2018 Lebanese general election in Beirut II explained

Country:Lebanon
Previous Election:2009
Next Election:2022
Election Date:23 March 2021[1]
Seats For Election:11 seats in the Lebanese parliament for the Beirut II constituency
Turnout:40.72%
Party1:Future Movement
Leader1:Saad Hariri
Percentage1:41.04
Seats1:5
Party2:Hezbollah
Leader2:Hassan Nasrallah
Percentage2:15.96
Seats2:1
Party3:Al-Ahbash
Percentage3:9.05
Seats3:1
Party4:NDP
Leader4:Fouad Makhzoumi
Percentage4:7.89
Seats4:1
Party5:Amal Movement
Leader5:Nabih Berri
Percentage5:5.45
Seats5:1
Party6:FPM
Leader6:Gebran Bassil
Percentage6:1.33
Seats6:1
Party7:PSP
Leader7:Walid Jumblatt
Percentage7:1.32
Seats7:1
Leader8:Avigdor Lieberman
Percentage8:5.63
Seats8:7
Leader9:Bezalel Smotrich
Percentage9:5.12
Seats9:6
Colour9:
  1. 0071BD
Leader10:Ayman Odeh
Percentage10:4.82
Seats10:6
Leader11:Gideon Sa'ar
Percentage11:4.74
Seats11:6
Colour11:
  1. 0086AC
Leader12:Nitzan Horowitz
Percentage12:4.59
Seats12:6
Leader13:Mansour Abbas
Percentage13:3.79
Seats13:4
Colour13:
  1. 15793D
Party14:Telem
Leader14:Moshe Ya'alon
Last Election14:3
Party15:Jewish Home
Leader15:Hagit Moshe
Last Election15:1
Colour15:-->
Results Sec:Results
Prime Minister
Color4:red
Color7:darkred

Voting to elect eleven members of the Lebanese parliament took place in the Beirut II district (one of two electoral districts in the city) on 6 May 2018, part of the general election of that year. The constituency had 353,164,[2] [3] out of whom 143,829 voted. Residents elect 6 Sunnis, 2 Shias, 1 Druze, 1 Greek Orthodox and 1 Evangelical.

Demographics

The Beirut II electoral district covers 8 quartiers (neighbourhoods) of the Lebanese capital: Port, Bachoura, Dar El Mreisse, Mazraa, Minet El Hosn, Moussaitbeh, Ras Beirut and Zuqaq al-Blat. The electorate is predominantly Sunni (62.1%).[4] 20.6% of the electorate is Shia, 5% Greek Orthodox, 3.41% Minorities, 1.86% Maronite, 1.65% Armenian Orthodox, 1.63% Greek Catholic, 1.55% Druze, 1.31% Jews, 0.81% Evangelical (Protestant) and 0.03% Alawite.

Voting

In the 2009 election, the Future Movement had won the election in West Beirut. But this time, a number of lists seeks to challenge the Future dominance over the Sunni electorate, "Beirut al-Watan" (alliance of al-Jamaa al-Islamiah and Al Liwaa newspaper editor Salah Salam), "Beiruti Opposition" (fielded by Ashraf Rifi), "Lebnan Herzen", "We are All Beirut" and "Dignity of Beirut" (led by former judge Khaled Hammoud).[5] [6]

The erstwhile March 8 bloc split into two lists. Hezbollah, Amal, Al-Ahbash and the Free Patriotic Movement fielded the "Unity of Beirut" list, whilst the People's Movement and Al-Mourabitoun fielded the "Voice of the People" list. Omar Ghandour, candidate of the Islamic Action Front, prominent businessman and former president of the Nejmeh Sporting Club, was named president of "Unity of Beirut" list.[7] [8] The SSNP faction of Ali Haidar fielded a candidate on the "Voice of the People" list. Naamat Badruddin, also on the "Voice of the People" list was a leader during the 2015 protests, also known as the "You Stink movement".[9]

Under the previous electoral law the Future Movement could easily win landslides in West Beirut. But under the new electoral law analysts argued that the Future Movement could lose a number of seats. Apart from the Hezbollah-Amal-FPM list (expected to win the Shia vote), the main perceived challengers to the Future Movement were the "Beirut al-Watan" list and the "Lebnan Herzen" list of prominent businessman Fouad Makhzoumi. Nevertheless, the Beirut al-Watan list included several figures close to the Hariri family and Salam pledged to support the "Sunni za'im" Hariri to remain Prime Minister of Lebanon.

Prior to the deadline to register lists, the Lebanese Democratic Party announced the withdrawal of its candidate for the Druze seat.[10] Likewise the Lebanese People's Congress, which had initially intended to field Samir Kneo on the Amal-Hezbollah list, withdrew from the race.[11] [12]

Candidates

Ahead of the 2018 Lebanese general election, nine candidate lists were registered in Beirut II. This was highest number of lists registered in any constituency in this election.[13]

ListSunni, 6 seatsShia, 2 seatsDruze, 1 seatGreek Orthodox, 1 seatEvangelical, 1 seat
 "Future for Beirut"

(Future)[14]

(Future)

(Future)

(Future)

Rabea Hassouna(Future)Zaher Eido(Future)Ali Al Shaer(Future)Ghazi Yusuf

(Future)

(PSP)[15]

(Future)Bassam Chab

(Future)

 "Beiruti Opposition"Ziad ItaniAkram SinnoAmer IskandaraniSafiyah ZazaYassine KadadoLina HamdanZeina MansourBchara Khairallah
 "Unity of Beirut"(Al-Ahbash)[16] Omar Ghandour(Islamic Action Front)[17] Mohammed Baasiri

(Hezbollah)[18]

(Amal)[19] (FPM)[20]
 "Lebnan Herzen"

(NDP)[21]

Marouf ItaniRana ChemaitellyMahmoud KareidiyaSaaduddin Hassan KhaledIssam BarghoutYousef BeydounZeina MounzerKhalil BroummanaNadim Costa
 "Voice of the People"Ibrahim Halabi(People's Movement)[22] Youssef Tabash(Mourabitoun)[23] Firas ManaimnaHanan OsmanRoula HouryFaten ZainNaamat BadruddinHani Fayyad(SSNP (Intifada))[24] Omar Wakim(People's Movement)[25] Nabil Sebaaly
 "Beirut al-Watan"Salah SalaamMoustafa Banbouk(Al-Waqie Movement)[26] Bashar QowatliImad Hout

(al-Jama'a al-Islamiah)[27]

Saad WazzanNabil BaderSalwa KhalilIbrahim ChamseddineSaeed HalabiGeorge ChaqirDalal Rahbani
 "Dignity of Beirut"Khaled HamoudMohammad QadiJihad MatarHanan Sha'arKhuloud WattarMuhammad ShatilaAli SbeitiRaja ZuhairiMikhael Mikhael
 "Birutah al-Mustaqilin"Walid ShatilaAbdul Karim ItaniAbdul Rahman GilaniKhalid HanqirKhalid MumtazWisam AkushJihad HammoudAndera ZouheiriLeon SioufiFadi Zarazir
 "We are All Beirut"Ibrahim MneimnehHassan Faysal SanoNadine ItaniMarwan TibiFatima Moshref(Sabaa)Naji KodeihZeina MajdalaniNihad Yazbek
Source: Al-Modon,[28] ACE Project,[29] Ministry of Interior and Municipalities[30]

Results by candidate

NameSectListPartyVotes% of votesin electoraldistrict% of preferential votesfor sect seat% of listElected?
Shia"Unity of Beirut"Hezbollah22,96115.9664.2648.76
Sunni"Future for Beirut"Future20,75114.4322.9032.95
Sunni"Unity of Beirut"Al-Ahbash13,0189.0514.3627.65
Sunni"Lebnan Herzen"National Dialogue Party11,3467.8912.5271.93
Sunni"Future for Beirut"Future9,5996.6710.5915.24
Shia"Unity of Beirut"Amal7,8345.4521.9216.64
Rola TabashSunni"Future for Beirut"Future6,6374.617.3210.54
Sunni"Future for Beirut"Future6,4114.467.0710.18
Sunni"Future for Beirut"Future5,8254.056.439.25
Sunni"Beirut al-Watan"al-Jama'a al-Islamiah3,9382.744.3552.68
Sunni"Future for Beirut"Future2,5101.752.773.99
Shia"Future for Beirut"Future2,4621.716.893.91
Greek Orthodox"Future for Beirut"Future2,3511.6340.653.73
Evangelical"Unity of Beirut"FPM1,9191.3353.454.08
Druze"Future for Beirut"PSP1,9021.3268.153.02
Shia"Future for Beirut"Future1,7591.224.922.79
Sunni"We are All Beirut"1,6761.171.8527.15
Greek Orthodox"Lebnan Herzen"1,3690.9523.678.68
Greek Orthodox"We are All Beirut"1,2180.8521.0619.73
Sunni"We are All Beirut"1,1740.821.3019.02
Sunni"Beirut al-Watan"8540.590.9411.42
Evangelical"Future for Beirut"Future7350.5120.471.17
Sunni"Beirut al-Watan"Al-Waqie Movement6990.490.779.35
Evangelical"We are All Beirut"6330.4417.6310.25
Sunni"Lebnan Herzen"6320.440.704.01
Sunni"We are All Beirut"6120.430.689.91
Sunni"Lebnan Herzen"5720.400.633.63
Sunni"Beirut al-Watan"5700.400.637.63
Greek Orthodox"Voice of the People"People's Movement4760.338.2335.55
Sunni"We are All Beirut"4230.290.476.85
Sunni"Unity of Beirut"Islamic Action Front3290.230.360.70
Sunni"Beirut al-Watan"3210.220.354.29
Sunni"Beirut al-Watan"3080.210.344.12
Druze"Beirut al-Watan"2950.2110.573.95
Sunni"Beiruti Opposition"Rifi Bloc2630.180.2947.56
Druze"Lebnan Herzen"2370.168.491.50
Sunni"Dignity of Beirut"2270.160.2523.38
Druze"Dignity of Beirut"2230.167.9922.97
Shia"Lebnan Herzen"2210.150.621.40
Sunni"Unity of Beirut"2050.140.230.44
Sunni"Voice of the People"People's Movement1950.140.2214.56
Greek Orthodox"Beirut al-Watan"1750.123.032.34
Evangelical"Lebnan Herzen"1690.124.711.07
Sunni"Lebnan Herzen"1690.120.191.07
Sunni"Lebnan Herzen"1640.110.181.04
Shia"Voice of the People"1530.110.4311.43
Sunni"Voice of the People"Mourabitoun1270.090.149.48
Greek Orthodox"Dignity of Beirut"1230.092.1312.67
Sunni"We are All Beirut"1120.080.121.81
Shia"We are All Beirut"1110.080.311.80
Sunni"Birutah al-Mustaqilin"1080.080.1226.34
Druze"Voice of the People"SSNP (Intifada)900.063.226.72
Sunni"Dignity of Beirut"900.060.109.27
Sunni"Birutah al-Mustaqilin"870.060.1021.22
Sunni"Dignity of Beirut"770.050.087.93
Sunni"Beiruti Opposition"Rifi Bloc720.050.0813.02
Evangelical"Beirut al-Watan"710.051.980.95
Sunni"Lebnan Herzen"620.040.070.39
Shia"Beirut al-Watan"610.040.170.82
Shia"Beiruti Opposition"Rifi Bloc580.040.1610.49
Sunni"Voice of the People"570.040.064.26
Sunni"Voice of the People"540.040.064.03
Shia"Dignity of Beirut"530.040.155.46
Sunni"Dignity of Beirut"520.040.065.36
Sunni"Dignity of Beirut"520.040.065.36
Evangelical"Voice of the People"510.041.423.81
Sunni"Beiruti Opposition"Rifi Bloc460.030.058.32
Sunni"Birutah al-Mustaqilin"440.030.0510.73
Sunni"Voice of the People"400.030.042.99
Greek Orthodox"Birutah al-Mustaqilin"370.030.649.02
Greek Orthodox"Beiruti Opposition"Rifi Bloc340.020.596.15
Shia"Beirut al-Watan"310.020.090.41
Sunni"Voice of the People"300.020.032.24
Druze"Birutah al-Mustaqilin"290.021.047.07
Sunni"Beiruti Opposition"Rifi Bloc250.020.034.52
Sunni"Dignity of Beirut"240.020.032.47
Sunni"Birutah al-Mustaqilin"200.010.024.88
Shia"Birutah al-Mustaqilin"190.010.054.63
Sunni"Birutah al-Mustaqilin"160.010.023.90
Druze"Beiruti Opposition"Rifi Bloc150.010.542.71
Evangelical"Birutah al-Mustaqilin"120.010.332.93
Shia"Birutah al-Mustaqilin"90.010.032.20
Sunni"Beiruti Opposition"Rifi Bloc70.000.011.27

Notes

  1. Web site: Israel Election Results: Exit Polls and Real-time Vote Count Updates. Haaretz. 25 March 2021.
  2. Web site: Daily Star . 2022-07-29 . 2018-08-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180824002309/https://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2017/Jun-15/409723-analysts-skeptical-new-vote-law-will-lead-to-change.ashx . live .
  3. Web site: Daily Star . 2022-07-29 . 2018-04-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180422122809/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2018/Mar-07/440551-new-vote-law-leaves-lebanese-perplexed.ashx . live .
  4. https://www.annahar.com/elections/district/12/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9 دائرة بيروت الثانية
  5. http://www.almodon.com/politics/2018/3/28/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA-14-%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9 زحمة لوائح في بيروت: 14 وخروقات كثيرة
  6. naharanet. Supporters of Mustaqbal, Rival Candidate in Beirut Brawl
  7. Daily Star. Glut of lists fighting it out in Beirut II
  8. https://jam3.org/p=155522 رئيس نادي النجمة السابق الحاج عمر غندور/ مرشح جبهة العمل الاسلامي رئيس لائحة وحدة بيروت في دائرة بيروت الثانية
  9. Annahar. Outsiders face uphill battle in Lebanese elections
  10. http://ldparty.org/leb/?p=11940 الديمقراطي يعلن سحب مرشحه عن المقعد الدرزي في بيروت
  11. https://www.mtv.com.lb/news/%D9%85%D9%80%D9%80%D8%AD%D9%80%D9%80%D9%84%D9%80%D9%80%D9%8A%D9%80%D9%80%D8%A7%D8%AA/785789/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD%D8%A9_8_%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%AB ما ستحصده لائحة 8 آذار في بيروت الثانية... وزهران يتريّث
  12. http://nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/show-news/333370/ المؤتمر الشعبي أوضح أسباب عزوفه عن المشاركة في لائحة بيروت 2
  13. https://www.annahar.com/article/782632-77-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-917-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD%D8%A7-%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A9 77 لائحة انتخابية من بين 917 مرشحا... وهذه الالوان المعتمدة
  14. mtv. Names of Future Movement candidates for the parliamentary elections
  15. http://nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/show-news/334661/ عشاء في منزل فيصل الصايغ
  16. https://elmarada.org/356503/الحركات-الإسلامية-تحشد-لدخول-البرل.html «الحركات الإسلامية» تحشد لدخول البرلمان اللبناني
  17. http://nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/show-news/337641/ مرشح جبهة العمل الاسلامي في بيروت2 ندد بالمجزرة على حدود قطاع غزة
  18. https://alahednews.com.lb/160915/149/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-2018 إعلان السيد نصر الله مرشحي حزب الله للإنتخابات النيابية 2018
  19. National News Agency. Berri announces Amal Movement candidates to legislative polls, renews commitment to National Pact
  20. Daily Star. FPM announces 46 candidates for elections
  21. http://janoubia.com/2018/03/20/لبنان-حرزان-ترشّح-مستقلين-في-بيروت-ف/ «لبنان حرزان» ترشّح مستقلين في بيروت: فرصة خرق لائحة السلطة متاحة
  22. http://nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/show-news/332656/ لائحة صوت الناس أعلنت أسماء مرشحيها في بيروت الثانية
  23. http://nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/show-news/333314/ المرابطون ورابطة الشغيلة :لأغلبية نيابية تلتزم الخط العربي المقاوم
  24. http://alkalimaonline.com/Newsdet.aspx?id=271117 خاص – القومي برئاسة حيدر يخرق العرف.. ويرشّح إثنين للإنتخابات
  25. http://nna-leb.gov.lb/ar/show-news/336774/حركة الناصريين المستقلين: للتصويت للائحة صوت الناس ومرشحنا فيها يوسف الطبش
  26. http://janoubia.com/2018/01/17/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88-%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B3/ التحالف المدني الإسلامي: يدعو لتحقيق سريع وشفاف في قضية الإعتداء المسلح على الأيوبي
  27. http://www.almodon.com/politics/2018/3/28/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA-14-%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9 زحمة لوائح في بيروت: 14 وخروقات كثيرة
  28. http://www.almodon.com/politics/2018/3/25/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%87%D9%83%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD-%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A بيروت الثانية: هكذا ستقضم اللوائح حصة الحريري
  29. Table Attached to Law 44 dated 17/6/2017 (Official Gazette no.27 dated 17 June 2017) – Distribution of Seats to the Confessions and Districts ACE Project
  30. http://elections.gov.lb/getattachment/bc0671fe-30b4-4056-84c6-548ac048ccc4/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87.aspx اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة بيروت الثانية كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون السياسية واللاجئين