2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification explained

Tourney Name:2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
Num Teams:51
Confederations:1
Matches:146
Goals:348
Top Scorer: Odion Ighalo
Prevseason:2017
Nextseason:2021

The 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification matches were organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) to decide the participating teams of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations, the 32nd edition of the international men's football championship of Africa.[1]

As per the decision of the CAF Executive Committee on 20 July 2017, a total of 24 teams qualified to play in the final tournament.[2]

Draw

A total of 51 teams entered the tournament, including Cameroon which would have qualified automatically for the final tournament as the hosts before their hosting rights were stripped. The draw for the qualifications stage took place on 12 January 2017, 19:30 UTC+1, in Libreville, Gabon.[3]

Seeding

For seeding, the teams were ranked using CAF's own system which were calculated based on the team's performance in the three most recent editions the Africa Cup of Nations final tournaments, the three most recent editions the Africa Cup of Nations qualifying campaigns, and the 2014 FIFA World Cup final tournament and qualifying campaign.[4]

The teams ranked 1–45 (Pots 1–4) directly entered the group stage, while the teams ranked 46–51 (Pot 5) entered the preliminary round.

PotRankTeamTournaments and weighting factorTotal
Pot 11824361.568763.5
2818481.546756.5
362161.512744.5
489421.512743.5
589441.53534.5
686381.54333.5
7833121.51533.5
8812241.5229.5
983416729
1043341.58326.5
1166461.5326.5
12863o11524
Pot 21366413222
1449312322
156930.5321.5
1641213121
174346320
18841.52318.5
19820.5515.5
206121.5515.5
216161.5115.5
224221.52213.5
23621312
24621211
Pot 32581110
26412310
27411129
282121.5118.5
2960.528.5
3080.58.5
3122138
32211318
3341128
346118
3540.526.5
3660.56.5
Pot 43766
3866
394116
4040.515.5
4140.515.5
422125
4320.524.5
4440.54.5
4520.513.5
Pot 54620.52.5
4720.52.5
4822
4922
5022
5122
No Pot520.50.5
530
540
Notes

Procedure

The nine teams from Pot 4 were drawn in Groups D to L, while the twelve teams from each of the Pots 3, 2 and 1 were drawn in Groups A to L. Then, the six teams from Pot 5 were drawn into three pairings, which would play in the preliminary round. The three winners would advance to Groups A, B and C of the group stage.[5]

Schedule

The schedule of the qualifying tournament was as follows.

RoundMatchdayDatesMatches
Original dates[6] Revised dates[7]
Preliminary roundFirst legalign=center colspan=2 rowspan=220–28 March 2017Team 1 vs. Team 2
Second legTeam 2 vs. Team 1
Group stageMatchday 1align=center colspan=25–13 June 2017Team 1 vs. Team 2; Team 3 vs. Team 4
Matchday 219–27 March 20183–11 September 2018Team 2 vs. Team 3; Team 4 vs. Team 1
Matchday 3align=center rowspan=23–11 September 2018align=center rowspan=28–16 October 2018Team 1 vs. Team 3; Team 2 vs. Team 4
Matchday 4Team 3 vs. Team 1; Team 4 vs. Team 2
Matchday 58–16 October 201812–20 November 2018Team 2 vs. Team 1; Team 4 vs. Team 3
Matchday 65–13 November 201818–26 March 2019Team 3 vs. Team 2; Team 1 vs. Team 4

Matchday 2 was postponed at the request of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualified teams so that they could play friendly matches in March 2018 to prepare for the World Cup.[8] [9]

Preliminary round

See main article: article and 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification preliminary round.

The six teams were drawn into three ties, played in home-and-away two-legged format. The three winners advanced to the group stage to join the 45 teams which entered directly.

Group stage

The 48 teams were drawn into 12 groups of four teams (from Group A to Group L). They consisted of the 45 teams which entered directly, plus the three winners of the preliminary round whose identity was not known at the time of the draw.

The original host Cameroon was drawn into Group B. With the team guaranteed a spot in the finals regardless of its ranking in the group, its matches would have counted in determining the qualification of the other teams.

All group winners plus three best runners-up would have qualified for the finals. From Group B, if Cameroon had finished first or second, the other team placed in the top 2 would have qualified too and no other team would have been eligible to qualify, while if Cameroon had finished third or fourth, the group winner would have qualified and the runner-up would have been eligible to qualify as one of the three best runners-up.[5]

On 20 July 2017, when the first round of the qualifying group stage had already been played, the final tournament was expanded from 16 to 24 teams. Under the new format, the best-placed team other than Cameroon would have qualified from Group B, while the group winners and runners-up would have qualified from all other groups.

On 30 November 2018 Cameroon was stripped of the hosting rights. The team lost its automatic spot for the finals but still could qualify through the qualification process, which it eventually did. On 8 January 2019 Egypt was named as the replacement host. As at that point Egypt had already been assured of a top 2 finish in Group J, the winners and runners-up from all qualification groups would now qualify for the final tournament.

TiebreakersThe teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss). If tied on points, tiebreakers were applied in the following order (Regulations Article 14):[1]
  1. Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  2. Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  3. Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  4. Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  5. If more than two teams were tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams were still tied, all head-to-head criteria above were reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
  6. Goal difference in all group matches;
  7. Goals scored in all group matches;
  8. Away goals scored in all group matches;
  9. Drawing of lots.

Group A

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group A.

Group B

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group B.

Group C

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group C.

Group D

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group D.

Group E

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group E.

Group F

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group F.

Group G

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group G.

Group H

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group H.

Group I

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group I.

Group J

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group J.

Group K

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group K.

Group L

See main article: 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group L.

Qualified teams

The following 24 teams qualified for the final tournament.

TeamQualified asQualified ondata-sort-type="number"Previous appearances in Africa Cup of Nations1
14 (1965, 1968, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1994, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2017)
0 (debut)
16 (1972, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1986, 1988, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2017)
18 (1970, 1972, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2015, 2017)
10 (1972, 1994, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017)
0 (debut)
17 (1968, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2017)
3 (2004, 2008, 2010)
17 (1963, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2013)
9 (1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2013, 2015)
21 (1963, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017)
5 (1972, 1988, 1990, 1992, 2004)
3 (2004, 2006, 2017)
18 (1965, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2013, 2015, 2017)
11 (1970, 1974, 1976, 1980, 1994, 1998, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2015)
22 (1965, 1968, 1970, 1974, 1980, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017)
7 (1996, 1998, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013)
0 (debut)
18 (1962, 1963, 1965, 1978, 1982, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017)
/ Hosts 23 (1957, 1959, 1962, 1963, 1970, 1974, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2017)
1 (2017)
2 (1998, 2008)
6 (1962, 1968, 1974, 1976, 1978, 2017)
1 (1980)

1 Bold indicates champion for that year. Italic indicates host for that year.

Goalscorers

7 goals
6 goals
5 goals
4 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal
1 own goal

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Regulations of the Africa Cup of Nations. Confederation of African Football. PDF.
  2. Web site: DECISIONS OF CAF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE – 20 JULY 2017. Confederation of African Football.
  3. Web site: Total Africa Cup of Nations, Cameroon: Draw results and fixtures. CAF. 13 January 2017.
  4. Web site: Ranking. CAFonline.com. 12 January 2017.
  5. Web site: Draw Procedure of the Qualifiers of the 32nd Edition of Total Africa Cup of Nations, Cameroon 2019. CAFonline.com. 12 January 2017.
  6. Web site: Qualifiers of the Africa Cup of Nations 2019 / Eliminatoires de la Coupe d’Afrique des Nations 2019. CAF.
  7. Web site: New Dates of the Qualifiers of AFCON, Cameroon 2019. CAF.
  8. Web site: Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers moved for World Cup finalists. BBC Sport. 17 November 2017.
  9. Web site: Revised dates for Total AFCON Cameroon 2019 qualifiers. CAF. 22 November 2017.