2018 Malang mayoral election explained

Election Name:2018 Malang mayoral election
Country:Indonesia
Flag Image:Seal of Malang City (Logo Kota Malang).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2013 Malang mayoral election
Previous Year:2013
Next Election:2024 Malang mayoral election
Next Year:2024
Turnout:66.2%
Image1:Walikota Sutiaji.jpg
Candidate1:Sutiaji
Party1:Democratic Party (Indonesia)
Running Mate1:Sofyan Edi Jarwoko
Popular Vote1:165,194
Percentage1:44.54%
Candidate2:Mochammad Anton
Party2:National Awakening Party
Running Mate2:Syamsul Mahmud
Popular Vote2:135,710
Percentage2:36.59%
Mayor
Before Election:Mochammad Anton
Before Party:National Awakening Party
After Election:Sutiaji
After Party:Democratic Party (Indonesia)

The 2018 Malang mayoral election was held on 27 June 2018 as part of simultaneous local elections to elect the mayor of Malang, East Java for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2013. Three candidates contested the election including incumbent Mochammad Anton, but due to a corruption case, Anton and another candidate, Ya'qud Ananda Gudban, were arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission prior to the election date. The unarrested incumbent vice mayor, Sutiaji won the election with 44.5% of votes.

Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2018, followed the first-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority.[1] It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.[2]

Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates were required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling nine seats (20 percent of all seats) in the Malang City Regional House of Representatives (DPRD).[3] Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support to run as an independent in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in Malang's case corresponds to around 46 thousand copies. Three potential candidates consulted with the General Elections Commission (KPU) to run in the election, and one claimed to have collected around 40 thousand copies, but eventually no candidates registered prior to the set deadline on 29 November 2017.[4]

Official

The following are candidates which took part in the election, with their ballot numbers and supporting parties:[5]

Ballot numberCandidateRunning mateEndorsing partiesSeat count[6]
1Ya'qud Ananda Gudban (Hanura)Ahmad Wanedi (PDI-P)PDI-P
PAN
Hanura
PPP
2Mochammad Anton (PKB)Syamsul MahmudPKB
PKS
3Sutiaji (Demokrat)Sofyan Edi Jarwoko (Golkar)bgcolor=Demokrat
bgcolor=Golkar
Ya'qud Ananda Gudban was a member of the city's DPRD from the People's Conscience Party (Hanura), and chaired Hanura's Malang branch. She had served in the DPRD since 2009. Her running mate, Ahmad Wanedi, is a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P).[7] The ticket initially received support by a coalition of five parties – Hanura, PDI-P, PAN, PPP, and Nasdem. As Nasdem's Malang chairman M. Fadli was absent during the registration process, however, their support was not counted. Fadli was later fired from his chairmanship by provincial chairman Rendra Kresna due to the absence.[8]

The incumbent mayor elected in 2013, Mochammad Anton, was the first Chinese Indonesian to serve as mayor of Malang, and was also chairman of the National Awakening Party (PKB) in Malang.[9] His running mate was Syamsul Mahmud, a real estate businessman. The ticket was supported by PKB and PKS. Initially, Nasdem had publicly declared support for Anton before withdrawing it.[10]

Vice mayor Sutiaji ran separately from Anton, and moved to the Democratic Party (Demokrat) to do so. He was further supported by the Golkar party, who selected Sofyan Edi Jarwoko, Golkar's Malang chairman, as his running mate.[11] [12]

Campaign

In March 2018, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) designated both Mochammad Anton and Ya'qud Ananda as suspects in a bribery case related to the passing of the city's 2015 budget, and they were arrested on 27 March 2018.[13] KPK also designated a large number of DPRD members as suspects in the same corruption case.[14] [15] Due to the arrest, Anton and Ya'qud were both absent from public mayoral debates held on 7 April 2018.[16] KPK deputy chairman Basaria Panjaitan denied claims of any links of the arrests to the mayoral election, noting that the case had been under investigation since August 2017.[13] While both Anton and Ya'qud were still eligible to vote, neither did as they were incarcerated in Jakarta.[17]

Aftermath

Sutiaji was examined by KPK investigators in 29–30 August 2018 regarding sources of campaign funds,[18] and was summoned as a witness for the same corruption case in April the following year.[19] He was not arrested or designated as a suspect, and was sworn in as mayor on 24 September 2018 and served the full five-year term.[20] [21]

After the election, Anton and Ya'qud were sentenced to prison terms of two years and four years and eight months, respectively.[22] [23]

Notes and References

  1. News: Pilkada Hanya Satu Putaran . 20 May 2024 . kedaikopi.co . 22 July 2020 . id . 20 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520071857/https://kedaikopi.co/infografik/pilkada-hanya-satu-putaran/ . live .
  2. News: Mardika . Nando Yussele . Jika Kotak Kosong Menang, Pilkada Akan Diulang? . 16 April 2024 . hukumonline.com . 5 November 2020 . id . 20 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240520071843/https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/jika-kotak-kosong-menang-pilkada-akan-diulang--lt5fa3d3b3f2139/ . live .
  3. News: KPU Mulai Tetapkan Kursi DPRD, Parpol Sudah Bisa Berhitung Soal Pencalonan di Pilkada . 19 May 2024 . KOMPAS.com . 2 May 2024 . id . 19 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240519151352/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/05/02/17284431/kpu-mulai-tetapkan-kursi-dprd-parpol-sudah-bisa-berhitung-soal-pencalonan-di . live .
  4. News: Pilkada Kota Malang 2018 Dipastikan Tanpa Calon Independen : Okezone News . 6 June 2024 . Okezone.com . 1 December 2017 . id-ID . 6 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606091736/https://news.okezone.com/read/2017/12/01/519/1823517/pilkada-kota-malang-2018-dipastikan-tanpa-calon-independen . live .
  5. News: Ekspresi 3 Paslon Pilkada Malang Saat Undian Nomor Urut . 6 June 2024 . liputan6.com . 14 February 2018 . id . 6 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606104059/https://www.liputan6.com/pemilu/read/3284917/ekspresi-3-paslon-pilkada-malang-saat-undian-nomor-urut?page=4 . live .
  6. News: Nama-nama Anggota DPRD Kota Malang 2014–2019 . 11 November 2021 . Surya . 12 May 2014 . id-ID . 9 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230309070429/https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2014/05/12/nama-nama-anggota-dprd-kota-malang-2014-2019 . live .
  7. News: Berparas Cantik Jelita & Calon Wali Kota, tapi Sayang Yaqud Ananda Gudban Harus Berurusan dengan KPK . 7 June 2024 . Tribun Jabar . 28 March 2018 . id-ID . 7 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240607075556/https://jabar.tribunnews.com/2018/03/28/berparas-cantik-jelita-calon-wali-kota-tapi-sayang-yaqud-ananda-gudban-harus-berurusan-dengan-kpk?page=all . live .
  8. News: Ketua DPD NasDem Kota Malang Diberhentikan karena Pilkada . 7 June 2024 . ANTARA News Jawa Timur . 13 January 2018 . id . 7 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240607075554/https://jatim.antaranews.com/berita/247202/ketua-dpd-nasdem-kota-malang-diberhentikan-karena-pilkada . live .
  9. News: Sisi Lain Mochamad Anton, Keturunan Tionghoa Pertama yang Jadi Wali Kota Malang . 7 June 2024 . merdeka.com . 30 April 2024 . id . 3 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240503191918/https://www.merdeka.com/jatim/sisi-lain-mochamad-anton-keturunan-tionghoa-pertama-yang-jadi-wali-kota-malang-120997-mvk.html . live .
  10. News: Werdiono . Defri . Wali Kota Malang Petahana Kembali Maju . 7 June 2024 . . 7 January 2018 . id . 7 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240607082051/https://www.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/2018/01/07/wali-kota-malang-petahana-kembali-maju . live .
  11. News: Resmi, Sutiaji Jadi Kader Demokrat dan Mantab Maju Pilwali 2018 . 7 June 2024 . Malang Today . 7 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190302172717/https://malangtoday.net/malang-raya/kota-malang/sutiaji-demokrat-pilwali-2018/ . 2 March 2019 . id.
  12. News: Muhammad . Imadudin . Pemilihan Wali Kota Malang Diprediksi Diikuti Tiga Paslon – TIMES Indonesia . 7 June 2024 . timesindonesia.co.id . 4 January 2018 . id . 7 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240607082045/https://timesindonesia.co.id/politik/164138/pemilihan-wali-kota-malang-diprediksi-diikuti-tiga-paslon . live .
  13. News: Moch Anton dan Yaqud Ananda, Dua Calon Wali Kota Malang yang Jadi Tersangka KPK . 18 June 2024 . KOMPAS.com . 21 March 2018 . id . 18 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240618053039/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/03/21/19253731/moch-anton-dan-yaqud-ananda-dua-calon-wali-kota-malang-yang-jadi-tersangka . live .
  14. News: Dua dari tiga calon wali kota Malang menjadi tersangka korupsi, bagaimana dampaknya pada elektabiltas mereka? . 6 June 2024 . BBC News Indonesia . 26 March 2018 . id . 6 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606093548/https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-43504610 . live .
  15. News: Fadhil . Haris . 2 Cawalkot Malang Ditahan KPK . 6 June 2024 . detiknews . 27 March 2018 . id-ID.
  16. News: Paslon Nomor Urut 3 Sesalkan Keterbatasan Waktu Debat . 6 June 2024 . Jatim TIMES . 8 April 2018 . id . 6 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606093548/https://jatimtimes.com/baca/170297/20180408/193757/privacy . live .
  17. News: Ditahan KPK, Dua Calon Wali Kota Malang Tak Ikut Mencoblos . 7 June 2024 . Viva.co.id . 26 June 2018 . id . 7 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240607082545/https://www.viva.co.id/berita/politik/1048178-ditahan-kpk-dua-calon-wali-kota-malang-tak-ikut-mencoblos . live .
  18. News: Cari Selamat, Walikota Malang Sutiaji Ungkap Dana Kampanye di Depan Penyidik KPK . 6 June 2024 . liputan6.com . 1 September 2018 . id.
  19. News: Skandal Suap APBD, KPK Panggil Wakil Wali Kota Malang . 6 June 2024 . CNN Indonesia . 22 April 2019 . id-ID . 6 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606101535/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190422135601-12-388477/skandal-suap-apbd-kpk-panggil-wakil-wali-kota-malang . live .
  20. Web site: Hari Ini Sutiaji-Sofyan Edi Dilantik . Malang City Government . 6 June 2024 . id . 24 September 2018 . 6 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606101536/https://malangkota.go.id/2018/09/24/hari-ini-sutiaji-sofyan-edi-dilantik/ . live .
  21. News: Tangis Para ASN Pecah Menjelang Akhir Masa Jabatan Sutiaji sebagai Wali Kota Malang . 6 June 2024 . Jawa Pos . 20 September 2023 . id . 6 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606101535/https://www.jawapos.com/surabaya-raya/012997645/tangis-para-asn-pecah-menjelang-akhir-masa-jabatan-sutiaji-sebagai-wali-kota-malang . live .
  22. News: Wali Kota Nonaktif Malang Divonis 2 Tahun Penjara . 5 July 2024 . liputan6.com . 10 August 2018 . id . 30 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230330003910/https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/3615470/wali-kota-nonaktif-malang-divonis-2-tahun-penjara . live .
  23. News: Putra . Pramono . Divonis 4 Tahun 8 Bulan Penjara, Yaqud Ananda: Tidak Ada Lagi Keadilan . 5 July 2024 . iNews.ID . 19 December 2018 . id.

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