2018 United States Senate election in Ohio explained

Election Name:2018 United States Senate election in Ohio
Country:Ohio
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2012 United States Senate election in Ohio
Previous Year:2012
Next Election:2024 United States Senate election in Ohio
Next Year:2024
Turnout:54.65% 9.95pp
Image1:File:Sherrod Brown 117th Congress (2) (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Sherrod Brown
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,355,924
Percentage1:53.41%
Nominee2:Jim Renacci
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:2,053,963
Percentage2:46.57%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Sherrod Brown
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Sherrod Brown
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

The 2018 United States Senate election in Ohio took place November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was February 7, 2018; the primary election was held May 8, 2018.[1] Incumbent Senator Sherrod Brown—the only remaining elected Democratic statewide officeholder in Ohio at the time of the election—won his reelection bid for a third term, defeating Republican U.S. Representative Jim Renacci in the general election.[2] [3] This was one of ten Democratic-held Senate seats up for election in a state won by Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Withdrawn

Declined

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Melissa
Ackison		Don
Eckhart		Mike
Gibbons		Dan
Kiley		Jim
Renacci		Undecided
Baldwin Wallace University[25] April 24 – May 2, 2018323–4%1%11%4% align=center25% align=center55%
Fallon Research[26] April 4–7, 2018502± 4.4%3%2%7%1% align=center21% align=center65%
OnMessage (R-Renacci)[27] March 20, 2018––3%3%8%3% align=center36% align=center47%
SurveyUSA[28] March 16–20, 2018541± 5.7%5%5%10%1% align=center21% align=center58%

with Josh Mandel

with Matt Huffman

with Pat Tiberi

Results

General election

Candidates

Debates

Predictions

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SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[33] October 26, 2018
Inside Elections[34] November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[35] November 5, 2018
Fox News[36] November 5, 2018
CNN[37] November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[38] November 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[39] November 6, 2018

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Sherrod
Brown (D)		Jim
Renacci (R)		OtherUndecided
Change Research[40] November 2–4, 2018923– align=center53%43%––
Research Co.[41] November 1–3, 2018450± 4.6% align=center53%39%–8%
Cygnal (R)[42] October 30–31, 2018503± 4.4% align=center52%42%–6%
Gravis Marketing[43] October 29–30, 2018789± 3.5% align=center46%37%–17%
Emerson College[44] October 26–28, 2018566± 4.3% align=center49%43%2%[45] 6%
Baldwin Wallace University[46] October 19–27, 20181,051± 3.8% align=center51%32%–17%
Suffolk University[47] October 4–8, 2018500± 4.4% align=center54%36%0%[48] 10%
Baldwin Wallace University[49] September 8 – October 8, 20181,017± 3.5% align=center50%33%–18%
University of Akron[50] September 10 – October 4, 20181,000± 3.0% align=center43%31%–26%
Ipsos[51] September 13–21, 20181,074± 3.0% align=center50%39%2%9%
Triton Polling & Research (R)[52] September 18–20, 20181,003± 3.1% align=center53%42%–5%
NBC News/Marist[53] September 16–20, 2018564 LV± 5.0% align=center49%35%7%[54] 8%
align=center52%39%1%7%
796 RV± 4.2% align=center49%33%10%[55] 9%
align=center52%39%1%8%
Baldwin Wallace University[56] September 5–15, 20181,048± 3.6% align=center49%32%–19%
Morning Consult[57] September 2–11, 20181,592± 2.0% align=center47%31%–22%
Change Research (D-Innovation Ohio)[58] August 31 – September 4, 2018822± 3.0% align=center46%42%–12%
TRZ Communications (R-WTPC)[59] June 30 – July 10, 20181,485± 3.0% align=center45%41%–14%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[60] June 11 – July 2, 2018951± 5.0% align=center52%44%–4%
NBC News/Marist[61] June 17–22, 2018778± 4.4% align=center51%38%1%10%
Quinnipiac University[62] June 7–12, 20181,082± 3.7% align=center51%34%1%12%
Suffolk University[63] June 6–11, 2018500± 4.4% align=center53%37%2%8%
America First Action (R)[64] May 29–31, 2018400± 4.9% align=center45%41%–10%
Fallon Research[65] May 21–25, 2018800± 3.5% align=center48%34%3%[66] 15%
Grassroots Targeting (R-Ohio First)[67] April 20181,266– align=center41%40%–19%
SurveyUSAMarch 16–20, 20181,408± 3.5% align=center52%38%–11%
Baldwin Wallace University[68] February 28 – March 9, 20181,011± 3.0% align=center41%29%–30%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[69] February 12 – March 5, 20181,995± 3.6% align=center50%45%–5%
Grassroots Targeting (R-Ohio First)February 2018–– align=center43%38%–19%

with Mike Gibbons

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Sherrod
Brown (D)		Mike
Gibbons (R)		Undecided
SurveyUSAMarch 16–20, 20181,408± 3.5% align=center52%38%10%
Baldwin Wallace UniversityFebruary 28 – March 9, 20181,011± 3.0% align=center41%31%28%
with Melissa Ackison

with Don Eckhart

with Dan Kiley

with Pat Tiberi

with Josh Mandel
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Sherrod
Brown (D)		Josh
Mandel (R)		Undecided
Luntz Global[71] June 12, 2017500± 4.4% align=center53%34%13%
Gravis MarketingApril 27 – May 2, 20171,352± 2.7%42% align=center45%13%
WPA Opinion Research (R)[72] November 29 – December 1, 2016600± 4.0%39% align=center40%21%
Public Policy Polling[73] July 22–24, 20161,334± 2.7% align=center45%36%18%
Public Policy Polling[74] April 26–27, 2016799± 3.2% align=center47%33%21%

Results

The election was not particularly close, with Brown winning by 6.84%. Brown was the only Democrat who won statewide in Ohio in this election cycle. Brown was able to win re-election by winning back most of the Rust Belt, which swung Republican in 2016. Brown did well in Portage County, Summit County, and Trumbull County, which are all very heavily pro union counties. Brown also did well in the rust belt from Lucas County, home of Toledo, all the way to Cuyahoga County, home of Cleveland. Brown also trounced Renacci in Franklin County and Hamilton County home of Columbus and Cincinnati respectively; the latter, Hamilton County was once considered a Republican stronghold. Renacci, while performing well in most rural areas of the state, underperformed Mike DeWine, the Republican Party's nominee and eventual winner for governor. Regardless, Renacci somewhat overperformed in comparison to most polling before the election, while Brown lost in several counties he had won in his previous Senate races. Exit polls also show Brown had a very strong showing amongst minority and women voters, which was key to his victory. Brown was sworn in for a third term as the senior senator from Ohio on January 3, 2019.

By county

CountySherrod Brown
Democratic		Jim Renacci
Republican		Write In
Other parties		MarginTotal votes cast
%%%%
Adams2,63530.49%6,00069.42%80.09%-3,365-38.93%8,643
Allen14,42940.16%21,49259.82%80.02%-7,063-19.66%35,929
Ashland6,47234.94%12,04865.04%30.02%-5,576-30.10%18,523
Ashtabula16,47351.05%15,79448.95%00.00%6792.10%32,267
Athens15,47268.45%7,12631.53%40.02%8,34636.92%22,602
Auglaize5,55729.00%13,60370.99%10.01%-8,046-41.99%19,161
Belmont11,60346.84%13,15953.13%70.03%-1,556-6.29%24,769
Brown4,65131.35%10,18468.63%30.02%-5,533-37.28%14,838
Butler55,60440.96%80,10659.02%260.02%-24,502-18.06%135,736
Carroll3,78836.80%6,50363.18%20.02%-2,715-26.38%10,293
Champaign5,44336.74%9,37263.26%00.00%-3,929-26.52%14,815
Clark23,52549.03%24,44650.95%90.02%-921-1.92%47,980
Clermont27,80334.87%51,91865.12%90.01%-24,115-30.25%79,730
Clinton4,64530.96%10,35669.03%10.01%-5,711-38.07%15,002
Columbiana13,99539.04%21,84960.95%30.01%-7,854-21.91%35,847
Coshocton4,68039.51%7,16360.48%10.01%-2,483-20.97%11,844
Crawford5,34536.87%9,14963.11%20.01%-3,804-26.24%14,496
Cuyahoga350,36272.48%132,94827.50%540.01%217,41444.98%483,364
Darke5,56928.57%13,92171.42%20.01%-8,352-42.85%19,492
Defiance5,81242.05%8,00357.91%50.04%-2,191-15.86%13,820
Delaware44,74347.43%49,58752.56%60.01%-4,844-5.13%94,336
Erie16,65954.98%13,63345.00%60.02%3,0269.98%30,298
Fairfield26,51844.76%32,70755.21%210.04%-6,189-10.45%59,246
Fayette2,91434.36%5,56665.63%10.01%-2,652-31.27%8,481
Franklin332,82568.69%151,58831.29%960.02%181,23737.40%484,509
Fulton6,70741.49%9,45458.49%30.02%-2,747-17.00%16,164
Gallia3,35534.84%6,27565.16%00.00%-2,920-30.32%9,630
Geauga19,10444.94%23,39755.04%60.01%-4,293-10.10%42,507
Greene30,24344.23%38,10255.72%320.05%-7,859-11.49%68,377
Guernsey5,01439.97%7,52960.02%20.02%-2,515-20.05%12,545
Hamilton200,40459.34%137,11640.60%1930.06%63,28818.74%337,713
Hancock10,92938.95%17,12361.02%90.03%-6,194-22.07%28,061
Hardin3,49737.19%5,89962.74%60.06%-2,402-25.55%9,402
Harrison2,48042.70%3,32757.28%10.02%-847-14.58%5,808
Henry4,46842.24%6,10957.76%00.00%-1,641-15.52%10,577
Highland3,93929.25%9,52670.75%00.00%-5,587-41.50%13,465
Hocking4,40844.60%5,47455.39%10.01%-1,066-10.79%9,883
Holmes2,05923.35%6,75576.61%30.03%-4,696-53.26%8,817
Huron8,27444.02%10,52255.98%00.00%-2,248-11.96%18,796
Jackson3,81537.88%6,25562.12%00.00%-2,440-24.24%10,070
Jefferson11,37646.32%13,18053.66%60.02%-1,804-7.34%24,562
Knox8,41337.05%14,29062.93%40.02%-5,877-25.88%22,707
Lake49,27652.08%45,31347.90%180.02%3,9634.18%94,607
Lawrence8,06439.61%12,29260.37%40.02%-4,228-20.76%20,360
Licking29,46942.94%39,14257.04%110.02%-9,673-14.10%68,622
Logan5,23531.77%11,24368.23%10.01%-6,008-36.46%16,479
Lorain67,45259.23%46,40340.75%210.02%21,04918.48%113,876
Lucas100,80766.74%50,22333.25%180.01%50,58433.49%151,048
Madison5,11637.25%8,61762.74%10.01%-3,501-25.49%13,734
Mahoning54,59460.49%35,65439.50%80.01%18,94020.99%90,256
Marion8,67742.23%11,85057.68%190.09%-3,173-15.45%20,546
Medina34,49346.00%40,47853.98%150.02%-5,985-7.98%74,986
Meigs2,89837.04%4,92662.95%10.01%-2,028-25.91%7,825
Mercer4,50426.27%12,63773.72%20.01%-8,133-47.45%17,143
Miami14,64935.33%26,81564.66%50.01%-12,166-29.33%41,469
Monroe2,51847.66%2,76552.34%00.00%-247-4.68%5,283
Montgomery115,20056.06%90,24243.92%400.02%24,95812.14%205,482
Morgan2,11542.04%2,91657.96%00.00%-801-15.92%5,031
Morrow4,36133.23%8,76166.76%10.01%-4,400-33.53%13,123
Muskingum12,39542.88%16,50457.10%40.01%-4,109-14.22%28,903
Noble1,70936.62%2,95863.38%00.00%-1,249-26.76%4,667
Ottawa9,47751.85%8,79948.14%30.02%6783.71%18,279
Paulding2,23232.40%4,65667.59%10.01%-2,424-35.19%6,889
Perry4,59940.01%6,89559.98%10.01%-2,296-19.97%11,495
Pickaway7,48137.81%12,30262.18%20.01%-4,821-24.37%19,785
Pike3,90044.33%4,89755.67%00.00%-997-11.34%8,797
Portage32,30353.34%28,23146.62%220.04%4,0726.72%60,556
Preble4,94231.31%10,83868.66%40.03%-5,896-37.35%15,784
Putnam4,36929.56%10,40870.41%40.03%-6,039-40.85%14,781
Richland17,98440.41%26,49959.55%160.04%-8,515-19.14%44,499
Ross10,60245.42%12,73854.57%20.01%-2,136-9.15%23,342
Sandusky10,98749.65%11,14150.34%20.01%-154-0.69%22,130
Scioto10,62744.95%13,01455.05%00.00%-2,387-10.10%23,641
Seneca8,74146.76%9,94553.20%60.03%-1,204-6.44%18,692
Shelby5,18327.84%13,43372.16%00.00%-8,250-44.32%18,616
Stark68,52649.24%70,58850.72%490.04%-2,062-1.48%139,163
Summit129,47960.86%83,14939.08%1170.05%46,33021.78%212,745
Trumbull43,38157.93%31,48242.04%190.03%11,89915.89%74,882
Tuscarawas14,08843.57%18,24456.42%30.01%-4,156-12.85%32,335
Union8,96437.81%14,74762.19%00.00%-5,783-24.38%23,711
Van Wert3,02028.12%7,72171.88%00.00%-4,701-43.76%10,741
Vinton1,64139.95%2,46760.05%00.00%-826-20.10%4,108
Warren35,81535.96%63,75764.02%200.02%-27,942-28.06%99,592
Washington9,25939.96%13,90860.03%30.01%-4,649-20.07%23,170
Wayne15,49538.90%24,32461.07%110.03%-8,829-22.17%39,830
Williams5,27239.94%7,92760.05%10.01%-2,655-20.11%13,200
Wood27,54055.45%22,10544.51%180.04%5,43510.94%49,663
Wyandot3,06237.74%5,05162.26%00.00%-1,989-24.52%8,113
Totals2,358,50853.40%2,057,55946.58%1,0170.02%300,9496.82%4,417,084

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Brown won 9 of 16 congressional districts, including 5 that elected Republicans to the House.[75]

DistrictBrownRenacciRepresentative
1st49.82%48.41%Steve Chabot
2nd47.54%50.59%Brad Wenstrup
3rd73.88%24.82%Joyce Beatty
4th41.96%55.90%Jim Jordan
5th45.33%51.34%Bob Latta
6th40.13%57.23%Bill Johnson
7th43.42%54.40%Bob Gibbs
8th38.79%59.50%Warren Davidson
9th67.15%30.97%Marcy Kaptur
10th51.92%46.55%Mike Turner
11th82.53%15.73%Marcia Fudge
12th50.48%47.82%Troy Balderson
13th61.10%36.80%Tim Ryan
14th51.58%46.32%Dave Joyce
15th49.78%48.22%Steve Stivers
16th48.56%49.42%Jim Renacci (115th Congress)
Anthony Gonzalez (116th Congress)

External links

Official campaign websites

Notes and References

  1. News: United States Senate election in Ohio, 2018 - Ballotpedia. March 3, 2017. en-US.
  2. Web site: Only remaining statewide Democrat, Sherrod Brown, behind in polls. Sandusky Register. Jackson. Tom. July 28, 2017.
  3. Web site: Democrat Sherrod Brown defeats Republican Jim Renacci for U.S. Senate seat in Ohio. Cincinnati.com.
  4. Web site: Sen. Sherrod Brown taps Justin Barasky to manage re-election campaign. The Plain Dealer. January 9, 2017. January 11, 2017. Henry J.. Gomez.
  5. Web site: U.S. Rep. Jim Renacci to leave governor's race for U.S. Senate. The Cincinnati Enquirer. Shesgreen. Deirdre. January 10, 2018.
  6. Web site: Another candidate, with a Trump connection, will challenge Josh Mandel in U.S. Senate primary. The Plain Dealer. Koff. Stephen. September 2, 2017. September 2, 2017.
  7. Web site: Republican Eckhart declares Ohio Senate bid. The Columbus Dispatch. Schladen. Marty. September 14, 2017. September 16, 2017.
  8. Web site: Cleveland banker Mike Gibbons to run for U.S. Senate, setting up GOP primary against Josh Mandel. The Plain Dealer. Tobias. Andrew J.. May 31, 2017. May 31, 2017.
  9. Web site: JONES, DENNIS M MR - Candidate overview - FEC.gov. FEC.gov.
  10. Web site: Dan Kiley on Twitter. Twitter.
  11. Web site: Ohio Treasurer Josh Mandel announces 2018 U.S. Senate run for Sherrod Brown's seat. The Plain Dealer. Tobias. Andrew J.. December 7, 2016. December 7, 2016.
  12. News: Leading Republican drops out of Ohio race to oust Sen. Sherrod Brown. CNN. Bradner. Eric. January 5, 2018. January 5, 2018.
  13. News: The Daily Briefing: Ken Blackwell rejects Senate bid, forms super-PAC to aid conservative candidates. The Columbus Dispatch. Ludlow. Randy. March 7, 2017. March 9, 2017.
  14. Web site: Josh Mandel replacements: Mary Taylor out, Butler County Sheriff Rick Jones thinking about it. The Cincinnati Enquirer. Balmert. Jessie. Shesgreen. Deirdre. January 5, 2018.
  15. Web site: Butler Sheriff Rick Jones: I'm not running for Senate. The Cincinnati Enquirer. BieryGolick. Keith. January 10, 2018. January 10, 2018.
  16. Web site: John Kasich Doesn't Want To Run For Senate, But Some Allies Wish He'd Reconsider. Henry J. Gomez. January 5, 2018. January 5, 2018. BuzzFeed.
  17. News: U.S. Rep. Pat Tiberi shows signs of interest in 2018 U.S. Senate run in Ohio. The Plain Dealer. Pelzer. Jeremy. April 13, 2016. July 29, 2016.
  18. News: Tiberi eyes Senate bid in 2018. Chillicothe Gazette. Shesgreen. Deirdre. April 27, 2016. July 29, 2016.
  19. News: Tiberi might challenge Sherrod Brown for U.S. Senate in 2018. The Columbus Dispatch. Wehrman. Jessica. May 1, 2016. July 29, 2016.
  20. News: Tiberi won't run for Senate, making Mandel leading GOP hopeful. The Columbus Dispatch. Torry. Jack. May 16, 2017. May 16, 2017.
  21. Web site: Key Republicans Are Encouraging Hillbilly Elegy Author J.D. Vance To Run For Senate In Ohio. BuzzFeed. Gomez. Henry J.. May 25, 2017. May 26, 2017.
  22. Web site: 'Hillbilly Elegy' Writer Won't Seek Office. The Atlantic. Ball. Molly. September 14, 2017. September 15, 2017.
  23. Web site: Portman: J.D. Vance And Jim Renacci Considering Senate Campaigns. Mark. Urycki. 10 January 2018 .
  24. JDVance1. J.D. Vance. 954382304738234369. 19 January 2018. Thanks to everyone who encouraged me to run, but it’s just not a good time. A bit more color below..
  25. http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2018/05/mike_dewine_richard_cordray_up.html Baldwin Wallace University
  26. https://www.scribd.com/document/376201337/1984-Society-Republican-Poll?secret_password=5lCULRh8Cp6vN7V6JXfd Fallon Research
  27. https://web.archive.org/web/20180327025111/http://jimrenacci.com/poll-renacci-takes-massive-lead-ohio-primary/ OnMessage (R-Renacci)
  28. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=b21c66fb-ba89-4b8c-9171-30457f6997d2 SurveyUSA
  29. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/353077-mandel-leads-gop-primary-for-ohio-senate-seat-internal-poll/ Remington Research Group (R-Mandel)
  30. http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2016/12/early_poll_shows_josh_mandel_w.html Club for Growth
  31. Web site: SECRETARY HUSTED ANNOUNCES OFFICIAL TITLE FOR STATE ISSUE 1, CERTIFIES OFFICIAL FORM OF 2018 GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT. sos.state.oh.us. 2018-09-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20180922063942/https://www.sos.state.oh.us/media-center/press-releases/2018/2018-08-27/#gref. 2018-09-22. dead.
  32. Web site: FARLEY, PHILENA IRENE - Candidate overview - FEC.gov. FEC.gov.
  33. Web site: 2018 Senate Race Ratings for October 26, 2018. The Cook Political Report. March 13, 2021.
  34. Web site: 2018 Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. March 13, 2021.
  35. Web site: 2018 Crystal Ball Senate race ratings. Sabato's Crystal Ball. June 13, 2018.
  36. Web site: 2018 Senate Power Rankings. . July 10, 2018.
  37. Web site: Key Races: Senate. July 15, 2018.
  38. Web site: Battle for the Senate 2018. July 15, 2018.
  39. News: Ohio - 2018 Senate Forecast. Silver. Nate. 2018-09-11. FiveThirtyEight. 2018-11-01. en-US.
  40. https://web.archive.org/web/20181105045554/https://twitter.com/ChangePolls/status/1059297413465141248 Change Research
  41. https://researchco.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Tables_Midterms_05Nov2018.pdf Research Co.
  42. http://www.cygn.al/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/42502-Cygnal-OH-Toplines_2.pdf Cygnal (R)
  43. https://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/Ohio_November_1_2018.pdf Gravis Marketing
  44. https://www.emerson.edu/news-events/emerson-college-today/emerson-poll-close-governor-races-ohio-oregon-kansas-democrats-look-pick-congressional-seat-kansas Emerson College
  45. Stephen Faris (write-in) with 2%
  46. https://www.bw.edu/Assets/stories/2018/2018-Fall/late_october_survey_report%20final.pdf Baldwin Wallace University
  47. https://www.suffolk.edu/documents/SUPRC/10_12_2018_marginals.pdf Suffolk University
  48. Stephen Faris (write-in) with 0%
  49. https://www.bw.edu/Assets/stories/2018/2018-Fall/cri-october_survey_report-final.pdf Baldwin Wallace University
  50. https://uakron.edu/bliss/docs/Bliss%20Poll%202018.pdf University of Akron
  51. https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/USA-ELECTION/010080D20RG/index.html Ipsos
  52. https://www.nationaljournal.com/s/672790/latest-poll-shows-tight-race-in-iowa Triton Polling & Research (R)
  53. http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/NBC-News_Marist-Poll_OH-Adults-and-Registered-Voters-and-Likely-Voters_NOS-and-Tables_1909241406.pdf NBC News/Marist
  54. Bruce Jaynes (L, write-in) with 4%, Philena Farley (G, write-in) with 2%, other with 1%
  55. Bruce Jaynes (L, write-in) with 6%, Philena Farley (G, write-in) with 3%, other with 1%
  56. https://www.bw.edu/Assets/stories/2018/2018-Fall/09-bw-cri-september_survey_report_with-crosstabs.pdf Baldwin Wallace University
  57. https://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000165-cb2f-db94-ab7f-cfff8b740000 Morning Consult
  58. http://innovationohio.org/2018/09/06/new-poll-shows-tied-gubernatorial-race-close-races-up-and-down-the-ballot/ Change Research (D-Innovation Ohio)
  59. http://www.wethepeopleconvention.org/ohio-2018-general-election-poll-results/ TRZ Communications (R-WTPC)
  60. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aerd3_1pJ276A7rLNRQ_Y3ifiUtSraan/view SurveyMonkey/Axios
  61. http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/misc/OHPolls/OH180617/Toss%20Up%20Questions_NBC%20News_Marist%20Poll_Ohio%20Nature%20of%20the%20Sample%20and%20Tables_June%202018.pdf NBC News/Marist
  62. https://poll.qu.edu/images/polling/oh/oh06132018_otyd16.pdf Quinnipiac University
  63. https://www.suffolk.edu/documents/SUPRC/6_18_2018_marginals.pdf Suffolk University
  64. https://www.a1apac.org/news/exclusive-america-first-ohio-poll-nancy-pelosi-drags-down-democratic-party-/ America First Action (R)
  65. https://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2018/06/new_poll_shows_sherrod_brown_l.html Fallon Research
  66. Philena Farley (G, write-in) 3%
  67. https://www.politicopro.com/campaigns/whiteboard/2018/04/gop-super-pac-tariffs-lifting-trump-renacci-in-ohio-969341 Grassroots Targeting (R-Ohio First)
  68. http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2018/03/poll_shows_sherrod_brown_with.html Baldwin Wallace University
  69. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qH6AbyU5kapsnOLZGf3ydy7MYKjbUo-A/view SurveyMonkey/Axios
  70. http://gravismarketing.com/polling-and-market-research/gravis-marketing-2018-ohio-poll-results/ Gravis Marketing
  71. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BygPDvU_T-LiY3JTN1g1YlJVRGpYQjM2NHJ3V0NVTVFlaWtn/view Luntz Global
  72. https://www.scribd.com/document/333589576/OH-Sen-WPA-Research-Dec-2016 WPA Opinion Research (R)
  73. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2015/PPP_Release_OH_72916.pdf Public Policy Polling
  74. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2015/PPP_Release_OH_50216.pdf Public Policy Polling
  75. Web site: Daily Kos.

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