2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA) explained

Num Teams:54
Confederations:1
Matches:278
Goals:807
Top Scorer: Robert Lewandowski
(16 goals)
Prevseason:2014
Nextseason:2022

The European section of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification acted as qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which was held in Russia, for national teams that are members of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Apart from Russia, who qualified automatically as hosts, a total of 13 slots in the final tournament were available for UEFA teams.[1]

The qualifying format was confirmed by the UEFA Executive Committee meeting on 22–23 March 2015 in Vienna.[2] [3]

The qualification process started on 4 September 2016, almost two months after UEFA Euro 2016, and ended on 14 November 2017.Belgium, England, France, Germany, Iceland (for the first time), Poland, Portugal, Serbia, and Spain qualified in the first round by winning their groups. Croatia, Denmark, Sweden and Switzerland qualified by winning their playoffs.

Four-time champions Italy did not qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, missing out on qualification for the first time since 1958 after losing in the playoffs to Sweden,[4] while the three-time FIFA World Cup runners-up Netherlands did not qualify for the tournament for the first time since 2002 after finishing third in 2014,[5] and second in 2010. Iceland, with 335,000 inhabitants, became the smallest country ever to qualify for a FIFA World Cup.[6]

Entrants

Apart from Russia, which qualified automatically as hosts, all remaining 52 FIFA-affiliated national teams from UEFA at the registration deadline of January 2015 entered qualification.[7]

Gibraltar, despite being a UEFA member since 2013, was not a FIFA member at the time of the registration deadline, and thus was not eligible to enter qualification for the FIFA World Cup. They appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport to challenge FIFA's refusal to grant membership in order to enter World Cup qualifying.[8] In May 2016, the CAS found in Gibraltar's favour and ordered that FIFA put Gibraltar forward for FIFA membership, which would permit Gibraltar to take part in the qualifiers if membership was granted.[9]

Kosovo became a UEFA member on 3 May 2016, and together with Gibraltar, applied for membership in the FIFA Congress in 12–13 May 2016. FIFA confirmed that in the case both associations succeeded in becoming a member, they would be entitled to participate in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, with UEFA tasked to integrate them into the competition.[10]

On 13 May 2016, both Kosovo and Gibraltar were officially admitted as FIFA members, thus allowing them to compete.[11] UEFA created a task force to discuss how to integrate the two teams into the competition,[12] and on 9 June 2016 UEFA announced that Kosovo would be assigned to Group I, to avoid meeting Bosnia and Herzegovina for security reasons, and Gibraltar would play in Group H.

Format

The qualification structure was as follows:[13]

Qualifying matches started in September 2016, following UEFA Euro 2016, and finished in November 2017.[14]

valign=top
RoundMatchdayDate
First round
(group stage)
Matchday 14–6 September 2016
Matchday 26–8 October 2016
Matchday 39–11 October 2016
Matchday 411–13 November 2016
Matchday 524–26 March 2017
Matchday 69–11 June 2017
Matchday 731 August – 2 September 2017
Matchday 83–5 September 2017
Matchday 95–7 October 2017
Matchday 108–10 October 2017
valign=top
RoundMatchdayDate
Second round
(play-offs)
First leg9–11 November 2017
Second leg12–14 November 2017

The scheduling of qualifying matches, which UEFA centralised, followed the "Week of Football" concept first used for UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying:[15]

The fixture list was confirmed by UEFA on 26 July 2015, the day following the draw.[14] [16]

First round

Seeding

The draw for the first round (group stage) occurred as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Preliminary Draw on 25 July 2015, starting 18:00 MSK (UTC+3), at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia.[17]

The seeding was based on the July 2015 FIFA World Rankings.[18] The 52 teams were seeded into six pots:

Each six-team group contained one team from each of the six pots, while each five-team group contained one team from each of the first five pots.

Due to the centralization of media rights for European qualifiers, the following teams were drawn into groups with six teams: England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands. Both the Netherlands and France were drawn together in Group A, and both Spain and Italy were drawn together in Group G.[19]

In consideration of the political relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, UEFA requested that FIFA maintain the current UEFA policy not to draw these teams into the same qualification groups (since the two teams were in the same seeding pot, this would not have happened regardless of the request).

+ Pot 1
width=190Team !
2
3
5
7
8
9
10
12
14
+ Pot 2
width=190Team !
15
15
17
18
20
22
23
24
26
+ Pot 3
width=190Team !
27
29
30
31
33
36
37
43
44
+ Pot 4
width=190Team !
48
49
51
52
67
68
74
81
82
+ Pot 5
width=190Team !
85
87
89
90
100
105
108
110
124
+ Pot 6
width=190Team !
142
146
147
153
158
192
202

The football associations of Gibraltar and Kosovo became members of FIFA after the draw had taken place but before any games had been played. It was decided that both would be added to the World Cup qualifying process in Groups H and I, making those groups up to six teams each; due to the disputed political status of Kosovo, for security reasons, it was decided that Kosovo could not play against Bosnia and Herzegovina or Serbia, which meant Kosovo was added to Group I and Gibraltar to Group H.[20] [21] [22] Gibraltar and Spain had previously been kept separate from each other in UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying as a result of the disputed status of Gibraltar.[23]

The hosts Russia were originally to be partnered with five-team Group H for friendlies.[24] However, with the admission of Kosovo and Gibraltar, all groups were filled to contain six teams and the Russia friendlies against Group H teams were cancelled. UEFA vice-president Hryhoriy Surkis said that the UEFA management would deal with the issue of finding opponents for Russia to play friendlies.[25]

Groups

Group A

See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A.

Group B

See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group B.

Group C

See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group C.

Group D

See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group D.

Group E

See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group E.

Group F

See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group F.

Group G

See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G.

Group H

See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group H.

Group I

See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group I.

Ranking of second-placed teams

When the draw was made, groups H and I had one team fewer than the other groups so it was decided that matches against the last-placed team in each of the six-team groups would not be included in the ranking of the second-placed teams even after the admission of Kosovo and Gibraltar.[26] As a result, only eight matches played by each team were counted in the second-placed table.

The eight best runners-up were determined by the following parameters, in this order:[27]

  1. Highest number of points
  2. Goal difference
  3. Highest number of goals scored
  4. Fair play points
  5. Drawing of lots

Second round

See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA second round. The eight best group runners-up contested the second round, where they were paired into four two-legged (home-and-away) fixtures.

Seeding and draw

The draw for the second round (play-offs) was held on 17 October 2017, 14:00 CEST (UTC+2), at the FIFA headquarters in Zürich, Switzerland.[28] The eight teams were seeded by FIFA World Rankings published on 16 October 2017, rather than qualifying record, with the top four teams in Pot 1, and the remaining four teams in Pot 2. It so happened that the top four teams by qualifying record were the same as the top four by FIFA World Ranking. Teams from Pot 1 played teams from Pot 2 on a home and away basis, with the order of legs decided by draw.

width=50%Pot 1width=50%Pot 2
(11)
(15)
(18)
(19)
(23)
(25)
(26)
(47)

Matches

The first legs were played on 9–11 November, and the second legs were played on 12–14 November 2017. The winners of each tie qualified for the World Cup.

Qualified teams

The following 14 teams from UEFA qualified for the final tournament.

TeamQualified asQualified ondata-sort-type="number"Previous appearances in FIFA World Cup1
10 (19582, 19622, 19662, 19702, 19822, 19862, 19902, 1994, 2002, 2014)
14 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1954, 1958, 1966, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
6 (1966, 1986, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
18 (1934, 1938, 19543, 19583, 19623, 19663, 19703, 19743, 19783, 19823, 19863, 19903, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
11 (19304, 19504, 19544, 19584, 19624, 19744, 19824, 19904, 19984, 20064, 2010)
7 (1938, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 2002, 2006)
14 (1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
14 (1934, 1950, 1962, 1966, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
12 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1954, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014)
0 (debut)
10 (1934, 1938, 1950, 1954, 1962, 1966, 1994, 2006, 2010, 2014)
4 (1998, 2002, 2006, 2014)
4 (1986, 1998, 2002, 2010)
11 (1934, 1938, 1950, 1958, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1990, 1994, 2002, 2006)

1 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.

2 Competed as Soviet Union.

3 Competed as West Germany. A separate team for East Germany also participated in qualifications during this time, having only competed in 1974.

4 From 1930 to 1998, Serbia competed as Yugoslavia, while in 2006 as Serbia and Montenegro.

Top goalscorers

Below are full goalscorer lists for all groups and the play-off rounds:

Branding

UEFA unveiled the branding for the qualifiers on 15 April 2013. It shows a national jersey inside a heart, and represents Europe, honour and ambition. The same branding was also used for the European qualifiers for the UEFA Euro 2016.[29]

Sponsors

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Current allocation of FIFA World Cup confederation slots maintained. https://web.archive.org/web/20150530211217/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2015/m=5/news=current-allocation-of-fifa-world-cuptm-confederation-slots-maintained-2610611.html. dead. 30 May 2015. FIFA.com. 30 May 2015.
  2. Web site: Executive Committee date in Vienna. UEFA.org. 21 March 2015.
  3. Web site: 23 March 2015 . New distribution concept for club competitions approved . UEFA.org.
  4. News: AFP. Italy Miss Out on FIFA World Cup For the First Time Since 1958. 14 November 2017. News 18.
  5. News: A win for the Netherlands, but not enough to secure World Cup qualification. 11 October 2017. Sydney Morning Herald. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20171012002420/http://www.smh.com.au/sport/soccer/a-win-for-the-netherlands-but-not-enough-to-secure-world-cup-qualification-20171010-gyycx4.html. 12 October 2017. dmy-all.
  6. News: Iceland become smallest nation ever to qualify for World Cup finals. 20 November 2017. The Guardian . 9 October 2017.
  7. Web site: Road to Russia with new milestone. https://web.archive.org/web/20150115183352/http://www.fifa.com//worldcup/russia2018/news/newsid=2507253/index.html. dead. 15 January 2015. FIFA.com. 15 January 2015.
  8. Web site: Gibraltar appeal to court for Fifa recognition to enter World Cup qualifying. The Guardian. 12 February 2015.
  9. Web site: Ruling Moves Gibraltar Closer to FIFA Membership . . 2 May 2016.
  10. Web site: FIFA Council agrees on four-phase bidding process for 2026 FIFA World Cup. https://web.archive.org/web/20160510215719/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=5/news=fifa-council-agrees-on-four-phase-bidding-process-for-2026-fifa-world--2790472.html. dead. 10 May 2016. FIFA.com. 10 May 2016.
  11. Web site: Kosovo, Gibraltar join FIFA before 2018 World Cup qualifying. https://web.archive.org/web/20160514142209/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/kosovo-gibraltar-join-fifa-before-2018-world-cup-qualifying/2016/05/13/37144c7a-193d-11e6-971a-dadf9ab18869_story.html. dead. 14 May 2016. The Washington Post. 13 May 2016.
  12. Web site: Timeline for UEFA Presidential elections decided. UEFA. 18 May 2016. 18 May 2016. 22 July 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160722145008/http://www.uefa.org/mediaservices/newsid=2365958.html. dead.
  13. Web site: Draw Procedures – European Zone. https://web.archive.org/web/20150724213005/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/preliminarydraw/02/66/71/27/europe_drawprocedures_neutral.pdf. dead. 24 July 2015. FIFA.com.
  14. Web site: 16 June 2015 . FIFA World Cup qualifying draw format . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160626094547/http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/news/newsid%3D2257685.html . 26 June 2016 . UEFA.com.
  15. Web site: UEFA announces deals for European qualifiers. UEFA.org. 10 April 2013. 5 March 2015. 23 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151023001015/http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/administration/marketing/blocked-broadcasting-hours/news/newsid=1939716.html. dead.
  16. Web site: UEFA.com . World Cup European Qualifiers fixtures confirmed . 2024-06-20 . UEFA.com . en.
  17. Web site: UEFA.com . European teams learn World Cup qualifying fate . 2024-06-20 . UEFA.com . en.
  18. Web site: FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking – July 2015 (UEFA) . https://web.archive.org/web/20150717025433/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/ranking-table/men/rank=252/uefa.html . dead . 17 July 2015 . FIFA.com . Fédération Internationale de Football Association . 9 July 2015 . 9 July 2015.
  19. Web site: UEFA.com . FIFA World Cup qualifying draw format. 2024-06-20 . UEFA.com . en.
  20. Web site: Kosovo to play in Group I in European Qualifiers. Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). uefa.org. 9 June 2016.
  21. Web site: Kosovo and Gibraltar assigned to 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying groups. https://web.archive.org/web/20160609202622/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2016/m=6/news=kosovo-and-gibraltar-assigned-to-2018-fifa-world-cup-qualifying-groups-2800709.html. dead. 9 June 2016. Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). FIFA.com. 9 June 2016.
  22. Web site: Gibraltar komt in kwalificatiegroep van Rode Duivels voor WK . nl . 9 June 2016 . 9 June 2016.
  23. Web site: Gibraltar and Spain kept apart in Euro 2016 draw. Reuters. Yahoo Sports. 24 January 2014.
  24. Web site: Commercial regulations for the European qualifying matches for UEFA EURO 2016 and the 2018 FIFA World Cup. UEFA.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20130119013718/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Tech/uefaorg/General/01/91/19/14/1911914_DOWNLOAD.pdf. 19 January 2013. live.
  25. Web site: UEFA sets up commission on Kosovo, Gibraltar participation in 2018 World Cup qualifiers. Russian News Agency TASS. tass.ru. 18 May 2016. 9 June 2016.
  26. Web site: Focus switches to World Cup qualifying. UEFA.com. 22 August 2016.
  27. Web site: As it stands: ranking of second-placed teams. UEFA.com. 3 October 2017.
  28. Web site: FIFA World Cup European play-off draw to take place on 17 October. https://web.archive.org/web/20170906121233/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2017/m=9/news=fifa-world-cup-european-play-off-draw-to-take-place-on-17-october-2906954.html. dead. 6 September 2017. FIFA.com. 6 September 2017.
  29. News: European qualifiers branding launched. 10 September 2014. UEFA. 15 April 2013.