| Country: | Azerbaijan |
| Type: | presidential |
| Previous Election: | 2013 Azerbaijani presidential election |
| Previous Year: | 2013 |
| Next Election: | 2024 Azerbaijani presidential election |
| Next Year: | 2024 |
| Turnout: | 74.24% |
| Image1: | Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev attended Strategic Outlook Eurasia session during World Economic Forum 2018 in Davos (cropped).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Ilham Aliyev |
| Party1: | New Azerbaijan Party |
| Popular Vote1: | 3,394,898 |
| Percentage1: | 86.02% |
| Nominee2: | Zahid Oruj |
| Party2: | Independent politician |
| Popular Vote2: | 122,956 |
| Percentage2: | 3.12% |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Ilham Aliyev |
| Before Party: | New Azerbaijan Party |
| After Election: | Ilham Aliyev |
| After Party: | New Azerbaijan Party |
Presidential elections were held in Azerbaijan on 11 April 2018.[1] The elections were the first since the 2016 constitutional referendum, which extended the presidential term from five to seven years.[2] Incumbent President Ilham Aliyev was re-elected president for a seven-year term.[3]
The elections, which took place in an authoritarian context, were characterized as fraudulent.[4] [5] Major opposition parties were disqualified before the election and Aliyev's regime imprisoned major opposition figures.[6] [7] Eight candidates ran for the presidency, although there were doubts as to whether the opposition candidates were genuine candidates; Zahid Oruj, the runner-up in the election, asked his supporters to vote for Aliyev and praised his regime.
Article 178 §1 of the electoral law sets the third Wednesday of October as the date for presidential elections, which would have meant the elections were held on 17 October 2018. However, the vote was unexpectedly brought forward by a presidential decree on 5 February 2018.[1] Azerbaijan's Central Election Commission (CEC) held a poll on 1 February 2018 on the preparation and delivery of double cabins for the voting room.[8]
The President of Azerbaijan is elected using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a run-off is held.[9] Polls opened nationwide at 08:00 and closed at 19:00.[10]
The National Council of Democratic Forces (NCDF) decided to boycott the elections and intends to launch protests against the elections.[11] Another organisation, the Republican Alternative Movement (REAL), also announced that it would not recognize the results of the elections, calling them as a "hasty and unjustified step".[12] On 10 February the Musavat Party announced that it would also boycott the elections and its leader Isa Gambar would not run for president. The same day, another opposition party, the Party of Hope, also announced that they would not participate in the elections.
A poll by ELS on 27 March found that 84.1% of respondents intended to vote for Aliyev. A poll by AJF & Associates on 28 March concluded that 82.9% or respondents intended to vote for Aliyev.
| Pollster | Date | Aliyev | Hasanguliyev | Mammadov | Hajiyev | Guliyev | Oruj | Alizadeh | Nurullayev | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Els | 11 April 2018 | 82.71% | 4.23% | 3.56% | 2.10% | 1.33% | 3.37% | 1.87% | 0.92% | |
| Opinion Way | 11 April 2018 | 86.53% | 3.10% | 2.81% | 1.73% | 1.03% | 2.92% | 1.21% | 0.67% | |
| Arthur J. Finkelstein & Associates | 11 April 2018 | 85.57% | 2.96% | 2.48% | 1.76% | 1.52% | 2.92% | 1.42% | 1.37% |
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) announced that the election was not free and fair. In a press conference the day after the election, the OSCE found that there was "widespread disregard for mandatory procedures, a lack of transparency, and numerous serious irregularities, including ballot box stuffing." Aliyev's supporters took to disrupting the press conference and accused the international observation mission of bias.[13]