| Election Name: | 2018 Lower Austrian state election |
| Country: | Lower Austria |
| Flag Year: | state |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 2013 Lower Austrian state election |
| Previous Year: | 2013 |
| Next Election: | 2023 Lower Austrian state election |
| Next Year: | 2023 |
| Seats For Election: | All 56 seats in the Landtag of Lower Austria All 9 seats in the state government |
| Election Date: | 28 January 2018 |
| Turnout: | 922,807 (66.6%) 4.3% |
| Leader1: | Johanna Mikl-Leitner |
| Party1: | Austrian People's Party (2017) |
| Last Election1: | 30 seats, 50.8% |
| Seats1: | 29 |
| Seat Change1: | 1 |
| Popular Vote1: | 450,812 |
| Percentage1: | 49.6% |
| Swing1: | 1.2% |
| Leader2: | Franz Schnabl |
| Party2: | Social Democratic Party of Austria |
| Last Election2: | 13 seats, 21.6% |
| Seats2: | 13 |
| Seat Change2: | 0 |
| Popular Vote2: | 217,289 |
| Percentage2: | 23.9% |
| Swing2: | 2.3% |
| Leader3: | Udo Landbauer |
| Party3: | Freedom Party of Austria |
| Last Election3: | 4 seats, 8.2% |
| Seats3: | 8 |
| Seat Change3: | 4 |
| Popular Vote3: | 134,085 |
| Percentage3: | 14.8% |
| Swing3: | 6.6% |
| Leader4: | Helga Krismer |
| Party4: | The Greens – The Green Alternative |
| Last Election4: | 4 seats, 8.1% |
| Seats4: | 3 |
| Seat Change4: | 1 |
| Popular Vote4: | 58,401 |
| Percentage4: | 6.4% |
| Swing4: | 1.6% |
| Leader5: | Indra Collini |
| Party5: | NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum |
| Last Election5: | Did not contest |
| Seats5: | 3 |
| Seat Change5: | 3 |
| Popular Vote5: | 46,801 |
| Percentage5: | 5.2% |
| Swing5: | 5.2% |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| Governor | |
| Before Election: | Johanna Mikl-Leitner |
| Before Party: | Austrian People's Party |
| After Election: | Johanna Mikl-Leitner |
| After Party: | Austrian People's Party |
The 2018 Lower Austrian state election was held on 28 January 2018 to elect the members of the Landtag of Lower Austria.
The ruling Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) fell just short of an absolute majority of votes, but retained its majority in the Landtag. Nonetheless, this was its worst result in the state since 1998. The Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) and Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) made gains, with the latter doubling its share of seats. The Greens took minor losses, while NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS) contested its first state election in Lower Austria, debuting at 5.2%. Team Stronach, which had won 9.8% in the previous election, did not compete.[1]
The Lower Austrian constitution mandates that cabinet positions in the state government (state councillors, German: Landesräten) be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. As such, the government is a perpetual coalition of all parties that qualify for at least one state councillor. After the 2013 election, the ÖVP had six councillors, the SPÖ two, and Team Stronach one.
The 56 seats of the Landtag of Lower Austria are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between twenty multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 4 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.[2]
The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.
| Name | Ideology | Leader | 2013 result | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | Councillors | |||||
| ÖVP | Austrian People's Party | Christian democracy | Johanna Mikl-Leitner | 50.8% | |||
| SPÖ | Social Democratic Party of Austria | Social democracy | Franz Schnabl | 21.6% | |||
| FPÖ | Freedom Party of Austria | Right-wing populism Euroscepticism | Udo Landbauer | 8.2% | |||
| GRÜNE | The Greens – The Green Alternative | Green politics | Helga Krismer | 8.1% | |||
Team Stronach, which contested the previous election and won 9.8% of votes, five seats, and one state councillor, did not contest the 2018 election.
In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, four parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot.[3]
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | ÖVP | SPÖ | FPÖ | Grüne | NEOS | Others | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 state election | data-sort-value="2018-01-28" | 28 Jan 2018 | – | 49.6 | 23.9 | 14.8 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 0.1 | 25.7 | |
| Research Affairs | data-sort-value="2018-01-19" | 16–18 Jan 2018 | 413 | 45 | 23 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 22 | |
| OGM | data-sort-value="2018-01-21" | 8–16 Jan 2018 | 831 | 45 | 26 | 19 | 5 | 5 | – | 19 | |
| Public Opinion Strategies | data-sort-value="2018-01-15" | 2–11 Jan 2018 | 805 | 48 | 23 | 17 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 25 | |
| Market | data-sort-value="2018-01-15" | January 2018 | ? | 46 | 24 | 17 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 22 | |
| Unique Research | data-sort-value="2018-01-10" | 2–10 Jan 2018 | 500 | 47 | 23 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 24 | |
| Research Affairs | data-sort-value="2018-01-05" | 3–5 Jan 2018 | 410 | 45 | 22 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 23 | |
| SOZAB | data-sort-value="2017-12-10" | 30 Oct–25 Nov 2017 | 1,500 | 50 | 22 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 28 | |
| OGM | data-sort-value="2017-11-14" | 9–14 Nov 2017 | 784 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 20 | |
| 2013 state election | data-sort-value="2013-03-13" | 3 Mar 2013 | – | 50.8 | 21.6 | 8.2 | 8.1 | – | 11.3 | 29.2 |
| align=center colspan=9 | |||||||||
| Party | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | +/− | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor= | Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) | 450,812 | 49.63 | –1.16 | 29 | –1 | 6 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor= | Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) | 217,289 | 23.92 | +2.35 | 13 | ±0 | 2 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor= | Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) | 134,085 | 14.76 | +6.55 | 8 | +4 | 1 | +1 | |
| bgcolor= | The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE) | 58,401 | 6.43 | –1.63 | 3 | –1 | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor= | NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS) | 46,801 | 5.15 | +5.15 | 3 | +3 | 0 | New | |
| bgcolor= | Christian Party of Austria (CPÖ) | 584 | 0.06 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | 0 | ±0 | |
| We for Lower Austria (WFNOE) | 367 | 0.04 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 14,468 | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| Total | 922,807 | 100 | – | 56 | 0 | 9 | 0 | ||
| align=left colspan=2 | Registered voters/turnout | 1,386,356 | 66.56 | –4.31 | – | – | – | – | |
| align=left colspan=9 | Source: Lower Austrian Government | ||||||||
| Constituency | ÖVP | SPÖ | FPÖ | Grüne | NEOS | Others | Total seats | Turnout | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| class=unsortable | % | class=unsortable | class=unsortable | % | class=unsortable | class=unsortable | % | class=unsortable | class=unsortable | % | class=unsortable | class=unsortable | % | class=unsortable | class=unsortable | % | |||||
| 52.7 | 2 | 23.0 | 1 | 13.8 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 0.4 | 3 | 69.4 | ||||||||||||
| 40.1 | 2 | 29.0 | 1 | 15.9 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 3 | 61.5 | ||||||||||||
| 41.7 | 1 | 30.3 | 1 | 17.0 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 2 | 60.7 | |||||||||||||
| 46.4 | 1 | 28.2 | 16.5 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 1 | 62.5 | ||||||||||||||
| 53.9 | 26.1 | 13.3 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 0 | 69.5 | |||||||||||||||
| 58.1 | 1 | 19.7 | 13.2 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 1 | 70.4 | ||||||||||||||
| 65.0 | 15.8 | 11.7 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 0 | 72.7 | |||||||||||||||
| 49.4 | 1 | 22.7 | 13.3 | 8.2 | 6.4 | 1 | 65.0 | ||||||||||||||
| 54.0 | 1 | 20.2 | 14.1 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 1 | 70.4 | ||||||||||||||
| 48.6 | 29.5 | 13.8 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 0 | 72.1 | |||||||||||||||
| 52.4 | 1 | 22.7 | 16.0 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 1 | 70.8 | |||||||||||||
| 57.1 | 1 | 19.6 | 13.8 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 1 | 70.5 | ||||||||||||||
| 43.4 | 1 | 23.0 | 1 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 0.3 | 2 | 64.1 | ||||||||||||
| 45.5 | 1 | 28.9 | 1 | 17.1 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 2 | 66.2 | |||||||||||||
| 45.8 | 2 | 26.6 | 1 | 14.1 | 7.8 | 5.7 | 3 | 66.2 | |||||||||||||
| 59.5 | 20.1 | 12.1 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 0 | 72.4 | |||||||||||||||
| 50.9 | 1 | 20.1 | 13.4 | 9.0 | 6.6 | 1 | 65.7 | ||||||||||||||
| 55.0 | 16.8 | 20.4 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 0 | 69.8 | |||||||||||||||
| 45.7 | 2 | 26.6 | 1 | 18.3 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 3 | 63.0 | |||||||||||||
| 63.4 | 1 | 13.1 | 15.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 1 | 73.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Remaining seats | 10 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 30 | |||||||||||||||
| Total | 49.6 | 29 | 23.9 | 13 | 14.8 | 8 | 6.4 | 3 | 5.2 | 3 | 0.1 | 56 | 66.6 | ||||||||
| Source: Lower Austrian Government | |||||||||||||||||||||
Alongside votes for a party, voters were able to cast a preferential votes for a candidate on the party list. The ten candidates with the most preferential votes were as follows:[4]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor= | ÖVP | 1 | Johanna Mikl-Leitner | 186,133 | 77.4 | ||
| bgcolor= | FPÖ | 1 | Udo Landbauer | 41,461 | 75.3 | ||
| bgcolor= | SPÖ | 1 | Franz Schnabl | 39,950 | 58.8 | ||
| bgcolor= | ÖVP | 2 | Stefan Pernkopf | 18,465 | 7.7 | ||
| bgcolor= | ÖVP | 4 | Karl Wilfing | 7,491 | 3.1 | ||
| bgcolor= | ÖVP | 6 | Ludwig Schleritzko | 7,091 | 2.9 | ||
| bgcolor= | GRÜNE | 1 | Helga Krismer | 7,079 | 42.4 | ||
| bgcolor= | NEOS | 1 | Indra Collini | 6,959 | 59.7 | ||
| bgcolor= | SPÖ | 2 | Karin Renner | 4,309 | 6.3 | ||
| bgcolor= | FPÖ | 2 | Gottfried Waldhäusl | 4,133 | 7.5 | ||
The ÖVP retained its Landtag majority and six out of nine state councillors; the SPÖ also retained its two councillors. With the disappearance of Team Stronach, the FPÖ moved into third place on a strong swing, and won one state councillor.[5]