| Election Name: | 2018 National Party of Australia leadership election |
| Type: | presidential |
| Vote Type: | Caucus |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2016 National Party of Australia leadership election |
| Previous Year: | 2016 |
| Next Election: | 2020 National Party of Australia deputy leadership election |
| Next Year: | 2020 |
| Candidate1: | Michael McCormack |
| Color1: | 006644 |
| Popular Vote1: | ≥11 |
| Candidate2: | George Christensen |
| Color2: | 006644 |
| Popular Vote2: | <11 |
| 1Blank: | Seat |
| 1Data1: | Riverina (NSW) |
| 1Data2: | Dawson (QLD) |
| Leader | |
| Before Election: | Barnaby Joyce |
| After Election: | Michael McCormack |
| Country: | Australia |
A leadership election was held on 26 February 2018 to select Barnaby Joyce's replacement as leader of the National Party of Australia and Deputy Prime Minister. Michael McCormack was elected party leader.[1]
On the morning of 26 February, the Nationals held a party room meeting at which Joyce formally resigned to the backbench. McCormack was seen as the favourite to become leader, and was the only declared candidate as at 25 February. At the meeting he secured the support of a majority of the 21 National Party parliamentarians, seeing off a last-minute challenge from Queensland MP George Christensen.[2]
Barnaby Joyce, who had led the National Party since replacing Warren Truss in February 2016, announced on 23 February 2018 that he would resign as party leader during a party room meeting on 26 February. His resignation followed scandals involving an affair with a former staffer and a sexual harassment allegation.[3] Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, who was on a state visit to the United States at the time, appointed Regional Development Minister John McVeigh, from the Liberal branch of the Liberal National Party of Queensland, to take on Joyce's cabinet role as Acting Minister for Transport and Infrastructure.[4]
Prior to the events of February 2018, Joyce was viewed as a charismatic leader,[5] who had been re-elected as the member for New England with a substantial and increased majority in a December 2017 by-election. He maintained the support of a majority of his party members even as scandals unfolded, with some exceptions including the party's Western Australian branch and Andrew Broad.[6] [7]
Under the Coalition agreement between the Liberal and National Parties, the Nationals' leader serves as deputy prime minister in a Coalition government. Therefore, the decision of National Party members would determine who succeeded Joyce as deputy PM. Following the 2016 election, sixteen National Party MPs sat in the Australian House of Representatives (including six from the Queensland Liberal National Party, and Joyce himself as a backbencher since his announcement). Some of the highest-profile National Party parliamentarians, namely deputy leader Bridget McKenzie and Resources Minister Matt Canavan, sit in the Senate; no senator has served as deputy prime minister in the history of the position.