Election Name: | 2018 Ottawa mayoral election |
Flag Image: | Flag of Ottawa, Ontario.svg |
Type: | presidential |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | 2014 Ottawa municipal election |
Previous Year: | 2014 |
Next Election: | 2022 Ottawa municipal election |
Next Year: | 2022 |
Election Date: | October 22, 2018 |
Image1: | File:Jim Watson at 2018 Holocaust Remembrance Day (cropped).jpg |
Image1 Size: | 175x175px |
Candidate1: | Jim Watson |
Popular Vote1: | 188,960 |
Percentage1: | 71.03% |
Color1: | ED1D24 |
Image2 Size: | 175x175px |
Color2: | 1B194A |
Popular Vote2: | 59,156 |
Percentage2: | 22.24% |
Mayor | |
Before Election: | Jim Watson |
After Election: | Jim Watson |
Turnout: | 42.55% |
The 2018 Ottawa municipal election was a municipal election that was held on October 22, 2018, to elect the mayor of Ottawa, Ottawa City Council and the Ottawa-Carleton Public and Catholic School Boards. The election was held on the same day as elections in every other municipality in Ontario.
The electoral system used is First past the post. Successful candidates do not need to have majority support of the voters in their district. Seven of the 23 successful ward councillors were elected with less than majority of votes in their districts.
Nominated May 10. Former CF reservist member. Considered running for president of Afghanistan in 2011. Past advisor to the attorney general of Afghanistan.
Nominated July 26. Bilingual teacher and former elected Council member for the Ontario College of Teachers. Bouragba is a social justice advocate and civil liberties activist. Ran for Conseil des écoles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario trustee in 2014. Citation: Y.B. v. Conseil des écoles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario, 2017 HRTO 1240 (CanLII)
Nominated May 1. Immigrant from Guyana; operates a marketing company.[1] He ran for mayor in 2014, finishing in last place (8th) with 1,255 votes (0.51%).
Nominated July 27. City councillor for Capital Ward from 2001 to 2010. He represented Capital Ward on the Ottawa-Carleton Regional Council from 1997 to 2000. Ran for mayor in 2010.
Nominated July 27. Businessman. Running on a platform of combining Ottawa and Gatineau.
Nominated July 9. Disabilities advocate.
Nominated July 11. Ran for city council in 2010 and 2014 in College Ward.
Nominated July 26. Garage operator from Vanier. Ran for city council in 2003 and 2006 in Rideau-Vanier Ward.[2] McConville was born August 30, 1962, in Eastview, Ontario (now Vanier). He dropped out of high school and would later start his garage in 1981.[3]
Nominated May 16. Self described "futurist".[4] Ran for city council in 2014 in Bay Ward and for public school trustee in 2010.
Nominated July 4. A former student of the University of Ottawa.
Nominated July 25. North Gower resident.
Mayor Jim Watson had declared his intention to run for re-election in early 2017.[5] He filed his nomination forms on May 1.
Mayoral candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#ED1D24 width="30px" | Jim Watson (X) | 188,960 | 71.03 | ||
bgcolor=#1B194A width="30px" | 59,156 | 22.24 | |||
bgcolor=#C1B094 width="30px" | Bruce McConville | 4,360 | 1.64 | ||
bgcolor=#000000 width="30px" | Craig MacAulay | 2,272 | 0.85 | ||
bgcolor=#DB1D23 width="30px" | Ahmed Bouragba | 1,912 | 0.72 | ||
bgcolor=#4C0363 width="30px" | Joey Drouin | 1,893 | 0.71 | ||
bgcolor=#427BDB width="30px" | Hamid Alakozai | 1,867 | 0.70 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | James T. Sheahan | 1,354 | 0.51 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Michael Pastien | 1,177 | 0.44 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Ryan Lythall | 1,115 | 0.42 | ||
bgcolor=#20A6E8 width="30px" | Moises Schachtler | 994 | 0.37 | ||
bgcolor=#2185B7 width="30px" | Bernard Couchman | 964 | 0.36 |
Ward | Alakozai | Bouragba | Couchman | Doucet | Drouin | Lythall | MacAulay | McConville | Pastien | Schachtler | Sheahan | Watson | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
64 | 79 | 51 | 2278 | 133 | 43 | 123 | 259 | 51 | 39 | 79 | 11203 | ||
76 | 61 | 35 | 2155 | 106 | 52 | 71 | 196 | 50 | 36 | 30 | 9261 | ||
Barrhaven | 121 | 128 | 35 | 2176 | 72 | 58 | 123 | 123 | 112 | 44 | 66 | 11044 | |
Kanata North | 64 | 86 | 33 | 1935 | 54 | 31 | 87 | 107 | 128 | 40 | 51 | 7606 | |
West Carleton-March | 23 | 18 | 26 | 1544 | 37 | 31 | 75 | 110 | 24 | 17 | 55 | 5429 | |
Stittsville | 36 | 25 | 39 | 1868 | 50 | 47 | 85 | 129 | 25 | 31 | 74 | 7215 | |
Bay | 143 | 123 | 62 | 2559 | 83 | 61 | 126 | 158 | 39 | 55 | 55 | 7946 | |
98 | 64 | 61 | 2873 | 63 | 98 | 175 | 189 | 57 | 56 | 85 | 10068 | ||
Knoxdale-Merivale | 50 | 36 | 33 | 1922 | 55 | 43 | 91 | 90 | 29 | 53 | 58 | 7047 | |
Gloucester-Southgate | 112 | 270 | 36 | 1754 | 69 | 52 | 74 | 110 | 38 | 30 | 53 | 6665 | |
Beacon Hill-Cyrville | 69 | 50 | 50 | 1666 | 71 | 25 | 51 | 215 | 42 | 34 | 34 | 5799 | |
Rideau-Vanier | 76 | 95 | 74 | 3915 | 139 | 44 | 84 | 719 | 49 | 52 | 37 | 4869 | |
Rideau-Rockcliffe | 72 | 53 | 49 | 3123 | 98 | 28 | 55 | 430 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 5120 | |
76 | 65 | 26 | 3212 | 85 | 52 | 53 | 85 | 16 | 54 | 27 | 5424 | ||
Kitchissippi | 54 | 43 | 32 | 4469 | 80 | 39 | 68 | 108 | 28 | 40 | 41 | 8719 | |
113 | 120 | 48 | 2392 | 73 | 38 | 72 | 140 | 29 | 47 | 43 | 7682 | ||
71 | 60 | 31 | 4656 | 82 | 45 | 66 | 109 | 25 | 45 | 46 | 6890 | ||
Alta Vista | 88 | 75 | 23 | 2729 | 81 | 50 | 86 | 147 | 34 | 52 | 43 | 7898 | |
Cumberland | 87 | 85 | 41 | 1538 | 120 | 32 | 73 | 164 | 49 | 35 | 49 | 8916 | |
21 | 24 | 30 | 1394 | 64 | 45 | 130 | 155 | 31 | 37 | 84 | 6149 | ||
Rideau-Goulbourn | 22 | 24 | 25 | 1646 | 50 | 39 | 130 | 145 | 22 | 20 | 108 | 6547 | |
113 | 170 | 39 | 1901 | 64 | 45 | 116 | 124 | 151 | 29 | 72 | 10043 | ||
Kanata South | 99 | 48 | 36 | 2454 | 66 | 55 | 132 | 161 | 60 | 48 | 73 | 9678 | |
Special/Advance (No Ward) | 119 | 110 | 49 | 2997 | 98 | 62 | 126 | 187 | 50 | 61 | 52 | 11742 |
Nominated candidates
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#FDBC20 width="30px" | 3,622 | 23.76 | |||
bgcolor=#0E2E47 width="30px" | 3,358 | 22.02 | |||
bgcolor=#1F3C73 width="30px" | Rick Bédard | 2,799 | 18.36 | ||
bgcolor=#D28F1B width="30px" | Mireille Brownhill | 1,900 | 12.46 | ||
bgcolor=#335B8A width="30px" | Kevin Tetreault | 685 | 4.49 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Diego Elizondo | 399 | 2.62 | ||
bgcolor=#4FB1E2 width="30px" | Qamar Masood | 393 | 2.58 | ||
bgcolor=#3F2654 width="30px" | Jarrod Goldsmith | 357 | 2.34 | ||
bgcolor=#415C8D width="30px" | Dina Epale | 336 | 2.20 | ||
bgcolor=#441839 width="30px" | Shannon Kramer | 333 | 2.18 | ||
bgcolor=#33F728 width="30px" | Guy Desroches | 328 | 2.15 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Miranda Gray | 238 | 1.56 | ||
bgcolor=#313967 width="30px" | Don Yetman | 212 | 1.39 | ||
bgcolor=#2EAAEF width="30px" | Doug Feltmate | 102 | 0.67 | ||
bgcolor=#161616 width="30px" | Toby Bossert | 73 | 0.48 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Geoffrey Nicholas Griplas | 65 | 0.43 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Louise Soyez | 47 | 0.31 |
Incumbent councillor Jody Mitic announced he would not be running for re-election.[12]
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#582C83 width="30px" | 5,325 | 41.37 | |||
bgcolor=#023E88 width="30px" | Donna Leith-Gudbranson | 3,645 | 28.32 | ||
bgcolor=#004890 width="30px" | François Trépanier | 2,391 | 18.58 | ||
bgcolor=#38296E width="30px" | Tammy Lynch | 1,510 | 11.73 |
Nominated candidates
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#0F5E9C width="30px" | Jan Harder (X) | 11,489 | 74.27 | ||
bgcolor=#045184 width="30px" | Hadi Wess | 2,427 | 15.69 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Franklin Epape | 908 | 5.87 | ||
bgcolor=#C4AD92 width="30px" | Atiq Qureshi | 535 | 3.46 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Ahmad Malgarai | 110 | 0.71 |
Incumbent councillor Marianne Wilkinson had announced she would not be running for re-election.[12]
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#66CCCC width="30px" | 5,298 | 46.68 | |||
bgcolor=#120E26 width="30px" | Matt Muirhead | 3,634 | 32.02 | ||
bgcolor=#1D2E4F width="30px" | David Gourlay | 2,335 | 20.57 | ||
bgcolor=#000000 width="30px" | Lorne Neufeldt | 56 | 0.49 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Philip Bloedow | 27 | 0.24 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#0F2739 width="30px" | Eli El-Chantiry (X) | 5,099 | 65.90 | ||
bgcolor=#250D42 width="30px" | Judi Varga-Toth | 2,132 | 27.56 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | James Parsons | 506 | 6.54 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#017292 width="30px" | 5,877 | 57.86 | |||
bgcolor=#1F5CBF width="30px" | Shad Qadri (X) | 4,280 | 42.14 |
Incumbent councillor Mark Taylor did not run for re-election.
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#A1CD52 width="30px" | 6,509 | 55.17 | |||
bgcolor=#525A9E width="30px" | Don Dransfield | 2,104 | 17.83 | ||
bgcolor=#FDFF75 width="30px" | Erica Dath | 1,793 | 15.20 | ||
bgcolor=#003366 width="30px" | Marc Lugert | 851 | 7.21 | ||
bgcolor=#CC0000 width="30px" | Trevor Robinson | 541 | 4.59 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#ED1C24 width="30px" | Rick Chiarelli (X) | 7,079 | 46.79 | ||
bgcolor=#295D73 width="30px" | Emilie Coyle | 5,751 | 38.01 | ||
bgcolor=#005262 width="30px" | Ryan Kennery | 2,299 | 15.20 |
Nominated candidates:
City council | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote | % | |||
bgcolor=#8C120A width="30px" | Keith Egli (X) | 6,369 | 63.12 | ||
bgcolor=#131C62 width="30px" | James Dean | 2,002 | 19.84 | ||
bgcolor=#00FF00 width="30px" | Luigi Mangone | 1,114 | 11.04 | ||
bgcolor=#0f5c2e width="30px" | Warren Arshinoff | 342 | 3.39 | ||
bgcolor=#AC23DB width="30px" | Peter Anthony Weber | 264 | 2.62 |
Nominated candidates:
City council | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote | % | |||
bgcolor=#5F2987 width="30px" | Diane Deans (X) | 6,179 | 56.08 | ||
bgcolor=#C00000 width="30px" | Robert Swaita | 3,435 | 31.17 | ||
bgcolor=#A0262F width="30px" | Alek Golijanin | 875 | 7.94 | ||
bgcolor=#36454F width="30px" | Sam Soucy | 342 | 3.10 | ||
bgcolor=#A0138E width="30px" | Perry Sabourin | 188 | 1.71 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#FE0000 width="30px" | Tim Tierney (X) | 6,730 | 81.34 | ||
bgcolor=#1C75BD width="30px" | Michael Schurter | 1,544 | 18.66 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#213340 width="30px" | Mathieu Fleury (X) | 7,302 | 68.08 | ||
bgcolor=#B33D2A width="30px" | Thierry Harris | 3,050 | 28.44 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Matt Lowe | 285 | 2.66 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Salar Changiz | 88 | 0.82 |
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#FCD40D width="30px" | Tobi Nussbaum (X) | 7,334 | 80.52 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Peter Heyck | 1,774 | 19.48 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#56419A width="30px" | Catherine McKenney (X) | 7,754 | 76.66 | ||
bgcolor=#2EAB78 width="30px" | Jerry Kovacs | 1,461 | 14.44 | ||
bgcolor=#0D326E width="30px" | Arthur David | 701 | 6.93 | ||
bgcolor=#0D0D0D width="30px" | Merdod Zopyrus | 199 | 1.97 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#009999 width="30px" | Jeff Leiper (X) | 12,068 | 85.28 | ||
bgcolor=#552413 width="30px" | Daniel Stringer | 2,083 | 14.72 |
Incumbent councillor Riley Brockington ran for re-election
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#8D2424 width="30px" | Riley Brockington (X) | 6,122 | 54.50 | ||
bgcolor=#DF0202 width="30px" | Fabien Kalala Cimankinda | 2,445 | 21.76 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Kerri Keith | 1,783 | 15.87 | ||
bgcolor=#0F8DD1 width="30px" | Hassib Reda | 884 | 7.87 |
Incumbent councillor David Chernushenko ran for re-election.
Nominated candidates
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#FEDC34 width="30px" | 3,575 | 28.12 | |||
bgcolor=#00BCC8 width="30px" | Christine McAllister | 3,198 | 25.15 | ||
bgcolor=#990000 width="30px" | David Chernushenko (X) | 2,970 | 23.36 | ||
bgcolor=#582A72 width="30px" | Anthony Carricato | 2,451 | 19.28 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Jide Afolabi | 520 | 4.09 |
Incumbent councillor Jean Cloutier ran for re-election
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#006E61 width="30px" | Jean Cloutier (X) | 3,866 | 32.81 | ||
bgcolor=#4BC1C1 width="30px" | Raylene Lang-Dion | 3,665 | 31.10 | ||
bgcolor=#1C75BD width="30px" | Kevin Kit | 2,616 | 22.20 | ||
bgcolor=#A2DA35 width="30px" | Clinton Cowan | 1,415 | 12.01 | ||
bgcolor=#2C5441 width="30px" | John Redins | 127 | 1.08 | ||
bgcolor=#AA00BB width="30px" | Mike McHarg | 84 | 0.80 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#002D62 width="30px" | Stephen Blais (X) | 11,230 | 89.08 | ||
bgcolor=#448859 width="30px" | Cameron Rose Jette | 741 | 5.88 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Jensen Boire | 636 | 5.04 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#373737 width="30px" | George Darouze (X) | 4,653 | 54.86 | ||
bgcolor=#0200B0 width="30px" | Jay Tysick | 2,694 | 31.76 | ||
bgcolor=#323232 width="30px" | Mark Scharfe | 603 | 7.11 | ||
bgcolor=#DA225E width="30px" | Kim Sheldrick | 504 | 5.94 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Auguste Banfalvi | 28 | 0.33 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#114B9D width="30px" | Scott Moffatt (X) | 5,080 | 55.81 | ||
bgcolor=#F6EC10 width="30px" | 4,023 | 44.19 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#337AB7 width="30px" | 5,960 | 42.55 | |||
bgcolor=#053360 width="30px" | Michael Qaqish (X) | 5,420 | 38.69 | ||
bgcolor=#492A80 width="30px" | Harpreet Singh | 2,152 | 15.36 | ||
bgcolor=#DD9933 width="30px" | Zaff Ansari | 358 | 2.56 | ||
bgcolor=#DCDCDC width="30px" | Irene Mei | 118 | 0.84 |
Nominated candidates:
Results:
Council candidate | Vote | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#1505E5 width="30px" | Allan Hubley (X) | 6,183 | 45.53 | ||
bgcolor=#4F4F4F width="30px" | Steve Anderson | 4,274 | 31.47 | ||
bgcolor=#004A8B width="30px" | Mike Brown | 2,978 | 21.93 | ||
bgcolor=#161616 width="30px" | Doug Large | 146 | 1.08 |
Zone 1
Zone 2Zone 2 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Sandra Moore (X) | 3,259 | 69.53 |
Michael Olsen | 717 | 15.30 |
Kevin Sawyer | 711 | 15.17 |
Zone 6 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Glen Armstrong | 2,613 | 54.59 |
Jeff Darwin | 2,174 | 45.41 |
Zone 9 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Shelley Lawrence | 2,491 | 82.92 |
Regan Preszcator (X) | 513 | 17.08 |
Zone 10 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Thérèse Maloney-Cousineau (X) | 1,093 | 50.09 |
Cindy Desclouds-Simpson | 1,089 | 49.91 |
Zone 1
Zone 1 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Lynn Scott (X) | 11,540 | 64.84 |
John Flemming | 3,793 | 21.31 |
Ken Lumsden | 1,048 | 5.89 |
Brandon Rabideau | 812 | 4.56 |
Gurprit Kindra | 604 | 3.39 |
Zone 2
Zone 2 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Christine Boothby (X) | 10,797 | 66.34 |
Adam Grodinsky | 2,818 | 17.31 |
Waleed Qirbi | 2,660 | 16.34 |
Zone 3
Zone 3 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Donna Blackburn (X) | 6,300 | 39.96 |
Amy Wellings | 4,501 | 28.55 |
Amanda Purdy | 2,954 | 18.74 |
Patricia Kmiec | 1,091 | 6.92 |
Alex Sivasambu | 921 | 5.84 |
Zone 4 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Wendy Hough | 5,497 | 66.65 |
Dragos Popa | 1,387 | 16.82 |
Fraser Anderson | 1,363 | 16.53 |
Zone 5 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Rob Campbell | 5,983 | 65.08 |
C. J. Blake | 2,470 | 26.87 |
Nicholas Lapierre | 741 | 8.06 |
Zone 6 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Chris Ellis (X) | 5,883 | 48.28 |
4,216 | 34.60 | |
Tanya Melissa Dasilva | 2,085 | 17.11 |
Zone 7 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Jennifer Jennekens | 6,857 | 52.74 |
Kim Woods | 6,144 | 47.26 |
Zone 8 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Keith Penny (X) | 6,175 | 55.13 |
John Hewitt | 5,025 | 44.87 |
Zone 9 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Lyra Evans | 7,603 | 55.33 |
Rose LaBrèche | 6,139 | 44.67 |
Zone 10 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Erica Braunovan (X) | 11,935 | 72.86 |
Wesley Campbell | 1,620 | 9.89 |
David Thomas Humphries | 1,582 | 9.66 |
Justin W. Laku | 1,243 | 7.59 |
Zone 11 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Mark Fisher (X) | 6,506 | 50.42 |
Elaine Hayles | 4,352 | 33.73 |
Travis Croken | 2,045 | 15.85 |
Zone 12 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Sandra Schwartz (X) | 7,265 | 74.31 |
2,511 | 25.69 | |
Zone 4
Zone 4 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Jolène Savoie-Day | 1,475 | 66.80 |
Loree-Ann Huard | 733 | 33.20 |
Zone 8 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Dan Boudria (X) | 3,037 | 79.15 |
Cynthia Wagner | 448 | 11.68 |
Nenette Ntema-Mbudi | 352 | 9.17 |
Zone 6
Zone 7Zone 7 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Denis Chartrand (X) | 1,357 | 73.79 |
Sean Curran | 482 | 26.21 |
Zone 9 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Marielle Godbout (X) | 1,671 | 79.34 |
Abdourahman Kahin | 435 | 20.66 |
Zone 11 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Jacinthe Marcil | 734 | 43.87 |
Myriam Hebabi | 519 | 31.02 |
Marc Bissonnette | 420 | 25.10 |
Zone 12 | Vote | % |
---|---|---|
Samia Ouled Ali | 772 | 50.99 |
Denis Labrèche | 742 | 49.01 |