The 2018 Slovak local elections were held on Saturday, 10 November 2018, to elect deputies to municipality councils, city councils and mayors, including mayors of boroughs and members of their councils in Bratislava and Košice.[1]
The turnout slightly increased compared to last elections in 2014 to 48.67%.[2] The highest turnout rate was recorded in Prešov Region (53.18%), and the lowest turnout rate in Bratislava Region (43.74%). Locally the highest percentage of votes cast was in Chorváty, Košice-okolie District (89.88%, 80 out of 89), and the lowest in Košice's borough Luník IX (19.44%, 862 out of 4,434).[3]
In 762 cities and municipalities, only one candidate ran for mayor, therefore, these candidates needed only one vote to be elected. These included two cities with more than 20,000 inhabitants, Brezno and Šaľa. In five municipalities, there was no candidate for mayor.[4]
The commune elections in Slovakia use the one-round system for all elected seats. Mayoral elections utilize the first-past-the-post voting system compared to local councils where voters choose from the list same number of candidates as are representing theirs electoral district. The candidates with the highest number of votes are elected.[5]
The following tables summarize the elected mayors and council deputies by their party affiliation.
| Parties and coalitions | 2014 Results | 2018 Results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Total number | % | Total number | ||||
| Independent candidates (NEKA) | 37.95 | 1,104 | 42.42 | 1,232 | |||
| Direction – Social Democracy (SMER-SD) | 29.11 | 847 | 20.38 | 592 | |||
| Coalitions of government parties (SMER-SD, SNS, MOST-HÍD) | — | — | 8.03 | 234 | |||
| Other parties and coalitions | 18.35 | 552 | 7.19 | 222 | |||
| Slovak National Party (SNS) | 1.40 | 41 | 5.50 | 160 | |||
| Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) | 4.19 | 122 | 5.40 | 157 | |||
| 2.99 | 87 | 4.37 | 127 | ||||
| Party of the Hungarian Community (SMK-MKP) | 3.67 | 107 | 3.96 | 115 | |||
| Coalition of Most–Híd and Party of the Hungarian Community (SMK-MKP) | 1.03 | 30 | 1.06 | 31 | |||
| Coalitions of opposition parties (SaS, OĽaNO, NOVA and Sme rodina) | 0.63 | 19 | 0.59 | 18 | |||
| TOGETHER – Civic Democracy (SPOLU) | — | — | 0.55 | 16 | |||
| Total | 2,909 | 2,904 | |||||
| Parties and coalitions | 2014 Results | 2018 Results | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Total number | % | Total number | ||||
| Independent candidates (NEKA) | 37.95 | 6,000 | 35.36 | 7,301 | |||
| Direction – Social Democracy (SMER-SD) | 24.68 | 5,123 | 17.88 | 3,692 | |||
| Other parties and coalitions | 20.14 | 4,179 | 11.42 | 2,359 | |||
| Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) | 10.55 | 2,190 | 11.38 | 2,350 | |||
| Slovak National Party (SNS) | 4.05 | 841 | 8.12 | 1,678 | |||
| Party of the Hungarian Community (SMK-MKP) | 5.54 | 1,151 | 6.04 | 1,248 | |||
| 3.99 | 829 | 4.43 | 915 | ||||
| Coalitions of government parties (SMER-SD, SNS, MOST-HÍD) | — | — | 2.18 | 453 | |||
| TOGETHER – Civic Democracy (SPOLU) | — | — | 1.38 | 285 | |||
| Coalitions of opposition parties (SaS, OĽaNO, NOVA, Sme rodina) | 0.45 | 104 | 1.00 | 214 | |||
| National coalition | 1.61 | 336 | 0.73 | 151 | |||
| Total | 20,753 | 20,646 | |||||
The incumbent mayor Ivo Nesrovnal elected as independent candidate decided to run for second term. However, he was defeated by architect and civil activist Matúš Vallo, supported by Progressive Slovakia and Together - Civic Democracy who became new mayor and defeated another independent candidate and former director-general of Radio and Television of Slovakia, Václav Mika.[8]
Out of 17 new elected mayors of boroughs were 10 independent candidates and 7 candidates with the support of different centre-right coalitions - each with Freedom and Solidarity, We Are Family and New Majority.[9]
| Mayor | City Council | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Votes | % | Diagram | Parties and coalitions | Seats | |||
| Matúš Vallo (Team Vallo, PS-SPOLU) | 58,578 | 36.54 | Independent candidates (NEKA) | 17 | ||||
| Václav Mika (NEKA) | 36,661 | 22.87 | Centre-right coalition | 15 | ||||
| Ivo Nesrovnal (NEKA) | 29,531 | 18.42 | 13 | |||||
| Ján Mrva (OĽaNO, SaS, Sme rodina, KDH and others) | 27,689 | 17.27 | ||||||
| Iveta Plšeková (NEKA) | 2,445 | 1.53 | ||||||
| Roman Ruhig (SNJ-sv) | 2,010 | 1.25 | ||||||
| Others | 3,390 | 2.11 | ||||||
| Total | 160,304 | 45 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 160,304 | 98.01 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 3,264 | 1.99 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 163,558 | 40.68 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 402,062 | |||||||
The previous mayor, 2014-elected Richard Raši (SMER-SD), resigned from office after his appointment to new government as Deputy Prime Minister.[12] Responsibility for the mayor office was taken over by Martin Petruško (SMER-SD). The campaign was influenced by rumored child harassment scandal of opposition candidate, Jaroslav Polaček that caused his loss of support from few major political parties. These rumors were later demented and Polaček won the election.[13] [14]
Out of 22 new elected mayors of boroughs were 13 independent candidates, 7 candidates with the support of different centre-right coalitions - each with Freedom and Solidarity and Christian Democratic Movement, 1 candidate of Direction – Social Democracy and 1 from Party of the Romani Coalition.[15]
| Mayor | City Council | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Votes | % | Diagram | Parties and coalitions | Seats | |||
| Jaroslav Polaček (SaS, KDH, SMK-MKP, NOVA, OKS) | 29,157 | 43.29 | Independent candidates (NEKA) | 18 | ||||
| Martin Petruško (SMER-SD, SNS) | 16,044 | 23.82 | 12 | |||||
| Alena Bašistová (NEKA) | 10,001 | 14.85 | 4 | |||||
| Viliam Novotný (Šanca) | 6,084 | 9.03 | 4 | |||||
| Vladimír Vágási (Most-Híd) | 1,325 | 1.97 | Sport for Košice and the East (ŠKV) | 1 | ||||
| Džemal Kodrazi (NEKA) | 1,061 | 1.58 | 1 | |||||
| Štefán Horváth (Národná koalícia) | 733 | 1.09 | Party of the Romani Coalition | 1 | ||||
| Others | 2,943 | 4.37 | ||||||
| Total | 67,348 | 41 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 67,348 | 95.30 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 3,319 | 4.70 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 70,667 | 35.72 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 197,859 | |||||||
Andrea Turčanová - the incumbent mayor elected with support of center-right coalition confirmed in February 2018 intention to candidate for re-election. Her biggest rival was the former mayor (2006-2014) and independent candidate Pavel Hagyari.[18] [19]
| Mayor | City Council | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Votes | % | Diagram | Parties and coalitions | Seats | |||
| Andrea Turčanová (KDH, OĽaNO, NOVA) | 14,205 | 45.73 | 12 | |||||
| Pavel Hagyari (NEKA) | 8,921 | 28.72 | Independent candidates (NEKA) | 8 | ||||
| Richard Drutarovský (PS-SPOLU, OKS) | 2,648 | 8.53 | 8 | |||||
| Miroslav Benko (SMER-SD, SNS, Most-Híd) | 2,560 | 8.24 | 2 | |||||
| František Oľha (SaS, Sme rodina, Šanca, DS) | 2,360 | 7.60 | Centre-right coalition | 1 | ||||
| Others | 366 | 1.18 | ||||||
| Total | 31,060 | 31 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 31,060 | 99.14 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 270 | 0.86 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 31,330 | 42.20 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 72,251 | |||||||
Mayor of Žilina - Igor Choma (SMER-SD) announced he was not going to run for re-election. On the other hand, in Žilina occurred increased number of independent candidates elected to council. Election was won by Peter Fiabáne (NEKA) who was externally supported by both liberal and conservative center-right parties.[22] [23]
| Mayor | City Council | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Votes | % | Diagram | Parties and coalitions | Seats | ||
| Peter Fiabáne (NEKA) | 13,876 | 48.06 | Independent candidates (NEKA) | 25 | |||
| Patrik Groma (NEKA) | 7,142 | 24.74 | 3 | ||||
| Martin Kapitulík (NEKA) | 3,754 | 13.00 | 1 | ||||
| Ľudmila Chudelková (NEKA) | 2,548 | 8.83 | 1 | ||||
| Ján Púček (ĽSNS) | 917 | 3.18 | 1 | ||||
| Others | 635 | 2.20 | |||||
| Total | 28,872 | 31 | |||||
| Valid votes | 28,872 | 98.78 | |||||
| Invalid votes | 357 | 1.22 | |||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 29,229 | 41.30 | |||||
| Registered voters | 70,771 | ||||||
| Mayor | City Council | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Votes | % | Diagram | Parties and coalitions | Seats | |||
| Ján Nosko (NEKA) | 18,281 | 75.19 | Independent candidates (NEKA) | 20 | ||||
| Igor Kašpar (OĽaNO, SaS, Sme rodina, KDH, PS) | 5,490 | 22.58 | 8 | |||||
| Jozef Sásik (SĽSAH) | 401 | 1.65 | Centre-right coalition | 3 | ||||
| Peter Peuker (NAJ) | 140 | 0.57 | ||||||
| Total | 24,312 | 31 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 24,312 | 97.88 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 527 | 2.12 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 24,839 | 39.75 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 65,485 | |||||||