2018 in Turkey explained

Events in the year 2018 in Turkey.

Incumbents

• President

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

• Prime Minister

Binali Yıldırım

• Speaker of the Grand National Assembly

İsmail Kahraman

Events

Ongoing

• • 2016–present purges in Turkey 2018–2022 Turkish currency and debt crisis

January

• 13 January - The Pegasus Airlines Flight 8622, which was leaving Trabzon Airport for Ankara, landed on the ground 25 meters away from the sea due to technical problems. 162 passengers and 6 crew survived without any injury.^[1]
• 17 January - CASA CN 235 military training aircraft crashed in Isparta. 3 soldiers were killed.^[2]
• 20 January - Operation Olive Branch started.^{[3] [4]}
• 24 January - A rocket fired from Syria fell into the Çalık Mosque in Kilis city center and damaged a house 100 meters away. 2 people were killed.^{[5] [6]}
• 28 January - Alican Kaynar won the bronze medal at the 2018 Sailing World Cup.^[7]

February

• 3 February - Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, who received 86.7% of the signatures in the 36th Republican People's Party Ordinary Convention, was elected as the chairman for the 5th time.^[8]
• 18 February - In the 2018 Turkish Basketball Cup, Anadolu Efes S.K. defeats Tofaş S.K., winning their 11th title.^[9]
• 16 February - The training plane that took off from the İzmir Çiğli 2nd Main Jet Base Command fell down. 2 pilots died.^[10]
• 20 February - President Erdoğan said that Turkey should again consider criminalizing adultery and that Turkey made a mistake by not criminalizing adultery to join EU in 2004.^{[11] [12]}

March

• 11 March - A Bombardier Challenger 604 private jet owned by Turkish group Başaran Holding crashed in the Zagros Mountains near Shahr-e Kord, Iran, while returning to Turkey from the United Arab Emirates. All three crew members and eight passengers on board were killed.^{[13] [14]}
• 13 March - The proposal regarding the creation of the election alliance of the political parties was passed by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and made into law.^[15]
• 18 March - Afrin falls under the control of the Turkish Armed Forces and the Syrian National Army.^[16]
• 18 March - In the 12th Ordinary Grand Congress held by the Nationalist Movement Party, Devlet Bahçeli, who was the only candidate, was re-elected as the chairman.^[17]
• 22 March - The F-16 aircraft that made a training flight crashed near Nevşehir. 1 soldier died.^[18]

April

• 1 April - Meral Akşener, who was the only candidate in the 1st Extraordinary Convention held by the Good Party, was re-elected as the chairman.^[19]
• 3 April - The UBAKUSAT nanosatellite was launched into space on board a Falcon 9 rocket.^[20]
• 3 April - The construction for the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant started.^[21]
• 13 April - Darüşşafaka defeats Lokomotiv Kuban in the finale of 2017–18 EuroCup Basketball, winning its first title.^[22]
• 18 April - Galatasaray defeats Reyer Venezia in the finale of 2017–18 EuroCup Women, winning its second title.^[23]
• 20 April - Proposal concerning a snap election on 24 June was passed and enacted by the Grand National Assembly.^[24]

May

• 6 May - VakıfBank S.K. defeats CSM Volei Alba Blaj in the final of 2017–18 CEV Women's Champions League, winning its fourth title.^[25]
• 10 May - Akhisar Belediyespor competed in the finale of the 2017–18 Turkish Cup and by defeating Fenerbahçe S.K. won its first title.^[26]
• 13 May - President Erdoğan announced a "mega-scheme" towards infrastructure, including the construction of a large 400 metre wide canal which would cause disruption to farming communities. In response, critics questioned the need for the canal and warned it will destroy an 8,500-year-old archaeological site near Istanbul. They also voiced concern for predicted widespread environmental damage.^[27]
• 21 May - In the finale of 2017–18 season of the Women's Basketball Super League, Fenerbahçe Women's Basketball defeats Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, winning its 13th title.^[28]
• 22 May - DenizBank, acquired by Sberbank of Russia in 2012, was sold to Emirates NBD in Dubai for $3.2 billion.^[29]

June

• 10 June - President Erdoğan warned that if the Austrian government were to expel Muslims, it could lead to war. He said: “These measures taken by the Austrian prime minister are, I fear, leading the world towards a war between the cross and the crescent. They say they're going to kick our religious men out of Austria. Do you think we will not react if you do such a thing? That means we're going to have to do something".
• 12 June - TANAP, which connects the giant Shah Deniz gas field in Azerbaijan to Europe, was inaugurated by having its first gas flow.^[30]
• 13 June - Ovit Tunnel was opened.^[31]
• 13 June - In the 2017–18 Basketbol Süper Ligi, Fenerbahçe Basketball defeats Tofaş S.K., winning its 9th title and 3rd consecutive victory.^[32]
• 24 June - The presidential and general elections took place.

July

• 1 July - Ahmet Çelik won the 92nd Gazi Race with his horse named Hep Beraber. This was the 4th victory for Ahmet Çelik in a row.^[33]
• 7 July - The 27th Parliament of Turkey started by the MPs taking their oath.^[34]
• 8 July - The Çorlu train derailment occurred in northwestern Turkey when a train derailed, killing 24 passengers and injuring 318, including 42 severely.^[35]
• 9 July - After winning an absolute majority in the 2018 Turkish presidential election, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan took his oath during a ceremony attended by leaders of 22 countries^[36] and the presidential system in Turkey started.^{[37] [38]}
• 10 July - General Yaşar Güler was appointed as the Chief of General Staff of the Republic of Turkey.^[39]
• 12 July - In the third round of the elections held by the Grand National Assembly, Binali Yıldırım was elected as the 28th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly.^[40]
• 19 July - The state of emergency, announced on 20 July 2016, officially ended.^[41]

August

• 5 August - Akhisar Belediyespor wins the finale of 2018 Turkish Super Cup by defeating Galatasaray S.K. 5–4 on penalties.^[42]

October

• 14 October - Road accident left 15 migrants dead in Gaziemir, İzmir.^[43]
• 19 October - STAR Refinery was commissioned in Aliağa, İzmir.^{[44] [45]}
• 27 October - Russian President Vladimir Putin, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Emmanuel Macron and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan came together at the Vahdettin Pavilion in Istanbul as part of a summit on the Syrian civil war.

November

• 11 November - In the 40th Istanbul Marathon, Kenyan Felix Kimutai won the men's title, while Kenyan Ruth Chepngetich won the women's.^[46]
• 18 November - Can Öncü became the youngest Grand Prix motorcycle racing winner when he won the 2018 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix aged 15 years, 115 days, and the first Turkish winner of a GP motorcycle road race.^[47]
• 23 November - Necmettin Erbakan's son Fatih Erbakan established a party under the name of the Yeniden Refah Party.^[48]
• 26 November - A UH-1 type military helicopter crashed in Sancaktepe, Istanbul. 4 soldiers died.^[49]

December

• 13 December - Marşandiz train collision killed 9.

Deaths

• 5 January –
  • Aydın Boysan, architect (b. 1921).^[50]
  • Münir Özkul, actor (b. 1925).^[51]
• 9 January – Yılmaz Onay, writer, theatre director and translator (b. 1937).^[52]
• 23 January – Lütfi Doğan (politician), theologian and politician (born 1927)
• 7 February – Nabi Şensoy, diplomat (born 1945).^[53]
• 14 February – Nuray Hafiftaş, folk singer (b. 1964)
• 15 February – Tosun Bayrak, writer (b. 1926)
• 23 February –
  • Ali Teoman Germaner, sculptor (b. 1934).^[54]
  • Celal Şahin, musician and actor (b. 1925)
• 6 March – Muhibbe Darga, archaeologist (b. 1921)
• 8 March – Ercan Yazgan, actor (b. 1946)
• 14 March – Halit Deringör, footballer (b. 1922)
• 19 March – Hasan Celal Güzel, journalist and politician (b. 1945)
• 29 April – Özden Örnek, admiral (b. 1943).^[55]
• 16 May – Salih Mirzabeyoğlu, writer and Islamist leader (b. 1950).^[56]
• 18 May – Doğan Babacan, football referee (b. 1929).^[57]
• 28 May – Semavi Eyice, art historian (b. 1922).^[58]
• 29 May – Zeyyat Hatiboğlu, university professor (b. 1925)^[59]
• 4 June – Canel Konvur, high jumper (b. 1939).^[60]
• 6 June – Ümit Kayıhan, footballer (b. 1954).^[61]
• 28 June – Şarık Tara, executive (Enka) (b. 1930).^[62]
• 30 June – Fuat Sezgin, orientalist (b. 1924)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Trabzon Havalimanı'nda son durum! Pegasus'tan ilk açıklama . 13 January 2018 . . 14 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180115153254/http://www.haberturk.com/son-dakika-trabzon-havalimani-nda-ucak-pistten-cikti-1795629 . 15 January 2018.
2. Web site: Isparta'da askeri eğitim uçağı düştü: 3 şehit . 17 January 2018 . . 25 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180126070954/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/son-dakika-isparta-da-egitim-ucagi-gundem-2592667/ . 26 January 2018.
3. Web site: Turkish military operation in Syria's Afrin has begun: Erdogan . 21 January 2018 . . 25 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180128073905/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-erdogan/turkish-military-operation-in-syrias-afrin-has-begun-erdogan-idUSKBN1F90IH . 28 January 2018.
4. Web site: Turkey's Operation Olive Branch 'aims to bring 10,000 km2 of Afrin under control' - Turkey News. Hürriyet Daily News. en. 2019-03-05.
5. Web site: Turkish border town hit by rockets, 13 wounded: governor . 24 January 2018 . Reuters . 25 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180128073846/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-rocket/turkish-border-town-hit-by-rockets-13-wounded-governor-idUSKBN1FD29D . 28 January 2018.
6. Web site: 2 killed in Turkey's border city by rockets from Syria . 25 January 2018 . Xinhuanet.com . 27 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180128073906/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-01/25/c_136922063.htm . 28 January 2018.
7. Web site: 2018 Dünya Kupası'nda Bronz Madalya Gururu . 28 January 2018 . Fenerbahce.org . 26 February 2018 .
8. Web site: CHP Kurultayı'nın galibi Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu oldu . 3 February 2018 . . 1 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180204040034/http://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/2092704-chp-kurultayi-nin-galibi-kemal-kilicdaroglu-oldu . 4 February 2018.
9. Web site: Kupada şampiyon Anadolu Efes! . 18 February 2018 . Milliyet . 26 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035541/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/kupada-sampiyon-anadolu-efes----2612458-skorerhaber/ . 27 February 2018.
10. Web site: İzmir'de askeri uçak düştü, 2 şehit . 16 February 2018 . Bloomberg HT . 1 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180216133757/http://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/2096385-izmir-de-askeri-ucak-dustu-2-sehit . 16 February 2018.
11. News: Turkey should again consider criminalizing adultery, Erdogan says. Reuters. 20 February 2018.
12. Web site: Turkey made a mistake by not criminalizing adultery to join EU: Erdoğan - Turkey News.
13. Web site: Crash of a Canadair CL-600-2B16 Challenger 604 near Shahr-e-Kord: 11 killed . Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives . 11 March 2018 . 12 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180313031629/http://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-canadair-cl-600-2b16-challenger-604-near-shahr-e-kord-11-killed . 13 March 2018.
14. News: Başaran Holding'e ait özel uçak düştü: 11 kişiden kurtulan olmadı . BBC Türkçe . 11 March 2018 . 13 March 2018.
15. Web site: Seçim ittifakı teklifi Meclis'te kabul edildi . 13 March 2018 . Bloomberg HT . 17 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180318054505/http://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/2102802-secim-ittifaki-teklifi-meclis-te-kabul-edildi . 18 March 2018.
16. Web site: Turkey claims Afrin city centre is under 'total' control . 18 March 2018 . . 3 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180404182652/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/18/turkey-claims-afrin-city-centre-under-total-control-syria . 4 April 2018.
17. Web site: Bahçeli, MHP Genel Başkanlığına yeniden seçildi . 18 March 2018 . . 3 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180404073602/https://aa.com.tr/tr/gunun-basliklari/bahceli-mhp-genel-baskanligina-yeniden-secildi/1092063 . 4 April 2018.
18. Web site: Nevşehir'de F-16 düştü: Bir asker hayatını kaybetti . 22 March 2018 . . 3 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180408141914/http://www.bbc.com/turkce/43509319 . 8 April 2018.
19. Web site: Meral Akşener yeniden Genel Başkan seçildi . 1 April 2018 . Haberturk.com . 4 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180405025500/http://www.haberturk.com/iyi-parti-de-kongre-gunu-1900554 . 5 April 2018.
20. Web site: Türk uydusu Falcon 9 roketiyle uzaya bırakıldı . 3 April 2018 . Bloomberg HT . 4 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180405025451/http://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/2108619-turk-uydusu-falcon-9-roketiyle-uzaya-birakildi . 5 April 2018.
21. Web site: Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali'nin temeli atıldı . 3 April 2018 . Bloomberg HT . 4 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180405024626/http://www.bloomberght.com/enerji/haber/2108652-akkuyu-nukleer-guc-santrali-nin-temeli-atiliyor . 5 April 2018.
22. Web site: Darüşşafaka EuroCup şampiyonu oldu . 13 April 2018 . . 29 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180429162036/https://www.cnnturk.com/spor/basketbol/darussafaka-eurocup-sampiyonu-oldu . 29 April 2018.
23. Web site: Galatasaray EuroCup şampiyonu oldu . 18 April 2018 . . 29 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180512104728/http://www.posta.com.tr/galatasaray-eurocup-sampiyonu-oldu-haberi-1407357 . 12 May 2018.
24. Web site: Erken seçim önergesi Meclis'ten geçti . 20 April 2018 . Bloomberg HT . 9 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180510051439/http://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/2114346-erken-secim-onergesi-meclis-ten-gecti . 10 May 2018.
25. Web site: CSM Volei Alba BLAJ - VakıfBank: 0-3 . 6 May 2018 . Haberturk.com . 9 May 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180510051547/http://www.haberturk.com/vakifbank-avrupa-nin-en-buyugu-1952235-spor . 10 May 2018.
26. News: Teleset Mobilya Akhisarspor Fenerbahçe: 3-2 (Maç sonucu). 10 May 2018. Sözcü. 11 May 2018. tr.
27. News: Erdogan's 'crazy' canal alarms villagers and environmentalists. Reuters. 13 May 2018. Kucukgocmen. Ali.
28. Web site: Kadınlar Basketbol Ligi şampiyonu Fenerbahçe . 22 May 2018 . CNN Türk . 4 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180614131044/https://www.cnnturk.com/video/spor/basketbol/kadinlar-basketbol-ligi-sampiyonu-fenerbahce . 14 June 2018.
29. Web site: Denizbank 3,2 milyar dolara satıldı . 22 May 2018 . Posta . 4 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180522114704/http://www.posta.com.tr/son-dakika-denizbank-32-milyar-dolara-satildi-2004025 . 22 May 2018.
30. Web site: TANAP'ın açılışı gerçekleşti . 12 June 2018 . . 11 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180711185410/http://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/2129377-tanap-in-acilisi-gerceklesti . 11 July 2018.
31. Web site: Türkiye'nin en uzunu Ovit Tüneli açıldı . 13 June 2018 . Hürriyet . 11 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180711153418/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-turkiyenin-en-uzunu-ovit-tuneli-acildi-40866915 . 11 July 2018.
32. Web site: Fenerbahçe Doğuş, kulüp tarihinde ilki başardı! . 13 June 2018 . Haberturk.com . 11 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180711151902/http://www.haberturk.com/fenerbahce-dogus-sampiyon-olarak-kulup-tarihinde-ilki-basardi-2015200-spor . 11 July 2018.
33. Web site: 2018 yılının Şampiyon ismi "Hep Beraber" . 1 July 2018 . . 11 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180711185402/http://www.tjk.org/TR/YarisSever/News/Page/31043 . 11 July 2018.
34. Web site: TBMM'de 27. Dönem başladı . 7 July 2018 . Bloomberg HT . 7 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180807125032/https://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/2136688-tbmm-de-27-donem-basladi . 7 August 2018.
35. Web site: Çorlu'daki tren kazasında ölü sayısı 25 oldu . 28 July 2018 . Haberturk.com . 7 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180729111238/https://www.haberturk.com/corlu-daki-tren-kazasinda-olu-sayisi-25-oldu-2080138 . 29 July 2018.
36. News: İşte törene katılan ülke liderleri. 9 July 2018. hürriyet. 9 July 2018.
37. News: Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan yemin etti... Yeni yönetim sistemine geçildi. 9 July 2018. . 9 July 2018.
38. Web site: Yeni kabine: Hulusi Akar Savunma Bakanı, Berat Albayrak Hazine ve Maliye Bakanı oldu . 10 July 2018 . BBC Türkçe . 7 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180807133252/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-44774525 . 7 August 2018.
39. Web site: Genelkurmay Başkanlığı'na Orgeneral Yaşar Güler atandı . 10 July 2018 . Bloomberg HT . 7 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180807220344/https://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/2137300-genelkurmay-baskanligina-orgeneral-yasar-guler . 7 August 2018.
40. Web site: Binali Yıldırım 335 oyla Meclis Başkanı seçildi . 12 July 2018 . BBC Türkçe . 7 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180807225138/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-44812536 . 7 August 2018.
41. Web site: Türkiye'de OHAL sona erdi . 19 July 2018 . Hürriyet . 7 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180809204159/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/ohal-uygulamasi-sona-erdi-40901478 . 9 August 2018.
42. News: Süper Kupa Akhisarspor'un . 17 August 2018 . . fanatik.com.tr . 5 August 2018 . tr.
43. News: Twenty-two killed as truck carrying migrants crashes in Turkey. 2018-10-14. Reuters. 2019-01-07. en.
44. Web site: Star Rafinerisi açıldı . 19 October 2018 . . 22 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181022232820/https://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/2165566-star-rafinerisi-aciliyor . 22 October 2018.
45. Web site: SOCAR's STAR refinery in Turkey's İzmir to be inaugurated today. DailySabah. 19 October 2018. 2019-03-05.
46. Web site: Kadınlarda Ruth Chepngetich kazandı . 11 November 2018 . . 30 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181201010339/https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/diger-sporlar/kadinlarda-ruth-chepngetich-kazandi-171490.html . 1 December 2018.
47. Web site: Moto3 Valencia race results 2018: Can Oncu, youngest winner, debut, Scott Redding, Red Bull . 18 November 2018 . Foxsports.com.au . 30 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181201005100/https://www.foxsports.com.au/motorsport/moto-gp/moto3-valencia-2018-15yearold-can-oncu-makes-history-with-victory-on-debut-ride/news-story/8df9d210d459362913bd9f83eed52924?nk=8e34c9caee29c041416a11b8824bc10b-1542572225 . 1 December 2018.
48. Web site: Fatih Erbakan açıkladı! 'Yeniden Refah Partisi'ni kurduk… . 23 November 2018 . Hürriyet . 30 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181124080134/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/fatih-erbakan-acikladi-yeniden-refah-partisini-kurduk-41028798 . 24 November 2018.
49. Web site: Sancaktepe'de helikopterin düşme anı kamerada . 26 November 2018 . CNN Türk . 30 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181201005159/https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/sancaktepede-helikopterin-dusme-ani-kamerada . 1 December 2018.
50. Web site: Aydın Boysan vefat etti . aa.com.tr . tr . 6 January 2018 .
51. https://www.dailysabah.com/cinema/2018/01/05/veteran-turkish-actor-munir-ozkul-dies-at-93 Veteran Turkish actor Münir Özkul dies at age 93
52. Web site: Son dakika haberi… Tiyatrocu yazar Yılmaz Onay hayatını kaybetti . sozcu.com.tr . tr . 4 February 2018 .
53. Web site: ATAA Mourns the Passing of Ambassador Nabi Sensoy . ataa.org . 10 February 2018 .
54. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/sanat-dunyasinin-aci-kaybi-mimar-sinan-universitesinde-yas-40751647 Sanat dünyasının acı kaybı... Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi'nde yas
55. Web site: Özden Örnek hayatını kaybetti . Hürriyet . tr . 3 August 2018.
56. https://www.takvim.com.tr/ekonomi/2018/05/16/salih-mirzabeyoglu-hayatini-kaybetti Salih Mirzabeyoğlu hayatını kaybetti
57. Web site: Dünya Kupası'nda görev alan ilk Türk hakem olan Doğan Babacan hayatını kaybetti - Son Dakika Spor Haberleri . Star.com.tr . 18 May 2018 . 23 May 2018 . tr .
58. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kitap-sanat/prof-dr-semavi-eyice-vefat-etti-40850762 Prof. Dr. Semavi Eyice vefat etti
59. Web site: Bir Yıldız Kaydı . İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme İktisadı Enstitüsü . 2 October 2020.
60. https://www.cnnturk.com/spor/diger-sporlar/eski-milli-atlet-canel-konvur-vefat-etti Eski milli atlet Canel Konvur vefat etti
61. https://www.dunya.com/spor/teknik-direktor-umit-kayihan-vefat-etti-haberi-418408 Teknik direktör Ümit Kayıhan vefat etti
62. https://www.dailysabah.com/energy/2018/06/28/construction-and-energy-giant-enkas-sarik-tara-dies-aged-88 Construction and energy giant ENKA's Şarık Tara dies aged 88