th challenger to enter crowded race against Mayor Rahm Emanuel. Chicagotribune.com. August 29, 2018. en-US.
- Web site: Tahman . Bradley . Tahman Bradley on Twitter: "Amara Enyia concedes‌ " . Twitter.com . September 23, 2011 . February 27, 2019.
- Web site: Chicago mayoral election: 21 file to run. Craig. Wall. November 26, 2018. ABC7 Chicago. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Illinois Sunshine on Twitter. Twitter.com.
- Web site: Fioretti runs again: Joins crowded race to replace Mayor Rahm Emanuel. 16 November 2018. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Former Chicago Ald. Bob Fioretti officially enters mayor's race. November 26, 2018. Wgntv.com. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: A game of 21: Mendoza, Brown join crowded mayoral field vying for ballot. 26 November 2018. January 18, 2019. 19 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121736/https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/ballot-petitions-filing-candidates-chicago-mayor-election-2019-signatures-dorothy-brown-bill-daley-chico-mccarthy-amara-chance-rapper/. dead.
- News: An Interview With Rep. LaShawn K. Ford: Will He Run For Mayor. Preston. Charles. September 26, 2018. Chicago Defender. October 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180928044427/https://chicagodefender.com/2018/09/26/an-interview-with-rep-lashawn-k-ford-will-he-run-for-mayor/. September 28, 2018. dead.
- Web site: State Rep. La Shawn Ford Announces Run for Chicago Mayor. Shelby. Bremer. NBC Chicago. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: We filed the largest stack of petitions today! 40,000+ signatures collected via grassroots effort! #OneChicago #PoweredByPeoplepic.twitter.com/DLj70MWavZ . La Shawn K. Ford for Mayor. November 26, 2018 . January 18, 2019.
- Web site: A field of 13? Ford moves closer to spot on mayoral ballot, two others in limbo. 9 January 2019. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: 19-EB-MUN-021-D. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Neela-Stock. Siobhan. South Side Native John Kozlar, 29, Running for Chicago Mayor. May 8, 2018. Chicago Tonight. WTTW. July 17, 2018.
- News: Spielman. Fran. Who's gunning to take a run at a vulnerable Rahm Emanuel?. January 30, 2018. Chicago Sun-Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20180130145552/https://chicago.suntimes.com/chicago-politics/jockeying-begins-for-2019-mayoral-race-vs-vulnerable-emanuel/. January 30, 2018. dead.
- Web site: Lori Lightfoot to Announce Run for Chicago Mayor.
- Web site: Melissa Espana on Twitter: "Former top cop Garry McCarthy concedes just moments after Gery Chico. #WGNElection #ChicagoElection… " . Twitter.com . August 11, 2010 . February 27, 2019.
- Web site: Deadline Reached for Mayoral Candidates to File Petitions. Mary Ann. Ahern. NBC Chicago. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Eight days after winning comptroller election, Susana Mendoza announces run for Chicago mayor . Chicago Tribune . November 14, 2018. November 14, 2018.
- Web site: Tahman . Bradley . Tahman Bradley on Twitter: "Susana Mendoza will be conceding the mayoral contest shortly" . Twitter.com . September 23, 2011 . February 27, 2019.
- News: Mayor Rahm Emanuel has a challenger. Mihalopoulos. Dan. Chicago Sun-Times. March 11, 2018. March 16, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180316023605/https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/mayor-rahm-emanuel-has-a-challenger-a-young-tech-guy-who-gives-a-s/. dead.
- Web site: Chicago mayoral ballot set at 14 after city elections board rules Dorothy Brown won't appear on ballot and Neal Sales-Griffin will. John. Byrne. chicagotribune.com. February 26, 2019.
- News: Sneed. Michael. 'He's in it to win': Paul Vallas joins mayoral race. March 28, 2018. Chicago Sun-Times. March 30, 2018. March 29, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180329030134/https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/hes-in-it-to-win-paul-vallas-joins-mayoral-race/. dead.
- Web site: Adrienne Balow on Twitter: "@Paulvallas is in the room and will be conceding shortly. #WGNElection @MikeLoweReports… " . Twitter.com . July 18, 2008 . February 27, 2019.
- News: Strausburg. Chinta. Dr. Willie Wilson throw hat into mayoral ring. March 29, 2018. Chicago Crusader. March 30, 2018. March 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180330033636/https://chicagocrusader.com/dr-willie-wilson-throw-hat-into-mayoral-ring/. dead.
- Web site: About Write-in Candidates - Cook County Clerk's Office. Cookcountyclerk.com. January 18, 2019. December 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181230181330/https://www.cookcountyclerk.com/service/about-write-candidates. dead.
- Web site: 3 mayoral candidates booted from ballot. Chicago Sun-Times. 27 December 2018. en. December 29, 2018.
- Web site: Error Display. Elections.il.gov. December 29, 2018.
- News: Amid federal investigation, Dorothy Brown to run for mayor. Chicago Sun-Times. April 19, 2018. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20180420003849/https://chicago.suntimes.com/?post_type=cst_article&p=1045057. April 20, 2018. dead.
- Web site: Dorothy Brown may be knocked off mayoral ballot. January 11, 2019. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Brown booted from ballot, but Sales-Griffin wins fight against his mayoral bid. 22 January 2019. February 26, 2019.
- Web site: Chicago Mayor and Alderman Election Voting Guide 2019. Chicago Sun-Times. January 18, 2019.
- News: Pratt . Gregory . 2 more Chicago mayoral hopefuls bounced from February ballot . January 3, 2019 . . January 2, 2019.
- Web site: 'Now the games begin': Five officially enter mayor's race — 13 more to go? . Dudek . Mitch . Sfondeles . Tina . November 19, 2018 . Chicago.suntimes.com . Chicago Sun-Times . November 20, 2018 .
- Web site: Error Display. Elections.il.gov. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Results . chicagoelections.com . 2020-02-20 . 2018-12-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181228083303/https://chicagoelections.com/dm/general/document_2628.pdf . dead .
- Web site: Sandra Mallory. Ballotpedia. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: 'I snookered them': Illinois Nazi candidate creates GOP dumpster fire. Politico.com. December 29, 2018.
- Web site: Jewish candidate files against alleged supremacist. November 10, 2009. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Man Delivers Nazi Salutes at Hearing - Gay Lesbian Bi Trans News Archive. Windy City Times. 27 July 2005. December 29, 2018.
- Web site: White supremacist faces charges. Brett . McNeil, Tribune staff reporter . chicagotribune.com . en-US. December 29, 2018.
- Web site: Alleged white supremacist running for Congress in 3rd District. Rblandmark.com. en-US. December 29, 2018.
- Web site: Man is arrested for Nazi salutes. Barbara . Bell, Special to the Tribune . chicagotribune.com. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION FROM OFFICIAL SOURCES FOR THE ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 6, 2018 SHOWING THE VOTE CAST FOR EACH NOMINEE FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR, REPRESENTATIVE, RESIDENT COMMISSIONER, AND DELEGATE TO THE ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS, TOGETHER WITH A RECAPITULATION THEREOF . Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives . 21 February 2020 . 28 February 2019.
- Web site: Richard Mayers. Ballotpedia. en. December 29, 2018.
- Web site: Results . app.chicagoelections.com .
- Web site: Mayoral candidates spar in first debate since midterm election. 10 November 2018. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Washington, Roger L.. Sun-Times 2018 primary candidate questionnaires. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Friends of Roger L. Washington. Friends of Roger L. Washington. January 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20181228130848/https://www.washingtonformayor.com/. December 28, 2018. dead.
- News: Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel announces he won't seek re-election. Cnn.com. September 4, 2018. en.
- Web site: Chicago mayoral candidate Ja'Mal Green drops out of race. December 31, 2018. January 18, 2019.
- News: Activist Green to announce 2019 mayoral bid. Simonette. Matt. April 15, 2018. Windy City Times. April 16, 2018.
- Web site: 4 Candidates for Chicago Mayor Removed From Ballot. Shelby. Bremer. NBC Chicago. January 18, 2019.
- News: Hinton . Rachel . Ja'Mal Green withdraws name from mayoral ballot, says he'll continue as write-in . Chicago Sun-Times . December 29, 2018 . April 2, 2019.
- Web site: Results . app.chicagoelections.com .
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- Web site: With Rahm gone, William J. Kelly to retire from politics . November 26, 2018. November 27, 2018. Williamjkelly.org.
- Web site: William Kelly announces run for mayor. Kyle. Garmes. The Beverly Review. January 18, 2019.
- News: Ruthhart. Bill. Emanuel's 2019 mayoral foes: LaRaviere in, 'Chuy' close, McCarthy warmer. January 30, 2018. The Chicago Tribune. November 17, 2017.
- News: Ruthhart. Bill. LaRaviere launches campaign website, takes shots at Emanuel. January 18, 2018. Chicago Tribune. March 10, 2018.
- News: Miller. Rich. Troy LaRaviere drops out of mayor's race as Rep. La Shawn Ford gets in. November 13, 2018. Capitol Fax. November 13, 2018.
- Web site: Meet the DePaul Senior Running for Chicago Mayor – Fourteen East . 14 East . 29 February 2020 . 14 September 2019.
- Walls . William "Dock" . DockWalls . 1067580975830495237 . November 27, 2018 . Thank you for your support. Even though we had enough signatures to run for mayor, I decided not to turn them in. Someone has to take the first step towards uniting behind 1 candidate who will put the community first. . December 5, 2018 .
- Web site: Bremer . Shelby . These Are the Candidates Currently Running for Chicago Mayor . . November 28, 2018 . November 14, 2018.
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- Web site: Will 'Chuy' run? Gutierrez aims to draft Garcia after bowing out of mayor's race. 12 September 2018.
- News: Chance The Rapper Openly Muses About Potential Run for Chicago Mayor. YAHOO!. October 15, 2018. en. October 16, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181016011859/https://www.yahoo.com/news/chance-rapper-openly-muses-potential-190613628.html. dead.
- Web site: Chance the Rapper not running for Chicago mayor; endorses Amara Enyia. October 16, 2018.
- Web site: Former Education Secretary Arne Duncan won't run for Chicago mayor: source. 14 September 2018.
- News: Ruthhart. Bill. Mahr. Joe. Jubilant 'Chuy' Garcia cruises to victory in race to succeed Gutierrez. March 20, 2018. Chicago Tribune. March 23, 2018.
- Web site: 'Chuy for Chicago' political committee created to raise money for potential Garcia mayoral run. John. Byrne.
- Web site: Garcia's exit a boon to Preckwinkle — and an opening for Mendoza. October 2018.
- Web site: Alderman Munoz Says He Or Chuy Garcia Will Run For Mayor. September 5, 2018.
- Web site: Rep. Luis Gutierrez won't run for Chicago mayor, calls on Jesus 'Chuy' Garcia to seek the office instead. John Byrne, Bill Ruthhart, Gregory. Pratt.
- Web site: Valerie Jarrett not running for mayor, will endorse someone with 'track record'. 7 September 2018.
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- News: Lightfoot shakes off "ingrate" label at campaign launch. Chicago Sun-Times. July 19, 2018. en.
- Web site: Gery Chico joins race for mayor of Chicago: 'I'm going to do it'. 18 September 2018.
- Web site: Error Display. Elections.il.gov. 2022-02-17. 2018-10-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20181026025106/https://www.elections.il.gov/CampaignDisclosure/CandidateSearch.aspx?txtLastName=brVRefJkIVRUNe64KltSkg%3D%3D&txtFirstName=qGYIzjkIVwhCMfZB9QhIa%2F+0EvxPQUtS. dead.
- Web site: Illinois Sunshine on Twitter.
- News: Dardick. Hal. September 5, 2018. Cook County Clerk David Orr considers run for Chicago mayor: 'The city needs to go in a different direction'. Chicagotribune.com. Online. September 5, 2018. en-US.
- News: Byrne. John. Pratt. Gregory. Aldermen consider City Council chaos when Mayor Rahm Emanuel leaves office: 'Darth Vader is now gone'. September 11, 2018. Chicago Tribune. September 11, 2018.
- News: Kapos. Shia. Ross. Garrett. Why EMANUEL's exiting the race — Who's GETTING IN. September 5, 2018. Politico. September 5, 2018.
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- Web site: Quigley not running for Chicago mayor: 'I don't make this choice lightly'. 23 September 2018.
- Web site: Former Gov. Pat Quinn won't run for Chicago mayor, will keep pursuing term limits. 4 September 2018. September 5, 2018.
- Web site: Ald. Carlos Ramirez-Rosa on Twitter. September 5, 2018.
- Web site: 2018 Voters' Guide to the General Election. WTTW News. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: Emanuel confidant Michael Sacks eyes Tribune Publishing. November 1, 2018. Crain's Chicago Business. January 18, 2019.
- Web site: How Rahm Emanuel's surprise might shake up Chicago's mayoral race. 4 September 2018. September 5, 2018.
- Web site: What does Rahm Emanuel's decision mean for the Chicago mayor's race? Who's in so far, and who's out. John Byrne, Gregory. Pratt. September 5, 2018.
- Web site: Ald. Sawyer says Preckwinkle will join crowded mayoral field this week. 17 September 2018.
- Web site: City treasurer not running for re-election — or for mayor, either. 16 October 2018.
- News: Pat Tomasulo is NOT running for Mayor of Chicago. April 10, 2018. WGN-TV. October 17, 2018. en-US.
- Web site: Ricketts family may not like Ald. Tom Tunney—but Wirtz does. Crain's Chicago Business. 14 September 2018.
- Web site: City Clerk Anna Valencia steers clear of Chicago mayoral race. 7 September 2018.
- News: Reformer Waguespack talks mayoral challenge to Rahm. Kass. John. Chicagotribune.com. July 19, 2018. en-US.
- Web site: Will Toni Preckwinkle run for Chicago mayor?. Sarah. Schulte. September 10, 2018.
- Web site: Jesse White, Ald. Walter Burnett not running for mayor. 7 September 2018.
- Web site: City Clerk Anna Valencia wins re-election after rivals tossed off ballot. Issa. Nader. 2019-02-26. Chicago Sun-Times. en. 2019-11-08.
- Web site: City treasurer and clerk elections in Chicago, Illinois (2019). Ballotpedia. en. 2019-11-08.
- Web site: Patricia Horton . Ballotpedia . 10 March 2020 . en.
- Web site: City treasurer not running for re-election — or for mayor, either. Esposito. Stefano. 2018-10-16. Chicago Sun-Times. en. 2019-11-08.
- Web site: City treasurer candidate Peter Gariepy . Chicago Sun-Times . 8 March 2020 . en . 9 January 2019.
- Web site: Miller . Rich. Capitol Fax.com - Your Illinois News Radar » Dueling polls in city treasurer's race . Capitol Fax . 23 February 2020 . 8 March 2019.
- Web site: MCE19m2 030719 (interested parties).pdf . Google Docs . GBA Strategies . 23 February 2020 . 7 March 2019.
- Web site: Hinz . Greg . There's an early leader in the race for city treasurer . Crain's Chicago Business . 23 February 2020 . en . 2 January 2019.
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- Web site: February 26, 2019 ballot measures in Illinois. Ballotpedia. en. 2019-11-08.