2019 Bashkir head election explained

Country:Bashkortostan
Type:presidential
Previous Election:2014 Bashkir presidential election
Previous Year:2014
Election Date:8 September 2019
Next Election:2024 Bashkir head election
Next Year:2024
Turnout:71.74%
Image1:Радий Хабиров - официальный портрет (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Radiy Khabirov
Party1:United Russia
Popular Vote1:1,794,176
Percentage1:82.78%
Nominee2:Yunir Kutluguzhin
Party2:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
Popular Vote2:150,692
Percentage2:6.95%
Acting Head
Before Election:Radiy Khabirov
Before Party:United Russia
After Election:Radiy Khabirov
After Party:United Russia

The 2019 Bashkir head election was held on 8 September 2019 in the autonomous republic of Bashkortostan. The result was a victory for Radiy Khabirov who won 82.02% of the vote.[1]

Background

Since July 2010, Bashkortostan was headed by President Rustem Khamitov. First, he was appointed as an acting president by Dmitry Medvedev after the early resignation of Bashkir President Murtaza Rakhimov, and a few days later, on 19 July 2010, Khamitov was confirmed as the new president of the republic for a 5 year term through the procedure of approval by the deputies of the State Assembly.

In early May 2012, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed a law returning direct elections for heads of regions to Russia.[2] The law came into force on 1 June 2012.[3]

On 27 February 2014, amendments were made to the Constitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, according to which, from 1 January 2015, the post of the President was changed to the Head of the Republic.[4]

In early 2014, Khamitov sought for re-election for presidency. On 30 May 2014, he resigned ahead of schedule and was immediately appointed by Russian President Vladimir Putin as the acting president of Bashkortostan and also received permission to participate in the elections.[5] Snap presidential elections were held on 14 September 2014. From there, Khamitov won 81.8% of the vote with a turnout of 74.9%. He was elected for a 5 year term which was set to expire in September 2019.[6]

On 11 October 2018, at the Day of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Khamitov resigned ahead of the elections, citing as a "personal decision" noting that he wouldn't run for re-election.[7] The acting head of the republic was appointed 54 year old Radiy Khabirov, whom prior to that, was the head of the Krasnogorsk City District in Moscow Oblast.[8] [9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Хабиров побеждает на выборах главы Башкирии | Новости | Известия | 09.09.2019. iz.ru. 2020-02-23.
  2. Web site: 2012-05-02. Медведев вернул прямые выборы губернаторов. 2021-05-21. BBC News Русская служба. ru.
  3. Web site: 2012-06-01. Вступает в силу закон о порядке прямых выборов глав регионов в РФ. live. 2021-05-21. РИА Новости. ru. https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003848/https://ria.ru/20120601/662008532.html . 2019-04-04 .
  4. Web site: 2014-12-25. В Башкирии с января упраздняется должность президента республики. live. 2021-05-21. ТАСС. https://web.archive.org/web/20160918025148/http://tass.ru/politika/1671223 . 2016-09-18 .
  5. Web site: 2014-05-30. Встреча с Президентом Республики Башкортостан Рустэмом Хамитовым. live. 2021-05-21. Президент России. ru. https://web.archive.org/web/20160419214305/http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/45798 . 2016-04-19 .
  6. Web site: 2014-09-14. Рустэм Хамитов побеждает на выборах в Башкирии. live. 2021-05-21. Interfax.ru. ru. https://web.archive.org/web/20140915135418/http://www.interfax.ru:80/russia/396662 . 2014-09-15 .
  7. Web site: 2018-10-11. Глава Башкирии Хамитов ушел в отставку. live. 2021-05-21. Interfax.ru. ru. https://web.archive.org/web/20181011211803/https://www.interfax.ru/russia/632975 . 2018-10-11 .
  8. Web site: 2018-10-12. Fall of the Governors, Putin’s Rating, Constitutional Reform Initiative. 2021-05-21. Institute of Modern Russia. en-us.
  9. Web site: 2018-10-11. Временно исполняющим обязанности Главы Башкирии назначен Радий Хабиров. 2021-05-21. www.bashinform.ru. ru.