2018 Spanish Grand Prix Explained

Type:F1
Country:Spain
Grand Prix:Spanish
Details Ref:[1]
Year:2018
Race No:5
Season No:21
Previous Round:2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix
Next Round:2018 Monaco Grand Prix
Image Link:Formula1 Circuit Catalunya.svg
Image-Size:250px
Official Name:Formula 1 Gran Premio de España Emirates 2018
Location:Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya
Montmeló, Spain
Course:Permanent racing facility
Course Km:4.655
Course Mi:2.892
Distance Laps:66
Distance Km:307.104
Distance Mi:190.825
Weather:Partially cloudy and dry, 16°C and cold.
Pole Driver:Lewis Hamilton
Pole Country:GBR
Pole Team:Mercedes
Pole Time:1:16.173
Fast Time:1:18.441
Fast Lap:61
First Driver:Lewis Hamilton
First Country:GBR
First Team:Mercedes
Second Driver:Valtteri Bottas
Second Country:FIN
Second Team:Mercedes
Third Driver:Max Verstappen
Third Country:NED
Third Team:Red Bull Racing-TAG Heuer

The 2018 Spanish Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Gran Premio de España Emirates 2018) is a Formula One motor race that was held on 13 May 2018 at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in Montmeló, Spain. The race was the 5th round of the 2018 Formula One World Championship and marked the 48th running of the Spanish Grand Prix as a World Championship event since the inaugural season in, and the 28th time that a World Championship round had been held at the Barcelona-Catalunya circuit.

Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton entered the round with a 4-point lead over Sebastian Vettel in the World Drivers' Championship. In the World Constructors' Championship, Ferrari led Mercedes by 4 points.

Report

Background

Circuit changes

Over the winter of 2017–18, modifications were made to the circuit. A new runoff area was installed at turn 12, resulting in the relocation of a grandstand from the entry of turn 12 to the entry of turn 13. Additionally, the track was resurfaced, which saw the Formula One cars break the track record in February testing. These changes were made primarily in response to the demands of MotoGP riders, who expressed their concern over the lack of grip present on the old surface, which had been in place since 2004. Another reason for the improvements was the death of Moto2 rider Luis Salom, who sustained fatal injuries in a crash at turn 12 during the motorcycle race in 2016.

Many Formula One drivers were critical of the new track surface despite the improved ride. Lewis Hamilton was especially critical, stating that the resurfacing was "a waste of money" and that the track had "lost its character" and "is no longer challenging".

Chassis updates

The race saw several teams, particularly Red Bull Racing and McLaren, introduce their first major chassis updates of the season.[2] Ferrari used the race to trial halo-mounted rear view mirrors. Sebastian Vettel claimed that the design improved visibility but Ferrari's approach was controversial because the mirrors incorporated additional fins, which led to accusations that Ferrari had used the pretense of improving visibility to introduce aerodynamic devices into an area of the car where aerodynamic aids are banned.[3] Following an investigation by race stewards, the practice of mounting mirrors with winglets on the halo was banned from the Monaco Grand Prix, with Ferrari permitted to continue using them in Spain because of the complexity and impracticality of converting the SF71H chassis back to its pre-Barcelona specification in time for the race.[4]

Penalties

In the week before the race, Williams filed an appeal against a grid penalty handed down to Sergey Sirotkin. Sirotkin had been penalised three grid places for causing avoidable accidents with Sergio Pérez, Fernando Alonso and Nico Hülkenberg on the opening lap of the Azerbaijan Grand Prix. Williams argued that the penalty was too severe compared to penalties awarded for other, similar incidents during the race and that although the contact had forced Sirotkin to retire, Pérez and Alonso were largely unaffected as both went on to score points. Hülkenberg had retired on lap 11 in a separate accident.[5] The appeal was rejected by the race stewards on the grounds that Williams had not provided any new evidence for review and that the ability of other drivers to continue racing did not offset Sirotkin's role in the incidents.[6]

Driver changes

Robert Kubica replaced Sergey Sirotkin at Williams during the first Free Practice session.[7] Kubica's participation marked his first appearance at a Grand Prix since the 2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and an injury sustained in a rally car accident in 2011 that came close to seeing his arm amputated.

Practice

Brendon Hartley crashed heavily in third practice (which resulted in his car's rear end snapping in two) and was unable to take part in qualifying, but was cleared to race.[8]

Qualifying

Lewis Hamilton took pole position with a time of 1:16.173, a new track record. Valtteri Bottas completed the front row, giving Mercedes their first front row lockout of the season. McLaren made Q3 for the first time in 2018, with Fernando Alonso qualifying in P8. Nico Hulkenberg was out in Q1 after having a gearbox problem. In Q3, some of the top drivers set their laps on the soft tyre, rather than the supersoft, after finding it difficult to get the supersoft in their optimal operating window.

Race

Before the race, it was indicated that there was an 80% chance of rain during the race, although this never came to fruition. The front runners got away well at the start, but at Turn 3, Romain Grosjean spun across the track, creating a smokescreen from his rear tyres and eliminating Nico Hulkenberg and Pierre Gasly in the process. This caused a safety car that remained out until Lap 6. On Lap 25, Kimi Raikkonen lost power in his car and retired with an engine issue. On Lap 40, Esteban Ocon retired with an engine problem in his Force India, bringing out the Virtual Safety Car. Vettel pitted under the VSC, rejoining in P4 behind Max Verstappen behind whom he remained until the chequered flag. As this VSC ended, Max Verstappen collided with the rear of Lance Stroll's Williams, causing endplate damage to Verstappen's front wing. The front wing, however, was structurally intact, and so Verstappen did not need to pit. On Lap 47, Stoffel Vandoorne retired at the pit exit with mechanical issues. Hamilton won the race, having been a long way ahead of anyone the entire race, and leading home the first 1-2 of the season for Mercedes. Hamilton extended his championship lead to 17 points and Mercedes gained the lead of the constructors championship, leading Ferrari by 26 points.

Post-race

Romain Grosjean was given a 3 place grid penalty for the next race in Monaco, for his role in causing the first lap collision.

Classification

Qualifying

DriverConstructor
Q1Q2Q3
144data-sort-value="HAM" Lewis HamiltonMercedes1:17.6331:17.1661:16.1731
277data-sort-value="BOT" Valtteri BottasMercedes1:17.6741:17.1111:16.2132
35data-sort-value="VET" Sebastian VettelFerrari1:17.0311:16.8021:16.3053
47data-sort-value="RAI" Kimi RäikkönenFerrari1:17.4831:17.0711:16.6124
533data-sort-value="VER" Max Verstappen1:17.4111:17.2661:16.8165
63data-sort-value="RIC" Daniel RicciardoRed Bull Racing-TAG Heuer1:17.6231:17.6381:16.8186
720data-sort-value="MAG" Kevin MagnussenHaas-Ferrari1:18.1691:17.6181:17.6767
814data-sort-value="ALO" Fernando AlonsoMcLaren-Renault1:18.2761:18.1001:17.7218
955data-sort-value="SAI" Carlos Sainz Jr.Renault1:18.4801:17.8031:17.7909
108data-sort-value="GRO" Romain GrosjeanHaas-Ferrari1:18.3051:17.6991:17.83510
112data-sort-value="VAN"McLaren-Renault1:18.8851:18.32311
1210data-sort-value="GAS" Pierre Gasly1:18.5501:18.46312
1331data-sort-value="OCO" Esteban OconForce India-Mercedes1:18.8131:18.69613
1416data-sort-value="LEC" Charles LeclercSauber-Ferrari1:18.6611:18.91014
1511data-sort-value="PER" Sergio PérezForce India-Mercedes1:18.7401:19.09815
1627data-sort-value="HUL" Nico HülkenbergRenault1:18.92316
179data-sort-value="ERI" Marcus EricssonSauber-Ferrari1:19.49317
1835data-sort-value="SIR" Sergey SirotkinWilliams-Mercedes1:19.69519
1918data-sort-value="STR" Lance StrollWilliams-Mercedes1:20.22518
107% time

1:22.423

28data-sort-value="HAR" Brendon HartleyScuderia Toro Rosso-HondaNo time20
Source:[9]
Notes

Race

DriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
144data-sort-value="HAM" Lewis Hamilton Mercedes661:35:29.972125
277data-sort-value="BOT" Valtteri Bottas Mercedes66+20.593218
333data-sort-value="VER" Max Verstappen 66+26.873515
45data-sort-value="VET" Sebastian Vettel Ferrari66+27.584312
53data-sort-value="RIC" Daniel Ricciardo 66+50.058610
620data-sort-value="MAG" Kevin Magnussen Haas-Ferrari65+1 lap78
755data-sort-value="SAI" Carlos Sainz Jr.Renault65+1 lap96
814data-sort-value="ALO" Fernando Alonso McLaren-Renault65+1 lap84
911data-sort-value="PER" Sergio PérezForce India-Mercedes64+2 laps152
1016data-sort-value=LEC" Charles Leclerc Sauber-Ferrari64+2 laps141
1118data-sort-value="STR" Lance StrollWilliams-Mercedes64+2 laps18
1228data-sort-value="HAR"64+2 laps20
139data-sort-value="ERI"Sauber-Ferrari64+2 laps17
1435data-sort-value="SIR"Williams-Mercedes63+3 laps19
data-sort-value="15"Ret2data-sort-value="VAN"McLaren-Renault45Gearbox11
data-sort-value="16"Ret31data-sort-value="OCO"Force India-Mercedes38Oil Leak13
data-sort-value="17"Ret7data-sort-value="RAI"Ferrari25Turbo4
data-sort-value="18"Ret8data-sort-value="GRO"Haas-Ferrari0Spin/Collision10
data-sort-value="19"Ret10data-sort-value="GAS"0Collision12
data-sort-value="20"Ret27data-sort-value="HUL"Renault0Collision16
Source:[10]

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings
DriverPoints
1data-sort-value="HAM"95
2data-sort-value="VET"78
13data-sort-value="BOT"58
14data-sort-value="RAI" Kimi Räikkönen48
5data-sort-value="RIC"47
Source:[11]
Constructors' Championship standings
ConstructorPoints
11 Mercedes153
12126
3 Red Bull Racing-TAG Heuer80
1441
15 McLaren-Renault40
Source:

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Formula 1 Gran Premio de España Pirelli 2017. formula1.com. Formula One Administration. 29 April 2018.
  2. News: Formula 1: Details of new McLaren upgrade revealed at Spanish GP. Matt. Somerfield. Edd. Straw. autosport.com. Motorsport Network. 11 May 2018. 11 May 2018.
  3. News: Vettel: Halo-mounted mirrors improve visibility. Mat. Coch. speedcafe.com. 12 May 2018. 12 May 2018.
  4. News: FIA tells Ferrari it can't run halo mirror winglets after Spanish GP. Adam. Cooper. autosport.com. Motorsport Network. 12 May 2018. 12 May 2018.
  5. Web site: Williams seeks review of Sirotkin penalty. speedcafe.com. Mat. Coch. 8 May 2018. 8 May 2018.
  6. News: FIA rejects Williams penalty review. speedcafe.com. Mat. Coch. 9 May 2018. 9 May 2018.
  7. Web site: Kubica confirmed for Practice 1 drive in Spain. Mat. Coch. speedcafe.com. 10 May 2018. 10 May 2018.
  8. News: Hartley sore but fit to race in Spain after FP3 smash. Formula1.com. 13 May 2018. en.
  9. Web site: Formula 1 Gran Premio de España Emirates 2018 – Qualifying. 12 May 2018. Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. 12 May 2018.
  10. Web site: Formula 1 Gran Premio de España Emirates 2018 – Race Result. 13 May 2018. Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. 13 May 2018.
  11. Web site: Spain 2018 – Championship . StatsF1. 20 March 2019.